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  • 8/10/2019 Communication Studies Speech Notes

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    Topic: To what extent are politicians penalized for partaking in unscrupulous behavior in Jamaican Politics?

    Defined generally by TheOxford dictionary of Law, 2010 asthe abuse of public office for private gain, corruption, which

    is often driven by individual greed and dishonesty, is now a major global concern, if only because there is abundant evidence that it

    has the capacity to undermine democracy, and the rule of law, as well as to drive fragile and developing countries, like Jamaica,

    towards State capture or State failure. In other words this research is examining the measures that are in place which help to prevent

    corruption in our political system and how effect ive they are.

    While corruption is by no means a phenomenon confined to Jamaica, it is considered by many to be the largest single

    impediment to our country's attainment of sustained economic growth and development.

    I have chosen this topic as the media has been reporting daily on legal issues faced by Jamaicans as a result of political corruption

    within our legislation. Members of social institutions have suggested resolutions and the main recommendation is toinsist upon the

    implementation and effective enforcement of stringent corporate governance, anti-corruption and corporate social responsibility

    compliance policies on the p art of our politicians.

    To accurately pursue this topic three main sources have been chosen for evaluation. One primary, which was a face-to-face

    interview conducted with Mr. Andrew Galimore and two secondary sources; which were two newspaper articles published in the The

    Daily Gleaner and the The Observer. Respectively.

    Mr. Andrew Galimore in the interview stated that during his tenure as a politician he has faced numerous challenges in office. The

    problems that exist in Jamaica are mainly due to the corruption that surrounds the political system. We need more transparency in the

    Jamaican political system to help eradicate some of the corruption that is involved. For example when you have people who contribute

    million of dollars to a political party they will, not probably, they will get a return on the millions that they contributed to that party

    and their contribution multiplied by millions more. They are given business opportunity no matter who loses at the end of the day the

    Jamaica people or the country itself. That how the system is set up.

    Mr. Galimore has been in politics for over 25 years upon his leaving in 2012, which makes him a credible and reliable source as the

    information is authentic and relevant to the research and is in keeping with the views of the sources in the newspaper articles. His

    argument is valid because he makes reference to challenges/flaws in our political system, which negatively affects the efficiency of

    our Justice System.

    In the article entitled - Fighting corruption in politics written by Diane Abbot, a British Labour party MP and

    spokeswoman on public health. In this article Ms. Abbot interviewed Rhodes Scholar Professor Trevor Munroe in relations to

    corruption in our political system. Professor Munroe wants to take the first steps towards cleaning up politics in Jamaica by making it

    illegal to accept overseas money and insisting on more transparency. He pointed out in last week's meeting that corruption,

    bureaucracy and crime are the main things that stop people coming to invest in Jamaica

    It would seem that Jamaica's economic future depends on dealing with the corruption problem. The British and American experience

    shows that legislation alone does not ensure integrity. When politicians are desperate for money they always find a way around the

    rules. But this legislation would be a start.

    The article published in The Observer is current as it was published on Sunday, September 29, 2013and the information

    appears to be valid. The article is also a reliable and credible source as the interviewee is an acclaimed Rhodes scholar, which has

    spent most of his adult life at the heart of Jamaican political life.

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    In the article entitled - 'Vote Them Out! Anti-Corruption Campaigner Calls For Crooked Politicians To Be Booted From Office dated

    Tuesday December 20,2013 written by Gary Spaulding, a senior writer for the Gleaner.

    "Vote corrupt politicians out!" was the rallying call of a leading international anti-corruption campaigner as Jamaica yesterday joined

    the world in commemorating International Anti-Corruption Day. At the same time, the Portia Simpson Miller administration was

    subjected to severe criticism over its tardiness in enacting the long-awaited anti-corruption law.

    Executive Director of the NIA, Professor Trevor Munroe, was not appeased, however. He stressed that smooth-sounding

    pronouncements must be accompanied by action if the country is to break the back of corruption far and wide. "Practical actions must

    complement nice-sounding praise," he stressed. Munroe urged the Government to exercise the same sense of urgency that it applied to

    the enactment of the Lottery Scam Bill. He charged that the Government was focused on growth without paying the requisite attention

    to institutions that could effectively combat corruption. Both objectives, he argued, could be achieved with the correct approach.

    This article was posted in the Gleaner, which is current and valid to the research paper as it was published in 2013, which

    makes the information up to date. This can be said as the article reports the views of Rhodes Scholar Professor Trevor Munroe, which

    makes this a credible, and reliable source of information based on his credentials.

    Throughout the course of research I underwent a few challenges such as arranging convenient dates for the interviewee and the

    interviewer to meet, retrieve the information and in finding sources which were directly related to the topic in order to deliver an

    effective speech. In conclusion,political corruption has to stop in order to reduce the crime and violence in Jamaica and to stop the

    manipulation and the abuse of the few big men (very rich men) and the illegal gunmen. Most Jamaicans knows what is happening and

    why so many are suffering. Many Jamaicans also know what can be done to resolve the problems that exist and they do nothing. If

    these corruptions are stopped Jamaica will be a better place but who have the power to stop it wont. And so the wheel keeps on

    turning while they turn their heads and look the other way.