Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Saber o que é compreensão e interpretação de texto é essencial para dominar essas

matérias e analisar adequadamente os conteúdos. Inclusive, essa habilidade está entre

as mais cobradas no Enem, em vestibulares e concursos públicos.

O que é compreensão de texto?

A compreensão faz uma análise objetiva do texto, buscando decodificá-lo e verificar o

que realmente está escrito, assimilando as principais palavras e ideias presentes no

conteúdo e coletando dados e informações concretas.

O que é interpretação de texto?

Já a interpretação de texto trata-se daquilo que podemos concluir sobre ele,

estabelecendo conexões entre o que está escrito e a realidade. Essas conclusões são

feitas analisando as ideias do autor, sendo que essa análise é subjetiva.

Agora, responda as questões abaixo levando em consideração o que você compreende e interpreta sobre cada texto.

Nota

Professor(a): Adriane

Data: ___/12/2018

Aluno(a): nº: Turma:

Matéria: Inglês

Ano: 8º Ano E.F. Série

Valor: 20,0

Trabalho Recuperação

QUESTÃO 1

Life is Beautiful

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Life is Beautiful (Italian: La vita è bella) is a 1997 Italian tragicomedy comedy-drama

film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. Benigni plays Guido Orefice, a Jewish

Italian book shop owner, who must employ his fertile imagination to shield his son

from the horrors of internment in a Nazi concentration camp. Part of the film came

from Benigni's own family history; before Roberto's birth, his father had survived three

years of internment at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The film was a critical

and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 71st

Academy Awards as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and

the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Nome do filme: __________________________________________________

Gênero: ________________________________________________________

Diretor: ________________________________________________________

Prêmios: _______________________________________________________

Personagens: ___________________________________________________

Enredo: _______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

QUESTÃO 2

ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TEXTO E IDÉIA CENTRAL

Um texto para ser compreendido deve apresentar ideias seletas e organizadas, através dos parágrafos que é composto pela ideia central, argumentação e/ou desenvolvimento e a conclusão do texto. Alguns tipos de texto são: narrativo, descritivo, dissertativo e informativo. Pode-se dizer que a ideia central é o mais relevante de um texto ou de outra manifestação do pensamento.

.

New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The city is referred to as New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part. It has also been called by many nicknames such as the “City that Never Sleeps” and the “Center of the Universe.” But the Big Apple is the most famous nickname.

A global power city, New York exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The home of the United Nations Headquarters, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.

New York traces its roots back to 1624 when it was founded as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic. It was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790.

The Statue of Liberty, which is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in the middle of New York Harbor, in Manhattan, was designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. The statue greeted millions of immigrants as they came to America by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized as a symbol of the United States and its democracy.

Qual é a ideia central do texto?

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

O que você entendeu sobre o texto?

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

QUESTÃO 3

The Jefferson Memorial and blooming cherry trees on the Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C.

Washington,D.C. When you think about the things that attract millions of visitors to Washington, D.C., each year, you probably think about the monuments, the White House, the Capitol, the Library of Congress. But have you ever thought about the living things that are also a major tourist attraction?

Many Americans and international tourists make a special visit to Washington, D.C., in the spring to see the blooming pink and white Japanese cherry trees that circle the Tidal Basin and the Jefferson Memorial. The trees were originally planted as a gift from the people of Tokyo, Japan, in 1912. In 1910, a previous donation of 2,000 cherry trees had to be destroyed after they were infested with insects. Each spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival, a two-week-long celebration, attracts tens of thousands of visitors from around the world to see the magnificent trees in full bloom.

Have you ever seen these magnificent blossoms?

Qual é a ideia central do texto acima?

a. The Capitol b. The Cherry Trees c. The Jefferson Memorial d. Washinton DC e. The Library of Congress

QUESTÃO 4

Powerful Quake and Tsunami Devastate Northern Japan

Kyodo News, via Reuters

An area in Sendai City, in northeastern Japan, that had been swept by the tsunami. By MARTIN FACKLER - Published: March 11, 2011

TOKYO — Rescuers struggled to reach survivors on Saturday morning as Japan reeled

after an earthquake and a tsunami struck in deadly tandem. The 8.9-magnitude

earthquake set off a devastating tsunami that sent walls of water washing over coastal

cities in the north. Concerns mounted over possible radiation leaks from two nuclear

plants near the earthquake zone.

De acordo com a notícia acima, a ideia principal ou central retrata:

a. Equipes de resgate que lutavam para chegar a sobreviventes na manhã de sábado para evitar o acidente ocorrido.

b. O terremoto de 8,9 graus na escala Richter desencadeou uma tsunami devastadora que enviou paredes de água sobre as cidades costeiras do norte do país.

c. Preocupações existentes sobre duas centrais nucleares perto da zona do terremoto.

d. O Japão vacilou depois de um terremoto e uma tsunami, em conjunto, mortais. e. O resgate teve muita dificuldade para chegar aos sobreviventes da tsunami no

Japão.

QUESTÃO 5

CAKE TO GET GOOD GRADES

INGREDIENTS

36 cups of study

350 g of blue pens

3 kg of report card

25 g of work

270 g of discipline

1 can of intelligence

20 tablespoons of responsibility

280g self-conscience filling

HOW TO MAKE IT

Mix the cups of study with the blue pens. Add the responsibility and pour the can of

intelligence. Now add 25 g of work and the self-conscience filling. Cook all the

ingredients stirring well. Now it’s ready! Enjoy!

(Matheus Felipe Mendes de Almeida- São Domingos do Prata – MG, Adaptado)

Este texto ensina você a

a. se relacionar bem com os professores na escola. b. alcançar boas notas na escola. c. conseguir um bom emprego. d. fazer um bolo. e. comprar um bolo.

QUESTÃO 6

Florida

The peninsula of Florida was discovered by Juan Ponce de Le'on in 1513. What is currently

known today as Tampa Florida was the site of Hernando de Soto's landing in 1539 with ten

ships and 600 men. Following his arrival in Tampa Hernando de Soto spent three years

wandering around the southeast and discovered the Mississippi River, where he is buried.

(www.teach-nology.com)

Directions: Circle the correct answer to each question. Base your answers on the paragraph above.

1. Who discovered the peninsula of Florida?

A. Panfilo de Narvaez C. Hernando de Soto

B. Juan Ponce de Le'on D. Esteban Gomez

2. When was the peninsula of Florida discovered? A. 1539 C. 1513 B. 1600 D. 1528

3. Who discovered the Mississippi River?

A. Juan Ponce de Le'on C. Pedro de Quexo

B. Esteban Gomez D. Hernando de Soto

4. How many ships originally arrived in what is currently Tampa? A. 600 C. 1500 B. 700 D. 650

5. What river is Fernando de Sotto buried in?

A. Mississippi River C. Hudson River

B. St. Lawrence River D. Ohio River

QUESTÃO 7

Harry Connick, Jr.

Em uma entrevista a Piers Morgan da rede de TV Americana CNN, Harry Connick Jr.,

cantor e ator norte-americano, afirmou: “New Orleans is better than it was before

Katrina.” Com a declaração de Harry, inferimos que New Orleans

a. era uma cidade melhor antes do furacão Katrina.

b. piorou depois do furacão Katrina. c. se tornou uma cidade melhor depois do furacão Katrina. d. era economicamente melhor antes do furacão Katrina. e. conseguiu se erguer após a tragédia do furacão Katrina.

QUESTÃO 8

4. Uma das manchetes do jornal americano The New York Times em 15 de junho de 2013 foi “BUS FARE PROTESTS HITS BRAZIL’S TWO BIGGEST CITY” Nesta oração, a expressão BIGGEST CITY é um exemplo de

a. comparativo b. superlativo

Vocabulary Questions

QUESTÃO 9

A tornado has hit Oklahoma and swept away hundreds of houses,

schools and even local hospitals in the US.

O significado em português do phrasal verb “swept away” usado na sentença acima é:

a. derrubou b. arrastou c. devastou d. levantou e. destruiu

QUESTÃO 10

In a democracy, the people choose their government. In order to make intelligent choices, the

people need to know what those who are running the government are doing. They must be

able to get news that is not controlled by the government. Newspapers and other news

organizations must be able to report all the news. Freedom of the press is a very important

part of any democracy.

A palavra PRESS no texto significa

a. to push

b. a strong forward movement

c. to keep asking

d. news reporting organizations

QUESTÃO 11

In a free society, people can practice their religious beliefs without fear. They may also elect to belong to no religion at all. Freedom of religion is safer in democratic nations.

A palavra ELECT no texto significa

a. vote b. ask c. find d. choose

QUESTÃO 12

Ratatouille is a dish that has grown in popularity over the last few

years. It features eggplant, zucchini, tomatoes, peppers, and garlic

chopped, mixed, sautéed, and finally, cooked slowly over low heat. As

the vegetables cook slowly, they make their own broth, which may be

extended with a little tomato paste. The name ratatouille comes from

the French word touiller, meaning to stir or mix together.

O que é RATATOUILLE de acordo com o que você leu?

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

QUESTÃO 13

Read about this piece of England in China, then answer the true/false questions.

The building company Hong Kong Housing is building a new suburb in Shanghai, a city

with a population of more than 15 million people. But this suburb is not like other

parts of Shanghai. It is a little piece of England. The name of the new area is "English

Town". The manager of Hong Kong Housing, Shi Guangsheng, says many people in this

area of China want to buy an English house and live in an English town.

"This town is like Bristol or Chester. There is an English square and there are pigeons to

feed like in Trafalgar Square, London. There are four English-style pubs and you can

buy English beer to drink. There is a canal and you can row a boat there like in

Cambridge."

Are there any cricket fields? "No, there aren't any places to play cricket because

nobody in Shanghai can play this game. But there is a football stadium like those in

England. And the thing we are very proud of is our shopping street. There are several

shops where you can buy traditional English food like fish and chips or Christmas

Pudding."

The rich Shanghai businessman can do some gardening too. For with every house in

"English Town", there is an English lawn and there are long gardens with ponds and tall

hedges.

But there is one problem. The houses in this part of town cost a minimum of $400,000!

1. "English Town" is in a Chinese city.

True False

2. These houses are only for English people to buy. True False

3. The English pubs look like pubs in Cambridge. True False

4. Most houses have a lawn. True False

5. The houses are cheap. True False

QUESTÃO 14

Are the following statements true or false ?

Read the text first.

On Sunday, Tom gets up at 10 o'clock. Then he reads his newspaper in the kitchen. He has breakfast at 11.30 and then he telephones his mother in Scotland.

In the afternoon, at 1.00, Tom plays tennis with his sister and after that, they eat dinner in a

restaurant. At 6.00, Tom swims for one hour and then he goes by bike to his brother´s house.

They talk and listen to music.

Tom watches television in the evening and drinks a glass of warm milk. He goes to bed at 11.30.

1. On Sundays Tom likes to read the newspaper in the lounge. True False

2. His father lives in Scotland. True False

3. Tom and his sister eat before playing tennis. True False

4. Tom goes swimming at five o'clock. True False

5. Tom drives to his brother's house. True False

QUESTÃO 15

De acordo com a rotina da manhã de Jac, responda.

1. O que Jac faz às 7:35? ______________________________________________

2. O que Jac faz às 7:45? ______________________________________________

3. O que Jac faz às 7:59? ______________________________________________