USES OF ARTICLE

(1) INDEFINITE ARTICLES (A / AN)

No. A /ₔ /+ Consonant-sounded WordUses Example

1. Noun / Noun phrase A university / A European / A one-off pen2. Abbreviations said as words A NATO general / A FIFA official /A JICA office 3. Abbreviations said as individual letters (B,

C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V,W, Y, or Z)A UFO / A BBC program / A GTC student

No. An /ₔ / + Vowel-sounded WordUses Example

1. Noun / Noun phrase An orange / An umbrella / An ugly girl2. Words with silent letter “h” An hour/An honest child/An honor/An honorary degree3. Abbreviations said as words An OPEC4. Abbreviations said as individual letters

(A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X)An MP / An FBI agent/ An IOU

No.

INDEFINITE ARTICLEUses Examples

1. First mention I have a cat. A thief went into a supermarket in Sule road.

2. One (of many) She is a cashier in a restaurant. 3. Job / Profession He is a doctor. She is an author. He is an engineer in the

factory.4. Before singular countable noun not

already mentionedThere is a girl in a room.

5. To mean one or each I saw a man. The cost is $ 20 a copy.6. Before uncountable noun having an

adjective in front of them or phrase following them

It’s a good knowledge of French. That’s a sadness that won’t go away. We had a very nice lunch.

7. To mean any / every A lion is a dangerous animal. A bird flies.8. A member of a group She’s a Buddhist. He is a Christian.9. Before two nouns seen as a single unit You should eat it with a knife and fork. A husband and

wife is a tongue and tooth.10. Instead of one before some numbers A thousand people were there. A hundred soldiers were

in the camp.11. Prices, qualities, rates, frequency They cost 50 P a kilo. I can type 50 words a minute. He

was driving at 50 miles an hour.12. A person like someone She’s a little Hitler. He is a little manager.13. Before somebody’s name not known There is a Mrs. Green to see you.14. Before a particular day She died on a Tuesday.15. a…………of uncountable noun I drank a glass of water. I bought you a bottle of milk.16. a…………of possessive She’s a colleague of mine. He is a friend of Bill’s.17. To describe a particular instance When I woke up, there was a bright blue sky. She

dreamt of a future where she could spend more time painting.

1 | P a g e

(2) THE DEFINITE ARTICLE (THE)

The /ðₔ / +Consonant-sounded Word The /ði/ + Vowel-sounded Word

The book / The pretty / The urine / The US dollar The engine/ The honor / The honest man/ The earth

No.

DEFINITE ARTICLEUses Examples

1. Second mention I have a cat. The cat is black.2. Before noun already mentioned There were three questions. The first two were relatively

easy and the third one was hard.3. Easily understood Did you see the dog on the road? The nights are getting

longer.4. Only one thing Look at the moon. The sun is shining.5. The normal or obvious one of their

kindThe Monalisa / The Nile / The QueenWhat’s the matter? How is the baby?

6. Superlative adjective He is the youngest student in the class.7. Entertainment (musical instruments) I can play the piano. Can you play the guitar?8. Institution The army / The police9. Before names of oceans / seas / rivers

canalsThe Ayeyarwaddy River / The Atlantic Ocean / The Mediterranean (Sea) / The Panama Canal and the Suez Canal are made by men.

10. Plural countries, islands, mountains The Netherlands / The Canary Islands / The Philippines11. Republic, State, Kingdom The Republic of Ireland or The Irish Republic / The

United States / The United Kingdom12. The hotel, restaurants, pubs, cinemas,

theatres, museumI stayed in the Yuzana Hotel. / The National theatre / the Science Museum

13. Adjectives representing a class The young are eager to learn everything. There is home for the aged in the town.

14. Nationality adjective to form all the people

The Dutch are a much taller race than the British.

15. Plural of somebody’s last name (meaning family or couple)

The Earnshaws went to the zoo yesterday.Don’t forget to invite the Jordans.

16. Before some countable nouns to refer to classes of things, or people , type of animal, machine, etc

In those days, people relied on the horse for transport. The bicycle is an excellent mean of transport.

17. Which persons or things particular Alexander the Great18. Before plural countable nouns in

particular senseHorses are strong animals. The horses in the field belong to the farmer.

19. Which person or thing you mean/ the process of specifying or identifying

It was the best day of my life. You’re the third person to ask me that. The candidates we interviewed seemed better.

20. General rather than a particular example

I heard it on the radio. I’m usually out during the day. They placed the African elephant on their endangered list.

21. Familiar features of life The weather is fine. The train doesn’t run at the weekend.

22. The first noun in a group The wheel of a car / the death of a child / on the fourth finger of his left hand

2 | P a g e

23. Sufficient, adequate ,enough of something in a particular purpose, especially with negative or in question

I wanted it but I didn’t have the money.He hadn’t the strength to argue.

24. A unit of measurement to mean every You get paid by the hour. My car does forty miles to the gallon.

25. Pair conjunction The more you work, the more you progress.26. Stressing “the” to show the famous or

important somebody or somethingOh look. Over there is the Michael Jackson.

27. A unit of time to mean the present The dish of the day28. Nouns used in a particular sense Water is necessary to life. The water in the kitchen is

dirty. English is a funny language. The English she speaks is not correct.

29. We say The north, the south, the west, the east, the left, the right, the top, the end, the middle of………..I have been to the north of Italy but not the south.

ZERO ARTICLES

No.

ZERO ARTICLEUses Examples

1. General meaning / general idea Life is short. Water is cold. I hate exam. I like music, especially classical music.

2. Abstract nouns in general Love is blind. Education ends with life. Everybody needs money.

3. Places in general France is a very lager country. Peru is in South America.

4. Streets, squares I live in Newton Street. I met her in Thazin Street. Where is Bogyoke Aung San road, please? Times square is in New York.

5. Place(person)+airport/station/university/castle Yezin Agricultural University/ London Zoo / Kennedy Aiport / Victoria Station / Cambridge University

6. Games / sports I like tennis. I play football every evening.7. Languages English is a funny language.8. Academic subjects I found Physics boring. I like English.9. Meals I have breakfast at 8 o’clock every morning.10. Noun + number Our train leaves from Platform 5. Have you got

these shoes in size 43? Room 126 in a hotel / page 29 of a book / question 3 in an exam / Gate 10 at an airport

11. A place we always go to I go to school. I go to bed at 9 o’ clock every night.

12. Days / months I was born on Tuesday. He came on Monday. She came back on January.

13. Movement or transport I go to school on foot. He goes to work by bus.14. Exclamination with countable or uncountable

nouည sWhat sad news!

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေ�သၿပ�ၾကကရကင တ��အရေ�� ကင ေ�လတြတ ( အပ��င ၁)

3 | P a g e

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအဂလ�ပမ� ေေ�သသလန�႔ ေေ�ၾကကရကင တ��စကလ ��တြတရ��ပတ� ။မသ�ရင မသ �� အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ တတ" #။မသ ��တတ ေ�တမ�တပ။ဥပမအမ%သ�ၾကတ�� article လ��႔ ေေ�ခၚတ�� a, an, the ဆ��တ�� စ

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏကလ ��လသ ��လ ��ပ။သ�သလ��လ��မသ�လ��လ��၊သ ��တတ* လ��လ��၊မသ ��တတ* လ��လ�� အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏန�႔ လ��လ��ေ�တြတမ%ၿပ�အမ�တြတန�႔ရငဆင-�. ငၾင0 ကရသ1ေ�တြတတစ2 �� ႀက�ပ။ဒၾကင�� မ

အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏသ�ေ�သသ1ေ�တြတသ�ေ�အင ၊မသ ��တတ* #ေ� တြတသ ��တတ ေ�အင ၊မ�တ��သ1ေ�တြတမမ�အင ေေ�လ�လင ေ�စဖ��႔ ေေ�ဖေပပလ��က2တ� ။

Article က�� နမ (Noun) န�႔ နမကစ�(Noun phrase) အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�တြတရ�႕ ေေ�ရ�႕မ� ထၿပ�အသ ��ပ8ရ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ပတ� ။ဒၾကင�� ၄င တ��႔က�� Determiner အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏနငဆမ:န က�န လ��႔လည ေေ�ခၚၾကပတ� ။တခ%�8႕ကလည နငဆမ�ထ1ပ8သည��2;ဒ (Noun Modifier) အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏလ��႔လည ေေ�ခၚၾကပတ� ။ေအခၚေအ၀ေၚတြတဘ�> �; ပ�ေ�

အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ ခေၚခၚ ေေ�ရတ��အခ၊ ေေ��?ပတ��အခမ�တေအခၚေအ၀ေၚတြတကအသ ��မ၀င2 ဘ1။သ��ေ႔သလည အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ ေအခၚေအ၀ၚန�႔တတြက သ�ထရင ေ�တပ��ေ�ကင ပတ� ။အမ%ခၚၾကတေကတ Article လ��႔ ေေ�

အႏအႏအႏအႏ ခၚၾကပတ� ။အ�ဒ� Article လ��ေ႔ခၚတ�� a, an, the က�� ေစ@%� 8ခြခ�င2တ� ။(၁) Indefinite article (a,an) မတ�က%တ��အတ�က� (၂) The definite article (the) တ�က%တ��အတ�က�

(၁) Indefinite article (a,an)

င�Bေ�C တ a,e,i,o,u န�႔စရင an ထည�� ၊ က%နတE�Fစကလ ��တြတန�႔စရင a ထည�ငၾ�-�G;ၿပ� သငH�Fရပတ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ � ။ အ�ဒဟမ�ပတ� ။

အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ စကလ ��တစ> ��ရ�႕အသ တြထေက� ပၚမ�မ1တညၿK ပ� a န�႔ an အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏက�� ခြခ��?ခၿပ�သ ��ရတပ။အတြလ� အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ “အႏ “ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ တက1ေ��?ပမ�- �;ရင စကလ ��တစ> �� ရ�႕အစဟအသ တြထကL င an “အႏ “အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏက��သ ��ပ။အသ မတြထက

ဘ1ဆ��ရင a “အႏ “အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ “အႏ “အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ က��သ ��ပ။အသ ဆ��တ��ေ�နရမ�ၿခ �8ၿပ�တ ေေ��?ပလ��ကE ပ။အသ ေ�တြတ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအမ%ႀက�ပ။ဥပမအ၊အ၊အ� ၊အ�၊အ��၊ ေေ�အ၊ ေေ�အ၊အပ ၊အစရ��သ?ဖင�� မ%စြစ

အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ ”အႏ “အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ရ��ပတ� ။နလညလြညၿO � ေ�အင အသ လ��႔ပ�ၿခ �8ေ��?ပလ��ကE ပ။A + Consonant-sounded Word

1. Noun/Noun phrase –e.g., A university/A European/ A one-off pen2. Abbreviations said as words – e.g., A NATO general/ A FIFA official/ A JICA

office3. Abbreviations said as individual letters (B,C,D,G,J,K,P,Q,T,U,V,W,Y,Z) –e.g., A

UFO, A BBC program/ A GTC student

An + Vowel-sounded Word

1. Noun/Noun phrase –e.g., An orange/ An umbrella/ An ugly girl2. Words with silent letter “h” – e.g, An hour/ An honest child/ An Honor/ An

honorary degree3. Abbreviations said as words – An OPEC4. Abbreviations said as individual letters (A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X)– e.g., An

MP/ An FBI agent/ An IOU

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ နလညၿP�> �;ေ႔မ�%လင��2တ� ။နမလညၿQ ငၾင> Gည ေေ�မလ��႔ရပတ� ။ a န�႔ an အႏတ��႔ရ�႕အသ ��ပ8ပ ��က��ဆ က>က ေ�ဖေပပတြသပတ� ။

4 | P a g e

စ��မ��၀င (Article ေအၾကင အလ ��ရ�င ၿပ�ရင Microsoft word ဖ��ငဆငC�ငဆ; တငLရင တင ေ�ပပမ� )

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေ�သၿပ�ၾကကရကင တ��အရေ�� ကင ေ�လတြတ ( အပ��င ၂)

A န�႔ An အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏက�� ၀က%ထ�မ�ဘ�> ;�� သ ��ၾကမလ� ၁။ First mention (ပထမဆ ��အႀက�မ ေ�ဖပခ%က )

I have a car. A thief went into a supermarket in Sule road.

၂။ One (of many) ((အမ%ႀက�ထ�ကမ�) အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏတစH;၊ တစ ေ�ကင ၊တစ ေ��က )She is a cashier in a restaurant.

၃။ Job / Profession ( အလ�ငဆပ�က��င ၊ အသက ေ�စြမ၀မ က%င လ�ပBန )He is a doctor. She is an author. He is an engineer in the factory.

၄။ Before singular countable noun not already mentioned ( �ခငC ေမဖပေရသတ�� ေေ�ရ တြတကLတ�� နငဆမ�နည က�န ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�)

There is a girl in a room.

၅။ To mean one or each ( တစH; သ��႔မဟ�တ တစH;စ�က�� ဆ��လ���?ခင )I saw a man. The cost is $ 20 a copy.

၆။ Before uncountable nouns having an adjective in front of them or phrase following them အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ ေေ�ရ�႕မ� နမ၀�ေ�သသနတစH;သ��႔မဟ�တ ေေ�နက@� စကစ�တစH; ရ��တ�� ေေ�

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ရတြတက@ရငဆငE�Fနမ ေ�တြတရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�အသ ��ပ8�?ခင ( မ�တH%က - ေေ��ဘ1�%အဖင�� ေေ�ရတြတက@ရတ��နမ ေ�ရ�႕မ� a/an မသ ��ပ)

It is a good knowledge of French. That’s a sadness that wont’ go away. We had a very nice lunch.

၇။ To mean any/every အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏတစ ��တစH; သ��႔မဟ�တ အရရတ��င က��ဆ��လ���?ခင A lion is a dangerous animal. A bird flies.

၈။ A member of a group အ�ပ;တစH;၏အခြဖ�႕အ၀ငEစ ဥက�� ေေ�ဖပ?ခင She’s a Buddhist. He is a Christian.

၉။ Before two nouns seen as a single unit အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏတစH;တည အ?ဖစ ေ�တြတ႕?မင ငဆငE�Fနမ စH;ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင You should eat it with a knife and fork. A husband and wife is a tongue and tooth.

၁၀။ Instead of one before some numbers အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအခ%�8႕က�န ဂဏန မ%ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�တစ အ?ဖစ* �� ခင

5 | P a g e

A thousand people were there. A hundred soldiers were in the camp.

၁၁၊ Prices, qualities, rates, frequency အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�စ%န ၊အရေညၿ\ တြသမ%၊ ေန မ%၊အႀက�ေမ� အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏရအတြတကC �; ေေ�ဖပရတြတင သ ��ခင

They cost 50 P a kilo. I can type 50 words a minute. He was driving at 50 miles an hour.

၁၂။ A person like someone တစ ��တစ ေ��က]�႔တ1ေ�ၾကင ေေ�ဖပရတြတငၾင* ��ခင She’s a little Hitler. ( သ1မက ဟစEလပေကလေက%နတပ�) He is a little manager.

၁၃။ Before somebody’s name not known မသ�တ��လ1တစ ေ��ကL�႕အမည ေ�ရ�႕မ�သ ��တ� There is a Mrs. Green to see you. အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏမစၥစ_ရင တစ ေ��က မင က��ေ�တြတ႕ဖ��႔ရ��တ�

၁၄။ Before a particular day ထ1ခတ��ေ�န႔တစ ေ�န႔ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�သ ��တ� She died on a Tuesday. အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအဂန႔တစ ေ�န႔မ�သ1မဆ ��ခ��တ� ။

၁၅။ a…(noun)….of uncountable noun (ဒကပ ��စ ပ)

I drank a glass of water. I bought you a bottle of milk.

၁၆။ a….(noun) of possessive ( ဒကပ ��စ ပ - အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�နကC ပ��ငဆင-�ငဆ; င@ ဖပတ��ပ ��စ )She’s is a colleague of mine. He is a friend of Bill’s. (mine န�႔ Bill’s က�� သတ�ထပ)

၁၇။ To describe a particular instance ထ1ခတ�� ေ�?ဖစLငဆပEGစH;က�� ေေ�ဖပ?ခင When I woke up, there was a bright blue sky. She dreamt of a future where she could spend more time painting.

နလညၿP�> �;ေ႔မ�%လင��2တ� ။စ��မ��၀င

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေ�သၿပ�ၾကကရကင တ��အရေ�� ကင ေ�လတြတ ( အပ��င ၃)

(၁) The Definite Article (The) တ�ေက%သအတ�က� the က�� အသ တြထက� ဖင�� ေစ@%� 8တြထက င2တ� ။ a/an အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏတ�န ကလ��ပပ�။ ေေ�ရ�႕ဆ ��အသ တြထက ေ�ပၚမ�မ1တညၿK

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ “အႏ “အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ပ� အသ တြထက2တ� ။အရ�င လင ဆ ��ပရရင အသ န�႔စတ��နမ ေ�တြတရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�“ “အႏ “အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ “အႏအႏအႏ“ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ “အႏ “အႏ အႏအႏ“�a� လ��႔အသ တြထကbပ�တအသ န�႔မစရင “�aလ��႔အသ တြထက2 တ� ။ဒ�ေ�နရမ�သအသ

“အႏ“အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ မဟ�တ2။“�aအသ ပ။(၁) the + Consonant-sounded Word (the က�� thuh လ��႔အသ တြထက2တ� )the book/the pretty/the urine/ the US dollar ( ဥပမ - ေ�a တြဘတH )(၂) the + Vowel-sounded Word (the က�� thee လ��႔အသ တြထက2တ� )the engine/ the honor/ the honest man/ the earth ( ဥပမ - ေ�a� အငcd%င] )

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အန�စပ- ��အသ တြထကC �; ေေ�ရပတပ။အသ တြထကC �; နထငH% ငL င ေ�တဒ� link မ� နထငၾင0ကည��2။6 | P a g e

http://www.learnenglish.de/pronunciation/pronouncethe.html

the အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏက�� ၀က%ထ�မ�ဘ�> �; သ ��မလ�(၁) Second mention - ဒ�တ��အႀက�မ ေ�ဖခင ( အႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ နငဆမEGစH;က��ပထမအႀက�မ ေ�ဖပရင a/an က��

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ သ ��ၿပ�အ�ဒ�နငဆမC�ငဆ; ပ�ဒ�တ��အႀက�မ ထပb ပ�ဖပေရတမ�- �; ရင the က�� သ ��ပတ� ။)I have a cat. The cat is black.

(၂) Before noun already mentioned အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ�ခေငCဖပခ��ၿပ�သနမL� ေ႕ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy and the third one was hard.

(၃) Easily understood အႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအတြလ�E က1နလည ငဆငE�Fေအၾကင အရက�� ေေ�ဖပ?ခင Did you see the dog on the road? The nights are getting longer.

(၄) Only one thing အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏတစH;တည ရ��တ��အရတြတရ�႕ ေေ�ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင Look at the moon. The sun is shining.

(၅) The normal or obvious one of their kind အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အမ%�8အစတစH;မ�ပ ��မ�န �?ဖစE�F အရ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏသ��႔မဟ�တ ထငL�တ��အရက��ေ�ဖပ?ခင

The Monalisa / The Nile / The Queen /

What’s the matter? How is the baby?

(၆) Superlative adjective အႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏနမ၀�ေ�သသနအဆင�� ၃ဆင��@� အ?မင�ငၾ�- �� အဆင�� ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ� သ ���?ခင

He is the youngest student in the class.

(၇) Entertainment (musical instruments) ေေ�ဖ%ဖမ (ဂ�တပစၥည မ%)ေ�ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင I can play the piano. Can you play the guitar?

(၈) Institution ဌနရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင The army / The police

(၉) Before names of oceans/seas/rivers/canals သမ�ဒၵရမ%၊ပင>ယမ�@%၊?မစ@%၊တ1မင မ%၏အမညၿP% ရ�႕မ� သ ��ခင

The Ayeyarwaddy River/ The Atlantic Ocean/ The Mediterranean (Sea)/

The Panama Canal and the Suez Canal are made by men.

(၁၀) Plural countries, islands, mountains အမ%က�န ပသ ေငB မ%၊ကတြhန မ%ေ၊တင@%ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင The Netherlands/ The Canary Islands/ The Philippines

7 | P a g e

(၁၁) Republic, State, Kingdom စကလ ��မ%မ�သ ��ခင The Republic of Ireland or The Irish Republic / The United States/ The United Kingdom

(၁၂) the hotel, restaurants, pubs, cinemas, theatres, museum အႏ အႏဟ��တ� ၊ စသက- �;င ၊အရ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏက- �;င ၊ ရ�ပL�ငL ��၊ ကဇတL ��၊ ေ�?ပတ��က မ%ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင

I stayed in the Yuzana Hotel.

The National theatre/ the Science Museum

(၁၃) Adjectives representing a class အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအတန အစတစH;က�� ေေ�ဖေပသနေမသသေနရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင The young are eager to learn everything.

the young ဆ��တ လ1င�@%၊ the young people အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဆ���တလည လ1င�@% ပပ�။သ��ေ႔သလ ည ဆ��လ��ခ%ေကC တ နည နည ကြက�ပတ� ။ the young အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ဆ��ရင လ1င�� လ ��က��ညန ဆ��တဖစb ပ� the

young people အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏဆ��တကဒ�လ1င� ေ�လတြတဟလ��႔ဆ��တ��အတြတက လ1င� ၂ ေေ��ေကC နၿ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏပ�တအမ%ႀက�ဖစ င2 တ� ။လ1င�� လ ��က��ညန ဆ��ရေမရက2 ဘ1။သတ

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ မ�တl တ��လ1င� ေ�တြတက��ပ�ညန ဆ��တဖစ2 တ� ။ the young အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဆ��တကကမၻပၚမ�ရ��တ��လ1င� အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အလ ��က��ညန ဆ��တၿဖစb ပ� the young people အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဆ��တကကမၻပၚမ�ရ��တ��လ1င�� လ ��

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ ထ�ကမ� အနည င�C �;သတြကကb ပ�ပခင ဖစ2 တ� ။There is home for the aged in the town. (the aged ဆ��တ သကnက�ရြရ�� �;အလ ��က��ညန ဆ��တ

ပ၊ home for the aged အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဆ��တ ဘ��တြဘရ� ငဆပ*က��ဆ��လ��တပ။ )

(၁၄) Nationality adjective to form all the people အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏလ1အလ ��က��က��� ပ8ရန အသ �� အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏပ8တ��လ1မ%�8၊ ေငB သ၊လ1မ%�8စ�နမ၀�ေ�သသေနရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင

The Dutch are a much taller race than the British.

The အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏေအၾကင မက�န ေ�သပဘ1။ဆကL န ၇��ပသတ� ။နလညၿP�> �;ေ႔မ�%လင��2တ� ။စ��မ��၀င

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေ�သၿပ�ၾကကရကင တ��အရေ�� ကင ေ�လတြတ ( အပ��င ၄)

(The အဆက )(၁၅) Plural of somebody’s last name (meaning family or couple) လ1တစ ဥရ�ေ႕နက- ��နမညၿ\မ%က�န ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�သ ��ခင ( အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဆ��လ��တကမ�သစ�သ��႔မဟ�တ လင@ � )

The Earnshaws went to the zoo yesterday. (Earnshaw အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏမ�သစ�သ��႔မဟ�တ လင@ � )

Don’t forget to invite the Jordans. (Jordan အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏမ�သစ�သ��႔မဟ�တ လင@ � )

8 | P a g e

(၁၆) Before some countable nouns to refer to classes of things, or people, type of animal, machine, etc အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏလ1၊အရ၀တp8ေ�တြတရ�႕အတန အစ၊တ�ရ�စၦန ၊စက အမ%�8အစစသ

ည�� ေေ�ရတြတက> �;႔ေရသ နငဆမ�ခ%�8႕ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�အသ ��ပ8�?ခင In those days, people relied on the horse for transport.

The bicycle is an excellent mean of transport.

(၁၇) Which persons or things particular ဘ�> �;ပ�ဂ�r �8လ ၊ ေဘ�> �;အရsဆ��တsက�� ေထ1t�?ခstေ�အs

င ေ�ဖs� �?ပရsတြတငၾင* ��t�?ခင �t

Alexander the Great

(၁၈) Before plural countable nouns in particular sense ထ1t�?ခstတ��ပ ��စ န�႔ ေေ�ရတြတေကL

သs ေအမ%stက�န �t ေနsမ@%stရ�ေ႕ရ�႕တြတငၾင* ��t�?ခင �t

Horses are strong animals. (�?မင �tအstလ ��tက��ဆ��လ��တ� )

The horses in the field belong to the farmer.

(၁၉) Which person or thing you mean / the process of specifying or identifying မ�မ�

ဆ��လ��ခ%ငE�F ေလ1 ေ၊ ေအရs၀တp8အတန �tအစst ေ၊ ေထ1t�?ခstေ�အsင ေေ�ဖs� �?ပ?ခင �t၊ ေခြခ��?ခst�?ပ?ခင �t ေ

တ��႔တြတင ေသ ��t�?ခင �t ေ

It was the best day of my life.

You’re the third person to ask me that.

The candidates we interviewed seemed better.

(၂၀) General rather than a particular example တစH;ခ%င �tဥပမsေ�ပt�?ခင �tထက ေေ��ဘ1

�%ဆ��လ���?ခင �tတြတင ေသ ��t�?ခင �t

I heard it on the radio.

I’m usually out during the day.

They placed the African elephant on their endangered list.

(၂၁) Familiar features of life ဘ၀မ�s ေရင �u���tၿပ�t�?ဖစE�F ေအဂv ေ�wရပ@%stမ�sသ ��t�?ခင �t

The weather is fine.

9 | P a g e

The train doesn’t run at the weekend.

(၂၂) The first noun in a group (စကstလ ��t) အ�ပ;တစH;ရ�႕ ေေ�ရ�႕ကနsမL�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�sသ ��t�?ခင �t

The wheel of a car

The death of a child

On the fourth finger of his left hand

(၂၃) Sufficient, adequate, enough of something in a particular purpose, especially

with negative or in question သ�t�?ခstရညလြညၿQ�H%ကE စH;အတြတက ေတစ ��တစLsသည ေလ ��ေ�လsက ၊?ပ

ည�� ��၊ႀတြက� ေ၀ေနၾကsင �t ေေ��?ပsခ%င*ငဆည�ငၾ��ခwမ�sသ ��t�?ခင �t၊ ေအထ1tသ?ဖင�� ေအ?ငင �t၀wက%u��

င�� ေ�မtစြခန �t၀wက%မ%stတြတင ေသ ��tသည ။

I wanted it but I didn’t have the money.

He didn’t have the strength to argue.

(ေ��ဘ1�%အst�?ဖင�� ေmoney န�႔ ေstrength မ�s ေarticle မသ ��tပw။ ေေ�ရတြတက@ရတ��နsမ@%st�?ဖစ2wတ

� )

(၂၄) A unit of measurement to mean every အstလ ��tက��ဆ��လ��ရငၾနတ�ငဆတြတက ေတ��င �tတsမx�1နယမစE

စH;အ?ဖစ ေသ ��t�?ခင �t

You get paid by the hour.

My car does forty miles to the gallon.

(၂၅) Pair conjunction အကြတ�လ��ကကstဆက ေအ?ဖစ* ��t�?ခင �t

The more you work, the more you progress.

(the more…the less pattern လ��႔ ေအခ%�8႕ ေေ�ခၚၾကပwတ� )

(၂၆) Stressing “the” to show the famous or important somebody or something

ေ�က%s�0ကstေ�သs ေသ��႔မဟ�တ ေေအရtႀက�tေ�သs ေလ1 ေသ��႔မဟ�တ ေအရs၀တp8က�� ေ�?ပသရငၾနတ�ငဆတြတက ေ

the က�� ေဖ�ရြရတbပ�t ေသ ��t�?ခင �t

10 | P a g e

Oh look. Over there is the Michael Jackon.

(၂၇) A unit of time to mean the present �ခ�ကsလက�� ေညyန �tဆ��ရငၾနတ�ငဆတြတက ေအခ%�နတ�z{ဖငၾစ* ��t�?ခ

င �t

The dish of the day ေ�န႔(ရu���ငဆင*ငဆည�� )အစstစs

(၂၈) Nouns used in a particular sense အထ1tေအလtထstစြဖ�Lsအ?ဖစ ေအသ ��t�?ပ8သည�� ေနsမE

စH;ေ�ရ�႕မ�sသ ��t�?ခင �t

Water is necessary to life. (ေ�ရအstလ ��tက�� ေဆ��လ��တsပw)

The water in the kitchen is dirty. (မ�tဖ��ေ�ခ%sငl�ေကရက��သs ေေ��?ပs�?ခင �t�?ဖစ2wတ� ။)

English is a funny language.

The English she speaks is not correct.

(ေ��ဘ1�%အst�?ဖင�� ေwater, English တ���႔ရ�ေ႕ရ�႕မ�s ေarticle မထည��Lပwဘ1t။ ေဒ�ေ�နရsမ�sေ�

တs� ေအထ1tေအလtထstေ��?ပsခ%ငE�Fအတြတက ေ�ၾကsင�� ေthe ထည�ငၾ�lstပwတ� )

(၂၉) We say….. ကတြhန ေ�တs�E�G;႔ ေေ��?ပsေ�နတsေ�တြတ ေ

The north, the south, the west, the east, the left, the right, the top, the end, the middle of…….

I have been to the north of Italy but not the south.

I am in the middle of pond.

နstလညၿP�> �;ေ႔မ�%s�>င��2wတ�

စ��tမ��t၀င �t

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေ�သၿပ�ၾကကရကင တ��အရေ�� ကင ေ�လတြတ ( အပ��င ၅)

Article ေေ�တြတ�?ဖစE�F a,an,the အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေအၾကင က��စ ��စ ��လင> ယမင]� ႔ရ�င ၿပ�ပၿပ�။ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏသ��ေ႔သလည သ ��ရမ��� ေေ�နရတြတရ��သလ��မသ ��ရမ��� ေေ�နရတြတလည ရ��ပတ� ။အ�

ဒက�� zero article လ��ေ႔ခၚပတ� ။ article မသ ��ရတ��ေ�နရမ%ပ။Zero article - အတ�က�@သ ��ခင

11 | P a g e

(၁) General meaning/ general idea ေေ��ဘ1�%ဆ��လ��ခ%က ၊ ေေ��ဘ1�%အ�1အဆLife is short. Water is cold. I hate exam. I like music, especially classical music.

(၂) Abstract nouns in general စ�တ|ဇနမ@%က�� ေေ��ဘ1ေ�%�?ပဆ���?ခင Love is blind.

Education ends with life.

Everybody needs money.

(၃) Places in general ေေ�နရမ%က�� ေေ��ဘ1ေ�%�?ပဆ���?ခင France is a very larger country.

Peru is in South America.

(၄) Streets, squares အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ လမ မ%၊ ေငၾစ>မ သ��႔မဟ�တ လမ အမ%ႀက�ဆ ��တ��ေ�လထင�� ေ�နရတ��႔က��ေ�ဖပ?ခင I live in Newton Street.

I met her in Thazin Street.

Where is Bogyoke Aung San road, please?

Times square is in New Youk.

(၅) Place(person) + airport/station/university/castle

ေ�နရ(လ1) + ေေ�လ�ဥကြဥCင /ဘ1တရ ��/တက~သ��လ / ရ�တ��က ( အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဒ�ပ ��စ မ%�8ရ�႕မ�မသ ��ပဘ1 )Yezin Agricultural University / London Zoo/ Kennedy Airport / Victoria Station / Cambridge University

(၆) Games / sports ကစနည /အကစI play tennis.

I play football every evening.

(၇) Languages ဘသစကမ%English is a funny language.

(၈) Academic subjects ေေ�က%င သငL�;ဘသရပ@%I found Physics boring.

I like English.

(၉) Meals အစအစမ%I have breakfast at 8 o’ clock every morning.

12 | P a g e

(၁၀) Noun + unmber = နမ + ဂဏန Our train leaves from Platform 5.

Have you got these shoes in size 43?

Room 126 in a hotel / page 29 of a book/ question 3 in an exam/ Gate 10 at an airport

(၁၁) A place we always go to အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏကတြhန ေ�တတ��႔အၿမ�တြသတ��ေ�နရI go to school.

I go to bed at 9 o’ clock every night.

(၁၂) Days / months အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�န႔မ%၊လမ%I was born on Tuesday.

He came on Monday.

She came back on January.

(၁၃) Movement or transport အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�ရြရ႕လ�%မသ��႔မဟ�တ သ�� # ပ��ေ႔ဆင ေ�ရI go to school on foot.

He goes to work by bus.

(၁၄) Exclamination with countable or uncountable nouns အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�ရတြတကLတ��နမ သ��႔မဟ�တ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏေ�ရတြတက@ေရသနမ@%င�ငၾ��တ1အမဋ�တ ကမ%

What sad news!

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏနလညၿP�> �;႔ထင2 တ� ။စ��မ��၀င Article (a,an,the)

Article အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေအၾကင က��ရတ��အခ%�န ေ�လမ� ေေ�ရလ��ကE အပ��င (၅) အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ပ��င ခြခ�ၿပ�တင �?ပလ��႔ၿပ�ပၿပ�။

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ ကတြhန ေ�တေကတအတြလ�E က1မ�တ> �; ႔တြလ� ေ�အင Article ေေ�တြတက�� ၁ ၂ ၃ လ��႔ပ� ေေ��?ပလ�ရ��ပတ� ။a အႏက တစ> ��တည မ��႔၁an အႏက ေငၾစ> ��ဆ��ေ�တ၂the အႏက သ ��လ ��ဆ��ေ�တ၃

ဆ��ၿပ� ေေ��?ပလ�ရ��တ� ။

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ�?မနတ@ပညၿ�အဂလ�ပ ဆရႀက�အခ%�8ေ႕�?ပသလ��ပပ�

13 | P a g e

Article ပ��ငLင English �u����ငbပ�

တ��။

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ဟ�တ@ဟ�တဥ စၾကည�� ေ�တဟ�တ ေ�နပတ� ။ ေေ�ရလ��ကE �F ၀က%တ��င မ� Article စည မ%ဥ န�႔တြလတE �F၀က%ရ� အႏအႏ လ��႔ ခပL�ရ�ပပ�။၉၉ % ေ�သ ၀ေက%တြတက Article အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏစည မ%ဥ န�႔ည�ေ�နပတ� ။

Go. တြသတ.Come. လပ။

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏဒမ%�8ႀက��ခ%ည ပ�ပတ��၀က%မ%�8ကကြလ�၊

I love you.She knows him.

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏဒမ%�8နမ ခ%ည ပ�ပတ��၀က%မ%ကကြလ�။

အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဒတင@�ကတြhန ေ�တ ေေ�က%င သတစ ေ��က ေေ�ရသလ��ေ�တေမရၾကပန�႔။An I love a you very much.

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏက���E စ ေ��ေကCတလမင တစ ေ��ကC �;ေ� တအရမ ခ%စ ေ�နတ�

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ �?မနတ@စကကလည ခပL ပL ပ2 ပ�။

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ�?မနတ@က%င သတြတအဂလ�ပ>� G;ေ� ရတ��အခမ�အမ�မ%ၾကတက ေ�?မနတ@ ဘသစကက��လ ��စ�ပ အႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ တ ေ�စ� နမလညၿ�ဟလည ေအၾကင တစH; ပ။

အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏဘဖစ>�G;႔လ�ဆ��ေ�တစတင ေ�လ�လသ1ေ�တြတမ�မ�ခင" သစကေကနအဂလ�ပ ဘသစကက��ဘသပန အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏရတ��အဆင�� တစ-င��H ေ�နပတ� ။ဆ��လ��ခ%ငE ကေအၾကင အရတစH; က��စဥ စလ��ကL င ေ�?မ

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏနတ@လ��အရငၿပ�တြတတ� ။ၿပ�မ�အဂလ�ပ>� G; ဘသပနတ0 ကရတ� ။

ရ�င အင ေ��?ပရရင ေ�စြခတစ ေ�ကငဆငC�ငဆ;�?မငLင

�?မနတ@က ေေ�စြခလ��႔အရင �?မငbပ�မ� dog အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏဆ��တက��သ�တ� ။ အဂလ�ပ>G#မ%�8တစ ေ��ကC dog လ��႔ တန သ�တ� ။

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ ေအၾကင အရတစH;က��တ��ကL�; က အဂလ�ပ>� G; တန ၿပ�ရဖ��႔ဆ��တစတင ေ�လ�လသ1ေ�တြတေအန အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏန�႔ မတြလ�C #ေ�သပဘ1။ ေေ�လ�က%င��@မ%လမ�တ��ကL�; က� ဂလ�ပ>� G;ေ� တြတ၊အဂလ�ပ>� G; ေေ�ရင

အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏမ�ပ။ဒၾကင�� စ�တ� တ@ က%ၾကပန�႔။ ေေ�လ�က%င���0 ကပ။ႀက�8စၾကပလ��႔တ��ကတြကE န ပတ� ။

Article အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေအၾကင က��ဆကL ရင -

Article ပ��ငLင English �u����ငbပ�

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ဆ��တ��စကက��လကH � ��ၾကညၿO�; ႔ ေေ�တြတ႕သမ�%အဂလ�ပ အ�ပ ေ�တြတက�� ေေ�မကb ပ�ရ� စြဖ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ စ�ေ�ဆင ရ ��တင@ကအငE နကC website အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေေ�တြတပ ေေ�မကbပ�ဒ�ေ�လကL�� တ�� Article အႏအႏအႏအႏလရလဟ� ဆ��ၿ

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏပ� ေေ�တြတ႕သမ�%စည မ%ဥ တြတက��တစ; တစE ငဆည ဖစ ေ�အင စ�စည ထတပ။နလညလြညၿO � ေ�အင ေ��?ပရ အႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏရင သ1မ%ဟတြတခ%ည ပပ�။ကတြhန ေ�တကစ�စည ရ ��သက* က2 ။ဒၾကင�� ခင�% တ��႔လည ကတြh

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏန ေ�တဆ�ေကနလက- င�ငၾ�C မ ၿပ�တအ?ခသ1မ%က�� ေေ�၀င�ၾကပ။ပည၀င�တ�- �; တဓမေ� အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ အႏအႏအႏဒသနက�သ��လ လ��ေ႔ခၚပတ� ။က�သ��လL ပတ� ။

စရ� ညလြညၿ�ၿပ�။14 | P a g e

အႏ အႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏအႏ ေ�ဆင ပ၅ပ�ဒ]� ႔ Article က�� ဇ�က�� download လ�ပbပ� �1င2တ� ။စ��မ��၀င �t

15 | P a g e