conference - dhanlaxmi bank annual india... · •bulk of the business from the sme segment •high...
TRANSCRIPT
9th Annual „India Unlimited‟ Investor
Conference
Mr. Bipin Kabra
March 9, 2010
Origin
Capital of
11,0007 employees
Nov 14, 1927
Trichur
Milestones
Incorp.
1927
1st
Branch
Br. o/s
Kerala
SCB
status
100
branches
Public
issue
1st
ATM
Rights
issue
1937
1975
1977
1980
1996
2000
2002
The distant past…
• Dependency in Kerala
• Banking business
• Infrastructure
• Employees
• Bulk of the business from the SME segment
• High NPA level
• Low employee base and Higher age of employees
• 207 branches and 72 ATMs
The Turning Point…
• As per RBI guidelines
• Net worth of Rs. 300 crores
• No single shareholder with control in excess of 10%
• Decline in holding by the largest shareholder from 37% to
10%
• Change in Board of Directors with induction of highly reputed
professionals
• Rights issue made in April, 2008 at a price of Rs. 62 per share
• Revamp in the top and senior management with emphasis on
proven industry credentials and execution capabilities
Vision
Large Profitable “A” Rated Bank
Large Profitable A Rating
To be amongst the top 5 Private Sector Banks
Balance sheet size Asset Quality
Profits Branch network
Mission
“There is nothing in a caterpillar
that tells you it‟s going to be a
butterfly.”
Growth phases
Change is the deviation from one condition to another condition, one process
to another process, one stage to another stage, one phase to another phase…
Past Capacity Productivity Optimisation
Capacity
Branding
Treasury & Fee Income
Operation and Technology
Business Mix
Human Resources
Liabilities
Channels
Product Suite
Continuous progression in strategy
Capacity Productivity
Five speed transmission
Balanced Scorecard
Retail Assets
Capital Raising Plan
Fee income - New products
Strengthening Channels
Other Initiatives
Wealth Management
Mutual Fund
BPO
• “India‟s Fastest Growing Mid-size Bank” by
on the basis of a KPMG survey
• Awarded Best bank in the private sector by the State
Forum of Bankers‟ Clubs at their Banking Excellence
Awards
Accolades … Last 12 months
Name Age Total Work Experience
Mr. G.N. Bajpai
Chairman
66 He has had a distinguished career in the Indian financial sector and is currently
Director of Future Generali Life Insurance, Future Generali Insurance, Invent ARC
Private Limited, Informerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited. He is the ex-
chairman of Life Insurance Corporation & Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Mr. Amitabh
Chaturvedi
MD & CEO
41 A Chartered Accountant by qualification having experience of over 18 years in the
areas of Banking, Asset Management, Investment Banking. Life Insurance, General
Insurance, Broking & Distribution. He was the Group President of Reliance Capital
Limited and was in charge of financial services arm of Reliance ADA group. Prior to
the Reliance Group, he was in charge of the Retail Banking group at ICICI. Mr.
Chaturvedi was appointed on the Board of the Bank on October 10, 2008.
Mr. Shailesh
Haribhakti
53 A Chartered Accountant by qualification, he is the only Indian Member on the
Standards Advisory council of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
He is the Chairman of FPSB, India. He is a Committee member of Futures & Options
segment of NSE, SEBI Committee on Disclosure and Accounting Standards,
Managing Committees of ASSOCHAM and IMC, and Corporate Governance
Committees of ASSOCHAM and CII. He has been awarded “The Best Non Executive
Independent Director Award - 2007” by the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance
and IMC in January 2008.
Board of Directors
Board of Directors (contd.)… Name Age Total Work Experience
Mr. S.
Santhanakrishnan
64 Retired as Deputy Managing Director of SBI after serving them 36 years. An independent
Director on Board. He was also the executive Chairman of Credit Information Bureau
(India) Limited (CIBIL).
Mr. K. S. Reddy 56 He has been in Indian Civil Services for over 16 years and worked in Ministries of Planning
and Programme Implementation, Food Processing Industries, Defense, Communications,
Welfare and Tourism and Civil Aviation.
Mr. Vidyadhara Rao
Chalasani
64 An additional / independent director on board. He has over three decades experience in
financial services. Currently, he is the Director of Advice America (California, USA).
During 1987-2000, he was the chief investment strategist of Wachovia Securities.
Mr. Ghanshyam
Dass
57 He was the Managing Director of NASDAQ QMX for Asia Pacific until February 2009. He
was also the CEO of British Bank of Middle East in India & Majan International Bank in the
Sultanate of Oman. Currently, he is the Senior Advisor of KPMG and Advisor, Intel Capital.
Mr. Sateesh Kumar
Andra
41 He is on the board of start-ups like Metromela Internet Services Private Limited, Ginger
Soft Media Private Limited, Pressmart India Limited and Metrikus India Private Limited,
started by young and first generation entrepreneurs. He was the Promoter and CEO of
EUCLID software, a leading provider of Business Intelligence for IT. He is engaged as
venture partner with DFJ (Draper Fisher Jurvetson) India, which lends support to
enterprising entrepreneurs.
Shareholding Pattern as on Dec 31, 2009
Stakeholders
December 31, 2009 September 30, 2009
Shares in
million
% Shares in
million
%
Resident Individuals 30.0 46.86 27.9 43.55
Foreign Institutional Investors 14.8 23.15 14.9 23.30
Corporate Bodies 14.3 22.24 15.0 23.34
Non Resident Indians 3.6 5.63 3.5 5.46
Banks / Financial Institutions 0.2 0.39 0.7 1.06
Others * 1.1 1.74 2.1 3.29
Total 64.1 100.00 64.1 100.00
* Includes insurance companies, Mutual funds, Trusts and Clearing members
Financial Overview
Balance Sheet Rs. in crores
ParticularsDec 31,
2009
Sept 30,
2009
June 30,
2009
Mar 31,
2009
Dec 31,
2008
Y-O-Y
growth
Capital 64 64 64 64 64 -
Reserves 378 377 371 360 346 9.3%
Deposits 6,002 5,629 5,070 4,969 4,615 30.1%
Borrowings 299 140 38 - - -
Other Liabilities 406 407 249 250 232 75.1%
Total 7,149 6,618 5,792 5,643 5,256 36.0%
Cash & bank
balance 546 678 589 686 965 (43.4)%
Investments 1,940 1,698 1,523 1,567 1,170 65.8%
Advances 4,391 4,002 3,489 3,196 2,939 49.4%
Fixed assets 55 48 46 46 44 24.9%
Other Assets 217 192 145 147 138 57.8%
Total 7,149 6,618 5,792 5,643 5,256 36.0%
Profit and loss statement
ParticularsQ3 -
FY2010
Q3 -
FY2009
Y-O-Y
growth
9m -
FY2010
9m -
FY2009
Y-O-Y
growth
Interest income 139.8 111.8 25.0% 384.1 293.5 30.9%
Interest expenses 100.6 74.4 35.2% 287.4 200.1 43.6%
Net interest income 39.2 37.4 4.8% 96.7 93.4 3.5%
Non Interest income 16.6 12.1 37.2% 59.1 38.4 53.9%
Operating expenses 53.0 29.2 81.5% 128.8 81.9 57.3%
- Staff cost 30.2 16.6 81.9% 74.4 45.8 62.4%
Provisions 2.7 (4.0) - 7.0 (1.3) -
Profit before tax 0.1 24.3 (99.6)% 20.0 51.2 (60.9)%
Provision for tax (1.2) 7.4 - 2.3 16.0 (85.6)%
Profit after tax 1.3 16.9 (92.3)% 17.7 35.2 (49.7)%
Rs. in crores
Non interest income driven by an increased focus on fee based business
Net Interest Income Rs. in crores
ParticularsQ3 -
FY2010
Q3 -
FY2009
Y-O-Y
growth
9m -
FY2010
9m -
FY2009
Y-O-Y
growth
Interest Income 139.8 111.8 25% 384.1 293.5 31%
- from Advances 108.0 78.8 37% 304.0 204.0 49%
- from Investments 30.8 21.4 44% 73.6 60.3 22%
- from balances with
RBI / other banks0.6 11.6 (95)% 4.5 29.2 (85)%
- Others 0.4 - - 2.0 - -
Interest Expenses 100.7 74.4 35% 287.4 200.1 44%
Net Interest Income 39.2 37.4 5% 96.7 93.4 4%
Trend in Net Interest Margin
Margins improved on a sequential basis due to higher growth in low cost
deposits from the new branches and renewed thrust on the SME segment
2.38%
1.91%
2.52%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.0%
Q1-2010 Q2-2010 Q3-2010
Trend in Operating expenses
1316 17 17 18
2630
12
12 13 1414
18
23
25
2829
3132
44
53
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1-09 Q2-09 Q3-09 Q4-09 Q1-10 Q2-10 Q3-10
Rs.
in
cro
res
Others Staff cost
Key Ratios (%)
ParticularsQ3 -
FY2010
Q2 -
FY2010
Q1 -
FY2010
9m -
FY2010
9m -
FY2009
Yield on Advances 10.41 10.55 11.46 10.81 12.04
Cost of Funds 6.36 6.86 7.22 6.78 7.06
Net Interest Margin 2.52 1.91 2.38 2.35 3.29
Cost / Income ratio 94.94 79.71 71.15 82.67 62.14
Credit - Deposit ratio 75.31 74.17 71.04 75.31 69.52
Return on Equity 1.19 5.70 9.31 5.32 11.45
Return on Assets 0.07 0.50 0.71 0.37 1.07
Key Ratios (contd.)…
ParticularsDec 31,
2009
Sept 30,
2009
June 30,
2009
Mar 31,
2009
Dec 31,
2008
Capital Adequacy Ratio
Basel I (%) 13.36 14.93 13.38 14.44 14.33
- Tier I 9.14 10.16 11.97 12.90 12.82
Basel II (%) 14.29 15.90 14.14 15.38 -
- Tier I 9.78 10.81 12.65 13.75 -
Gross NPA ratio (%) 1.76 1.73 1.92 1.99 2.27
Net NPA ratio (%) 0.89 0.86 0.96 0.88 0.89
Gross NPAs (Rs. in crores) 77.88 70.26 67.96 64.43 67.76
Net NPAs (Rs. in crores) 39.14 34.43 33.70 28.24 26.12
ParticularsDec 31,
2009
Sept 30,
2009
June 30,
2009
Mar 31,
2009
Dec 31,
2008
Y-O-Y
growth
CASA 1,323.6 1,244.9 1,126.0 1,207.6 1,166.3 13.5%
CASA (%) 22% 22% 22% 24% 25% -
Term Deposits 4,678.5 4,384.6 3,944.6 3,761.1 3,448.4 35.7%
Total Deposits 6,002.1 5,629.4 5,070.6 4,968.8 4,614.7 30.1%
Net Advances 4,390.6 4,001.8 3,488.6 3,196.1 2,938.8 49.4%
Rs. in croresCredit - Deposit Growth
• Growth in deposits and advances continue to be higher than the
industry average
• Deposits grew by 30% as compared to industry growth of 18%
• Advances rose by 49% vis-à-vis 14% increase in the industry
Thank You
Appendix
Payment Services -Bill pay, Money transfer, charity,
Religious offerings, etc.
Bill Discounting, BGs,
LCs, Working capital
finance, Term loan, project finance etc.
Retail Loans -Mortgages, Vehicle
, Gold, Shares, Property etc.
Credit / Debit CardInvestment Banking
Third Party Products -
MF, Insurance, Gold, Forex, Depository
etc.
Liabilities -Current, Saving, Term, Recurring, Roaming account
etc.
Liability
Products Loan Products
Transaction
products
Product Suite
Branch
ATM
Internet
Channel Development
Total touch points will increase to 726 as at March
2010 from 279 as at March 2009
Regional Bank
All India Bank
Presence in 600 locations
Branch network increased from 207 to 273
140 Locations covered
Branches - Old look
Branches - New look
Euronet
New Operational ATM
Proposed ATM
Increase from 73 to 453
“Pay per transaction”
No. of transactions rose
from 1.7 lakhs p.m. to 3.2
lakhs p.m.
ATMs
Old Look New look
Old Web site…
New Web site…dhanbank.com
Internet banking hits increased from 7 lakhs to 34 lakhs p.m.
Business Mix
Micro/Agri11%
TAG14%
WBG62%
Retail13%
High volume, less
margin, less risky
Business Mix - Geographical
44%
30%
56%
70%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
31/03/2009 15/02/2010
Kerala Non Kerala
Change of culture at Branches from Lending to Liabilities
Dedicated sales team of 1,000 people
Focus on CASA - Average CASA deposits increased from Rs.
1,054 crores (March 2009) to Rs. 1,275 crores (Feb 2010)
30 to 1,000 new accounts per day
Tapped deposits from new geographies / new clients
Cross selling started
Commenced Door step banking
Liabilities
Evolution into a contemporary and modern
brand identity
Unveiling the new identity
Pan India Signage and communication
under new identity
Unified Communication
Unified Communication (contd.)…
VISITING CARD LETTERHEAD
• Recruited over 2,500 employees
• Introduction of ESOPs
• Average employee age reduced to 34 years (Dec 2009)
from 48 years (Sept 2008)
• Senior management team
• Recruited senior management from Industry
• Formed core team of existing and new members
Human Resources
• Awards won at the World HRD Congress
• “Continuous Innovation in HR Strategy at Work”
• “Most Innovative Recruiting and Staffing Program / Initiative” and
“Recruiting & Staffing Industry Leader of the Year”
• Our Chairman Mr. G.N. Bajpai was honoured with the “Lifetime
Achievement Award” under the Global HR Excellence Award category
• Awarded “Best Employer Brand” among private
sector banks by the Employer Branding Institute
in Southern Region
Human Resources (contd.)…
Senior ManagementName Designation Qualification Previous Org. Exp.
Mr. Amitabh Chaturvedi MD & CEO CA Reliance Capital, ICICI 18
Mr. Bipin Kabra Chief Financial Officer ICWAI, CA Reliance Capital, ICICI,
SBI
17
Mr. Manish Kumar Head - HR & CSR PGDPM IDFC, Reliance, ICICI 15
Mr. Rajeev Deoras Head - Wholesale Banking B.E., CAIIB Kotak Mahindra Bank,
ICICI, SBI
25
Ms. Sheran Mehra Head - Marketing MBA Barclays, HSBC 11
Mr. Salil Datar Head - Branch Banking MMS ICICI 19
Mr. Deepak Singh Head - Insurance PGBM HDFC Sales 14
Ms. Jaya Janardanan Head - Operations M.Com, MFM Brics Online Services,
ICICI
14
Mr. S. Balasubramanian Head - Trade & Advances CA Kotak Mahindra Bank 23
Mr. Manish Sarraf Head - Treasury MBA Siemens, Citibank 17
Mr. Anand Kumar Gupta Head - Alternate Channels B.E. ICICI 13
Mr. Rajrishi Singhal Head - Policy & Research M.A. Economic Times 24
Senior Management (contd.)…Name Designation Qualification Previous Org. Exp.
Mr. Sachin Sikka AGM - New Delhi BA, MBA ICICI Bank 10
Mr. K.V. Ajay Kumar AGM - Karnataka B.Com. Kotak Mahindra Bank 15
Mr. Parag Kothari Head - Investment Banking B.E., MFM Cholamandalam DBS 19
Mr. V. Venkat Krishnan AGM - IT Projects MCA HSBC, ICICI 14
Mr. Sachin Saraf AGM - Infrastructure Diploma in Int.
Designing and
Decoration
HSBC 12
Mr. Dilip Janardhanan AGM - Regional Head, T.N. MBA, AMFI, IRDA Kotak Mahindra Bank 11
Mr. P Balachendil AGM - Regional Head, Mumbai B.E., CFA, PGDBA Tata AIG General
Insurance
10
Mr. P. S. Sankaran Dy. Zonal Head, Kerala MBA, CAIIB IndusInd Bank 23
Mr. Venugopal AGM - HR MBA, MHRM,
PGDCA
Reliance Capital 19
Mr. Raj Gaurav AGM - HR PGDM Canara HSBC Life
Insurance
10
Mr. J. Renganathan DGM - Credit MLS SBI 24
Name Designation Qualification Previous Org. Exp.
Mr. Lalit Gupta AGM - Corporate Banking MIB GE Capital 12
Mr. Rajesh Rajah AGM - NRI PGDM ICICI Bank 14
Mr. Vishal Kukreja AGM - HR MBA IDFC 7
Mr. Sureshkumar AGM - HR MSW HDFC 11
Ms. Jayachandran Zonal Head - Kerala B.Com HDFC Bank 9
Mr. P.J. Manjunaath AGM - Credit CAIIB,DBF IndusInd Bank 30
Mr. Kiran Deshwal AGM - Corporate Banking M.Sc., PG Dipl. in
Agri. Business Mgmt.,
CAIIB
BNP Paribas 7
Mr. Ashok Gupta Zonal Head - West & East Zone MMS,CAIIB State Bank of India 27
Mr. Neeraj Madhekar Zonal Head - TAG, Rest of Mah. MBA, CAIIB ICICI Bank, Axis Bank 14
Mr. D. A. Dhananjaya Head - Broking & Distribution B.Com Reliance Money 11
Mr. M. Guruvayurappan Regional Head - Corporate
Banking
MBA ICICI Bank 17
Mr. M. Muralidharan Senior Advisor to MD & CEO M.A., CAIIB BRICS Online Services,
ICICI, SBI
24
Senior Management (contd.)…
Old order change yielding place to new…
ITPL Datacenter
New Managed Datacenter
Chembur Branch IT –
New Infrastructure Setup
Freeing up Branch - 62%
38%
55%
7%
BRANCH CENTRALISATION OUTSOURCED
• CMS
• DP and Trading
• Trade Finance
• Credit card operations
• Account opening
• Loan set up
• Logistics
• Clearing
• FD processing
• Outstation cheques
• ECS
• Corporate salary
• Service desk
• Credit process
Branch Activities Vs. DCS / RPC Centralised
Activities
Operations and Technology
• Moving to a Managed Data centre model
• End-to-end online tracking system for account opening forms
• Bank carried out successful rollout of
• Loan Flow software
• Treasury Dealer Board and Core Treasury Solution
• New accounting system (Oracle Financial)
• Risk Management software
• Upgrade to the latest version of Flex Cube in process
Treasury & Fee Income
• Treasury
• Leverage our Multichannel distribution network
• Insurance distribution tie up with Bajaj Allianz
• Mutual Funds
• Bullion, IPO‟s, D‟mat, G-sec, E-broking, etc.
• Online trading platform with Destimoney
• Locker charges, LC / BG income
• CMS facility
• Targets 35% of the revenue from fee income
Treasury
Gilts trading business rose from nil to about 50-60 crores per day
Fx volumes (interbank side) touched $300 million per month
Two way Quote (market maker) from plain price taker
New Fx customers added: Cooperative Banks, travel agencies, etc.
Increase in Bank limits
Selective rise in non-SLR business
No equity investment during the year
Tie up with five Mutual Funds
. .
.
.
Online TradingCompetition
ICICI Direct with 19 lakh customers
Reliance Securities with 10 lakh customers
India Infoline with 3 lakh customers
Uniqueness of our offering
Funds lying in the Bank account need not be segregated
• Unique proposition in the industry
Benefits to the Bank
Increase in Savings account balance
Customer stickiness increases
Fee income arising out of service charges and broking income
What is a Balanced Scorecard?
At the highest level, the Balanced
Scorecard is a framework that helps
organizations translate strategy into
operational objectives that drive both
behavior and performance
Translate the strategy to operational terms
• Measurement is the
language that gives
clarity to vague
concepts
• Measurement is used
to communicate, not to
control
• Strategy can be
described as a series of
cause and effect
relationship
The Strategy
Financial Perspective
"If we succeed, how will we
look to our shareholders?"
Customer Perspective
"To achieve my vision, how
must I look to my customers?"
Organization Learning
"To achieve my vision, how must
my organization learn &
improve?"
Internal Perspective
"To satisfy my customer, at which
process must I excel?"
The Conclusion
Measurement must be linked to strategy
Strategy Balanced
Scorecard
Measurement to Communicate, not to Control
Measurement communicates Values,
Priorities and Direction
The Premise
Premise behind the BSC
Changing Consumer Demographics
Consumer Demographics of
India
• Increasingly affluent, with a bulging middle
class
• The youngest population in the world
• 65% of population below 35 years of age
• Rising savings rate >30%
• Increasing literacy levels
• Higher adaptability to technology
• Urbanization is a continuing trend
• Increasing "consumption" mindset in India
Growing Per capita GDP
Consuming class
population
estimated at
about 260 mn*
Consuming
class population
estimated at
about 350 mn*
2000: Per capita GDP
$500
2007: Per capita GDP
$1,000
35%
growth
Consuming class
population
estimated at
about 600 mn*
2015: Per capita GDP
$1,500
70%
growth
• Per capita GDP to rise from $1,000 to $1,500: consuming population to grow manifold
• However, retail credit / GDP is at low at 10% as compared to 37% in Malaysia and 59% in the Taiwan
• Low penetration leaves tremendous growth opportunity* Estimates based on NCAER data. Consuming class comprises middle and high income households
Retail Products
• Mortgages
• Home Loan, Commercial Property
• LAP, LRD
• Vehicles
• Commercial vehicles
• Dealer funding
• Auto loan
• Construction Equipment
• Loan against Gold / Securities
Capital raising
• Overall requirement of Rs. 3,000 crores next 5 years
• To raise Rs. 200 crores of Tier II capital by March 2010
• No capital dilution till September 2010
• Issued Tier II capital of Rs. 150 crores to high net worth NRIs
• CARE and ICRA upgraded rating for Tier II capital by two
notches to A (minus)
• Higher Investment limits for FIIs/NRIs
• from 24% to 49% for FIIs and 10% to 24% for NRIs
Fee Income - New products
Gold coin
Forex / TCs / Fx Card
Channel Initiatives proposed for FY 2011
• Addition of about 500 ATMs
• Fully functional Corporate Internet Banking
• Retail Internet Banking - enhancements
• E-tax payments
• Two factor authentication
• Verified by VISA
• Fully functional Customer Contact Center with
• IVR, Voice, Email, Chat
• Launch of Mobile Banking