comp tia flashcards set 5 (25 cards) nas - pvc
TRANSCRIPT
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COMP TIA FLASHCARDSSET 5
(NAS – PVC)
CIS 140, Susan K. Smith, TVCC,
Fall Quarter 2011
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NAS
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Network-Attached Storage
NAS
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A server that is dedicated to nothing more than file sharing.
NAS
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NAT
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Network Address Translation
NAT
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An Internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.
NAT
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NetBIOS
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Networked Basic Input/Output System
NetBIOS
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An API that augments the DOS BIOS by adding special functions for local-area networks (LANs).
NetBIOS
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NetBEUI
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Networked Basic input/output system Extended User Interface
NetBEUI
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An enhanced version of the NetBIOS protocol used by network operating systems such as LAN Manager, LAN Server, Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95 and Windows NT.
NetBEUI
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NFS
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Network File System
NFS
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A client/server application designed by Sun Microsystems that allows all network users to access shared files stored on computers of different types.
NFS
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NIC
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Network Interface Card
NIC
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An expansion board you insert into a computer so the computer can be connected to a network.
NIC
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NNTP
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Network News Transfer Protocol
NNTP
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The protocol used to post, distribute, and retrieve USENET messages.
NNTP
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NTFS
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New Technology File System
NTFS
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One of the file system for the Windows NT operating system (Windows NT also supports the FAT file system). NTFS has features to improve reliability, such as transaction logs to help recover from disk failures.
NTFS
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NTLDR
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New Technology LoaDerR
NTLDR
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A program loaded from the hard drive boot sector that displays the Microsoft Windows NT startup menu and helps load Windows NT.
NTLDR
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OEM
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Original Equipment Manufacturer
OEM
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A misleading term for a company that has a special relationship with computer producers.
OEM
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PAN
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Personal Area Network
PAN
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Based on the electric-field transmission medium, an IBM technology that allows individuals to exchange data with a simple touch or grasp, such as a handshake.
PAN
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PCI
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Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCI
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A local bus standard developed by Intel Corporation. Most modern PCs include a PCI bus in addition to a more general ISA expansion bus.
PCI
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PCIX
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Peripheral Component Interconnect Extended
PCIX
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PCI-X is backward-compatible with existing PCI cards. It improves upon the speed of PCI from 133 MBps to as much as 1 GBps.
PCIX
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PCL
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Printer Control Language
PCL
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The page description language (PDL) developed by Hewlett Packard and used in many of their laser and ink-jet printers.
PCL
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PCMCIA
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Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCMCIA
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An organization consisting of some 500 companies that has developed a standard for small, credit card-sized devices, called PC Cards.
PCMCIA
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PDA
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Personal Digital Assistant
PDA
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A handheld device that combines computing, telephone/fax, Internet and networking features. The first PDA was released in 1986.
PDA
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PGA
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Pin Grid Array
PGA
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A type of chip package in which the connecting pins are located on the bottom in concentric squares.
PGA
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POP
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Post Office Protocol
POP
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A protocol used to retrieve e-mail from a mail server. Not to be confused with the sound generally associated with the term, “going postal.”
POP
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POST
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Power-On Self Test
POST
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A diagnostic testing sequence run by a computer’s BIOS as the computer’s power is initially turned on.
POST
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PPP
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Point-to-Point Protocol
PPP
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A method of connecting a computer to the Internet.
PPP
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PPTP
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Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PPTP
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A new technology for creating Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) developed jointly by Microsoft, Ascend Communications, 3Com, and others.
PPTP
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PRI
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Primary Rate Interface
PRI
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A type of ISDN service designed for larger organizations.
PRI
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PROM
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Programmable Read-Only Memory
PROM
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A memory chip on which data can be written only once.
PROM
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PSTN
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Public Switched Telephone Network
PSTN
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This term refers to the international telephone system based on copper wires carrying analog voice data.
PSTN
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PVC
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Permanent Virtual Circuit
PVC
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A virtual circuit that is permanently available.
PVC
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Set 5 - Complete