compendium of good practices for small and medium ......bio-medical waste collection units to...

Maharashtra Preparedness To COVID – 19

Compendium of Good Practices for Small and Medium Towns – Focus on sanitation

Swachh Maharashtra Mission for Urban areas (SMMUA)

Urban Development Department, Government of Maharashtra

Center for Water and Sanitation (C-WAS), CRDF, CEPT University

April 2020

Thematic Areas of Intervention by ULBs

77

LOREM IPSUM

1. Preparation of isolation wards &demarcation of quarantine areas

2. Maintaining social distancing atmarket place, Community toiletetc

3. Hand washing facilities and use ofdesinfectants

4. Command and control center/ callcenter etc

1. Collection of waste fromQuarantined Households

2. Transportation of Waste

3. Processing and Disposal

1. Provision and Procurement of PPEs

2. SHG engagements

3. Homeless shelters and providingnecessary basic services

4. Disinfection and other measures inslums and other vulnerable points

5. Awareness Generation Activities

1. Measures on Containment 3. Response for SWM fromQuarantine facility

2. Protecting sanitationworkers & vulnerable groups

Thematic Areas of Intervention by ULBs

88

LOREM IPSUM


2. Maintaining social distancing atmarket place, Community toiletsetc

3. Hand washing facilities and useof desinfectants






2. SHG engagements


4. Disinfection in slums and othervulnerable points

5. Ensuring regular water supply in slumsand at hand washing facilities, CTs

1. Measures on containment 3. Response for SWM fromQuarantine facility

2. Protecting Front lineworkers & Vulnerable Groups

1. Measures on containment

Disinfectant Spraying at Uran Islampur

1. Measures on containment – 1/7

1. Preparation of isolation wards & demarcation of quarantine areas

• Wai city council prepared acontainment plan for COVID-19 forwhich Rapid Response teams havebeen formed. Online registration forpeople who have travelled out ofWai/Satara. The information is thenshared with respective cities to checkon the listed people and homequarantine them.

• A message was circulated in all localgroups stating that “self quarantine isbest for all”.

• Isolation wards have been arranged inmany ULBs.

• In Ambejogai, Ambad and Ahmadpurisolation wards created in govt.hospitals.

Wai: Online registration for people and home quarantine stickers

Shahada: Quarantine Facility Kannad: Quarantine Facility

Buldhana: Isolation Facility

1. Measures on containment - 2/62. Maintaining social distancing at market places

• Social Distancing in market placeshave been maintained bydemarcating circles approx. at 3feet

• Vegetable markets have beenshifted to open grounds in manycities in order to maintain socialdistancing

Sinnar: Vegetable market shifted from city center to outskirts

Aurangabad: Social distancing markers in Kannad market area

Risod: Social distancing at a grocery store

Ahmedpur: Social Distancing at essential amenity stores

Ahmedpur: Social Distancing

Social Distancing at medical store

At Markets

1. Measures on containment - 3/62. Maintaining social distancing at Community Toilets, slums

• Social Distancing in communitytoilets have been maintained bydemarcating circles approx. at 1meter. San workers, care takersappointed to monitor

• Certain cities have increased thedaily cleaning frequency

• Narkhed have formed 3 pathaks (groups of people) tomonitor social distancing

At Community Toilets

Social distancing at a community toilet Pachora: Social distancing at a community toilet

Vadgaon Kasba : Social distancing at a community toilet Pimpri Chinchwad: Social distancing at a CT

1. Measures on containment – 4/63. Hand washing facilities and Use of Desinfectants

Shahada: Hand washing facilities with awareness generation display

• Some cities have taken steps to providehand washing facilities with watersupply in near medical stores, markets,slums and near ‘Hot Spots’

• In Mangrulpir, Amravati the ULB hasinstalled hand wash facility in a publicplace and also deployed a person tospread awareness on proper method ofhand wash.

• In Hingoli, Aurangabad the cities haveinstalled hand washing at 10 majorpoints in city for sanitation workers,police and all those who might be inneed.

Hand Washing Facilities with water supply

Pachora: Hand washing facilities with awareness generation display

Mangrulpir: Hand washing facilities Hingoli: Hand washing facilities

1. Measures on containment – 5/63. Hand washing facilities and Use of Desinfectants

Pune and Nashik: Cities in Nashik Divison and Pune have involved fire fighters in disinfection

Bhum: Disinfecting every vehicle entering into the city

Ahmedpur: Disinfecting all ambulances and public vehicles.

Raver: Disinfecting all public spaces and residential areas

• Most ULBs have been using a A solution of sodium hydrochloride for disinfecting

• Difference modes have been used to reach all part of the city

• Elected representatives have also actively participated

• In Bhum, all vehicles are disinfected at the entry point of the city

Spraying of Disinfectants

1. Measures on containment – 6/63. Command and Control Centers

• In Sinnar A committee has beenformed of officials and gov doctorsand office space has been allottedknown as “Corona kaksh”

• In Buldhana, a command and controlcenter has been formed

Sinnar: Corona Kaksh in SinnarBuldhana : Control Center

Thematic Areas of Intervention by ULBs - 2

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1. Collection of wastefrom QuarantinedHouseholds




2. SHG engagements


4. Disinfection and other measures slumsand other vulnerable points


1. Measures on Containment3. Response for SWMfrom Quarantinefacility



Survey of migrant laborers

2. Protecting sanitation workers, vulnerable groups 1/6


Kamleshwar: Checking of body temp

Pusad: PPE provision

• Most ULBs have been using the14th FC funds for procuring PPE

• PPE are procured locally, somehave released short tender tosupply the PPEs on urgent basis

• Sanitizers and soaps along withPPE have been give to sanworkers

• Apart from PPE and sanitizerprovision awareness generationsessions also conducted

• Checking their body temperatureonce in two days by some cities

• Hazmat suits purchased byKhopoli and Pen in case there arepositive cases

PPE provision along with awareness generation session on health risks and how to stay safe. Monitoring register also made

PPE provision Risod: PPE and Sanitation Kit

• Self Help Groups Kalmeshwar (Nagpur)and Wani (Amravati), Dhule and many othercities are involved in preparing masks

• The SHGs from Wani, has also beeninvolved in awareness activities throughdistribution of pamphlets and conductinghealth surveys.

• ULB’s such as Lanja (Konkan ) haveemployed 40 -50 ASHA workers for makingmask. Each ASHA worker makes 5-10 masksper day that are sold for 25/-

• SHGs in Pen (Konkan) are involved in fooddistribution to homeless families and thosein need

• SHGs in Shirpur, Nashik are working withindividuals and families who have recentlymigrated from other cities or have a historyof international travel. The SHG womenstamp the hands of families marking themfor self-quarantine.

2. SHG Engagements

Shirpur: Stamping a family for home quarantine

Wani (Amravati): SHG women involved in health survey

Lanja: ASHA worker preparing masks

Wani: disseminating pamphlets on COVID-19 awareness and Health survey


3. Homeless shelters and providing necessary basic services

• ULB’s and NGOs have beeninvolved in conducting reliefwork with the vulnerable groups.Some of the groups identified byULB’s for relief work are:

• Differently-abled persons• Homeless individuals• Families/individuals who are

stranded because of thelock-down

• Families from lower incomegroups

• Pen in Konkan Divison, haveestablished Aadhar AasraKendra for the beggars and themigrants from nearby area.There are total 289 peoplestaying in shelter provided withfood and sanitation essentials

Paithan: Distribution of food to differently-abled people

Ambad: Food distribution in Ambad, by Samajbhan, an NGO

Food Provision and Shelter

Pen: Shelter for beggars and migrant labourers


3. Homeless shelters and providing necessary basic services

Buldhana: ULB distributing food to homeless persons in Buldana in Amravati Division.

Alandi: ULB distributing food to those stuck in Alandi due to lockdown in Pune.

Food Provision and Shelter

Pusad: The news article from Pusadcaptures ULB’s involvement in distribution of hand-wash and soap to those in need


4. Disinfection and other measures slums and other vulnerable points

Disinfection and other measures in slums• Akkalkot has been carrying out daily

awareness campaigns in slums. An Auto rickshaw is hired for making announcements on the speakers

• Sangli and Uran Islampur have 100% locked down their slum areas. Essentials and emergency facilities are supplied by the council and disinfectants are sprayed on a daily basis.

• In Karjat daily awareness campaigns are undertaken with NGO named Anulog which also helps in monitoring activities within the slums

• For people under BPL, WMC has prepared a list and provides food to them daily.

Kalamb: Disinfecting Slum Communities

Food material supply in Slums Surveys conducted for migrant labourers



• Painting on roads, putting up banners inpublic places

• I.E.C on COVID- 19 issued in public interestby most ULBs

• SHGs, NGOs, and Elected Representativeshave been playing an active role inawareness generation

Khalapur, Jamner: Information painted on the road

Daryapur: A Traffic Police-man dressed as Corona Virus

Uran Islampur: Mascots for awareness generation

Risod : COVID – 19 information painted on the road Women elected representative involved


Thematic Areas of Intervention by ULBs - 3

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LOREM IPSUM





1.





2. SHG engagements


4. Disinfection and other measures slumsand other vulnerable points


1. Measures on Containment3. Response for SWMfrom Quarantinedfacilities

2. Protecting SanitationWorkers & Vulnerable Groups

3. Response for SWM fromQuarantined facilities

3. Response for SWM from Quarantined facilities Solid Waste Management

• All basic services are operationalfor all ULBs – including watersupply, SWM, cleaning ofcommunity and public toilets,emergency septic tank emptying,road sweeping, gutter cleaning,etc

• Uran Islampur, Sangli, Akkalkotand Ichalkaraji and Vadgaonkasba in Pune are utilizing theirbio-medical waste collection unitsto collect waste from thequarantined houses. This waste iscollected separately and burnedwith no human contact.

• Roads are being cleaned regularly.Aurangabad has also undertakendrain cleaning regularly.

Uran islampur: Collection of Biomedical waste yellow plastic Bags

Paithan: Drain Cleaning

PCMC: Transportation of Solid waste

PMC : Sanitation of Collection vehicle Paithan: Ongoing SWM

Islampur :Spraying of disinfectant

Disinfectant Spraying at Uran Islampur

Thank you

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