computer science and journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

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Computer Science and Journalism Two great tastes that taste great together February 4, 2013

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Computer science and journalism are intersecting in surprising ways. Computational journalism combines classic journalistic values of storytelling and public accountability with techniques from computer science, statistics, the social sciences, and the digital humanities. This talk will be a lightning overview of the state of the art in this rapidly developing field, including work being done here at the Journalism and Media Studies Center at HKU. For the full talk video and notes, see http://jmsc.hku.hk/courses/jmsc6041spring2013/

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Page 1: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

Computer  Science  and  Journalism  Two  great  tastes  that  taste  great  together  

 February  4,  2013  

Page 2: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

WORDS                          vs.                    NERDS  

Page 3: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

ComputaHonal  Journalism:  DefiniHons  

“Broadly  defined,  it  can  involve  changing  how  stories  are  discovered,  presented,  aggregated,  moneHzed,  and  archived.  ComputaHon  can  advance  journalism  by  drawing  on  innovaHons  in  topic  detecHon,  video  analysis,  personalizaHon,  aggregaHon,  visualizaHon,  and  sensemaking.”      -­‐  Cohen,  Hamilton,  Turner,  Computa(onal  Journalism  

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Page 8: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

ComputaHonal  Journalism:  DefiniHons  

“Stories  will  emerge  from  stacks  of  financial  disclosure  forms,  court  records,  legislaHve  hearings,  officials'  calendars  or  meeHng  notes,  and  regulators'  email  messages  that  no  one  today  has  Hme  or  money  to  mine.  With  a  suite  of  reporHng  tools,  a  journalist  will  be  able  to  scan,  transcribe,  analyze,  and  visualize  the  paVerns  in  these  documents.”      -­‐  Cohen,  Hamilton,  Turner,  Computa(onal  Journalism  

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CS  for  reporHng  

Data   ReporHng  

User  

Computer  Science  

visualizaHon,  staHsHcs,  natural  language  processing,  graph  theory  

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OpenLand  Data  Map,  JMSC  Data  Lab  

Page 14: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together
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CS  for  presentaHon  

Data   ReporHng  

User  

CS  CS  

visualizaHon,  interacHvity,  web  applicaHons,  user  interface  design  

Page 17: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together
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Graph  of  poliHcal  book  sales  during  2008  U.S.  elecHon,  by  orgnet.org    From  Amazon  "users  who  bought  X  also  bought  Y"  data.    

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Retweet  network  of  poliHcal  tweets.    From  Conover,  et.  al.,  Poli(cal  Polariza(on  on  Twi<er  

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CS  for  filtering  

User  

Data  ReporHng  

CS  

Data  ReporHng  

CS  

Data  ReporHng  

CS  

Filtering  

CS  CS  

CS  

CS  

natural  language  processing,  machine  learning,  social  so`ware  

Page 22: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

Memetracker  by  Leskovic,  Backstrom,  Kleinberg    

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CS  for  tracking  effects  

User  

Data  ReporHng  

CS  

Data  ReporHng  

CS  

Data  ReporHng  

CS  

Filtering  

CS  CS  

CS  

CS  

Effects  

CS  

big  data,  visualizaHon,  natural  language  processing,  bioinformaHcs  

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Four  Places  Journalism  Needs  CS  

 ReporHng  

PresentaHon  Filtering  Tracking  

 

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Natural  Language  Processing  

Data  Science  

Sociology  

ArHficial    Intelligence  

CogniHve  Science  StaHsHcs  

Graph  Theory  

Clustering  

Text  Analysis  

Filter  Design  

Social  Network  Analysis  

Knowledge  RepresentaHon  

Drawing  Conclusions  

InformaHon  Retrieval  

Page 27: Computer Science and Journalism: two great tastes that taste great together

TruthTeller,  Washington  Post  

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Sina  Weibo  Crypt,  JMSC  Data  Lab  

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WORDS  and  NERDS  

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Data  Journalism  Handbook  +  Computa(onal  Journalism  lectures