company profile infosys limited - benori · 2020. 2. 6. · infosys limited is an india-based...
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2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 1
Company Profile
Infosys Limited
PREMIUM
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved
▪ Executive Summary
▪ Company Overview
- Snapshot
- Reporting structure
- Key personnel
▪ Financial Performance
- Company performance
- Key ratios
▪ Key Developments
▪ Company Strategy and SWOT
- Company strategy
- SWOT analysis
▪ Industry Landscape
- Industry overview
- Key competitors
Contents
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Executive Summary
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Executive Summary
Infosys Limited is an India-based multinational corporation that provides technology, consulting, outsourcing and next-generation digital
services. It primarily operates through eight business segments. The company has more than 2,28,000 employees across 46 countries. The
company’s North America geographic segment accounted for the largest revenue share which was followed by other regions such as
Europe, the rest of the world and India.
Strategic Imperatives
Key Areas Description
Digital servicesFocuses on growing digital business and increasing its share in the total revenue by selling it as a set of five use cases,
forming partnerships to complement core competencies and strengthening R&D capabilities to launch new offerings
Automation and AI (Artificial
Intelligence)
Continuously leverages automation and AI-based techniques as well as software automation platforms by following a
product agnostic approach, building specific platforms for emerging technologies and establishing partnerships to
increase reach and availability
Workforce reskillingOffers courses on latest emerging technologies through an in-house talent transformation platform and partners with
universities and online training providers to offer relevant reskilling programs
LocalisationLocalises workforce by opening new delivery centres in the US by focusing on local recruitment, updating delivery
models and strengthening the company's position in emerging countries through partnerships
Reported revenue of US$ 11.8 B by registering a y-o-y growth of 7.9%
mainly due to an increase in the volume of business across major
segments
Operating margin and net margin decreased by 1.5 p.p. and 4.1 p.p.
y-o-y, respectively
Expected to gain favorably from the positive spend outlook for IT services
and digital transformation
Guidance (FY20): Revenue growth of 9%–10% in constant currency;
operating margin to be in 21%–23% range
Past Year Performance (FY19) Outlook
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Company Overview
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Company Overview
Business Segments
SegmentRevenue
ContributionDescription
Financial Services (FS) 32.0%Offerings include solutions for capital market, consumer banking, reconciliation, data migration and
management, cards and payments, commercial banking, governance, risk & compliance and mortgages
Retail 16.4%Includes retail, consumer goods and logistics industry; offerings include digital customer engagement, omni-
channel commerce and supply chain
Communication (COMM) 12.6%Includes clients in the telecom OEM, communication and media industry; offerings cover operations, processes,
digital transformation and screen convergence
Energy, Utilities, Resources and
Services (EURS)12.6%
Offerings include automation tools and remote monitoring solutions for mining; services based on automation,
analytics and artificial intelligence for oil and gas; and services for generation, transmission, distribution and
customer networks of utilities
Manufacturing (MFG) 9.9% Offerings include selling bundled services as an ‘outcome as a service’ solution
Hi-Tech 7.5% Offerings include engineering services and digital transformation
Life Sciences (LS) 6.3%Offerings include services for application portfolio rationalisation and digital marketing; examples of solutions
include data and document management, device connectivity, compliance and CRM
Others 2.8%Encompasses businesses operating in China, India, Japan, Infosys Public Services and other public services
enterprises
Snapshot (1/2)
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019 Note: Offerings included are indicative in nature
Established in 1981, Infosys Limited (Infosys) offers consulting, technology, outsourcing and digital services. It operates through eight
segments and categorises offerings in core and digital. The company operates in 46 countries and is headquartered in Bangalore, India.
Snapshot
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 7
Company Overview
The geographic markets of Infosys include North America, Europe, Rest of the World and India, which contributed 60.5%, 24.1%,
12.9% and 2.5%, respectively, to the consolidated revenue in FY19. In total, the company has presence in 191 locations across 46
countries.
Ownership Structure
Key Facts
Headquarters Bengaluru, India
Founded 1981
Stock exchange NYSE, NSE and BSE
Number of employees 228,123
Website https://www.infosys.com
Snapshot (2/2)
Geographic Presence
Key Financials (FY19; US$ B)
Sales 11.8
Operating profit 2.7
Total assets 12.3
Market cap (as on 1 April 2019) 46.4
The promoter and promoter group includes 22 shareholders. The public owner category includes 9,19,009 shareholders. Key
entities holding majority of the shares within the public owner category include Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Life
Insurance Corporation of India, HDFC Mutual Fund, SBI Mutual Fund and ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund.
Owner Category Common Stock Equivalent Held Total Shares Outstanding (%) Market Value (US$ B)
Promoter and Group 56,01,82,338 13.1 6.1
Public 3,67,65,75,155 86.4 40.1
Employee Trust 1,89,29,512 0.4 0.2
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019
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Company OverviewReporting structure
CEO
Salil Parekh
CFO
Nilanjan Roy
President and Deputy COO
Ravi Kumar
COO
Pravin Rao
Executive VP Global Head, Talent and
Technology
Binod R. Hampapur
Executive VP Group Head, HR
Development
Krishnamurthy Shankar
Executive VP, Data and Analytics
Satish HC
Group General Council and CCO
Inderpreet Sawhney
President, Healthcare,
Insurance and LS
Mohit Joshi
Deputy CFO
Business Finance
Procurement and
Information
Services
Insurance
Financial
Services UK
Business Finance
and Revenue
Corporate Legal Retail, CPG and
Logistics
Business Portfolio
and Strategy
India Business
Cisco and
Delivery Cyber
Data Scientist
Digital
Talent
Acquisition US
Microsoft and
Digital
Experience
Infosys Public
Services
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, The Official Board
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 9
Company OverviewKey personnel
Executive Management
Nilanjan Roy (CFO) Nilanjan was appointed as the CFO in March 2019
He is responsible for managing financial planning,
financial risk, record-keeping and financial reporting
Prior to Infosys, he served as the Global CFO of Bharti
Airtel Ltd. and was responsible for overseeing the
finance function across India and Africa
U.B. Pravin Rao (COO and Whole-time Director) Pravin joined the company in 1986 and was appointed
as the COO in January 2014
He has overall strategic and operational responsibility
for the entire portfolio of Infosys offerings
Mohit Joshi (President) Mohit joined Infosys in December 2000 and he leads the
Healthcare, BFSI and Life Sciences domains
He is also responsible for company-wide sales operations
and reporting processes including top account growth
and large deal pursuits
Ravi Kumar S. (President and Deputy COO) Ravi joined Infosys in November 2002 and he leads
the Infosys’ delivery globally across all industry
segments
He is also responsible for the US talent model to
create a technology hub by collaborating with local
states, clients and academic ecosystem
Salil Parekh (CEO and MD) Salil was appointed as a CEO in January 2018
He handles the strategic direction for the company and offerings portfolio
Prior to this, he served as a member of the Group Executive Board at Capgemini
and as a Partner at EY
He has nearly three decades of experience in the IT service industry including
managing acquisitions and executing business turnarounds
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019
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Financial Performance
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Financial PerformanceCompany performance (1/2)
Annual Revenue Trend FY17–19 (US$ B)
10.2
10.9
11.8
24.7% 24.3%22.8%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2017 2018 2019
Rev
enu
e (U
S$ B
)
Revenue Operating Profit Margin
In FY19, Infosys reported a revenue of USD$ 11.8 B by registering a
y-o-y growth of 7.9%. During FY16-19, the company’s revenue increased
at a CAGR of 7.5%. The growth in revenue can be attributed to:
Increase in the volume of business across major segments as
well as new solutions being offered to the clients
Addition of 345 new customers in FY19 compared to 283
customers in FY18
Operating margin decreased by 1.5 p.p. y-o-y in FY19 mainly due to
10.7% increase in total operating expenses
Net margin also decreased by 4.1 p.p. y-o-y in FY19 mainly due to:
Decrease in operating profit and increase in tax expenses by
0.9% on an annual basis
Reduced fair value of the disposal group ‘held for sale’ asset
resulted in decline of net profit
Revenue per employee decreased from US$ 54,602 in FY18 to US$
54,038 in FY19
Revenue from software services represented 94.8% of the total revenue
in both FY19 and FY18
Guidance (FY20): Revenue growth of 9%–10% in constant currency;
operating margin to be in 21%–23% range
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, Investor presentations
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 12
Financial PerformanceCompany performance (2/2)
Revenue Breakdown (by segment) FY17–19 (US$ B)
3.4 3.6 3.8
1.71.8
1.9
1.31.4
1.51.1
1.31.50.9
1.0
1.20.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2017 2018 2019
Revenue (
US$ B
)
FS Retail COM EURS MFG Hi-Tech LS Others
In FY19, all the operating segments except Life Sciences and Others
reported increase in revenue
Overall profitability across most of the segments decreased as
compared to FY18 mainly due to:
Cross-currency fluctuations, higher cost of technical sub-
contractors and investments in areas such as re-skilling of
workforce, investments in digital, localisation strategy and
increased sales and marketing expenses
EURS business segment reported the highest annual growth of 14.3%—
however, its profitability was lower on account of higher subcontractor
costs and higher third-party cost related to project specific
requirements
The MFG segment revenue increased by over 12% — profitability was
also up by 33.3% y-o-y due to an increase in offshoring as well as
booking contingency loss provisions on various projects
COMM segment profitability was lower on account of higher
subcontractor costs and due to ramp up and transition costs of large
deals
Retail segment revenue witnessed an annual increase of over 9.0% due
to increasing demand for digital services—the segmental profit also
increased by 12.7% compared to the previous year
The company reported 13 large deals with total contract value (TCV) of
US$ 2.7 B in FY19
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 13
Financial PerformanceKey ratios
Key Ratios and Comparison
Infosys reported an annual EPS of US$ 0.5 in 2019, by registering a 7.3% y-
o-y decline compared to 2018
The median value for peers’ EPS was US$ 1.1 as only Wipro
reported EPS lower than the company
The company reported a higher PE ratio of US$ 0.3 in FY19 as compared
to US$ 0.2 in FY18 owing to the buyback of equity shares
Infosys peers reported a low PE ratio of US$ 0.2 in FY19
Infosys witnessed higher EV/EBITDA metrices as compared to its peers
This can be attributed to the acquisition of voting rights of more
than 51% in two companies in FY19
It also made multiple acquisitions in FY18
Infosys was one of the high dividend yield stocks in FY19 as it yielded a
dividend of 3.1% to its shareholders, compared to a median divided of
0.8% yielded by its peers
CAPEX and OPEX Profile (US$ M)
Ratios Infosys Peers
Net margin 18.6% 16.8%
EPS US$ 0.5 US$ 1.1
Return on assets 18.2% 19.0%
Return on equity 23.7% 26.0%
Price/Book value 5.0X 4.8X
EV/Sales 3.7X 5.4X
EV/EBITDA 13.1 12.6
PE US$ 0.3 US$ 0.2
Dividend yield 3.1% 0.8%
Net debt/Equity 0.3 0.2
2017 2018 2019
CAPEX 411 310 349
OPEX 1,242 1,279 1,416
During FY17-19, CAPEX and OPEX registered a CAGR of 7.9% and 6.8%,
respectively
CAPEX witnessed a y-o-y growth of 12.6% in FY19, as the OPEX increased
10.7% y-o-y due to investments and acquisitions
Note: Median value of three peers (Wipro Ltd, TCS Ltd. and HCL Technologies Ltd.) have
been considered; All financial ratios are for FY19
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019
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Key Developments
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Key DevelopmentsPress search (1/7)
Partnerships
Date Area Description
Dec 2019 PartnershipEdgeVerve Systems, a subsidiary of Infosys, announced partnership with Idego, a Peru-based digital transformation
consulting organisation, to drive RPA adoption in telecom and financial services companies across Latin America
Oct 2019 Partnership
Infosys partnered with SAP, a Germany-based enterprise application software provider, to accelerate enterprise digital
transformation for its customers, through a new strategic program named Innov8
In addition, both the companies are engaged in creating a joint go-to-market engagement model between the Innov8
program from Infosys and project Embrace from SAP
Jan 2019 Partnership
The company announced collaboration with Hewlett Packard Enterprise by adopting HPE GreenLake, an as-a-service
offering that offers on-demand infrastructure
The partnership is expected to help customers accelerate digital transformation by enabling them to pay for only
consumed services
Sources: Company website, News articles
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Key DevelopmentsPress search (2/7)
New Products/Solutions
Date Area Description
Dec 2019 New Applications
Launched three blockchain-powered distributed applications for government services, insurance and supply chain
management domains
These ready-to-subscribe business applications enable fast deployment, interoperability across different systems
involving multiple use-cases on technologies such as IoT and analytics
Nov 2019 Product Launch
Introduced Cyber Next platform-based offerings — the platform is enabled by Microsoft Azure Sentinel, a cloud-based
security solution
The new platform is expected to help customers in increasing threat detection and response capabilities
Nov 2019 App Launch
Launched ATP Tour App for the iOS and android devices in partnership with the Association of Tennis Professionals, a men’s
tennis governing body
The app will provide information such as news, live scores, stats, videos and personalised feeds for the tennis sports
fans
Sep 2019 Platform LaunchIntroduced McCamish NGIN platform for the life insurance and annuity industry, including functionalities across all insurance
product lines along with features for whole-life, term, annuities and universal life
Sources: Company website, News articles
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Key DevelopmentsPress search (3/7)
Customer Acquisitions (1/3)
Date Area Description
Dec 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected by Telenet Group, a telecom services provider in Belgium, to drive digital and data transformation programs for
the next five years
Dec 2019Customer
Acquisition
Infosys Finacle, a digital banking solution suite from EdgeVerve Systems, was selected by Glory Farmer Development Bank, a
Myanmar-based private bank, to improve and transform its retail banking business
Nov 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected by the Australian Federal Government’s Services to digitise welfare entitlements. The project includes
transformation of the entitlement calculation engine (ECE) through an agile and configurable Pega platform
Pega platform is a tool for scalable enterprise-wide, transformational deployments
Nov 2019Customer
Acquisition
EdgeVerve Systems was selected as a partner by WM Promus, a London-based IT software and service provider, to develop
and deliver an automation solution and assist enterprises in industries such as manufacturing, financial services, airlines and
retail to improve productivity and efficiency
Sources: Company website, News articles
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Key DevelopmentsPress search (4/7)
Customer Acquisitions (2/3)
Date Area Description
Nov 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected as a strategic IT partner by ARLANXEO, a synthetic rubber company, to deliver IT support and projects for S/4HANA
digital ecosystem
Infosys will also act as a preferred partner for the company-wide application development
Nov 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected as a sole technology partner for digital transformation by Movement Mortgage, a US-based mortgage bank
Under this agreement, Infosys will provide IT-as-a-Service and will lead the digitisation of the company across 650
locations in 47 states
Nov 2019Customer
Acquisition
Partnered with Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), to digitalise its IT landscape
Infosys would provide the end-to-end IT infrastructure transformation including the roll-out of a Software-Defined
Network (SDN), hybrid cloud transformation, digital workplace services and the set-up of an intelligent service desk
Oct 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected by Volvo Cars, a unit of Volvo Group, to offer digital transformation services
Services offered will include next-generation application services through agile delivery, automation and other services
optimisation offerings for enterprise digital commercial operations, applications and products
Sources: Company website, News articles
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Key DevelopmentsPress search (5/7)
Customer Acquisitions (3/3)
Date Area Description
Aug 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected as a technology partner by Toyota Material Handling North America (TMHNA), a forklift sales company, for cloud-
based telematics solutions through Infosys’ diagnostics capabilities and remote monitoring services such as system
maintenance, vehicle access control, condition sensing and location tracking
July 2019Customer
Acquisition
EdgeVerve Systems was selected as a partner by Al Ahli Bank, a Kuwait-based bank, to enable Robotic Process Automation
(RPA) in operations and information security areas
April 2019Customer
Acquisition
EdgeVerve Systems was selected as a partner for Ahli United Bank, a Kuwait-based bank, to deploy RPA in the bank’s
operational processes, to improve the Service Level Agreement (SLAs), reduce errors and accelerate the turnaround time
March 2019Customer
Acquisition
Announced a three-year technology partnership with Roland-Garros, the venue that hosts the French Open
Under the partnership, Infosys will leverage its solutions in artificial intelligence, big data and analytics, mobility, virtual
and augmented reality to offer fans, players and coaches a new digital experience
March 2019Customer
Acquisition
Selected as a partner by Rolls-Royce Plc to provide digital solutions and engineering services to help achieve customers’
increasing needs for sustainable energy
Sources: Company website, News articles
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Key DevelopmentsPress search (6/7)
Business Expansion
Date Area Description
Nov 2019Business
Expansion
Opened a new digital innovation centre in Dusseldorf, Germany, to bridge the IT skill gap across Europe and support
customers to digitally transform businesses
The centre will focus on developing next-generation business suites, cloud-based services, 5G, IoT, Machine Learning and
AI for enterprises
Sep 2019Business
Expansion
Inaugurated a technology and innovation centre in Arizona, US. With the opening of this centre, it plans to hire 1,000
American workers in the state by the end of 2023
July 2019Business
Expansion
Established a new cyber defense centre in Bucharest, Romania, to provide real-time cybersecurity protection and
monitoring services to global and European businesses
June 2019Business
Expansion
Launched an experience design and innovation studio in London, to focus on the development of customer-centric
experience, collaboration and innovation by creating a design coupled with technologies such as 5G, IoT, AI and AR/VR
April 2019 Joint VentureEstablished a joint venture with three Japanese firms, i.e., Hitachi (diversified conglomerate), Panasonic Corporation
(electronics company) and Pasona Inc (staffing services company) to strengthen operations in Japan
Sources: Company website, News articles
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 21
Key DevelopmentsPress search (7/7)
Mergers & Acquisitions
Date Area Description
Oct 2019 AcquisitionAcquired Eishtec, an Ireland-based 1,400-employee contact centre company. The transaction is expected to help in the
growth of its contact centre business as Eishtec and Infosys BPM share some key clients
May 2019 Acquisition
Infosys Consulting acquired 75.0% shareholding in Stater NV, a mortgage service provider and a subsidiary of ABN AMRO Bank
The acquisition is expected to strengthen its capabilities as a technology and business management provider for the
mortgage industry in Europe
April 2019 Acquisition
Acquired 81.0% voting interest in Hitachi Procurement Service Co., Ltd., (HIPUS), a subsidiary of Hitachi Ltd, through its
subsidiary Infosys Consulting Pte Limited (Infosys Consulting) for approximately US$ 30 M
The acquisition is expected to help in building local presence in the region
Sources: Company website, News articles
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Company Strategy and SWOT
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 23
Scale Agile Digital: Targeted investments to grow digital
business and increase its share in total revenue by:
Selling digital as a set of five use cases
Partnerships to complement core competencies
Strengthening R&D capabilities to launch new offerings
Infosys growth strategy focuses on increasing digital revenue, expanding operations to the major and emerging markets through
acquisitions and partnerships and creating a sustainable organization that strengthens company’s relevance with the clients
Company Strategy Snapshot
Reskill the workforce: A key element of strategy that:
Offers courses on emerging technologies through an in-
house talent transformation platform
Partners with universities and online training providers to
offer relevant reskilling programs
Localisation: Investment in localising workforce to gain
from client proximity by:
Launching new delivery and innovation centres in the
US, complemented with focus on local recruitment
Updating Global Delivery Model
Strengthening position in emerging countries through
joint ventures
Energise the core: To continue using automation and AI-
based techniques and software automation platforms
through:
Building specific platforms for emerging technologies
Product agnostic approach
Making automation part of capabilities such as cloud
Partnerships to increase reach and availability
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, News articles
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 24
Company Strategy Digital services and automation
The company makes targeted investments to increase digital business which is defined as a set of following five use cases:
Experience (systems for digital marketing, omni-channel interaction, personalisation and content management), insight (AI-based
systems for analytics), innovate (digital products and offerings using concepts such as the IoT), accelerate (digitisation of core
systems by migrating to cloud technologies and RPA) and assure (advanced cyber-security systems and validation)
In 2019, it partnered with Idego (digital transformation consulting), SAP (enterprise digital transformation through a new program) and
HPE (digital transformation by paying for only consumed services) to complement its core competencies
It is also focused on enhancing R&D capabilities to incubate new offerings in areas such as blockchain, AR/VR and speech, vision, video
and image intelligence
In December 2019, it launched three blockchain applications for government, insurance and supply chain management domains
A continuous focus on digital has resulted in 5 p.p. increase of digital revenue in FY19 compared to the previous year
The company aims to continue using automation and AI-based techniques and software automation platforms to increase productivity of
clients’ core processes and systems
As part of its continuous focus on emerging technologies, it will continue investments in AssistEdge (RPA platform), Infosys Nia (AI
platform), Panaya and Skava software components, Finacle (a core business application) and McCamish (insurance, annuities and
retirement services) to keep them updated with latest features and capabilities
The company’s AI and automation capabilities are product agnostic and it has competencies in products such as Watson (a machine
learning system by IBM), Azure AI/Cortana (AI suite by Microsoft), Workfusion (AI-powered automation software) and RPA software tools
(including Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism and UIPath)
Infosys Automation Suite, offered under cloud and infrastructure management capabilities, reduces manual effort through process
standardisation, predictive analytics and workflow automation
In 2019, the customer acquisitions related to RPA included two Kuwait-based banks. It also partnered with a Peru-based digital
transformation consulting organisation to drive RPA adoption across Latin America in the same year
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, News articles
Energise the
core
Scale Agile
Digital
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 25
Company Strategy Reskilling and localisation
Workforce reskilling is a key element of strategy as it offers curated courses on new and emerging technologies through Lex, an in-
house next-gen talent transformation platform, to enable learning in an on-the-go anytime, anywhere way
The platform is being used by 200,000+ employees, who spend on an average between 35–40 minutes on a weekday and 50–55
minutes on weekends at the platform
The company has launched the customisable client-ready version of this platform as Wingspan
Infosys also partners with multiple universities and online training providers to offer reskilling programs
Examples include Rhode Island School of Design (design skills), Purdue University (cyber security), Trinity College, Hartford
(business analysis skills), Cornell University (program management) and the University of North Carolina (data analytics)
As client proximity offers several benefits, the company continues to invest in localising workforce in various geographies
It had announced to establish four delivery and innovation centres in the US in FY18—announced one more in FY19
These centres are operational in Indiana, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Texas and North Carolina
The company is recruiting locally from the universities in the US and aims to become an employer of choice for the US
universities. Localisation is expected to reduce dependence on immigration policies such as H1B visas
As part of localisation strategy, in September 2019, the company updated its global delivery model
The updated model follows a 70:15:15 global delivery model, as compared to the traditional 70:30 one
Under the new approach, 70% of the work will be delivered from offshore locations, 15% will be delivered through on-site local
workforce and the remaining 15% by deploying resources at clients’ premises in on-shore locations
In September 2019, the company inaugurated its latest technology and innovation centre in Arizona, US. This is part of its plans to hire
1,000 American workers in the state by the end of 2023
In the same year, the newly opened European centres included a digital innovation centre in Germany, a cybersecurity centre in
Romania and an experience design and innovation studio in London. It also established a joint venture with three Japanese firms to
strengthen local operations
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, News articles
Reskill the
workforce
Localisation
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 26
Legal proceedings and conflict of interest: The company’s brand image
was negatively impacted due to legal proceedings from the former CFO
related to arbitration cases and conflict between the management and the
former CEO.
Declining profitability in FY19: The operating margin and net margin
decreased by 1.5 p.p. and 4.1 p.p. y-o-y, respectively. Operating margin
declined due to 10.7% increase in operating expenses, whereas net margin
was impacted by decreased operating profit and increase in tax expenses.
High attrition rate: The company has a higher attrition rate (21.7%, Sep
2019) compared to its competitors such as TCS (11.6%, Sep 2019), Wipro
(~17%, Sep 2019) and HCL Technologies (17.3%, Jun 2019).
Strengths
Diversified and growing clientele: The company serves clients across all
major verticals. In FY19, total number of clients increased to 1,279 from
1,204 in FY18. Similarly, number of US$ 100 M+ clients increased by 25.0%
to 25 in FY19.
Strong top line performance: In FY19, the company reported revenue of
US$ 11.8 B by registering a y-o-y growth of 7.9%. During FY15-19, revenue
of the company increased at a CAGR of 7.9%. A consistent growth in
revenue augurs well for future business plans.
Robust and trusted delivery model: The company has over twenty years of
experience in delivering technology services to Fortune Global 500 clients
utilising its Global Delivery Model.
Growing global IT services spend: According to Gartner, the global IT
services spend is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% to reach US$ 1,308 B
in 2022. Being a major global IT services provider, the company stands to
gain from the growing IT services spend.
Positive outlook for public cloud services: According to IDC, global
spending on public cloud services and infrastructure will more than double
over the 2019-2023 period to approximately US$ 500 B in 2023. The
company, with its cloud and infrastructure management capabilities and
enterprise cloud application solutions, is expected to benefit from the
positive outlook for public cloud services.
Currency fluctuations: Infosys operations are spread across multiple
geographies. Any adverse currency fluctuation in the exchange rate
between INR to USD and other foreign currencies can negatively impact the
company’s financial performance.
Government regulations: Stringent regulations related to the scrutiny of
new as well as renewal of H-1B visa applications in the US may result in
delay or additional cost of managing on-shore projects.
Brexit speculation: The withdrawal of the UK from the EU may result in
low demand for Infosys services, as clients may postpone or reduce their
technological spending.
Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
SWOT Analysis
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, News articles and industry analysis
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved
Industry Landscape
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 28
Industry Landscape
Global IT Services Spend (US$ B) Indian IT Services Market (US$ B) Sector-wise Breakup of Indian IT Market
The global IT services spend is expected to reach US$ 1,308 B by 2022, at a CAGR of 4.8%, as companies across BFSI, healthcare,
government and telecom sector continue to invest in IT services to ensure digital transformation
India is one of the fastest growing IT services market in the world. The growth drivers include large deals for digitalisation, improved
business opportunities in Europe and APAC and establishment of more than 1,000 global delivery centres by Indian IT companies
Top technology priorities for global businesses include advanced analytics and AI, hybrid cloud, cybersecurity, IoT and blockchain
IDC predicts that global spending on AI and cognitive intelligence will reach US$ 77.6 B by 2022 as the organizations will adopt AI to enable
their digital workforce, transform customer service and gain insights from siloed unstructured data
Similarly, cloud computing applications and platforms will proliferate to support new business models (as-a-service models) and will
achieve higher scalability, speed and security
Overview
Outlook
Industry overview
1,083 1,135 1,190 1,248 1,308
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
167 193
213 235
260 287
317 350
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
51.8%
19.3%
9.0%
19.9%
IT Software
Business ProcessManagement
Hardware
SoftwareProducts &EngineeringServices
Sources: Company website, Annual report 2019, News articles and Industry analysis
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 29
Industry LandscapeKey competitors
A Comparison of Infosys and its Three Key Competitors
Target TCS Wipro HCL Technologies Infosys
Overview
Founded in 1968, TCS is an
India-based IT consulting,
service and business
solutions organization
Founded in 1968, Wipro entered IT
products and businesses in 1982.
The company is an India-based IT,
consulting, business process
service enterprise with clients
across 27 industry verticals
Founded in 1976, HCL is an India-
based IT service and consulting
company which helps enterprises
to transform business through
digital transformation
Founded in 1981, Infosys is an
India-based organisation that
offers consulting, technology,
outsourcing and digital services
Business segments
BFSI (39.6%), Retail and
Consumer Business
(17.2%), Communication,
Media and Technology
(CMT) (16.3%),
Manufacturing (10.7%) and
Others (16.2%)
IT Services (96.5%), IT Products
(2.1%) and India State Run
Enterprise (ISRE) (1.5%)
Software Services (57.8%),
Infrastructure Services (37.2%),
Business Process Outsourcing
Services (5.0%)
Financial Services (32.0%), Retail
(16.4%), Communication (12.6%),
EUR (12.6%), MFG (9.9%), Hi-Tech
(7.5%), Life Sciences (6.3%),
Others (2.8%)
Geographical
presence
Americas (53.0%), Europe
(29.7%), India (5.7%) and
Others (11.6%)
Americas (55.0%), Europe (25.0%),
India (5.0%) and Rest of the World
(15.0%)
Americas (59.6%), Europe (26.7%),
India (3.5%) and Rest of the World
(10.2%)
North America (60.5%), Europe
(24.1%), Rest of the World (12.9%)
and India (2.5%)
FY19 Sales (US$ B) 21.1 8.5 8.7 11.8
Sources: Company websites, Annual reports 2019, News articles Note: Values in brackets denote percentage contribution to the total revenue in FY19
2020 © Benori Knowledge. All Rights Reserved 30
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