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    Concept ofConcept of MappingMapping

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    >> a graphical way of

    organizing your

    thoughts and showing

    how concepts are

    related or differentiated

    (looking at completed

    concept maps might be

    the best way to

    understand what they

    are)

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    > a graphical way of organizing your

    thoughts and showing how concepts are

    related or differentiated (looking at completed

    concept maps might be the best way to

    understand what they are)

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    > Connections

    are labelled bycause/effect,

    relationshipsand inter-

    relationships,differences, or

    hierarchies.

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    Reading / Membaca

    Teks

    Observasi ( teliti )

    Interpretasi data

    Isu Teks / opini

    Tantangan

    Berpikir

    Kreatif Kritis

    Analisa

    Keputusan

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    WhyWhy useuse it?it?

    > Mapping is an active learning

    strategy that moves you beyond rote

    memorization to critical thinking

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    > Mapping

    helps you

    to learnabout how

    you learn

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    > It provides an explicit,

    encapsulated representation ofimportant ideas on one page which

    is great for review

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    > Mapping promotes a richer

    construction of knowledge because

    you must organize, select, relate and

    interpret data

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    > Mapping requires that you break

    down component parts to see how

    things are put together

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    >> it helps you to see gaps in

    knowledge and areas of

    oversimplification, contradiction or

    misinterpretation

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    What can it be used for?

    F reviewing for exams

    F conceptualizing processes, systems and

    relationshipsF brainstorming, organizing concepts and

    principles

    F identifying mistakes and areas of confusion

    F assessing prior knowledge, generating questions

    and answers from a reading or writing assignment

    and organizing arguments

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    Who can use it ?Who can use it ?

    F Anyone!

    F Concept mapping is an effective

    learning tool across disciplines and

    year levels

    F Concept maps can be done

    independently or collaboratively

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    How is it done?

    1. Identify the main topic

    or core concept

    2. Brainstorm for

    everything known about

    the topic

    3. Organize the

    information according to

    major points

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    4. Place information on a map - working from the

    core concept, to major points, to significant

    details

    5. Review relevant course materials and

    discipline-specific vocabulary to make sure that

    you have everything, and then label connecting

    strands with words or phrases that indicate the

    nature of the relationships

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    6. Use branches, arrows, and other symbols like

    stop signs or yield signs to indicate the nature of

    the relationships between ideas

    7. Use different colours, fonts or lines to

    group and distinguish concepts

    8. Include detailed explanations, definitions,

    rules, formulae or equations

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    9. Analyze the resulting map by asking the

    following questions:

    . Is the core concept accurately defined

    and positioned?. How do the ideas fit together?

    . Have I considered all of the related

    information gathered from lectures,

    texts, labs?

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    9. . Have I noted all relevant relationships,

    exceptions and conditions?

    . Does the map have adequate validity, logic,

    complexity and detail?

    . What is the muddiest point and what can be

    done to clarify it?

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    10. Revise the map as your

    understanding of the material improves.

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    Things to watch for...Things to watch for...

    Using other students' maps as study

    tools will not be as beneficial or

    productive as creating your own.

    The value of concept mapping is found

    in the process more than in the product.

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    You will need time and practice to

    develop your concept mapping

    skills.

    Start small - for example, try to

    create a concept map from a singlelecture or chapter.

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    Your early attempts

    will likely be simple

    and chaotic.Don't let yourself

    get frustrated by

    this!

    Your initial,

    rudimentary maps

    are crucial in thedevelopment of

    more sophisticated

    maps.

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