community themes and strengths assessment preliminary results from the community health survey
TRANSCRIPT
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Community Themes and Strengths Assessment
Preliminary Results from the Community Health Survey
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Cook County Department of Public Health
WePLAN Process FrameworkMAPP: Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships
• a strategic approach to community health improvement.
• community-wide and community directed planning
• developed by NACCHO and CDC
With a new added NACCHO Health Equity supplement
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Community Themes and Strengths Assessment (CTSA)
The Community Themes and Strengths Assessment identifies themes that interest and engage the community, perceptions about quality of life, and community assets.
informed by NACCHO (2014), and Solar & Irwin (2010)
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Considerations in the Community Health Survey Process
Commitment to health equityPartnerships with community organizationsInclusion of residents experiencing health inequitiesInclusion of geographic and language
diversity
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Cook County Department of Public Health
How do we define optimum health?
Optimum health means: A state of physical, mental, cultural, social, spiritual and economic health that supports individuals and families.
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Strategies to Implement Community Health Survey
Research CTSA surveys and develop research and survey questions
Develop partnerships with groups impacted by health inequities
Create communications and materials to reach suburban Cook County residents
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Data Collection
Internet, mobile and paper-based survey (English & Spanish)48 questions focusing on availability
and quality of community conditions that support health equityRespondents included general public,
panelists, clinic patients, low income housing residents
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Community Conditions that Support Health Equity*
1. Economic security and financial resources 2. Livelihood security and employment opportunity 3. School readiness and educational attainment4. Quality environmental conditions5. Availability and utilization of quality medical care 6. Adequate, affordable and safe housing7. Community safety and security8. Civic Engagement9. Transportation
*From NACCHO’s Conditions that Support Health Equity
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Outreach Strategy
Levels of Outreach
Community Outreach strategies
Platinum Email to CBOs with explanation of survey, website survey link, a request to post the survey link on their website, promote the survey in their organizational publications, and a request to send out to their e-list.
Silver Platinum outreach strategies + Personal contact from committee rep to discuss the intent of the survey, specifics on how best to reach their constituencies, development of individual outreach plan to include possible paper surveys, banner, fliers, etc. for distribution and display at community site. Distribution of flier at community events or community meetings.
Gold Platinum, Silver outreach strategies + conducting survey administration at community site
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Content
DemographicsHealth Status and Health IssuesRating Community ServicesEconomic SecurityFood SecurityPersonal and Community Experiences
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Sample Demographics(n=1193 respondents)
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Sample Demographics(n= 1193 respondents)
• 22% of respondents spoke a language other than English at home(Spanish 54%, Russian 10%)
• 13% were born in another country (Mexico 26%, Russia 9%, India 6%, Other 46%)
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Sample Demographics(n=1193 respondents)
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Sample Demographics(n=1193 respondents)
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Health Status
• 83% of those identifying a Fair or Poor overall health status had incomes <$50,000/year and 58% were either NHBlack, NHAsian or Hispanic.
• 69% of those identifying a Fair or Poor mental health status had incomes <$50,000/year and 57% were either NHBlack, NHAsian or Hispanic.
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Leading Health IssuesChoose 5 health problems in your community that you think are most critical.
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Conditions that Support Health
Choose 3 conditions that you think support health the most.
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Factors to Improve Health
Choose 5 risk factors that you think are most critical to address to improve community health.
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Quality of Communities
In general, how would you rate your community regarding the following qualities?
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Rating Community Services
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Rating Community Services
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Rating Community Services
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Rating Community Services
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Economic Security
Of respondents making <$50K/year (20% of respondents) :
1:3 could not meet basic needs(28% S, 16-11% W, N, SW)
1:5 do not have a checking, savings or money market account(20% S, <10% W,N,SW)
2:5 do not have secure financial means to pay off a $400 emergency expenditure (33% S, <11% N, SW, W)
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Food Security
North District South District Southwest District West District0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Food Security by District by respondents to Sometimes or Often
Worried whether food would run out before we got money to buy more.The food we bought just didn't last and we didn't have money to get more.We had to skip or reduce the size of our meals because we did not have enough food to eat.
Perc
ent
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Personal & Community Experiences
Victim
of C
rime
Discrim
inat
ion
Serio
us In
jury
Unable
to p
ay fo
r child car
e
Lang
uage
Bar
rier
Unable
to p
ay fo
r med
icine
Loss
of j
ob
Caring
for s
pecia
l nee
ds
Unable
to p
ay fo
r hea
lth car
e
Envir
onm
enta
l haz
ard
Loss
of a
love
d on
e
Loss
of h
ousin
g0
5
10
15
20
25
30
In the past 12 months, did you or a household member experience:
Yes
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Personal & Community Experiences
Age Gender or Sex Race or Skin Color Way you Speak English
Sexual Orientation0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
In the past 12 months, were you treated unfairly because of:
Yes
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Personal & Community Experiences
Age Gender or Sex Race or Skin Color Spoken English Sexual Orientation0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Unfair treatment by Race/ethnicity
NHWhite NHBlack Hispanic NHAsian
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Personal & Community Experiences
Police/Courts Work Getting Medical Care0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
In the past 12 months, have you been treated un-fairly when:
Sometimes Often
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Personal & Community Experiences
Police/Courts Work Medical Care0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Respondents who experienced unfair treatment Sometimes/Often by Race/Ethnicity
NHWhite NHBlack Hispanic NHAsian
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Survey Limitations & Strengths
Limitations
Convenience Sample
Survey doesn’t capture qualitative data
Not all segments of population were fully represented
Strengths
Increased racial and ethnic diversity
Increased geographic representation
Process attempt to use validated questions
Approach to expanded outreach
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Cook County Department of Public Health
Discussion
• What stands out/resonates for you?
• What is a gap/not evident?
• What is your reaction to this?