configuring windows 8 setup guide - 2013
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O F F I C I A L M I C R O S O F T L E A R N I N G P R O D U C T
20687AConfiguring Windows 8
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MICROSOFT LICENSE TERMSOFFICIAL MICROSOFT LEARNING PRODUCTSMICROSOFT OFFICIAL COURSE Pre-Release and Final Release Versions
These license terms are an agreement between Microsoft Corporation and you. Please read them. They apply tothe Licensed Content named above, which includes the media on which you received it, if any. These license
terms also apply to any updates, supplements, internet based services and support services for the Licensed
Content, unless other terms accompany those items. If so, those terms apply.
BY DOWNLOADING OR USING THE LICENSED CONTENT, YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPTTHEM, DO NOT DOWNLOAD OR USE THE LICENSED CONTENT.
If you comply with these license terms, you have the rights below.
1. DEFINITIONS.a. Authorized Learning Center means a Microsoft Learning Competency Member, Microsoft IT Academy
Program Member, or such other entity as Microsoft may designate from time to time.
b. Authorized Training Session means the Microsoft-authorized instructor-led training class using onlyMOC Courses that are conducted by a MCT at or through an Authorized Learning Center.
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g. Microsoft IT Academy Member means a current, active member of the Microsoft IT AcademyProgram.
h. Microsoft Learning Competency Member means a Microsoft Partner Network Program Member ingood standing that currently holds the Learning Competency status.
i. Microsoft Official Course or MOC Course means the Official Microsoft Learning Product instructor-led courseware that educates IT professionals or developers on Microsoft technologies.
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j. Microsoft Partner Network Member or MPN Member means a silver or gold-level Microsoft PartnerNetwork program member in good standing.
k. Personal Device means one (1) device, workstation or other digital electronic device that youpersonally own or control that meets or exceeds the hardware level specified for the particular MOC
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l.Private Training Sessionmeans the instructor-led training classes provided by MPN Members forcorporate customers to teach a predefined learning objective. These classes are not advertised or
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4. you will not alter or remove any copyright or other protective notices contained in theLicensed Content,
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5. you will remove and irretrievably delete all Licensed Content from all Classroom Devices andservers at the end of the Authorized Training Session,
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3. for all training sessions, you will only use qualified MCTs who hold the applicablecompetency to teach the particular MOC Course that is the subject of the training session,
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d. If you are a MCT.i. For each license you acquire, you may use the Licensed Content solely to prepare and deliver an
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survive this agreement.
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LIMITATION DES DOMMAGES-INTRTS ET EXCLUSION DE RESPONSABILIT POUR LES DOMMAGES. Vouspouvez obtenir de Microsoft et de ses fournisseurs une indemnisation en cas de dommages directs uniquement hauteur de 5,00 $ US. Vous ne pouvez prtendre aucune indemnisation pour les autres dommages, y
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Cette limitation concerne:
tout ce qui est reli au le contenu sous licence , aux services ou au contenu (y compris le code)figurant sur des sites Internet tiers ou dans des programmes tiers ; et
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Elle sapplique galement, mme si Microsoft connaissait ou devrait connatre lventualit dun tel dommage.
Si votre pays nautorise pas lexclusion ou la limitation de responsabilit pour les dommages indirects,
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EFFET JURIDIQUE. Le prsent contrat dcrit certains droits juridiques. Vous pourriez avoir dautres droits prvuspar les lois de votre pays. Le prsent contrat ne modifie pas les droits que vous confrent les lois de votre pays
si celles-ci ne le permettent pas.
Revised December 2011
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x Configuring Windows 8
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Configuring Windows 8 xi
AcknowledgmentsMicrosoft Learning would like to acknowledge and thank the following for their contribution towards
developing this title. Their effort at various stages in the development has ensured that you have a good
classroom experience.
Andrew J. Warren Content DeveloperAndrew Warren has more than 25 years of experience in the IT industry, many of which he has spent
teaching and writing. He has been involved as the subject matter expert (SME) for many of the Windows
Server 2008 courses and the technical lead on a number of other courses. He also has been involved in
developing TechNet sessions on Microsoft Exchange Server 2007. Based in the United Kingdom, he
runs his own IT training and education consultancy.
David Susemiehl Content Developer
David Susemiehl has worked as consultant, trainer, and courseware developer since 1996. David has
extensive experience consulting on Microsoft Systems Management Server and Microsoft System Center
Configuration Manager 2007, as well as Active Directory, Exchange Server, and Terminal Server/Citrix
deployments. David has developed courseware development for Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, anddelivered those courses successfully in Europe, Central America, and across North America. For the last
several years, David has been writing courseware for Microsoft Learning, and consulting on infrastructure
transitions in Michigan.
Jason Kellington - Content Developer
Jason Kellington is a Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT), Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP), and a
Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE), as well as a consultant, trainer and author. He has experience
working with a wide range of Microsoft technologies, focusing on the design and deployment of
enterprise network infrastructures. Jason works in several capacities with Microsoft, as a SME for Microsoft
Learning courseware titles, a senior technical writer for Microsoft IT Showcase, and an author for Microsoft
Press.
Seth Dietz Technical Reviewer
Seth Dietz is a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS), Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate
(MCSA), and MCITP, and he has more than 15 years of IT experience. He currently works as a Sr. Technical
Account Manager with In-Touch Computer Services, Inc. in Charlotte, NC, where he focuses on
implementing outsourced IT solutions for small and medium business. Seth has worked as a SME on
several development projects for Microsoft certification exams since 2008. His specializations include
virtualization, backup and disaster recovery, mobility and wireless, Remote Desktop Services, Microsoft
Office 365, network infrastructure, and Microsoft Small Business Server. Seth has been a project-
management professional since 2004.
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xii Configuring Windows 8
ContentsModule 1: Installing and Deploying Windows 8
Lesson 1: Introducing Windows 8 1-2
Lesson 2: Preparing to Install Windows 8 1-7
Lesson 3: Installing Windows 8 1-14Lab A: Installing Windows 8 1-18
Lesson 4: Automating the Installation of Windows 8 1-21
Lab B: Performing an Unattended Installation of Windows 8 1-32
Lesson 5: Activating Windows 8 1-35
Module 2: Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 8
Lesson 1: Upgrading to Windows 8 2-2
Lesson 2: Migrating to Windows 8 2-7
Lesson 3: Migrating User Data and Settings 2-11
Lab: Migrating to Windows 8 2-18
Module 3: Managing Disks and Device Drivers
Lesson 1: Managing Disks, Partitions, and Volumes 3-2
Lesson 2: Maintaining Disks, Partitions, and Volumes 3-13
Lesson 3: Working with Virtual Hard Disks 3-17
Lab A: Managing Disks 3-21
Lesson 4: Installing and Configuring Device Drivers 3-26
Lab B: Configuring Device Drivers 3-38
Module 4: Configuring and Troubleshooting Network Connections
Lesson 1: Configuring IPv4 Network Connectivity 4-2
Lesson 2: Configuring IPv6 Network Connectivity 4-9
Lesson 3: Implementing Automatic IP Address Allocation 4-16
Lab A: Configuring Network Connection 4-22
Lesson 4: Implementing Name Resolution 4-25
Lesson 5: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity 4-28
Lab B: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity 4-33
Module 5: Implementing Wireless Network Connections
Lesson 1: Overview of Wireless Networks 5-2
Lesson 2: Implementing a Wireless Network 5-8
Lab: Planning the Implementation of Wireless Network Connections 5-13
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Configuring Windows 8 xiii
Module 6: Implementing Network Security
Lesson 1: Overview of Threats to Network Security 6-2
Lesson 2: Configuring Windows Firewall 6-8
Lab A: Configuring Inbound and Outbound Firewall Rules 6-16
Lesson 3: Securing Network Traffic 6-18
Lab B: Configuring Connection Security Rules 6-28
Lesson 4: Configuring Windows Defender 6-30
Lab C: Implementing Host-Based Virus and Malware Protection 6-33
Module 7: Configuring File Access and Printers on Windows 8 Clients
Lesson 1: Managing File Access 7-2
Lesson 2: Managing Shared Folders 7-12
Lesson 3: Configuring File Compression 7-20
Lab A: Configuring File Access 7-24
Lesson 4: Managing Printers 7-27
Lab B: Configuring Printers 7-30
Lesson 5: Overview of SkyDrive 7-32
Module 8: Securing Windows 8 Desktops
Lesson 1: Authentication and Authorization in Windows 8 8-2
Lesson 2: Implementing GPOs 8-6
Lab A: Implementing Local GPOs 8-14
Lesson 3: Securing Data with EFS and BitLocker 8-17
Lab B: Securing Data 8-37
Lesson 4: Configuring User Account Control 8-39
Lab C: Configuring and Testing UAC 8-46
Module 9: Configuring Applications
Lesson 1: Install and Configure Applications 9-2
Lesson 2: Managing Apps from the Windows Store 9-11
Lesson 3: Configuring Internet Explorer Settings 9-15
Lab A: Configuring Internet Explorer Security 9-21
Lesson 4: Configuring Application Restrictions in the Enterprise 9-23
Lab B: Configuring AppLocker (Optional) 9-30
Module 10: Optimizing and Maintaining Windows 8 Client ComputersLesson 1: Optimizing the Performance of Windows 8 10-2
Lab A: Optimizing Windows 8 Performance 10-11
Lesson 2: Managing the Reliability of Windows 8 10-14
Lesson 3: Managing Windows 8 Updates 10-19
Lab B: Maintaining Windows Updates 10-26
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xiv Configuring Windows 8
Module 11: Configuring Mobile Computing and Remote Access
Lesson 1: Configuring Mobile Computers and Device Settings 11-2
Lab A: Configuring a Power Plan 11-10
Lesson 2: Configuring VPN Access 11-12
Lab B: Implementing a VPN Connection 11-19
Lesson 3: Configuring Remote Desktop and Remote Assistance 11-21
Lab C: Implementing Remote Desktop 11-24
Lesson 4: Overview of DirectAccess 11-26
Module 12: Implementing Hyper-V
Lesson 1: Overview of Hyper-V 12-2
Lesson 2: Creating Virtual Machines 12-5
Lesson 3: Managing Virtual Hard Disks 12-10
Lesson 4: Managing Snapshots 12-13
Module 13: Troubleshooting and Recovering Windows 8Lesson 1: Backing Up and Restoring Files in Windows 8 13-2
Lesson 2: Recovery Options in Windows 8 13-5
Lab: Recovering Windows 8 13-17
Appendix A: Using Windows PowerShell
Lesson 1: Introduction to Windows PowerShell 3.0 A-2
Lesson 2: Windows PowerShell Remoting A-11
Lesson 3: Using Windows PowerShell Cmdlets A-18
Lab Answer KeysModule 1 Lab A: Installing Windows 8 L1-1
Module 1 Lab B: Performing an Unattended Installation of Windows 8 L1-3
Module 2 Lab: Migrating to Windows 8 L2-5
Module 3 Lab A: Managing Disks L3-7
Module 3 Lab B: Configuring Device Drivers L3-12
Module 4 Lab A: Configuring Network Connection L4-15
Module 4 Lab B: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity L4-18
Module 5 Lab: Planning the Implementation of Wireless Network
Connections L5-21
Module 6 Lab A: Configuring Inbound and Outbound Firewall Rules L6-25Module 6 Lab B: Configuring Connection Security Rules L6-27
Module 6 Lab C: Implementing Host-Based Virus and
Malware Protection L6-29
Module 7 Lab A: Configuring File Access L7-31
Module 7 Lab B: Configuring Printers L7-34
Module 8 Lab A: Implementing Local GPOs L8-37
Module 8 Lab B: Securing Data L8-40
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Configuring Windows 8 xv
Module 8 Lab C: Configuring and Testing UAC L8-42
Module 9 Lab A: Configuring Internet Explorer Security L9-45
Module 9 Lab B: Configuring AppLocker (Optional) L9-47
Module 10 Lab A: Optimizing Windows 8 Performance L10-51
Module 10 Lab B: Maintaining Windows Updates L10-54
Module 11 Lab A: Configuring a Power Plan L11-57
Module 11 Lab B: Implementing a VPN L11-58
Module 11 Lab C: Implementing Remote Desktop L11-60
Module 13 Lab: Recovering Windows 8 L13-63
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About This Course xvii
About This CourseThis section provides you with a brief description of the course, audience, suggested prerequisites, and
course objectives.
Course DescriptionNote: This first release (A) MOC version of course 20687A has been developed on prerelease
software (Release Preview (RP)). Microsoft Learning will release a B version of this course after
the RTM version of the software is available.
This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills to install, manage, secure, and support
Windows 8-based computers, devices, user accounts, and network resources. This course will teach you
how to configure Windows 8 and troubleshoot various issues related to networking, data management,
wireless connectivity and remote access. This course will also provide guidelines, best practices, and
considerations that will help you optimize performance and minimize errors and security threats in
Windows 8 client computers.
Audience
This course is intended for IT professionals, who have prior experience in configuring the Windows 8
operating system, and troubleshooting issues, and providing user support for Windows 8-based
computers and devices. These IT professionals could be consultants, full-time desktop support technicians,
or IT generalists who provide support for Windows 8 computers as part of their broader technical duties.
IT professionals seeking certification in the 70-687 Windows 8 Configuring exam also may take this
course.
Student Prerequisites
This course requires that you meet the following prerequisites:
Experience managing computers running on the Windows 8 operating system. Technical knowledge of networking fundamentals, including TCP/IP, User Datagram Protocol (UDP),
and Domain Name System (DNS).
Familiarity with Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) principles and the fundamentals of AD DSmanagement.
Understanding of the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) components and working knowledge of thefundamentals of Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS).
Knowledge of Microsoft Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 fundamentals. Knowledge of Microsoft Windows client fundamentals; for example, working knowledge of Windows
XP, Windows Vista, and/or Windows 7.
Understanding of the fundamentals of management and experience using the Microsoft Office 2010system or the Microsoft Office 2007 system.
Knowledge of Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) components including Windows PE,Windows System Image Manager (SIM), Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), ImageX, User
State Migration Tool (USMT), and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) concepts
and fundamentals.
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xviii About This Course
Course Objectives
After completing this course, students will be able to:
Plan and perform the installation of Windows 8. Install Windows 8 on computers that are running an existing operating system. Configure disks, partitions, volumes, and device drivers in a Windows 8 system. Configure network connectivity and troubleshoot connectivity issues. Install, configure, and maintain wireless network connections. Implement Windows 8 technologies to secure network connections. Share files and printers. Implement tools and technologies that can help secure Windows 8 desktops. Configure and control applications in Windows 8. Optimize and maintain Windows 8-based computers. Configure mobile computer settings and remote access. Describe Hyper-V for Windows 8, and describe how to use it to support legacy applications. Determine how to recover Windows 8 from various failures. Describe how to use Windows PowerShell to manage Windows 8.Course Outline
This section provides an outline of the course:
Module 1, Installing Windows 8" describes the key features of Windows 8, and the differences between
the various versions. This module also describes how to install and activate Windows 8 on a computer.
Module 2, Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 8" describes how to install Windows 8 on computersthat are running on other operating systems. The module describes the processes of upgrading or
migrating to Windows 8, and discusses the differences between both.
Module 3, Managing Disks and Device Drivers" describes how to configure and manage disks, partitions,
and volumes in a Windows 8 system. Additionally, this module describes how to install, configure, and
troubleshoot device drivers.
Module 4, Configuring and Troubleshooting Network Connections" compares IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
and describes how to configure both. The module also describes how to implement Automatic IP address
Allocation and name resolution. The module concludes with a lab on troubleshooting network
connectivity.
Module 5, Implementing Wireless Network Connections" provides an overview of wireless networks, and
describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot them.
Module 6, Implementing Network Security" provides an overview of common network security threats,
and how to mitigate them by configuring inbound and outbound firewall rules, connection security rules,
Windows Defender, and host-based virus and malware protection.
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About This Course xxi
Virtual Machine EnvironmentThis section provides the information for setting up the classroom environment to support the business
scenario of the course.
Virtual Machine Configuration
In this course, you will use Microsoft Hyper-V to perform the labs.
Important At the end of each lab, you must close the virtual machine and must not save
any changes. To close a virtual machine without saving the changes, perform the following
steps:
1. On the virtual machine, on the Action menu, click Close.
2. In the Close dialog box, in the What do you want the virtual machine to do? list, click
Turn offand delete changes, and then click OK.
The following table shows the role of each virtual machine used in this course:
Virtual machine Role
20687A-LON-DC1 Domain controller in the Adatum.com domain
20687A-LON-CL1 Domain member
20687A-LON-CL2 Domain member
20687A-LON-CL3 Domain member
20687A-LON-CL4 Blank with no operating system installed, but is linked to theWindows 8 Enterprise client ISO
Software ConfigurationThe following software is installed on each VM:
Windows Server 8 Windows 8 Client (Windows 8 Enterprise) Microsoft Office 2010 On the server, possibly also Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK)Classroom Setup
Each classroom computer will have the same virtual machine configured in the same way.
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xxii About This Course
Course Hardware Level
To ensure a satisfactory student experience, Microsoft Learning requires a minimum equipment
configuration for trainer and student computers in all Microsoft Certified Partner for Learning Solutions
(CPLS) classrooms in which Official Microsoft Learning Product courseware are taught.
Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) processor Dual 120 gigabyte (GB) hard disks 7200 RM Serial ATA (SATA) or better* 8 GB RAM DVD drive Network adapter Super VGA (SVGA) 17-inch monitor Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device Sound card with amplified speakers*Striped
In addition, the instructor computer must be connected to a projection display device that supports SVGA
1024 x 768 pixels, 16-bit colors.
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1-1
Module 1
Installing and Deploying Windows 8Contents:
Module Overview 1-1Lesson 1: Introducing Windows 8 1-2Lesson 2: Preparing to Install Windows 8 1-7Lesson 3: Installing Windows 8 1-14Lab A: Installing Windows 8 1-18Lesson 4: Automating the Installation of Windows 8 1-21Lab B: Performing an Unattended Installation of Windows 8 1-32Lesson 5: Activating Windows 8 1-35Module Review and Takeaways 1-39
Module Overview
Windows 8 is the latest Microsoft client operating system. With new features and capabilities, it builds
on the strong core functionality of Windows 7 to provide a stable and feature rich client experience,
across many form factors.
This module will introduce you to some new features of Windows 8, provide guidance on installing
Windows 8, and introduce you the Windows 8 licensing environment.
Objectives
After completing this module, you will be able to:
Describe the different editions of Windows 8. Prepare a computer for Windows 8 installation. Install Windows 8. Automate the installation of Windows 8. Explain Windows 8 licensing and activation.
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1-2 Installing a
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1-4 Installing and Deploying Windows 8
Key Feature Comparison
The following table represents the key features available in each edition of Windows 8.
Feature Windows 8Windows 8Pro
Windows 8Enterprise
BitLocker
and BitLocker To Go
X X
Boot from virtual hard disk (VHD) X X
Client Hyper-V X X
Domain Join X X
Encrypting File System X X
Group Policy X X
AppLocker X
BranchCache X
DirectAccess X
Side-load Metro apps X
Virtualization through RemoteFX X
Windows To Go X
Understanding Windows RT
Windows 8 is the first Windows client operating system that supports the ARM processor architecture thatis commonly found in mobile devices such as tablets and phones. Windows RT is designed specifically to
run apps built on the Metro platform, and it is available only as a preinstalled operating system on tablets
and similar devices with ARM processors. ARM provides a lightweight form factor with excellent battery
life, specifically for mobile devices. Windows RT is preloaded with touch-optimized versions of Microsoft
Office applications, and is limited to running apps built using the Metro style UI.
Note: Further detail on Windows RT is outside of the scope of this course. It is mentioned
here for reference only. Unless otherwise noted, all references to Windows 8 in this course are for
the x86 and x64 editions.
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E
in
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m
nd Data
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ture.
e, the
orted
rs
er
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1-6 Installing and Deploying Windows 8
Limitations of the 64-Bit Versions
The 64-bit editions of Windows 8 do not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment.
If your organization requires earlier versions of 16-bit applications, they will not run natively in
Windows 8. One solution is to run the application within a virtual environment by using Client Hyper-V.
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Lesso
Prep
T
r
ind
T
s
L
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c
in
e
ra
t
T
r
r
o
c
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i
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ring t
e first step in
n on the com
stallation proevices, drivers,
is lesson will
ccessful Win
esson Obj
fter completin
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Understan
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ardware
indows 8 tak
mputing har
novative devi
perience. Ho
nning on earld many com
e minimum h
e following s
commended
indows 8. Wi
quirements a
perating syste
mpromised i
1 gigahert
1 GB RAM
16 GB avail
DirectX 9
e Windows 8
provements i
Install
installing Win
puter will be
ess, you needand applicati
introduce you
ows 8 installa
ectives
g this lesson,
inimum reco
to check for
and identify
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e options ava
equirem
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ware. It also
ces for an unc
ever, Windo
ier configuratiuters in ente
ardware requi
ections list th
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dows 8 will i
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(GHz) or fast
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able hard disk
graphics devi
kernel has be
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dows 8 on a
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to understanons, and und
to these con
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mended har
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s 8 also is ca
ons of compuprises today
rements easil
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e with a Win
en refined an
ormance on t
ws 8
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ify problemat
t you need to
s 8.
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cases, you m
as.
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eing
ic
plan a
ay see
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1-8 Installing a
Ha
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req
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pters, networ
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patibility. Ho
to be sure th
firming hard
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uirements
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ows 8 edition.
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ts, graphics
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atibility
ill check the i
n organizatio
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ility enables a
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indows 8 web
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nt Feature
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ore they will i
uires a BIOS
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xperience. TP
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atly increases
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form Module
storage of Bit
lution
ve drivers to
atically for de
llations of Wi
atible with W
ss.
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alog of progr
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of unknown
arting and th
the integrity
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ocker encrypt
unction prop
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indows 8.
n about
ams and devi
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rface
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ation
ess
ide
ion
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r
ce, its
es,
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1-10 Installing and Deploying Windows 8
Applications that attempt to perform tasks for which the current user does not have the necessarypermissions may fail. How the failure manifests itself is dependent upon how the application was
written.
Control panel applications that perform administrative tasks and make global changes may notfunction properly and may fail.
Dynamic link library (DLL) applications that run using RunDLL32.exe may not function properly if theyperform global operations.
Standard user applications writing to global locations will be redirected to per-user locations throughvirtualization.
Windows Resource Protection
Windows Resource Protection (WRP) protects Windows resources, such as files, folders, and registries, in
a read-only state. This affects specific files, folders, and registry keys only. WRP restricts updates to
protected resources to the operating system trusted installers, such as Windows Servicing. This enables
better protection for the components and applications that ship with the operating system from the
impact of other applications and administrators. However, WRP may result in the following compatibility
issues:
Application installers that attempt to replace, modify, or delete operating system files and/or registrykeys that WRP protects may fail, with an error message indicating that the resource cannot be
updated. This is because access to these resources is denied.
Applications that attempt to write new registry keys or values to protected registry keys may fail withan error message that indicates that the change failed because access was denied.
Applications that attempt to write to protected resources may fail if they rely on registry keys orvalues.
64-Bit Architecture
Windows 8 fully supports the 64-bit architecture. The 64-bit version of Windows 8 can run all 32-bit
applications with the help of the WOW64 emulator. Considerations for the 64-Bit Windows 8 include:
Applications or components that use 16-bit executables, 16-bit installers, or 32-bit kernel drivers willeither fail to start or will function improperly on a 64-bit edition of Windows 8.
Installation of 32-bit kernel drivers will fail on the 64-bit system. If an installer manually adds a driverby editing the registry, the system will not load this driver, and this can cause a system failure.
Installation of 64-bit unsigned drivers will fail on the 64-bit system. If an installer manually adds adriver by editing the registry, the system will not load the driver during load time if it is not signed.
Windows Filtering Platform
Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) is an application program interface (API) that enables developers to
create code that interacts with the filtering that occurs at several layers in the networking stack andthroughout the operating system. If you are using a previous version of this API in your environment, you
may experience failures when running security-class applications, such as network scanning, antivirus
programs, or firewall applications.
Operating System Version Changes
The operating system version number changes with each operating system release. For Windows 7, the
internal version number is 6.1, whereas for Windows 8, the internal version number is 6.2. The GetVersion
function returns this value when it is queried by an application. This change affects any application or
application installer that specifically checks for the operating system version, and might prevent the
installation from occurring or the application from running.
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1-12 Installing
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Configuring Windows 8 1-13
o Perform a clean installationo Reinstall the applicationso Restore the users settings and dataThere are two migration scenarios: side-by-side, and wipe and load. In side-by-side migration,
the source computer and the destination computer are two different computers. In wipe and loadmigration, the target computer and the source computer are the same. To perform wipe-and-load
migration, you perform a clean installation of Windows 8 on a computer that already has an
operating system, by running the Windows 8 installation program, and then selecting Custom
(advanced).
Automated installation.You perform an automated installation when you use one of the abovemethods of installation in combination with an automation tool, to make the installation more
seamless, or to remove repetitive tasks from the installation process.
Automated installations can take many forms, including pushing precreated images to computers,
using an enterprise-level tool such as the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), Windows Deployment
Services (WDS) and the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit, or even by creating an answer file
manually to provide information directly to the installation process.
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1-14 Installing
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Configuring Windows 8 1-15
2. If your computer does not currently have an operating system, start the computer by using theproduct DVD. If your computer already has an operating system, you also can start the computer with
the old operating system, and then run the Windows 8 installation from the product DVD on that
operating system.
3. Complete the wizard.Running Windows 8 Installation from a Network Share
Instead of a DVD, you can store the Windows 8 installation files in a network share. Generally, the network
source is a shared folder on a file server. Perform the following steps to install Windows 8 from a network
share:
1. If your computer does not currently have an operating system, start the computer by using theWindows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE). You can start Windows PE from bootable media,
such as a DVD or a USB flash drive, or from a network PXE boot, by using WDS. If your computer
already has an operating system, you can start the computer with the old operating system.
2. Connect to the network share that contains the Windows 8 files.3. Run the Windows 8 installation program (setup.exe) from the network share.4. Complete the wizard.Installing Windows 8 by Using an Image
Perform the following steps to install Windows 8 by using an image:
1. Install Windows 8 to a reference computer, and then prepare the reference computer for duplication.2. Create a WIM image of the reference computer by using ImageX.
You can run ImageX from a command prompt or from Windows PE. ImageX captures a volume
image to a WIM file. WIM files are not tied to a particular hardware configuration, and you can
modify them after capture to add new drivers, patches, or applications.
Use one of the following tools to deploy the image:
ImageX WDS MDT
Note: You typically use the deployment tools in the preceding list in enterprise
environments. Discussion of these tools is outside the scope of this course.
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1-16 Installing
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