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Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Prof. Barak Libai Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence (ISES) Singapore Management University July 2014

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Page 1: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Community Service:Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century

Prof. Barak Libai 1

Prof. Barak Libai

Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel

Institute of Service Excellence (ISES)

Singapore Management University

July 2014

Page 2: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

A moment of history

In the 1990’s we learned about customer relationship management and customer centricity

And began to manage by individual customer value, looking at retention and satisfaction, and building loyalty programs

Prof. Barak Libai 2

Page 3: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

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Page 4: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

We increasingly understand now that we need to manage “communities” of

connected customers, not only individuals

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Page 5: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Communities created by someone’s close social network

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Page 6: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Communities created by social media recommendation sites

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Page 7: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Communities that exist at large video and sharing sites

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Page 8: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Managing in a world of connected customers

Hard to predict Hard to control Non-linear

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Page 9: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

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Page 10: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

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Page 11: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

The “future of service” is social

Prof. Barak Libai 11

We must talk the “social language” !

Page 12: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

The “black box” of customer social interactions begins to open

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Page 13: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

סדנא ברשתות חברתיות 13

Data

Page 14: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

סדנא ברשתות חברתיות 14

Duncan J. Watts, a Columbia University sociologist now on

leave and heading a research unit at Yahoo!, marvels at the

change. "When I started network research 12 years ago, we

had virtually no data," he says. Now he and his team can study

the network behavior of 295 million e-mailers and legions of the

200 million Facebook users. For social scientists, Watts says,

this flood of data could be as transformative as Galileo's

telescope was for the physical sciences: "It gives us a new

understanding of our world and ourselves ".

BusinessWeek May 09

Page 15: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

סדנא ברשתות חברתיות 15

Tools

Page 16: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Associations

סדנא ברשתות חברתיות16

Page 17: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Understanding community based customer relationships will be an essential part of service

management in the coming years

The “books” are still being written They demand understating of social interactions in general

They change with technology And the advice cannot typically be unequivocal

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Page 18: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Some things that we learned in recent years on social interaction, consumers

and profitability

Relevant to services, hospitality, and markets in general

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Page 19: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

סדנא ברשתות חברתיות19Prof. Barak Libai 19

1 )Social effects from others have an essential effect on everything we do

Page 20: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Clearly on consumers decision making

Prof. Barak Libai 20Nielsen Global 2011

Page 21: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

And stronger for services than for goods

Probably related to the risk and uncertainty associated with services

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Page 22: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

2 )Social media increasingly becomes the place where customer service interactions happen

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Eileen Brown ZDNet 2014 Survey "Customer Engagement and Today’s Consumer"

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Page 24: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

3 )Online review are of noticeable effect on customers

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Page 25: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Yet the answer of how they affect is still unclear, and possibly depends on the category

Prof. Barak Libai 25Blal and Struman 2014

The impact of Volume and Valance of online reviews on hotel RevPar

Page 26: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

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Page 27: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

4) Social media is the battleground of a new power struggle

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Customers enjoy to see the power goes back to them

Page 28: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

סדנא ברשתות חברתיות 28

Page 29: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

In this new environment individuals realize their disproportional power

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Page 30: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

http://www.davecarrollmusic.com/

Page 31: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

July 2014 www.hotelied.com

Page 32: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Some individuals are more powerful than others

Prof. Barak Libai 32

Forrester Research, Empowered

Page 33: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

We may need to update customer relationship management systems

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Customer lifetime valueCustomer social value

Page 34: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

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Page 35: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

5 )Some optimism about negativity

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Page 36: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Most of the word of mouth, offline and online, is positive, not negative.

This is strongly consistent across studies, by academics and practitioners !!!

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Page 37: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Our job is to create positive word of mouth, more than to mitigate the

negative!

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Page 38: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

6 (The “community” of social media can complement and replace existing business functions

From Groundswell

38CRM- Prof. Barak Libai

How things are different with social media

Now you can pursue this objective

You already have this business function

Ongoing monitoring of your customers’ conversations with each other, instead of occasional surveys and focus groups

Listening Research

Participating in and stimulating two-way conversations your customers have with each other, not just outbound communications to your customers

Talking Marketing

Making it possible for your enthusiastic customers to help sell each other

Energizing Sales

Enabling your customers to support each other

Supporting Support

Helping your customers work with each other to come up with ideas to improve your products and services

Embracing Development

Page 39: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

The rules of “community service” are still being written

We should study them carefully !

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Page 40: Community Service: Social Interactions and Service in the 21 Century Prof. Barak Libai 1 Arison School of Business, IDC, Israel Institute of Service Excellence

Thank you!!!

Prof. Barak Libai 40