communication is the key! practical resources for aac ......aided language stimulation • the...
TRANSCRIPT
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Communication is the Key! Practical
Resources for AAC Implementation
Page 2
Introductions and Disclosures
Elizabeth Barry is an Assistive Technology Specialist for PACER,
Simon Technology Center.
Meghan Kunz is an Augmentative Communication Consultant
for Prentke Romich Company (PRC).
● Financial Disclosure: full-time salaried employee-owner of
PRC
Page 3
www.PACER.org
PACER has programs for
children and adults with
all types of disabilities, as
well as their parents,
families, and professionals
that work with them.
Page 4
The Simon Technology Center (STC)
We work to make the benefits of technology more
accessible to children and adults with disabilities.
Services:• Information and referral
• Lending library
• Free tech consultations
• Individualized trainings
• Archived workshop videos
Call PACER at 952-838-9000
and ask for the Simon
Technology Center.
Page 5
About PRC
• Founded in 1966 – over 50 years ago!
• Based in Wooster, Ohio
• International: Canada, the UK, Germany and Australia
• PRC Regional Consultants
• Our Mission:
• Enable individuals with speech and language disabilities to become
successful communicators
Page 6
Today’s Agenda
1. Best practice strategies and resources for AAC
implementation
a) Learning the language system
b) Modeling, prompting, and responding
c) Capitalizing on communication opportunities
d) Resources
2. Questions and evaluations
Page 7
Handout Shared Folder
Access handouts and resources for today’s
presentation online:
http://bit.ly/ChartingtheCs2019
Page 8
What is the Goal of AAC?
• To learn the device
• To communicate
• To learn language
Page 9
Best Practice Strategies for AAC Implementation
(NAC/NPDC on ASD Calculator and Black 2009)
Create the right learning environment• Have the device available
• Learn the language system
• Model
Create communication opportunities• Meaningful and motivating activities
• Prompt
• Respond
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Learn the Language System
Strategy: Core Vocabulary Approach
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Core Vocabulary vs. Fringe Vocabulary
• Core vocabulary:
– Used frequently across contexts
– 300 – 500 words
– Approximately 80% of words we use
• Fringe vocabulary:– Situation specific
– Importance changes from context to context, person to person
– Thousands of words
– Approximately 20% of words we use
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Benefits of Core Vocabulary
• Age appropriate
– Novel generation
– Supports literacy development
– Supports two-way communication and initiation
• Reusable
– Environments
– Topics
– Generative
• Programming
– Teaching
– Time
• Consistency
Page 13
Gimme 5 Sample
1. Pick an activity or routine.
2. Choose four core words that could be
modeled in that activity.
Reference: Banajee, M. Dicarlo, C., & Stricklin, S. B. (2003). Core vocabulary determination for toddlers.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 19, 67-73.
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Resources: Implement the Language System
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Core Word of the Week
Core word for the week/day:
1. Target a core word each day
for the entire week
2. See how many ways you can
use the word
3. Find ways to elicit that word
from the child
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Core Word of the Week Example
• Monday - Find and teach the word “up”
• Tuesday - Model “up”
– Throw the ball “up”
• Wednesday - Model “up”
– Pick me “up” for hugs
– Pick “up” my blocks
• Thursday - Model “up”
– Turn the music “up”
– Go “up” the steps
• Friday - You did it!
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A Year of Core
PrAACtical AAC
• 12 core words/month for 12
months = 144 words!
• Variety of symbol sets available
http://praacticalaac.org/praactical/praactically-november-aac-resources-for-a-year-of-core-vocabulary-2/
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Core Word Classroom
• Resources include:
• Core Word Displays
• Core Word Planners
• Core Word of the Week Planners
• Core Word 5 Minute Fillers
• Core Words at Home
• AAC Strategies and Resources
• Templates also available
• https://coreword.assistiveware.com/
• FREE
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AAC Language Lab
• Interactive implementation tools
• Lesson plans, activities, and resources
• Literacy Curriculums
• Literacy Through Unity
• News-2-You
• Unique Learning Systems
• Language Screener tool
• Free resources
• https://aaclanguagelab.com
• $19.95/year
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Strategy: Modeling
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Modeling Language
“It is estimated that an AAC learner will
need at least 100-125 models of words and
word combinations on their AAC system
before you will see him/her use the word
(at some future time) spontaneously.”
Gail Van Tatenhove, 2006 Image from PrAACtical AAC
https://praacticalaac.org/
Page 22
Aided Language Stimulation
• The modeling of symbols is a continuum from highlighting target words
to modeling every word spoken.
(Goosses, 2015) https://bit.ly/2B6cw9Q
• With AAC modeling, the teacher uses the AAC system in the context
of a naturalistic communication interaction.
(Sennott, Light & McNaughton, 2016)
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Strategy: SMORRES
S – Slow rate of speech
Mo – Model while pointing
R – Respect and reflect
R – Repeat
E – Expand
S – Stop(Senner & Baud, 2013)
Page 24
Prompting Versus Modeling
● Modeling is about you:
○ You are selecting words on the AAC system
○ No expectation of response from the child
● Prompting is about the child:
○ Strategy to assist, suggest, or cue child to use
AAC system
○ You are pointing to words to get child to
respond
Page 25
AAC Prompt Hierarchy
• Pause
• Non-verbal prompt
• Environmental cues
• Open-ended question
• Visual prompt
• Give two choices
• Model
• Partial physical prompt
• Physical prompt
Page 26
Miss Hits = Learning Opportunities
Image from CoughDrop AAC
https://www.mycoughdrop.com/
Image from Speak for Yourself
https://www.speakforyourself.org/
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Resources: Modeling
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Project Core: Modeling
• A grant directed by the Center for Literacy and Disability Studies at the
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
• Created Universal Core vocabulary
• Evidence based teaching practices supporting implementation
• Professional development modules, tools, and resources
• Helps adults become good communication partners
• Attribute meaning towards communication behaviors
• Maximize opportunities for teaching and learning all day
• Encourage communication without requiring it
http://www.project-core.com
Page 29
Rate Yourself Modeling
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Expanding Expression Tool
• Descriptive teaching model
• Helps learners expand on
what they know about a topic
https://www.expandingexpression.com
Green – Group (What category does
it belong to?
Blue – Do (What do you do with it?
What does it do?)
White – What does it look like? (What
size, shape, color is it?)
Brown – What is it made of?
Pink – Parts (What are its parts?)
White – Where (Where do you find it?
Where would you use/see it?
Orange – What else do you know?
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Strategy: Meaningful and Motivating
Activities
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Use What is Already Happening!
● Use your established routines and
activities to model language
● Emphasis: what is the language I am
teaching?
● Ask open-ended questions
● Take the child’s lead - (joint attention)
○ Keep it simple
○ No prep!
○ Join in preferred activities
Page 33
AAC Skills: Taught or Caught? (PrAACtical AAC)
Teaching something new:
• Modeling
• Explaining
• Demonstrating
• Discussing
• Instructing
• Noticing
• Scaffolding
• Recasting
Discovering existing skills:
• ”What do you want?”
• “Show me…”
• ”Tell me…”
• “Where is…?”
• “Use your words.”
• “Say it with your talker.”
• “What do you say?”
More teaching (90%), less testing (10%).
© 2019, PACER Center │ 8161 Normandale Boulevard, Bloomington, MN 55437 │ PACER.org
Resources: Meaningful and Motivating
Activities
Page 35
Interest Inventory
• Manipulatives: blocks, beads, puzzles, marbles,
Wikki Stix
• Active play: ball, beanbags, jump rope, swing,
slide, jump, spin
• Putting together/taking apart: blocks, Legos,
beads
• Exploring the Senses: sand, water, vibration,
lights, spin, shake
• Technology: videos, music, instruments, games
• Literacy: books, magazines, letters, games
Page 36
Core Word Classroom: Meaningful Activities
• Resources include:
• Core Word Displays
• Core Word Planners
• Core Word of the Week Planners
• Core Word 5 Minute Fillers
• Core Words at Home
• AAC Strategies and Resources
• Templates also available
• https://coreword.assistiveware.com/
• FREE
Page 37
AAC Language Lab: Meaningful Activities
• Interactive implementation tools
• Lesson plans, activities, and resources
• Literacy Curriculums
• Literacy Through Unity
• News-2-You
• Unique Learning Systems
• Language Screener tool
• Free resources
• https://aaclanguagelab.com
• $19.95/year
Page 38
More Resources
• Tobii Dynavox
• Core First Books (lesson plans, books): http://bit.ly/CoreFirstBooks
• Core Word Lessons (lesson plans, books, activities, parent letter,
etc.): http://bit.ly/CoreWordLessons
• Other resources: http://bit.ly/TobiiDynavoxResources
• Saltillo
• Chat Corner (supports, games, books, etc.):
https://saltillo.com/chatcorner
• Let’s Teach Core: http://bit.ly/LetsTeachCore
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More Resources, Continued
• PrAACtical AAC
• Blog with supports for language learning and AAC
resources: https://praacticalaac.org/
• Explore AAC
• AAC overview with videos and learning modules:
https://exploreaac.com/
• And more!
• Shared folder handout: Communication is the Key
Resource Handout
Page 40
Remember…
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Questions?
Page 42
Thank you for attending!
Please take a minute to complete an
evaluation.
Your feedback is important to us!
Page 43
Contact Information
For more information on AT tools or
services, contact the Simon Technology
Center at PACER:
• Call 952-838-9000
• Email [email protected]
• Visit http://www.pacer.org/stc/