1

Complete Hanyu Pinyin Table

Initials

Group 1 b p m f d t n l g k h

Group 2 j q x

Group 3 zh ch sh r z c s

Group 4 y w

Finals

Single

Final a o e i u ü

a Family a - ai ao an ang

o Family o - ou ong

e Family e - ei er en eng

i Family i - ia ie iu in iao ian ing iang iong

u Family u - ua ui uo un uai uan uang

ü Family ü - üe ün üan

Direct Pinyin

Group 1 zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu

Group 2 yu (ü) ye (ie)

Group 3 yue (üe) yin(in) yun(ün) yuan (üan) ying(ing)

Simple Rules of Chinese Pinyin:

1. „ j q x ‟ only makes sounds with „ i , ü‟ family. 2. „g k h‟ does not make sounds with „ i‟ family. 3. „zh ch sh r z c s y ‟ and „ I ‟ makes the same sound as themselves but with a little long and

heavier tone; and they do not make sounds with rest of the “ i “ family. 4. “b p m f “ does not make sounds with “ u” family.

2

Complete Pinyin Table 1

I F

Simple Finals a Family o Family

a o e i u ü ai ao an ang ou ong b ba bo bi bu bai bao ban bang ou p pa po pi pu pai pao pan pang pou m ma mo me mi mu mai mao man mang mou f fa fo fu fan fang fou d da de di du dai dao dan dang dou dong

t ta te ti tu tai tao tan tang tou tong n na ne ni nu nü nai nao nan nang nou nong l la le li lu lü lai lao lan lang lou long

g ga ge gu gai gao gan gang gou gong

k ka ke ku kai kao kan kang Kou kong

h ha he hu hai hao han hang hou hong

j ji ju q qi qu x xi xu zh zha zhe zhi zhu zhai zhao zhan zhang zhou zhong ch cha cha chi chu chai chao chan chang chou chong

sh sha she shi shu shai shao shan shang shou

r re ri ru rao ran rang rou rong

z za ze zi zu Zai zao zan zang zou zong c ca ce ci cu cai cao can cang cou cong

s sa se si su sai sao san sang sou song

y y ye yi yu yao yan yang you yong

w wa wo wu wai wan wang

3

Complete Pinyin Table 2

F I

e Family i Family

ei er en eng ia iu ie in iao ian iang iong ing

b bei ben beng bie bin biao bian bing

p pei pen peng pie pin piao pian ping

m mei men meng miu mie min miao mian ming

f fei fen feng

d dei den deng die diao ding

t teng tie tiao tian ting

n nei nen neng niu nie nin niao nian ning

l lei leng liu lie lin liao lian ling

g gei gen geng

k ken keng

h hei hen heng

j jia jiu jie jin jiao jian jiang jiong jing

q qia qiu qie qin qiao qian qiang qiong qing

x xia xiu xie xin xiao xian xiang xiong xing

zh zhen zheng

ch chen cheng

sh shen sheng

r ren reng

z zei zen zeng

c cen ceng

s sen seng

y yin ying

w wei wen weng

4

Complete Pinyin Table 3

I F

u Family ü Family

ua ui uo un uai uan uang üan üe ün

b

p

m

f

d dui duo dun duan

t tui tuo tun tuan

n nuo nuan nüe

l luo lun luan lüe

g gua gui guo gun guai guan guang

k kua kui kuo kun kuai kuan kuang

h hua hui huo hun huai huan huang

j juan jue jun

q quan que qun

x xuan xue xun

zh zhua zhui zhuo zhun zhuai zhuan zhuang

ch chui chuo chun chuai chuan chuang

sh shua shui shuo shun shua shuan shuang

r rui ruo run ruan

z zui zuo zun zuan

c cui cuo cun cuan

s sui suo sun suan

y yuan yue yun

w