COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE

Volume II

Selected Papers from the WSEAS Conferences: University of Cambridge (UK), University of Harvard (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- MIT (USA), China Jiliang University (China), Beijing Jiaotong University (China), University Paris-Sud (France), Federal University UFRN, (Brazil), Romanian Academy of Science (Romania), Univ. Politecnica of Bucharest (Romania), Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria), Tianjin University of Technology and Education (China), The University of the West Indias (Trinidad & Tobago), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), Zhejiang Univ. of Technology (China), University of Alcala, Madrid (Spain), University of Cantabria, Santander (Spain) Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering A series of Reference Books and Textbooks

Published by WSEAS Press www.wseas.org

ISSN: 1790-2769 ISBN: 978-960-474-032-1

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE Volume II Selected Papers from the WSEAS Conferences: University of Cambridge (UK), University of Harvard (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- MIT (USA), China Jiliang University (China), Beijing Jiaotong University (China), University Paris-Sud (France), Federal University UFRN, (Brazil), Romanian Academy of Science (Romania), Univ. Politecnica of Bucharest (Romania), Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria), Tianjin University of Technology and Education (China), The University of the West Indias (Trinidad & Tobago), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), Zhejiang Univ. of Technology (China), University of Alcala, Madrid (Spain), University of Cantabria, Santander (Spain) Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering A series of Reference Books and Textbooks Published by WSEAS Press www.wseas.org Copyright © 2008, by WSEAS Press All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers. Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive. See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html ISSN: 1790-2769 ISBN: 978-960-474-032-1

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE

Volume II

Selected Papers from the WSEAS Conferences: University of Cambridge (UK), University of Harvard (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- MIT (USA), China Jiliang University (China), Beijing Jiaotong University (China), University Paris-Sud (France), Federal University UFRN, (Brazil), Romanian Academy of Science (Romania), Univ. Politecnica of Bucharest (Romania), Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria), Tianjin University of Technology and Education (China), The University of the West Indias (Trinidad & Tobago), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), Zhejiang Univ. of Technology (China), University of Alcala, Madrid (Spain), University of Cantabria, Santander (Spain)

Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Nikos Mastorakis, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria / Hellenic Naval Academy, Greece

Editorial Board Prof. Siavash H. Sohrab, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA Prof. Mikhael Wasfy, University of Central Florida, USA Prof. Slobodan I. Babic, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada Prof. Yiming Li, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan Prof. Petr Y. Ekel, Pontif. Cathol. Univ. of Minas Gerais, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Prof. Tuan Pham, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia Prof. M. Isabel Garcia-Planas, Univ. Polit. de Catalunya, C.Mineria 1, 08038, Barcelona, Spain Prof. Metin Demiralp, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Prof. Demetrios Kazakos,Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Str., Houston, Texas 77004, USA Prof. Olga Martin, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Prof. José Mª Zamanillo Sáinz de la Maza, University of Cantabria, Spain Prof. Valeri M. Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria. Prof. Alexander Zemliak, Puebla Auton. Univ., Av. San Claudio s/n, Ciudad, Puebla, Pue., 72570, Mexico. Prof. Jose Carlos Quadrado, Electrical Engineering Department, ISEL, Lisbon, Portugal Prof. Pablo Luis López Espí, Universidad de Alcalá, Spain

International Program Committee Members: Irwin W. Sandberg, USA Asad A. Abidi, USA Andreas Antoniou, USA Antonio Cantoni, AUSTRALIA Lotfi Zadeh, USA George Szentirmai, USA Michael Peter Kennedy, IRELAND Paresh C. Sen, CANADA Michel Gevers, BELGIUM James S. Thorp, USA Armen H. Zemanian, USA Guanrong Chen, HONG KONG Edgar Sαnchez-Sinencio, USA Jim C. Bezdek, USA A. J. van der Schaft, the NETHERLANDS Istvan Nagy, Hungary Wasfy B. Mikhael, USA M. N. S. Swamy, CANADA M. Araki, JAPAN Abbas El Gamal, USA Franco Maloberti, Italy Alan N. Willson Jr., USA Yoji Kajitani, JAPAN Mohammed Ismail, USA Kemin Zhou, USA Ruey-Wen Liu, USA Nabil H. Farhat, USA John I. Sewell, UK Jerry M. Mendel, USA Magdy A. Bayoumi, USA Bertram E. Shi, HONG KONG M. Omair Ahmad, CANADA N. K. Bose, USA Igor Lemberski, LATVIA Alfred Fettweis, GERMANY Brockway McMillan, USA H. J. Orchard, USA Jacob Katzenelson, ISRAEL Vincent Poor, USA Abraham Kandel, USA Bor-Sen Chen, CHINA C. S. George Lee, USA Hamid R. Berenji, USA Kevin M. Passino, USA Lawrence O. Hall, USA Ronald R. Yager, USA Witold Pedrycz, CANADA Agoryaswami J. Paulraj, USA Ahmed H. Tewfik, USA Alan V. Oppenheim, USA Alfonso Farina, ITALY Alfred O. Hero, USA Ali H. Sayed, USA Anders Lindquist, SWEDEN Arthur B. Baggeroer, USA Arye Nehorai, USA

Benjamin Friedlander, USA Bernard C. Levy, USA Bhaskar D. Rao, USA Bin Yu, USA Boualem Boashash, AUSTRALIA Brian D. O. Anderson, AUSTRALIA Bruce A. Francis, CANADA C. Richard Johnson, USA C. Sidney Burrus, USA Charles M. Rader, USA Desmond P. Taylor, NEW ZEALAND Donald L. Duttweiler, USA Donald W. Tufts, USA Douglas L. Jones, USA Earl E. Swartzlander, USA Ed F. Deprettere, the NETHERLANDS Edward A. Lee, USA Edward J. Powers, USA Ehud Weinstein, ISRAEL Eli Brookner, USA Ezio Biglieri, Italy Faye Boudreaux-Bartels, USA Georgios B. Giannakis, USA Gonzalo R. Arce, USA H. Vincent Poor, USA Hagit Messer, ISRAEL John V. McCanny, UK Joos Vandewalle, BELGIUM Jose C. Principe, USA Jose M. F. Moura, USA K. J. Ray Liu, USA Kaushik Roy, USA Kenneth Rose, USA Keshab K. Parhi, USA Kon Max Wong, CANADA Kung Yao, USA Louis L. Scharf, USA Martin Vetterli, USA Mati Wax, USA Meir Feder, ISRAEL Michael C. Wicks, USA Michael D. Zoltowski, USA Michael T. Orchard, USA Michael Unser, SWITZERLAND Miguel Angel Lagunas, SPAIN Moeness G. Amin, USA Mohamed Najim, FRANCE Neil J. Bershad, USA P. P. Vaidyanathan, USA Patrick Dewilde, NETHERLANDS Peter Willett, USA Petre Stoica, SWEDEN Phillip A. Regalia, FRANCE Pierre Duhamel, FRANCE Pierre Moulin, USA Pramod K. Varshney, USA

Rabab Kreidieh Ward, CANADA Robert M. Gray, USA Rolf Unbehauen, GERMANY Ronald W. Schafer, USA Rui J. P. Figueiredo, USA Russell M. Mersereau, USA Sadaoki Furui, JAPAN Shun-Ichi Amari, JAPAN Simon Haykin, CANADA Soo-Chang Pei, CHINA Soura Dasgupta, USA Stefan L. Hahn, POLAND Steven Kay, USA Takao Hinamoto, JAPAN Takashi Matsumoto, JAPAN Tapio Saramaki, FINLAND Tariq S. Durrani, U.K. Thomas F. Quatieri, USA Thomas L. Marzetta, USA Thomas S. Huang, USA Thomas W. Parks, USA Uri Shaked, ISRAEL V. John Mathews, USA Vladimir Cuperman, USA William A. Pearlman, USA Wolfgang Fichtner, SWITZERLAND Wu-Sheng Lu, CANADA Yaakov Bar-Salom, USA Yingbo Hua, USA Yong Ching Lim, SINGAPORE Yoram Bresler, USA Zhi Ding, USA A. A. Goldenberg, CANADA Angel Rodriguez-Vasquez, SPAIN Erol Gelenbe, USA F. L. Lewis, USA Harry Wechsler, USA Howard C. Card, CANADA Lei Xu, P. R. CHINA Leon O. Chua, USA Marco Gori, ITALY Narasimhan Sundararajan, SINGAPORE Sankar K. Pal, India Tamas Roska, USA A. Stephen Morse, USA Alberto Isidori, USA Ali Saberi, USA Andrew R. Teel, USA Antonio Vicino, ITALY Anuradha M. Annaswamy, USA Benjamin Melamed, USA Bruce H. Krogh, USA David D. Yao, USA Donald Towsley, USA Eduardo D. Sontag, USA Edward J. Davison, CANADA G. George Yin, USA

Giorgio Picci, ITALY Graham C. Goodwin, AUSTRALIA Han-Fu Chen, CHINA Harold J. Kushner, USA Hidenori Kimura, JAPAN Ian Postlethwaite, UK Ian R. Petersen, AUSTRALIA Jan C. Willems, NETHERLANDS Jim S. Freudenberg, USA Karl Johan Astrom, SWEDEN Lennart Ljung, SWEDEN M. Vidyasagar, INDIA Mark W. Spong, USA Matthew R. James, AUSTRALIA Munther A. Dahleh, USA P .R. Kumar, USA Peter E. Caines, CANADA Pramod P. Khargonekar, USA Richard T. Middleton, AUSTRALIA Roberto Tempo, Italy Roger W. Brockett, USA Romeo Ortega, FRANCE Shankar Sastry, USA Stephane Lafortune, USA Steven I. Marcus, USA T. E. Duncan, USA Tamer Basar, USA W. M. Wonham, CANADA Weibo Gong, USA Xi-Ren Cao, Hong Kong Yu-Chi Ho, United Kingdom Maricel Adam, ROMANIA Mohd. Hasan, Ali KOREA Fuad Alkoot, KUWAIT Atef Al-Najjar, SAUDI ARABIA Horia Andrei, ROMANIA Alexandre Rasi, Aoki BRAZIL Francisco Aparisi, SPAIN Junichi Arai, JAPAN Enrique Arce-Medina, MEXICO Bhed Bahadur, Bista JAPAN Razvan Bologa, ROMANIA Chung Chang, TAIWAN Tianzhou Chen, CHINA Ting-yu Chen, TAIWAN Ali Dastfan, IRAN Darie Eleonora, ROMANIA Huaiguo Fu, IRELAND Hiroyuki Goto, JAPAN Jyh-cherng Gu, TAIWAN Jihong Han, CHINA Athanasios Hatzigaidas, GREECE Aghileh Heidari, IRAN Jung-wen Hsia, TAIWAN Yu-Jung Huang, TAIWAN Supachate Innet, THAILAND Dimitris Iracleous, GREECE

Shabiul Islam, MALAYSIA Gangyi Jiang, CHINA Ahad Kazemi, IRAN Cheong Kim, KOREA Thanatchai Kulworawanichpong, THAILAND Suwat Kuntanapreeda, THAILAND Marek Kurzynski, POLAND Yangwon Kwon, KOREA Heungjae Lee, KOREA Tsang-Hsiung Lee, TAIWAN Xiaolu Li, CHINA Hengwuli Li, CHINA Robert Lis, POLAND Hongzhe Liu, CHINA Jia-Jiunn Lo, TAIWAN Ana-Ramona Lupu, ROMANIA Ramezanali Mahdavinejad, IRAN Nashat Mansour, LEBANON Boonruang Marungsri, THAILAND Nikos Mastorakis, GREECE Tetsushi Miki, JAPAN Mohammad reza Mollahoseini, IRAN Dan El Montoya, VENEZUELA Francesco Moschella, ITALY Francesco Muzi, ITALY Fumio Nishiyama, JAPAN Anant Oonsivilai, THAILAND Andrey Osipov, RUSSIA Padej Pao-la-or, THAILAND Suraj Pardeshi, INDIA Sanda Victorinne Paturca, ROMANIA Carlos Pedreira, BRAZIL Edward Puchala, POLAND Pallikonda Ravi Babu, INDIA Carolina Regoli, VENEZUELA

Chen Rong-Chang, TAIWAN Ahmet Sezer, TURKEY Shiva Shavandi, IRAN Miguel Strefezza, VENEZUELA Sueo Sugimoto, JAPAN Supaporn Suwannarongsri, THAILAND Kiyoharu Tagawa, JAPAN Tsuyoshi Takayama, JAPAN Sun-Yen Tan, TAIWAN Shu bin Tan, CHINA Sejid Teγnjak, CROATIA (HRVATSKA) Michael Theodoridis, GREECE Dat Tran, AUSTRALIA Sirirut Vanichayobon, THAILAND Xun Wang, CHINA En-Rong Wang, CHINA Ning Wang, CHINA Shugang Wei, JAPAN Riyu Wei, AUSTRALIA Wiphada Wettayaprasit, THAILAND Khoi Loon Wong, AUSTRALIA Chi-Jui Wu, TAIWAN Fuli Wu, CHINA Peng Wu, CHINA Li Xiao, CHINA Weiwei Xing, CHINA Zhiguang Xu, UNITED STATES Likang Yang, SWEDEN Liu Yongqi, CHINA Haslinda Zabiri, MALAYSIA Mohamed Zahran, EGYPT Chao Zhang, CANADA Xingping Zhang, CHINA Yanlei Zhao, CHINA Jin Zhu, KOREA

Preface This book contains important selected papers from WSEAS Conferences organized in the University of Cambridge (UK), University of Harvard (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- MIT (USA), China Jiliang University (China), Beijing Jiaotong University (China), University Paris-Sud (France), Federal University UFRN, (Brazil), Romanian Academy of Science (Romania), Univ. Politecnica of Bucharest (Romania), Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria), Tianjin University of Technology and Education (China), The University of the West Indias (Trinidad & Tobago), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), Zhejiang Univ. of Technology (China), University of Alcala, Madrid (Spain), University of Cantabria, Santander (Spain). The contents of this Book will be sent to the WSEAS collaborating indices after the conference: www.worldses.org/indexes The contents of this Book are also published in CD-ROM. Both will be sent to the WSEAS collaborating indices after the conference: www.worldses.org/indexes The friendliness and openness of the WSEAS conferences, adds to their ability to grow by constantly attracting young researchers. The WSEAS Conferences attract a large number of well-established and leading researchers in various areas of Science and Engineering as you can see from http://www.wseas.org/reports. Your feedback encourages the society to go ahead as you can see in http://www.worldses.org/feedback.htm Expanded and enhanced versions of papers published in this conference proceedings are also going to be considered for possible publication in one of the WSEAS journals that participate in the major International Scientific Indices (Elsevier, Scopus, EI, ACM, Compendex, INSPEC, CSA .... see: www.worldses.org/indexes) these papers must be of high-quality (break-through work) and a new round of a very strict review will follow. (No additional fee will be required for the publication of the extended version in a journal). WSEAS has also collaboration with several other international publishers and all these excellent papers of this volume could be further improved, could be extended and could be enhanced for possible additional evaluation in one of the editions of these international publishers.

Finally, we cordially thank all the people of WSEAS for their efforts to maintain the high scientific level of conferences, proceedings and journals.

Table of Contents Implementation of DSRC System with Ultra Low Power Consumption Technology 15Daekyo Shin, Pusik Park, Hangyun Jung, Kitaeg Lim and Jongchan Choi

Some Aspects of Micromechanical Properties of 4N Gold Micro Wire Using the Depth Sensing NanoIndentation

20

A. Jalar, H. Kamarudin, S. Abdullah and M.F.Mod Yunoh

Analysis of Coarse and Dense Meshes through Numerical Simulation of Non -Newtonian Fluid Past a Solid Obstacle

27

Asif Ali Shaikh, Syed Feroz Shah and M. S. Chandio Mouse Pointer Controlled by Ocular Movements 31Job Ramon De La O Chavez and Carlos Aviles Cruz

Modelling of XW-42 Steel for Semi-solid Processing 39M.Z. Omar, A. Alfan, J. Syarif, Z. Sajuri, S. Abdullah and M.J. Ghazali

Algebraic Specification Implementation for CTL Model Checker Using ANTLR Tools 45Laura Florentina Cacovean and Florin Stoica

Optimization of the Irreversible Otto Cycle using Finite Speed Thermodynamics and the Direct Method

51

Petrescu S., Cristea A.F., Boriaru N., Costea M. and Petre C.

Optimization of a Cryogenic Refrigeration System Based on the Exergetic Analysis 57Alexandru Dobrovicescu, Dorin Stanciu and Camelia Petre

Grid-network: A Means for Delivering E-Learning Courses 63Alaba Olumuyiwa B, Radu Dobrescu and Stefan Mocanu

Study on the Behaviour of the Self-Unloading SSDT Train Upon the Shock Caused by Collisions 69Tanasoiu Aurelia and Copaci Ion

Linear and Angular Displacement Electromagnetic Sensors 75M. Lozovan, V. Dobrea, S. Velicu, P. Corabieru, M. Iliescu, A. Corabieru and D.D. Vasilescu

The Stratified Thermally Convection in a Porous Medium 79Aurel Chirita, Horia Ene and Bogdan Nicolescu Dumitru Marinescu

Method of Allocation of the Weights by Fuzzy Logic for a sustaInable Urban Model 83Francesco Gagliardi, Mariacristina Roscia, Gheorghe Lazaroiu and Dario Zaninelli

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE, Volume II

ISSN: 1790-2769 9 ISBN: 978-960-474-032-1

An Intrinsic Study on a Certain Flow of a Viscous Compressible Fluid, with Extension to Some Cases in Magneto-Plasma Dynamics Part One – The Isentropic and 0-Work Surfaces and Their Applications in Aerodynamics

89

Richard Selescu

Developing an Object-Oriented Framework for Solving Problems Using Ant Colony Optimization

94

Raka Jovanovic, Milan Tuba and Dana Simian

Design and Realization of the Automatic Embedded Controlling Software Testing System 100Liuyu and Lihailong

Online Activity Platform for Hearing Impaired Children and Shareholders 104Umit Girgin

Exploring Effect of Utilizing Geometer Sketchpad on Performance and Mathematical Thinking of Secondary Mathematics Learners

108

Kamariah Hj. Abu Bakar, Rohani Ahmad Tarmizi, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd. Ayub and Aida Suraya Md. Yunus

Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Estimation of Battery Performance 114L. Merad, M. Bensaada, M. Bekhti, N. Larbi, F. Belaredj and A. Boutte

Phasor Diagram Based Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Generator 118Kanwarjit Singh Sandhu and Dheeraj Joshi

Secret Sharing Scheme Based on Matrices 124Clara M. Gallardo, Leandro Tortosa, Jose F. Vicent and Antonio Zamora

Cultural Equivalence in Cross-Cultural and Inter-Disciplinary Research 130Anita Trnavcevic and Davorin Kralj

Internet Exchange Point (IXP): a Model of Quality of Service 134Souleymane Oumtanaga, Dridi Khaled, Kone Tiemoman and Kadjo Tanon Lambert

An improved BP Neural Network for Wastewater Bacteria Recognition Based on Microscopic Image Analysis

139

Li Xiaojuan and Chen Cunshe

Housing Renovation and Indoor Environment 146G. Karani, M. Bradburn and M. Evans

Mineral Deposit «Porfiritis» as a Cement Additive 157Christopoulos Vasileios, Nikolaos Karatzounis and John Psyhogyios

An Efficient Fair Certified E-Mail Delivery Protocol 162Ren-Junn Hwang and Chih-Hua Lai

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE, Volume II

ISSN: 1790-2769 10 ISBN: 978-960-474-032-1

Evaluation of Highways in the River Environmental Geomorphologic and Design Considerations (Case Study: Semnan – Garmsar Road, Iran)

168

Saeid Kamyabi and Masoomeh Sohrabi

Numerical and Analytic Investigation of Some Nonlinear Problems in Fluid Mechanics 172Gabriella Bognar

Macroeconomic Models for Global Costs in Climate Change Policies 180G. Prelipcean, C. Cioban and M. Roman

Comparison Study on Energy and Emissions of Transportation Modes 186Wei Shi, Douwe Stapersma and Hugo T. Grimmelius

Implementation of a Control Strategy for Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) and Dynamic Voltage Compensator(DVC)

196

Ahad. Kazemi and Ali. Azhdast

Fingerprint Recognition Using Invariant Moments 202J. Leon and G. Sanchez

Environmental Microfaunistic Studies in Mangrove Ecosystem of Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf) 209Masoomeh Sohrabi-Mollayousefi and Somayeh Shah-Hosseini

Estimate for Rehabilitation Capacity of Dust Sources in the Agro-pastoral Ecotone in North China

211

Chen Yingyi and Li Daoliang

CDMA Detection Based on Least-Squares Criterion 217Elessaid Sulaiman Saad

Searching Module for Knowledge System in Transportation Applications 231Jan Krcal and Michal Jerabek

Adaptive wireless access solutions in transport environment 234Tomas Zelinka and Miroslav Svitek

Cell Broadcast as Public Notification Emergency System 242Petr Barton

Information Transmission via q-bits Messages 251Miroslav Svitek

Mobility management in cellular networks with intelligent terminals 258Jan Gajdorus

Fuzzy Set Based Implicit Modelling 266Qingde Li and Jie Tian

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE, Volume II

ISSN: 1790-2769 11 ISBN: 978-960-474-032-1

Bioleaching of Heavy Metals from Waste Activated Sludge and the Application of the Latter to Agriculture

272

Jan Gasiorek

Detecting Chaos in Earthquake Time Series for Seismic Hazard Prediction 282Shalaleh Mohammadi and Assadollah Noorzad

Using a Hybrid of Vector Space Model and Artificial Neural Networks for the Classification of thesis documents

286

Munir H Naveed

Smart Glove-a Low Cost Real Time Embedded System Based Gesture Recognition System 295Arvind Ramana

Intrusion Detection System For Wireless Sensor Networks 302M. A. Shedid, R. Abo. Alez and A. A. El.Hennawy

Steel Superstrengthening Phenomenon and Compressive Residual Stresses at the Surface of Steel Parts are Used to Save Materials and Solve Environmental Problem

313

Nikolai Kobasko

Intercepting Mobile Phone Calls and Short Messages 320Iosif I. Androulidakis

Electronic Image Processing in Biometrics Analysis Through Virtual Instrumentation 322M. Munteanu, M. Olteanu, L. Vladareanu, R. Adrian Munteanu, A. Gal and R. Moga

A New Approach of Vector Control of an Induction Motor Based on Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control 328M. M. Krishan , L. Barazane, A. Khwaldeh and E. Al Qawasmeh

Influencing Factors of a Successful Adoption of a Product-Service System Proposition on an Existing Product-Oriented Market.

340

Nicola Bianchi, Steve Evans, Roberto Revetria and Flavio Tonelli

Verification and Validation of Complex Modeling and Simulation Systems 349Matteo Brandolini, Enrico Briano and Roberto Revetria

Modeling Human Behavior during a Motorway Tunnel Evacuation 356Enrico Briano and Roberto Revetria

Transforming Mathematics Teaching and Learning Using Technology 363R. Haripersad and R. Naidoo

Development of a Web-based METAKU Learning Courseware for Effective Learning in Hypermedia Environment

370

Saemah Rahman, Siti Fatimah Mohd Yassin and Mohd Arif Ismail

The landscape Plan for 'Groesbeek' as a Case Study for Design of Landscape Plans 380Martin Van Den Toorn

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE, Volume II

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The State of the Art in Theory in Dutch Landscape Architecture; a First Sketch on the Basis of Texts

390

Martin Van Den Toorn

Landscape Perception and Design; a View of Change and a Change of View 402Martin Van Den Toorn

Plans of Le Notre; Water Systems, Park Design and Water Management 412Martin Van Den Toorn

Author Index 423

COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE, Volume II

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COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE, Volume II

ISSN: 1790-2769 14 ISBN: 978-960-474-032-1