conformational analysis - grundutbildning i kemi · • chair, twisted 4. conformational analysis ....
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Conformational analysis
4. Conformational analysis
(E)-dodec-10-en-1-yl acetate
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Conformational analysis of ethane
What does a rotaional barrier of 12 kJ/mol mean?
k= 48.9 x 109 s-1
conformer
4. Conformational analysis
H
HHH
HH
2!
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Conformational analysis of butane
4. Conformational analysis
What does a rotaional barrier of 20 kJ/mol mean?
k= 48.9 x 109 s-1
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Conformational analysis of cyclobutane - not a flat molecule!
4. Conformational analysis
Ring strain is caused by:
(i) deviation from ideal bond angels (109.5°)
(ii) non-optimal conformations
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Conformational analysis of cyclohexane
4. Conformational analysis
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Conformations and Configurations -never mistake them!
4. Conformational analysis
• structures that can be interconverted by rotation about single bonds are conformations of the same molecule. [Conformations representing energy minima are termed conformers]
• structures that can only be interconverted by breaking bonds have different configurations; they are stereoisomers.
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Concepts
• conformation/configuration • Newman projection • staggered, eclipsed • anti-periplanar, syn-periplanar, gauche • chair, twisted
4. Conformational analysis