component 3 a study of a world faith option 6:...
TRANSCRIPT
COMPONENT 3 A Study of a World Faith
Option 6: Sikhism
1 hour exam
25%
Reference to relevant sources of wisdom and authority are expected, including scripture and/or sacred texts.
Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of beliefs, teachings and practices within a world faith.
Areas of Study • Ceremonies • Festivals • The Sangat • Amritsar
Area of Study: God
Areas of Study
• The Nature of God • God as Creator • God’s relationship with
human life
Area of Study: Central Concepts
Area of Study: Sikh Lifestyle
Area of Study: Central Practices
Areas of Study • The Oneness of Humanity • Gurmukh • The Afterlife • Sewa
Areas of Study • The Gurdwara • Worship
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Jee ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰ ੂਨਾਨਕ dyv ਜੀ
L.O To understand the beliefs and teachings about the nature of
God expressed in the Mool Mantra
GCSE NATURE OF GOD
What is a Guru?
Guru = Teacher
Gu = Darkness /
ignorance
Ru = Light
Guru is one that
removes Darkness
(Ignorance)
River Bein Sakhi (story)
Listen carefully to
the Sakhi....you will
be given a task
afterwards
TASK: Cut out all
the elements of
Sakhi and put into
the right order on
your desk.
Guru Nanak Dev Jee and the Mool Mantar
1. Guru Nanak Dev Jee worked as a store keeper in Sultanpur Lodhi. His daily routine would be to wake up
in the early hours of the morning and bathe in the River Bein. After their bath, they would spend many hours praying and meditating under a tree. Guru Jee would then go to work and even whilst working their focus would be on Vaheguru.
2. In the evenings Guru Jee would sit with the sangat and discuss the virtues of God. 3. One morning Guru Nanak Dev Jee went to bathe in the river as normal. Bhai Mardana Jee always
accompanied Guru Sahib and would wait for them to return after their bath. A few hours passed and this time Guru Jee did not return. Bhai Mardana Jee called out for Guru Jee but their was no reply.
4. Bhai Mardana Jee went back to the village and told the villagers about what had happened. The Newab
of Sultanpur loved Guru Jee dearly and sent out a search party to look for Him. Guru Jee was nowhere to be found.
5. Everyone gave up hope and thought that Guru Nanak Dev Jee had drowned. Bibi Nanaki Jee (Guru
Nanak Dev Jee’s elder sister) had complete faith in her brother and refused to believe that He had drowned. She recognised that He was the light that had come to guide people on to the true path and save the world.
6. After three days, Guru Nanak Dev Jee appeared from the river with a heavenly glow about them.
Everyone was very happy to see Guru Jee. 7. Guru Nanak Dev Jee spent the three days with Vaheguru. During this time Guru Jee asked Vaheguru how
to explain God and His qualities to the people of the world. Vaheguroo replied with the Mool Mantar.
MIND MAP
Gur Parsaad
EK ONKAR
SAT NAAM
KARTA PURKH
NIR BHAU
NIR VAIR
AKAAL MOORAT
AJOONI
SAIBHANG
Fill in this sheet using the next few slides.
SAT NAAM : truth is his name
True, permanent and forever is God’s name .. It will never be destroyed.
It’s pointless meditating on one that is going to die him/herself, how can that person save us
TEXT GOES HERE
NIRVAIR: Waheguru is full of love (and doesn't hate anything)
Waheguru doesn’t hate anyone
Waheguru is full of Love
SAIBHAN(G)
Waheguru doesn’t need anything or anyone and is self existent
The circle in the
middle means
that there is only
one God, never
beginning and
never ending.
IK OANKAAR
There is and will only ever be one Waheguru
SAT NAAM
Waheguru cannot be destroyed. The name of Waheguru is well known
KARTAA PURAKH
Everything has been perfectly created by Waheguru - the sea, earth, universe and even you
NIRBHAU
Waheguru is not scared of anything or anybody
NIRVAIR
Waheguru is full of love and loves everything
AKAAL MOORAT
The form of Waheguru is always here and close by
AJOONEE
Waheguru is never born and can not die
SAIBHAN(G)
Waheguru is self existent
GUR PRASAADH Waheguru can only be found with the help of
Dhan Sri Guru Granth Sahib Jee
JAP What are you waiting for? Start reciting the
Mool Mantar as much as you can!! The name of this bani is Jap Jee Sahib
AAD SACH Waheguru was here before you were even born
JUGAAD SACH
Waheguru has been with us throughout the ages (time)
HAI BHEE SACH
Waheguru is with you now
NAANAK HOSEE BHEE SACH Sri Guru Nanak Dev Jee says, Waheguru will
always be here, be real and remain true
IK OANKAAR SAT NAAM KARTAA PURAKH NIRBHAU NIRVAIR AKAAL MOORAT AJOONEE SAIBHAN(G) GURPRASAADH JAP AAD SACH JUGAAD SACH HAI BHEE SACH NAANAK HOSEE BHEE SACH
* Sikhs call God - WAHEGURU. Waheguru means Wonderful Lord. Vaheguroo gives light and knowledge to all *
The Mool Mantar (Mantra)
River Bein Sakhi continued …
At last, after three days, Guru Nanak appeared. He was sitting outside on the village common. Everybody was surprised and people ran to see him. Nanak sat alone. He was very quiet. Nanak's wife, his parents and friends were very happy. Their eyes were wet with tears of joy. Soon there was a big crowd of people. An old man came out and asked, "Where have you been all these days, Nanak?" "Nowhere. Here. I was with God. Now I have to do a lot of work," said Guru Nanak. "A lot of work! For whom? For the Hindus or the Muslims?" asked the man. "For none of them. There is no Hindu and no Muslim," replied Nanak. "What! No Hindu and no Musalman (Muslim)? Aren't we Muslims? We say our Namaz (Prayer) five time a day don't we?" asked the old man angrily. "I am afraid you are wrong. You think yourselves as Hindus and Muslims first and last. You forget that you are men first and something else. We are the sons of the one GOD. We are all brothers. So there is no Hindu and no Muslim," said Nanak. "If you think so, are you ready to join us for prayer in the Mosque?" asked the man. "Yes, gladly. I am always ready to pray to God," replied Nanak. So they went to the Mosque and all the people went with them. In the mosque Daulat Khan, the chief of Sultanpur was also present. He was happy to see Nanak there and thought that Nanak had become a Muslim. The prayer started. All bowed and said words of prayer. But Nanak stood silent and only watched what they were doing. After the prayer, Daulat Khan asked Nanak angrily, "Why did you not follow us in the prayer? You were simply standing and doing nothing." "Ah, certainly I wanted to join the prayer but I found nobody in the mosque here," said Nanak. "No, you are lying. Couldn't you see the crowd of people here?" said Daulat Khan. "Certainly your bodies were here but your minds were far, far away. You were buying horses in Arabia far away from this prayer carpet. How then could I join you?" said Nanak with a smile. Daulat Khan was surprised that Nanak could know what he was thinking at the time of prayer. Guru Nanak said, "Words alone do not make a prayer. A prayer should come right from the heart. I am always ready to join such a prayer." At this Daulat Khan bowed before the Guru and promised to offer his prayers from the heart. All the people there accepted the Guru's way.
GURU GRANTH SAHIB 294 (the nature of God ~ what is God like?)
In the forests, fields and mountains, He is the Supreme Lord God. As He orders, so do His creatures act. He permeates the winds and the waters. He is pervading in the four corners and in the ten directions. Without Him, there is no place at all. By Guru's Grace, O Nanak, peace is obtained. See Him in the Vedas, the Puraanas and the Simritees. In the moon, the sun and the stars, He is the One. The Bani of God's Word is spoken by everyone. He Himself is unwavering - He never wavers. With absolute power, He plays His play. His value cannot be estimated; His virtues are invaluable. In all light, is His Light. The Lord and Master supports the weave of the fabric of the universe. … The entire creation came from God. As it pleases Him, He creates the expanse. As it pleases Him, He becomes the One and Only again. His powers are so numerous, they cannot be known. As it pleases Him, He merges us into Himself again. Who is near, and who is far away? He Himself is Himself pervading everywhere.
Read this through and
annotate this passage.
What does it tell us
about God?
GURU GRANTH SAHIB 921 (What is God’s relationship with human life?)
Guru Granth Sahib: 921 He Himself is the love, and He Himself is the embrace; the Gurmukh (Godly people) contemplates (think about) Him forever. Says Nanak, why forget such a Great Giver from the mind? … The Lord Himself is your mother, and He Himself is your father; He created the created beings, and revealed the world to them.
Read this through and
annotate this passage.
What does it tell us
about God and his
relationship with us?
The Punjabi word for a personal God
is SAGUNA.