connected and automated vehicles(cav): (planning impacts

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)

Makeover Montgomery 4

By: Paul Silberman

May 10th, 2018

Outline

❑ CAV Evolution (CV, V2V, V2I, AV, CAV, DV)

❑ Applications/Opportunities

❑ Local Users

❑ Impacts and Benefits (Investments and Costs)

❑ Challenges


What is CV, AV, V2V, V2I, CAV, and Driverless Vehicles (DV)?

Connected vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), autonomous vehicles and

driverless vehicles incorporate a range of different automation/ Artificial Intelligence technologies to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of people and goods.


Wide Implications in many sectors▪ Safety

▪ Mobility

▪ Transportation Planning

▪ Transit Options and Fee Structure

▪ Signing, marking and signals

▪ Roadway Design

▪ Freight

▪ Parking

▪ Land Use

▪ Legislation and Policies

▪ Law Enforcement

▪ Environment

▪ Maintenance

▪ Revenue Sources

▪ Driver Licenses Laws


CAV Level of Automation (NHTSA and SAE)


Levels of Personal Mobility


Individual Autonomouse.g. Tesla

Shared Autonomouse.g. Olli

Individual Manuale.g. private car

Shared Manuale.g. Uber


Internet of Things – it is all connected

Audi ‘Time to Green’ real-time signal information currently piloting in D.C.

Components of Future Cars: V2V and Autonomous


Next 5-10 years!


> 15 years?

CAV: Now and the Future!

Users affected at the local level▪ Local Government

▪ Public Works (Snow & Maintenance)

▪ Planning and Zoning

▪ Transit

▪ Emergency Response (Police, Fire, EMS)

▪ Drivers/Commuters

▪ Pedestrians

▪ Cyclists

▪ Transit Riders


Day to Day Traffic Operations Applications


FHWA Mid-Block Crossing Smartphone App


Smart/ Adaptive Signal Timing


Smart Traffic Signals: US DOT Signal Phasing and Timing Challenge


▪ Groundwork for CAV environment▪ Hardware and software

▪ Dedicated Short-range communication for vehicles and infrastructure

▪ Pilot corridor demonstrations by FHWA

Day to Day Transit Operations Applications


Uses AI software to evaluate historical transit route performance and predict future delays and adjust schedule, fleet and labor resources

Autonomous On-Demand Transit


• Shared mobility

• Electric powered

• Dynamic routing

• Crowd-sourced

• AI-based software

• Currently serving campus, resort, airport locations

• Next?

Freight and Goods Movement Applications



CV Pilot Sites

✓ Safety

✓ Mobility

± Require Infrastructure Investment(signals, signing, markings, fleet, roadsidecommunications, etc.) Loss of Revenue

• Automated enforcement (speed, red light)• Title/ registration fees• Gas tax• Parking


CV Impacts & Benefits


CAV Impacts & Benefits▪ Less Traffic Law

Enforcement

▪ Loss of traditional sources of Tax Revenue for Building Roadway Infrastructure

▪ New Legislations and Policeso Ride Sharing Fee

o Road Pricing/AV User Fee

o Increased Parking Fees

o AV Commuter Benefit Fees

o Land Use Taxes (Higher land use utilization)

Estimation of Infrastructure Cost

USDOT on-line tool for a high-level estimation of costs for the development and deployment of CV applications: https://co-pilot.noblis.org/CVP_CET/cost_estimator.html


https://co-pilot.noblis.org/CVP_CET/cost_estimator.html


Impact on Development Permitting and Traffic Mitigation

▪ New Methods for Travel Demand Management

▪ New Developer Proffers

▪ Instead of transit subsidies -> ride share or bot delivery subsidies

▪ Instead of new traffic signals -> hardware/ software upgrades for AV/CV and IoT


CAV Impacts & Benefits

▪ Roadway Capacity▪ Dedicated Lanes for CV/AV?▪ More congestion (zero

occupant vehicles)?

▪ Fewer Signals ▪ Decrease in Parking

Demand▪ New Roadway Design

Standards ▪ New Last Mile Freight

Logistics


Challenges!

▪ Adaptation

▪ Infrastructure Cost (Equipment and Communication)

▪ Required Skill Set (O&M Resources)

▪ Managing “Big Data”/Data Processing/Analytics

▪ Data Security

▪ Possible Loss of Revenue (traffic violations)

▪ Developing Legislations and Policies

Thank you!Paul Silberman

[email protected]


Applications

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV): (Planning Impacts & Benefits for Local Govt.)

connected and automated vehicles(cav): (planning impacts

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