conceptual models & frameworks for thinking about violence and violence prevention
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Conceptual Models & Frameworks for thinking about violence and violence prevention. Janet Fanslow, PhD Associate Professor in Mental Health Promotion. World Health Organization Typology of Violence (Krug et al, 2002). Mental health intervention spectrum for mental disorders. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Conceptual Models & Frameworks for thinking about violence and violence prevention
Janet Fanslow, PhDAssociate Professor in Mental Health Promotion
World Health Organization Typology of Violence (Krug et al, 2002)
Mental health intervention spectrum for mental disorders
(Mrazek & Haggerty, 1994)
Universal
Selective
Indicated
Case identification In
itia
l tr
eatm
ent
for
know
n pr
oble
ms
Long-term
trea
tmen
t
After-care
(including rehabilitation)
EmpowermentCompetenceSupportive
Environm
ents
Strategies for promoting
well-being & quality of life
Res
ilien
ce
Barry & Jenkins, 2007. Implementing Mental Health Promotion
Defining the focus of prevention & intervention
• Universal interventions/prevention: approaches aimed at groups or the general population without regard to individual risk, e.g., violence prevention curricula in a school, community-wide media campaigns
• Selected interventions/prevention: approaches aimed at those at heightened risk of violence, e.g., parenting training to those at high risk
• Indicated interventions: approaches aimed at those who have already demonstrated violent behaviour, e.g., treatment for known perpetrators
Krug, et al, 2002.
Ecological Model
Adapted from Krug, et al, 2002. World Report on Violence & Health
Combining the ecological model & sectors for action
Fanslow, J. (2005). Beyond Zero Tolerance.
Combining the ecological model & sectors for action
Fanslow, J. (2005). Beyond Zero Tolerance
Art, science and politics of creating a mentally healthy society (Barry & Jenkins, 2007)
creative & effective practice
strong research base
government policy & public participation
References• Barry, Margaret M, Jenkins, Rachel. (2007). Implementing
Mental Health Promotion. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier:ISBN: 9780443100253
• Fanslow J. (2005). Beyond Zero Tolerance: key issues and future directions for family violence work in New Zealand. Families Commission, Wellington.
http://www.familiescommission.org.nz/publications/research-reports/beyond-zero-tolerance
• Krug, E, Dahlberg, L, Mercy J, Zwi A, & Lozano, R (2002). World report on violence and health. World Health Organization, Geneva. www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/full_en.pdf