community-based total sanitation (stbm). milestone, strategic plan, lessons learned
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presented in Plan International - ARO Wash Networking Meeting, Yogyakarta October 15, 2012.TRANSCRIPT
COMMUNITY LED TOTAL SANITATION
(CLTS)/COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL
SANITATION (STBM) IN INDONESIA
MILESTONE, STRATEGIC PLAN AND LESSONS LEARNED
Plan International-ARO Wash
Networking Meeting
Yogyakarta, October 15, 2012
Oswar Mungkasa
Outline
• Milestone
• Strategic plan
• Lessons learned
2
The Milestone 2003
1. Water as an economic and social goods
2. Informed choice as the basis for a demand responsive approach.
3. Environmentally-based development.
4. Hygiene education
5. Pro poor
6. Active role of women in decision making
7. Accountability in the development process
8. Government’s role as facilitator
9. Active community participation
10. Optimal and target-oriented service
11. Application of the cost recovery principle
The GOI released National Policy Development of Community Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation, comprised of 11 principles
3
The Milestone 2004
A cross-ministry coordination team made a study visit on CLTS in Bangladesh and India. This
visit sparked a commitment to the implementation of CLTS pilot project in
Indonesia
10
The Milestone 2005
The Water and sanitation working group and WSP-EAP World Bank through WASPOLA initiated CLTS pilot project in 17 villages in 6 regencies (Bogor, Muaro Jambi, Sambas, West Lombok, Lumajang, Muara Enim) under Water and Sanitation for Low Income Communities (WSLIC) Project.
11
The Milestone 2006
SeptemberWSLIC2 decided to change from revolving fund to CLTS in all (36) districts.
AugustThe Ministry of Health Declared CLTS as national sanitation program
Plan (9 regencies) and some NGO started to adopt approach
12
ODF 160 villages
The Milestone 2007
The government in collaboration with the World Bank implemented project that adopt total sanitation approach namely Total Sanitation and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM) in 10 regencies (East Java)
In collaboration with the World Bank, the GOI designed new water and sanitation program (PAMSIMAS) that includes CLTS (and sanitation marketing) in 115 districts. Ministry of public work as implementing agency
ADB adopts CLTS approach in their sanitation program namely Clean Water, Sanitation and Health (CWSH) in 20 Districts
13
ODF 500 villages
The Milestone 2008
• Launching on the implementation of CLTS to 10,000 villages
• The Decree of the Minister of Health on the National Strategy for Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) was created.
Five pillars of STBM, Stop Open Defecation, Washing Hands, Household Waste Management, Household Drinking Water Management, and HouseholdSewage Management.
14
The Milestone 2009-2010
STBM is widelyimplemented. Morecommunicationsmaterials can beaccessed such asLearning Book from CLTSActivists from WASPOLAFacility
Medium Term Development Plan (MTDP/RPJM) 2010-2014 set themain objective of sanitation development, namely ODF Indonesia in 2014.
15
The Milestone 2011
STBM Guideline was launchedBy Minister of Health,
STBM basedprojects for urban areas beganto be implemented by High Five, IUWASH and World VisionIndonesia.
16
Logo and web site were launched
The first STBM National Coordination Meeting was held in Jakarta
The Milestone 2012
STBM Secretariat took over by the Ministry of Health to strengthencoordination and monev (WatsanWorking Group and Plan Indonesia initiated STBM Secretariat in 2009)
Established web and SMS basedSystem for national monitoring aswell as strengthening the knowledge management.
17
STBM 6.457 villages
Strategic Plan
PrincipleIncrease support from the government and other stakeholders in improving hygiene and sanitation behavior that is based on community participation andEmpowerment.
Main Activities• Provide advocacy and
dissemination of information to stakeholders
• Build the capacity of implementing agencies in local areas.
• Increase partnership among stakeholders
Component 1 Create a conducive environment
18
Strategic Plan
PrincipleCreate hygienic and sanitary community behavior toachieve total sanitation that is based on communityparticipation and empowerment.
Main Activities• Increase the
participation of all stakeholders in Planning
• Raise community awareness
• Build the community capacity to choose specific technology
• Develop a reward system
Component 2 Demand Creation
19
Strategic Plan
PrincipleIncrease the availability of appropriate sanitationfacilities that meet the communityís needs.
Main Activities• Increase local private
production capacity• Develop partnership
with related stakeholders
• Develop networking with university
Component 3 Improve Supply
20
Strategic Plan
PrincipleMaintain and sharing the knowledge to all stakeholders
Main Activities• Develop and manage
data and information centers.
• Integrate the total sanitation approach into educational curricula.
Component 4 Knowledge Management
21
Strategic Plan
PrincipleNo subsidy (except for comunal facility)
Main ActivitiesEncourage community self-help
Component 5 Financing
22
Strategic Plan
PrincipleEncourage community participation in monev
Main Activities• Develop and maintain
monitoring and evaluation system in the community level and local government
• Improve the community capacity in monitoring and evaluation
Component 6 monitoring and evluation
23
Lessons Learned
24
Changing paradigm/mind set1
Three Steps of STBM
3
2 Internalization
Implementation
Lessons Learned
25
Changing paradigm/mind set1
Three Steps of STBM
• Advocacy/socialization
• Seeing is believing (field trip)
Lessons Learned
26
Internalization2
Three Steps of STBM
• Establishing Local Watsanworking group
• Developing strategic plan, local regulation, road map
Lessons Learned
27
Implementation3
Three Steps of STBM
• Collaboration/partnership
28
Thank You
Some part of this presentation was quoted from Indonesia Watsan
Working Group