compilation plants carbo part 1

8/19/2019 Compilation Plants Carbo Part 1

1/20

Ofcial

English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

Cotton

Origin:

Parts

used:

Cotton fber/Boll

Scientic

name:

Gossypium hirsutum

Family:

Malvaceae

Synonym:

English:

Other

names:

Cotton wool; Surgical Cotton;Cotton Plant; Cotton Root; CottonSeed; Cotton Seed Oil

Algodón, Algodón Americano,

Algodón Cimarrón, Algodonero,Coton, Cotonnier, Cottonier,Go!"ium #erbaceum,Go!"ium #irutum, Graine deCoton, $uile de Graine de Coton,%ar"aa, Mian $ua Gen, Racine deCoton&

Vernacular: Bula'

Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

• So(t, )u*! ta"le fber

• Grow in a boll, or"rotective cae, aroundt#e eed o( cotton "lant&

• +#ite, o(t, fne, flament

li'e #air a""earing undert#e microco"e a #ollow,)attened and twitedband, triate and lig#tl!t#ic'ened at t#e edge,"racticall! odorle andtatele&

• Cotton fbre are uuall!

&- to .&- cm in lengt#and - to - 0 indiameter&

• A natural fbre o(

vegetable origin, li'elinen, 1ute or #em"&

• Motl! com"oed

o( celluloe 2acarbo#!drate "lantubtance3 and (ormed b!twited, ribbon4li'e

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceaehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bollhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bollhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bollhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceae


2/20

#a"ed fbre&• Cotton i t#e (ruit o( a

#rubb! "lant commonl!re(erred to a t#e 5cotton"lant5&

Constituents

:• celluloe 2646.73

• water 284973$ses:

Commercial :etile "roduct 2(abric,

#irt, bed #eet, etc&3


3/20

Scientic

name:

Family:

Malvaceae

Synonym:

English: Golden fbre ?ute mallow ?ew> mallow

Vernacular:

Paau4na4bilag 2:ag&3Salu!ot 2@l'&3 ?ute 2=ng&3

+#ite 1ute 2=ng&3Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

umen irregular, at time a widea or wider t#an cell wall; at endo( fber lumen broaden out; endround& ongitudinal triation, notranvere mar'ing, no 1ointed

ridge&Constituents: Celluloe

$emicelluloeignin

at +aPectin

Protein/ Ditrogenou matterA#

$ses:

Commercial

4


4/20

Family:

Synonym:

English:

GrainCerealPadd!

Vernacular:

Pagai 2@l'&3Palai 2:ag&3Pala! 2:ag&3Parai 2Bi'&3

Pagei 2Bon&3Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

ruit 2grain3 4i encloed in, butnot ad#ering to, "eritent "ale,oblong, ovoid, or oblong4ovoid,moot#, and omew#atcom"reed&

Constituents: 4Starc#, Protein, @ron, Calcium4 rice bran contain I "ercentoil and a #ig#er "ercentage o(

"rotein t#an t#e "oli#ed variet!&4 9 "ercent "rotein in rice, I&H.

i a globulin, I&I. an albumin,

and t#e remainder, a "rotein2or!Fagenin3 imilar to t#e

glutenin o( w#eat$ses:

Commercial

Oil and (ur(uran Rice oil and(ur(ural i obtained (rom cruderice bran& Rice bran oil i ued aedible oil, in oa" and (att! acidmanu(acturing& Alo ued incometic, !nt#etic fber,detergent, and emulifer&

4 Celluloe Rice #ull are made

into celluloe "roduct, li'era!on&

4 &ice mill +uel ,y-!roduct o(carbonaceou a# i a ource o(odium ilicate, oa", "igment,carbon&

4 Fuel: Rice #u' i ued a(uel&

4 Pa!er Rice traw can alo be a

ource o( "a"er&


5/20

cleaning o( dicolored teet#&

4 eri-,eri rom rice "oli#ing,bran i etracted and ued a anecellent ource o( vitamin B to"revent and cure beri4beri&

"edicinal

Pharmaceutic

al

Rice i sta!le +ood (or more t#e8I7 o( t#e world "o"ulation&

4 Rice i a sta!le article o+diet, and "oli#ed in "re"aration(or eating&

4 Polished rice is decient initamin and #a been caueo( beriberi&

4 rom t#e "oli#ing i "re"aredan etract called ti#i-ti#i a0onder+ul source o+ itamin

,oth a !reentie and cure+or in+antile ,eri,eri.

- &ice ,ran is a healthy

additie to the ma#ing o+

mufns, ca'e, coo'ie,"roviding bot# fber and nutritivevalue&

4 &ice 0ine ta!oi i "re"ared(rom rice&

Ofcial

English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

*amarind

Origin:

Parts

used:

ruit, leave, bar' and )ower

Scientic

name: Tamarindus indica

Family:

abaceae

Synonym:

English:

@ndian date'il!tree

Vernacular: Sam"alo'

Char. m!t.


6/20

"ar#ing ar#: dar' gre!, roug#, fured(eaes: Pinnate, fne and

(eat#er!Flo0ers: mall raceme, !ellow

wit# orange trea'Fruit: )atti#, bean4li'eirregularl! curved "od

Constituent

s:

:annin, (at, carbo#!datre, citric

acid, acetic acid, but!ric acid,oalic acid, "ectin, albuminoid

$ses:

Commercial Seaoning, weet,d!eing/mordant, illuminant and

varni#, (urniture, in'

"edicinal

Pharmaceutical

Fruit: antibacterial,#e"ato"rotective, #!"oli"idemic,

anti4diabetic

Seed coat: antioidant

1eneral: analgeic,ant#elmintic, anti4meliodoi

Ofcial

English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

OJcial =ngli# DameC2ON3&$S C&SP$S

Don4OJcial Damerish "oss ucuDorvegicuCaragreen

$al!menia Plat!nuCarrageen "oss @ridaea$eterocar"aC#ondru Cri"u +#ole @rido"#!cu$eterocar"umC#ondru Dorvegicu MaFFaella$eterocar"aC#ondru Plat!nu Pol!mor"#aCri"a

Origin:

Parts

used:

Entire !lant 4dried5

Scientic

name:

Chondrus crispus

Family: 11'&*N'CE'E

Synonym:

English:

=ngli# S!non!m &S2 "OSS

C'&&'1EEN

"OSS

C2ON3&$S


7/20

Vernacular:

1$('"'N

Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

@t i a "rotet w#ic# i so+t andcartilaginou& :#e color w#ic#varie (rom greenish-yello0through red to a dar# !ur!le

or !ur!lish-,ro0n& @t alo grow(rom a dicoid #old(at andbranc#e +our or e times in a

dichotomous +an-li#e manner&Constituent

s:

:#e "rinci"al contituent i amucilaginou bod!, made o(t#e PO()S'CC2'&3EC'&&'1EEN'N w#ic# com"rieabout --7 b! weig#t& :#eorganim alo conit o(nearl! HI7 "rotein andabout H-7 mineral matter, and iric# in iodine and sul+ur&

$ses:

Commercial

4 Eeert, ice cream,cream, mil'#a'e, alad

dreing, weetenedcondened mil', andauce

4 gel to increase iscosity4 Beer clarifer to remove

#aFe4cauing "rotein4 :oot#"ate tabiliFer to

"revent contituente"arating

4 ruit Gu#er ingredient int#e enca"ulated gel

4 irefg#ting (oamt#ic'ener to caue (oam tobecome tic'!

4 S#am"oo and cometiccream thic#ener

4 Air (re#ener gel4 Marbling t#e ancient art o(

"a"er and (abric marblingue a carrageenanmiture on w#ic# to )oat"aint or in'; t#e "a"er or(abric i t#en laid on it,aborbing t#e colour

4 P#armaceutical ued a

an inactive eci"ient in"ill/tablet

4 So! mil' and ot#er "lantmil' ued to t#ic'en, inan attem"t to emulate t#econitenc! o( w#ole mil'

4 Eiet oda to en#anceteture and u"end)avour


8/20

"edicinal

Pharmaceut

ical

4 ued to treat bronc#iti,goiter, t#!roid "roblem&

4 tone and trengt#en t#ebod!K gland&

4 ued a a laative and a#ome remed! (or oret#roat and c#a""ed 'in&

4 mild anticoagulant e*ecton t#e blood&

4 treat c#ronic lungdieae, d!enter!,diarr#ea and diorder o('idne! and bladder&

4 alo reduce #ig# blood"reure&

4 :#e large Luantit! o(mucilage alo ma'e it avaluable remed! (or t#etreatment o( digetivecondition w#ere ademulcent i reLuired,

uc# a gatriti and invariou (orm, it i aid torelieve "e"tic andduodenal ulcer in wit#out#aving an! advere e*ecton t#e colon&

4 reduce gatric ecretionand #a been ued inaborbent urgicaldreing&

- *2C6ENE& and

S*'(7E&

3E"$(CEN*

E"O((EN* N$*&*VECO(3S &ONC2*S

CO$12- Carageenan

hydrocolloids

1alactans

Ofcial

EnglishName/

Non-ofcial

Name

'lthea &oot

Origin:

Parts

used:

Root

Scientic

name:

Althaea ofcinalis


9/20

Family:

Malvaceae

Synonym:

English:

• Common mar#mallow

• Mar#mallow

• Mar#mellow

• Mallow

• Mortifcation Root

• Sweet +eed

• +!mote

• $oc' $erb

• Mar#mallow root

• Mallard

• +#ite Mallow Root

• Alt#ea

• Marc# Mallow

Vernacular:

• $alaman ng mamelow

• $alamangMarmalo

Char. m!t."ar#ing

•mall car in t#e root"arallel to eac# ot#er and"ro1ection o( root&

• brown cor'! la!er and mall

rootConstituen

ts:• Pectin

• Starc#

• Mono4, and di4acc#aride,

• Sacc#aroe

• Mucilage

• lavonoid 2$!"olaetin44

glucoide, ioLuercitrin,

'aem"(erol, ca*eic,"coumaric acid3

• Coumarin

• Sco"oletin

• P#!toterol

• :annin

• A"aragine

• alt#ea#eacoan!l lactone,

N4#!dro!calamene2alt#eacalamene3 andalt#eacoumaringlucoide,along wit# t#e 'nown

"#!tocontituentlauricacid, N4itoterol andlanoterol

$ses:

Commercia

l


10/20

"edicinal

Pharmaceu

tical

• Antituive

• Antibacterial

• :reatment (or t#e irritation

o( mucou membrane• Eiuretic

• Anti4in)ammator!

• Atringent

e"ectorant, oot#e and o(tentiue w#ile controlling bacterialin(ection, con(ection, (orm"rotective la!er o( mucilage on t#emucou lining o( t#e bod!, treatin)ammation and ulceration o(digetive !tem, ued aloeternall! (or localiFedin)ammation, a"#rodiiac, antacida. "edicinal: treatment o( oret#roat, bronc#iti, and (or dr!#ac'ing coug#,,. Pharmaceutical:, e"ectorant,laative

Ofcial

English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

F'(SE &S2 "OSS

Origin:

Parts used: =ntire "lant

Scientic

name:

Mastocarpus stellatus

Gigartina mamillosa

Petrocelis cruenta

Gigartina stellata

Family:

G@GAR:@DAC=A=

Synonym:

English:

=ngli# S!non!mFalse rish "oss

False Carragheen "oss

Carrag#een Mo

Vernacular: 44Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

4 Marine "lant

4 Cartilaginou, "ur"li#brown (rond, o(ten indene tu(t& Darrowcom"reed ti"ee"and into tra"4li'eblade, uuall! inrolled2above3 to (orm ac#annel, wit# t#ic'enedmargin&

Constituents

:

4 Carrageenan, mucilage,iodine, bromine, iron, andvitamin A and B


11/20

$ses:

Commercial

4 Ma! be collected wit#Chondrus crispus a aource o( carrageen>,w#ic# i ued to ma'eou" and 1ellie

4 Soot#e mucumembrane and 'in, bul'laative, t#ic'ening agent

"edicinal

Pharmaceutical

4 A remed! (or re"irator!

diorder

Ofcial

English Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

Cherry

Origin:

Parts

used:

ruit

Scientic

name:

Prunus cerasus

Family:

Roaceae

Synonym:

English: C#err! treeSweet c#err!

Vernacular:

Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

Rie u" to ImReddi# brown trun' wit# itbar' brea'ing into #oriFontaltri"eruit in dru"e, red

Constituents: • Acid citric acid, Mallic

Acid and Ca*eic Acid• C!an#!dric acid

• =ential oil, ric# in

am!gdalin and =mulin

• :annin• lavanoid

• Genitein

$ses:

Commercial

"edicinal

Pharmaceutic

al

AntioidantEiuretic

Anti R#eumaticCardiotonic


12/20

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

'gar

Origin:

Parts used:

=ntire "lant

Scientic

name:

Gelidium amansii,

G.corneum, GracilariaFamily: Gracilariaceae

Synonym:

English:

Agar4Agar, Agar +eed, ?a"anee/C#inee @ingla,

Red Algae, Ce!lon Mo

Vernacular: GulamanChar. m!t.

"ar#ing

:#i "erennial eaweed growu" to t#ree (eet long,com"riing o( reddi#4brown,tranlucent, multibranc#edribbon and (rond, calledt#alli 2ingular t#allu3, t#at"rout (rom a "ermanentbae ever! !ear& :#e t#allui c!lindrical to )attened,ubdivided, and toug#

Constituents: AgaroeAgaro"ectin

$ses:

Commercial

Cut u" gulaman ma! be uedin #alo4#alo, (ruit alad, or

ago 2ta"ioca3 drin'

"edicinal

Pharmaceutical Microbiolog!4 Culture Media

P#armac!4 aative, gellingagent, t#ic'ening agent,tabiliFer, bul'ing agent

Ot#er ue t#ic'ening agent,clari(!ing agent, vegetariangelatin ubtitute


13/20

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

Elm ar#

Origin:

Parts used: uebec to Dort# Ea'otaEried inner bar'

Scientic

name:

Ulmus campestris

Family:


14/20

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

*riticum

Origin:

Parts

used:

eed, tem

Scientic name:

Agropyron repens

Family: Poaceae

Synonym:

English:

Couc# gra, +itc# gra,Eog gra, Bermuda Gra

Vernacular:

:rigo

Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

R#iFome i #ollow ece"t att#e node, trongl! (urrowed

longitudinall!& +#ere t#enode occur, trace o(

rootlet ma! be (ound on t#eunder ur(ace and t#e

fbrou remain o( #eat#inglea(4bae on t#e u""er

ur(ace&Constituents: :riticin, Eetroe, evuloe$ses:

Commercial

ood "roduct

"edicinal

Pharmaceutical

anti"!retic, edative, oret#roat, and anti#!drotic

Ofcial EnglishName/

Non-ofcial

Name

'!!le

Origin:

Parts used:

ruit

Scientic name: Pyrus malus

!alus domestica

4Malu communiFamily: Roaceae

Synonym:

English: 4 +ild A""le

Vernacular: 4 MananaChar. m!t.

"ar#ing

4 rounded #a"e wit# ade"reion at t#e to" w#eret#e tem i attac#ed&4 ome are round, w#ileot#er are more rounded att#e to" and narrower at t#ebottom&4 ome #ave 'nobb! lobe at


15/20

t#e cal! end 2bottom3 o( t#e(ruit& 4 frm and t#e 'in i#in! and moot#&4 S%@D red, green, !ellow, ora combination o( t#oe color&4 =S$ w#ite or ivor!&

Constituents: Chemical constituentsAl"#a4inolenic4Acid,A"aragine, E4Categin,

@oLurctrin, $!"eroide,erulic4Acid, arneene,Deoat#in, P#o"#atid!l4C#oline, Re!noutrin, Sina"ic4Acid, Ca*eic4Acid,C#lorogenic4Acid, P4$!dro!4BenFoic4Acid, P4Coumaric4Acid, Avicularin, utein,uercitin, Rutin,


16/20

4 treating cancer, diabete,d!enter!, (ever, #eart "roblem, wart, and avitamin C4defcienc!condition called curv!&

4 (or cleaning t#eir teet#&

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

"'NN'

Origin:

Parts used: Eried eudate (rom tem

Scientic

name:

"ra#inus ornus

Family: Oleaceae

Synonym:

English: Manna a#,lowering a#,la'e manna

Vernacular: :ubang4americanoChar. m!t.

"ar#ing

=udate 4dar' brown to blac'concrete ma; irregular#a"e uuall! )attenedBar' 4 dar' gra! and moot#eave 4 o""oite "air,"innate, wit# -46 lea)etlower 4 mall, wit#

!ellowi# w#ite corollaruit 4 )at, linear4lanceolateamara wit# ingle browneed

Constituents: Manna ugar 2mannite3rainMannoe, mannitol, glucoe,a"onin

$ses:

Commercial

Bar' tool #andle,com"onent o( cart w#eel@t i a ource o( (odder (orcattle, #ee" and goat

"edicinalPharmaceutical Omotic diuretic, diabetic(ood, bacteriological culturemedia, diagnotic aid,laative, nutritive, tonic,"urgative

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17/20

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

*ears o+ 'cacia

Origin:

Parts

used:

=ntire "lant

Scientic

name:

$amanae saman

Family:

Mimoaceae

Synonym:

English:

Cow tamarind, Rain tree,ale "owder "u*

Vernacular:

A'a!aAcacia

Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

ar# 4 roug# and (urrowed&(eaes 4 bi"innate #air!underneat#& lower 4 "in'.Fruits 4 "od, traig#t, )e#!

inde#icent wit# "ul"! weetmeocar"

Constituents: Al'aloid 4 abundant in t#ebar', tem, leave eed&eave tem 4 a"onin tannin& Bar' 4 no tannin&

:run' 4 gum$ses:

Commercial

Meocar" i ometime eatenb! c#ildren& ate ued agum arabic (or gluing&

"edicinal

Pharmaceutica

l

Anti"!retic, Stomac#ic,Atringent, aative,Sedative, Anti4microbial

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

Fig

Origin:

Parts used: Botanical ruit

Scientic

name:

"icus carica

Family: Moraceae

Synonym:

English: Common fg, fg, edible fg

Vernacular: @go, #igoChar. m!t.

"ar#ing

Small circular #ilum below t#ea"e


18/20

Constituents: Protein, mineral,carbo#!drate, carotene,nicotinic acid, ribo)avin,

acorbic acid$ses:

Commercial

and

Pharmaceutica

l

Su""reant, diuretic, blood"urifer, a"#roidiac agent

Ofcial English

Name/

Non-ofcial

Name

Common "allo0

&oundlea+ "allo0

Origin:

Parts

used:

eave, root, tem

Scientic

name:

!alva neglecta

Family:

Malvaceae

Synonym:

English:

ButtonweedC#eee"lantC#eeeweedEwar( Mallow

Vernacular:

+ala 'ami ma#ana"

Char. m!t.

"ar#ing

(E'VES:

• li""er!4tic'! Lualit!

2imilar to o'ra3 w#en

cru#ed• round to 'idne!4#a"ed

• long lea(tal' 2 to -

time a long a leave3

•

• dee"l! indented at t#e

bae

• - to 6 #allow lobe

• #ort #air on to", bottom

and on lea(tal' &OO*

•

#ort, traig#t• ta"root

• li""er!4tic'! Lualit!

2imilar to o'ra3 w#encru#ed

S*E"S

• branc#ing vine

• nearl! erect or l!ing cloe

to t#e ground wit# ti"turned u"

• man! w#ite #air


19/20

tend to (orm a mat o( temand leave acro t#e groundt#at can etend everal (eet

Constituents: Ca, P, e, %, iber, Qit& A,t#iamine, acorbic acid,

ribo)avin$ses:

Commercial

Eecoration, ood, Datural!ellow d!e

"edicinal

Pharmaceutica

l

Anti4in)ammator!Anti"#logiticAtringentEiureticaativePurgative ="ectorant

Eemulcent=mollient=ci"ient

S$C&OSE

Ofcial English Name/

Non-ofcial Name

Cane sugar &ened sugar

Origin:

Parts used:

Stem o( ugar cane Root o( ugarbeet Sugar ma"le

Scientic name: 2$accharumofcinarum%

2&eta vulgaris% 'Acer saccharum%

Family: Poaceae C#eno"odiaceae AceraceaeSynonym:

English:

:able ugar;Amer(ond;Beet ugar; Cane ugar;Con(ectionerK ugar; E4

Sucroe; Granulatedugar; Microe; Roc'cand!; Sacc#aroe

Vernacular: Au'al, :uboChar. m!t. "ar#ing ine, colorle, odorle

cr!talline "owder wit#a "leaing, weet tate&

Constituents: Glucoe ructoe

$ses:Commercial Sugar a a ource o(

energ!& Sugar i anim"ortant ource o( (ood

energ!& Euringdigetion, all (ood

carbo#!drate 2tarc#eand ugar3 brea' down

into ingle molecule&

@ndutrial ue o( ugarSugar are alo ued in

t#e "roduction o( ur(actant, (abric,

cement&

unction o( ugar in(ood Sugar #ave a

number o( (unction int#e "re"aration o(

(ood, uc# aim"roving tate and

teture& @m"ortant ueo( ugar in (oodinclude Providing

weetne Serving a"reervative in 1am

and 1ellie& Alo


20/20

increae t#e boiling"oint

"edicinal

Pharmaceutical Medical ue o( ugar

can be ued to ma'eoral re#!dration olution2ORS3, w#ic# can #el""revent de#!dration in

c#ildren w#o #avein(antile diarr#ea or

vomiting&

compilation plants carbo part 1

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