consolidation sheet - consolidated hh survey

8/8/2019 Consolidation Sheet - Consolidated HH Survey

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GENDER GAP AUDIT TOOLKITConsolidation Sheet

DATA REQUIREMENTS GROUPS

ASSIGNED

SOURCES OF DATA DATA GATHERED INSIGHTS/IMPRESSIONS/OBSERV

ATIONSPRELIMINARY ANALYSISCOMMUNITY ECONOMIC SYSTEMI. Productive

Activities1. Income Classification

of the CommunityBabasa Secondary Data

2. Common incomeearning activities inthe community

All Income and ExpenseAnalysis (area-basedFGD)

As of the data gatheredlast year by the INSA, itwas shown that only 159out of 531 residents have

a job or have a means of income.

For the women, they areusually earning incomesthrough sari sari stores,being a maid everySaturday and Sunday,and weaving clothes. Onthe other hand, the menearn income throughbeing a carpenter,

security guard, tricycledriver, call center agentand factory workers.

INSIGHT although the source of living for each household were alittle less than enough, they alwaysfound a way to get through theirdaily expenses

IMPRESSION the income earnedwas a bit small for the families of Marytown because almost allfamilies have a large count of familymembers

OBSERVATION incomes were fromsari sari stores, carinderias andcarpentry

3. Products of Men andWomen in Marytown

Gender analysis onaccess to resources(Area-based FGD)

- School Supplies- Direct Selling

Products (avon)

Women tend to produce productsthat are more usable in thecommunity while men rarely produceproducts because they have jobsoutside the community.

II. Access to

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DATA REQUIREMENTS GROUPSASSIGN

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SOURCES OF DATA DATA GATHERED INSIGHTS/IMPRESSIONS/OBSERVATIONS

PRELIMINARY ANALYSISfinance, labour and other

resources1. Access to

Credit/CapitalBabasa,

Porta

Allgroups

Community profile of LH & MT, interviewswith Brgy, INSA-KUM

Gender analysis onaccess to resources(area-based FGD)

- The money usedto sustain theschool suppliesstore (handled bythe mother)comes from theincome of thefather

- The money usedto buy brochures(that the motherused in retailing)from Avon alsocomes from theincome of thefather

- The father, who is paid for his job outside the communityprovides the basic capital forother means of living that ishandled by the mother toprovide money for the needs.

2. Access to Tools & Technology

- The brochure isprovided by theRetailing Storeand is used bycostumers (mostlyadult and youngfemale)

- The land wherethe schoolsupplies storestands is from theproperty of theowner

- The supplies thatweremerchandised inthe store comes

When you think of it, the tools thatwere used by the mother to earnextra income were provided by thefamily, mostly from the income of the father but the tools that wereused by the father were provided bythe company that they were workingfor.

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISfrom the incomeof the father and

is accessed bydifferent people(young and adultfemales, youngand adult males)

- The uniform andthe batuta usedby the father isprovided by hiscompany

- The office tools(computer) that is

used by the fatheris also provided bythe company

3. Access to Trainings

- Seminars and Trainings that thefathers attendedthat weresponsored by theircompany

- Women usually do notundergo trainings andseminars as a preliminary fortheir jobs while the men, inorder to be more productivein their jobs were provided bytheir companies sometraining and seminars.

4. Access to Landand WaterResources

Based on the latestreport in the profile of Marytown, there are atleast 500 houses in the 1hectare and 42 squaremeter- community.

For the water, it wasreported that in the pastfew years, the people of

INSIGHT: The government had stilllots to do with regards to the urbanpoor. Instead of spending the budgetinto projects that were not reallybeneficial, why not donate it to theorganizations like INSA that helpsthe urban poor directly. This way, alot of problems would be addressed.

IMPRESSION: The people of

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISMarytown have their ownposo which is a source of

their water supply but just recently, the peoplewere now getting theirwaters from Maynilad.

Marytown have such greatadapatability skills. It can be

proportioned out that the space of the place is not enough to handlesuch a population of 2000 residing inthe 500 houses. Also, since thepeople of Marytown were livingbelow poverty line, how can theyprovide money to pay their monthlydues to the Maynilad?

OBSERVATION: The land area of Marytown is small to hold hundredsof families living under its proximity.

The houses were really close to eachother to the point that only wallsdivide them. Even roads and alleyswere so small that only a person canpass at a given time.

5. Access to marketfor men andwomens produce

- Both the fathersand the mothersboth have access

- The mothers selltheir productsusually for thepeople residing

within thecommunity (adultand youngfemales, adult andyoung males)

- Men and women contribute tothe income of the family butusually the father is theprovider for the mothersincome earning activity

6. Unpaid familylabour

Allgroups

Activity profile/taskanalysis (area-basedFGD)

- Household choresdone by themother

- When the fatherand the children

- It is not only the mother thatis the subject of unpaid labor,when men participate in thefield work of women; it isusually unpaid and not

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIShelps in the schoolsupplies store

recognized.

III. Existence of Livelihood and Economic

Associations inMarytown

1. Government Programs forLivelihood,Income andEntrepreneurshipDevelopment

Babasa,Porta

Existing communityprofiles

Key InformantInterviews with BrgyCouncil & INSA-KUM

-Quezon city hall set-ups job fairs for the people inthe community-Barangay Loyola offers

job for men to be atanod, tauhan ngbaranggay, tricycledriver, or security guard

-We noticed that these twoorganizations that help people interms of their livelihood were castedas top-ranked organizations.

-These were considered as veryimportant sources of aid for thefamily because aside from the factthat these organizations help themlive a financially stable life, they alsohelp them in getting governmentrequirements like cedula, etc.

-These organizations are also labeledas Central for the needs of thepeople of the Marytown. We thinkthis is because these are theorganizations that is very muchcommercialized and highlyrecognized because they aregovernment programs.

2. NGO and Church-related Programsfor Livelihood,Income andEntrepreneurshipDevelopment

Existing communityprofile


-The church of DellaStrada are pursuing theso-called creditcooperative to help thepeople of Marytown.

-Would the credit cooperative alonehelp the people? We think that theyshould also have some kind of workshops and seminars to supportthe people of Marytown in the properhandling of their money that was

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS-Pentecost Church assistsin giving them donations

for the reconstruction of the day care.

initially borrowed from the churchbecause the Dela Strada church

cannot assure that the credit thatthey are giving to the people wouldactually go to a good cause.

-The church is reaching out theirhands to their poor brothers andsisters. This is a good cause becausewe know that although the church isreally not that that rich, theycontinue to help others. The peopleof Marytown also benefits a lot fromthis cooperative.

3. PrivateBusiness/Multi-NationalCorporationsPrograms forLivelihood,Income andEntrepreneurshipDevelopment

Existing communityprofile,


-There were no privateinstitutions helping outthe community in a directway when it comes tolivelihood programs. Wesay this is so becausethere were no programsor projects by privatecorporations that ismentioned by the INSA-

Kum that are helpingthem to earn income.

-We observed that mostly privateorganizations in Marytown focusedmostly on giving educational ratherthan income-related projects. This isan indirect way of helping out inlivelihood because by givingeducational support, they ease theburden of the parents in sendingtheir children to school because of lack of money.

IV. Sex-segregated household level economic data

1. Audit of MultipleIncomes at HH level

1-6 Income and ExpenseAnalysis (area-basedFGD)

2. Audit of Labour 1-6 Activity profile/task - Women work - Women is confined in the

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISAllocation in the HH analysis (area-based

FGD)inside thecommunity

- Men work outsidethe community

sphere of the private and isnot usually recognized

outside but the work of menis more in the production thathelps the economy and ismore recognized

- There is no recognitionhappening when the menhelps in the field of work of women

- Women are expected to dothe household chores butthey also help in earningincome for the family

3. Decision-making onResources for theFamily

1-6 - Husbands earnedmoney and theyusually gave it totheir wives

- The incomeearned by thechildren workingis usually notgiven to theparents

- The income

earned by themother is used forthe family and isusually recognized

just an additionalincome

- Although the men is the mainworker of the family, they stillgave their income to themothers because they are theones that know the thingsaround the house

- The decision making processis made at the power of themother within the family

COMMUNITY CARE SYSTEMI. Population and

Household Data1. Total Population- Babasa, Existing community -

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISthat majority of thehouseholds in Gitna and

Dulo did not reallyanswer this question. Andif there were someanswers, it did not reallymatch well with theirage.-Nonetheless, theaverage age of marriageof females living in Gitnais 26. There are somewho married at the ageof 21, 26, 25, 51, 22, 15.

The average age of marriage for males livingin Gitna is 30. There aresome who marries at theage of 40, 56, 26, 22, 33.-The average age of marriage of females inDulo is 23 with somemarrying at the age of 21, 28, 16, 24,25. On theother hand the averageage of marriage of males

living in Dulo is 27 withsome marrying at theage of 45,22, 12,25,27,32.-In Sapa, most males andfemales got married atthe age of 20 to 30.

instance that their age of marriage is3 and we think that is so absurd it

made us think that they haveunderstood it as years of marriagerather than age of getting married.Although there were some peoplewho we think have really understoodthe question but they are so few.-The rough estimation of the averageage of the females marrying isalways lower than those of themales. We think this is so becausefemales usually want to look formature and older men that can

cover their expenses and lifestyle.-Females are more younger whenthey enter marriage than males.-We have observed that there is a 4years gap of age of marriagebetween males and females.

4. Types of Households-Presence of FemaleHeaded Household

Porta Household mapping

Consolidated HHsurvey

-In Gitna, there are only 2female headedhouseholds andeverything else follows a

-Males are still considered as thebread-winner of the family althoughfemales are also working.-The father is still the rule in the

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISmale headed patriarchy.-In Dulo, there are only 3

female headedhouseholds andeverything else follows amale headed patriarchy.-Majority of thehouseholds in Gitna andDulo is patriarchal.-In Sapa, there are 13female headedhouseholds but mosthouseholds are headedby a male.

family although the female alsotakes part in the decision-making.

-The conventional thinking thatmales are more superior in femalesis not yet abolished but females inthe male-headed household are notdiscriminated. We think that this is

just a way of labeling for them. Itreally does not matter to them if thefather is the head of the householdbecause for them, thats the waythat it ought to be.

5. New/ResidentMigrants at theCommunity

Porta Household mapping


II. Utilities1. Type of Dwelling

Unit & Proportionof Household per

Type of DwellingUnit

Babasa,Porta

Brgy data

Household mapping

-In Gitna, majority of thehouseholds are living inconcrete houses(Cement), there are 5households living in semi-concrete houses and 4

are living in a barong-barong. Also, maleheaded households aremajorly living in aconcrete household, 5families are working itout in semi-concretehouses and 4 are living ina barong-barong type. Onthe other hand, the

-We have observed that the type of housing in Gitna and Dulo areusually concrete houses and onlyfew are living on semi-concretehouses and barong-barong. Wewould also would like to assume that

since the creek runs through theGitna and the Dulo, the houses overthe creek can be a barong-barongtype or semi-concrete ones.-In the consolidated HH survey,some of the families that live in asemi-concrete houses also checksthe barong-barong type. We thinkthat some houses in Marytown arenot confined strictly to a specific

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISfemale headedhouseholds all live in a

concrete type of house.-In Dulo, majority of thehouses are living in aconcrete house, 7 areliving in semi-concretehouses and 2 in barong-barong. Also, maleheaded households aretypically seen at aconcrete type of household, 6 at a semi-concrete type and 2 at a

barong barong. On theother hand, femaleheaded households areliving in a concrete houseand only one is living in asemi-concrete houses.-In Sapa, most housesare built in concrete. 25houses are living in asemi-concrete housewhile 18, a relatively highnumber, houses are

living in barong-barong.Majority of the housesbuilt in concrete areheaded by a male.

type but there are those houses thatare mixed types. Example: based on

our observations, while we arewalking inside Marytown, somehouses are built in cement but thewindows are built using cartons.Some walls of the houses are builtusing cement but their roofs aremade of plastics.-We also think that there is not muchdifference in the household typewhether the household is led by amale or a female.

2. Source of DrinkingWater

Consolidated HHsurvey by INSA-KUM

-There is no exactquestion that can coverthis issue in theconsolidated HH surveybut we think that this isincluded underPinagkukunan ng

-This is a sensitive issue and wethink that it very crucial that almostall households have their own sourceof water because water is anecessity.-We are not very sure if the waterthat is supplied inside the houses is

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS Tubig.-Majority of the houses in

Gitna and Dulo have theirown source of watersupply that they useinside the house andthere is only one percentof the households thatbuy water or gettingwater from the Poso.-In Sapa, majority of thehouses have their ownfaucet in their homes. 21houses on the other hand

get their supply of waterfrom their neighborswhile only 7 houses buytheir water.

clean or not.-Water is not a problem in Marytown.

-Drinking Water affects health andwe think that having their ownsupply of water inside their houses isnot enough; the water should also beclean.

3. Source of Bathing/WashingWater

Consolidated HHSurvey

-Majority of the houses inDulo has their own watersupply inside theirhouses and there is onlyone household in Dulothat gets their water fromthe Poso.-On the other hand, there

are no household in Gitnathat uses the poso, all of them have their ownwater supply inside theirhouses.-In Sapa, majority of thehouses have their ownsupply of water insidetheir houses. 18 housesget their water supplyfrom their neighbor while

-Bathing is an everyday norm of every Filipinos and having a supplyof water to get through thiseveryday norm is good but we arealso not sure if the water that theyare using for bathing is clean or not.-Having a clean water for bathing isimportant because if they water

used is not clean, the people mightdevelop skin diseases.-Water is not a problem In Marytown.

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISonly 5 buy their water.

4. Source of Lighting Consolidated HH

Survey

-Almost 90% of the

houses in both Dulo andGitna have their ownsources of electricitywhile about 9% sharetheir electricity withother houses and theremaining 1% dont haveany electricityconnection.- Majority of the housesin Sapa get their supplyof lighting from tapping

from their neighbor orrelatives inside thecommunity. Only 31 havetheir own electric meterwhile only 5 houses donthave any connection atall.

-Although the data gathered is a

rude approximation percentage, wecan say that the people living inMarytown, despite the poordescription of the community, stillhave their own electricityconnection. It somewhat extendedbeyond our expectations because weexpected that somehow there wouldonly be a few families with their ownindependent connection and manyfamilies are either sharing with eachother or dont have any connection

at all.-When we are walking insideMarytown, we would notice thatevery house have a television orradio, there is also one house therethat has a flat screen televisioninside. We think that still, electricityhas a great impact on the lifestyle of the people of Marytown. They alsoneed electricity like others.

5. Sources of Energyfor Cooking

6. Toilets Consolidated HHSurvey -All houses in Gitna havetheir own toilet insidetheir houses.-All houses in Dulo havetheir own toilet insidetheir houses.-Majority of the houses inSapa have their owntoilet inside their housewhile there are still about

-It is surprising to know that everyhousehold in Gitna and Dulo havetheir own toilet rooms because giventhe fact their houses are not thatbig, they still manage to have toiletrooms inside it.-We have come to thinking whetherthe toilet rooms are clean enough.

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS10 houses who do nothave toilets.

7. Waste DisposalSystem Consolidated HHSurvey -The people from Gitnaand Dulo usually havetheir waste/garbagestaken by a truck every

Tuesdays and Fridays-Before the collection of the truck, the peoplefrom Gitna usually puttheir garbage to plasticswhile the people fromDulo uses both plasticand sako to contain their

wastes before truckcollection-There are also garbage-pickers that collectsgarbage from house tohouse-There is a family in Dulowhich practices garbagesegregation-People from Sapausually put their garbagein plastics or sako and

then put out to becollected by the garbagecollectors.-Some of the families inSapa practicessegregation of garbage.

-We have observed that there is asystem of waste disposal inMarytown but we think that that thedays which the truck would come isnot sufficient to the amount of everyday waste-The people of Marytown knows thatthey should put their garbage on acontainer and not just put them allover the place until the truck comes-We think that the reason whyMarytown is not that clean is

because the truck collector onlycomes twice a week-The systematic way of garbagedisposal at Marytown shouldcontinue

III. Education1. Comparative

EducationalAttainment of

BabasaCamba,

Bena

Existing communityprofiles/surveys

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISAdult Women andMen


2. Male/Female Ratioof Children inSchool and Out of School

BabasaCamba,Bena


Key informantinterviews


3. IlliteratePopulation &Male/FemaleShare of Illiterate

Population

Babasa,Camba,

Bena


Key informant

interviews

Consolidated HHsurvey Latest

performancereports(enrolment rate,literacy rate,drop-out rate,OSY, etc)

Programs andservicesimplemented

Partners inprojectimplementation

See other detailsin GGA toolkit

4. EducationalServices-ForMales, Females orBoth

BabasaCamba,

Bena

BALARA ELEMENTARYSCHOOL (Main campus)

-

As of 2004 the Balara ElementarySchool (main campus) has a totalenrolment of 4,112 students.

The Balara Elementary School Annexwas demolished to give way to theconstruction of the C5 road.

5. LiteracyPrograms-forMales, Females orboth

Camba,Bena

-Kapitbahay Program(tutorial for kids) byMiriam College

This helps the children to adapt to afunctional way of life. We think thatthis a good cause because in a way,they are nurturing young kids in asense that they are instilling a sense

of responsibility to them by makingthem more attached to educationallife.-For us, giving a child a taste orsense of responsibility, makes himmore aware of his/her surroundingsin life. In this way, we think that thiscan help kids in Marytwon striveharder in life in order to get a betterlife.

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS-But we ask the question: Why is itonly limited to kids? Are adult and

teens mature enough to naturallyadopt responsibility, of of course not,we think that they should at leastextend tutoring programs till HighSchool.

6. Access toEducationalServices/LiteracyPrograms

Babasa,Camba,

Bena

-Kinder ScholarshipProgram by MiriamCollege-St. Vincent Foundation(scholarship of one childfrom a family with 3

children)-Mr. Dizon(scholarship of student with an averageof 80 and above)

-Giving scholarship aids to theyouths in Marytown is a privilegethat they really enjoy well. Byproviding scholarship, theseorganizations help ease the burdenof the parents in sending their

children to school. They are likehelping out in the families livelihoodin an indirect way because they arethe ones supporting and providing achild for education instead of theparents.-Organizations that offer scholarshipaids are ranked from the middlelevel going up. This means thatalthough they are not the mostimportant organizations insideMarytown, they are still a necessity

for them.IV. Health1. Male/female ratio

of malnourishedchildren (severely,moderately,slightlymalnourished)

Babasa,Villacorte

Annual healthreports -submitted to CHO(demographicdata; health andmalnutritionstatus of children;2. Maternal mortality

rate

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIShealth programsand services and

beneficiaries byage & sex) Partners in

projectimplementation

See other detailsin GGA toolkit (p34-36)

Key informantinterviews withBHS, VAWC pointperson, Lupong

Tagapamayapa Household/social

map

3. Infant mortalityrate

4. Common illnessesamong adults-male/female andchildren 5 andbelow

Villacorte,Porta

-The most commonillnesses for adults,male/female alike arecoughs, colds and fever.Many of the residentsalso did not experienceany illnesses during thepast.-The most commonillnesses for children 5years old and below arecoughs, colds, fever, and

pagtatae. There is alsoone case of pneumonia inDulo.-In Sapa, the mostcommon illnesses forboth male and female;adult and children arecough with cold andfever.-There are also rarecases of flu, high bloodand asthma for adults

(asthma alone forchildren) in Sapa.

-Coughs, colds and fever are alsovery popular outside Marytown.-There are a huge number of residents that do not experienceillnesses and we think this isbecause of their immune system. Wethink that the immune system of some people living in Marytown isadapting well to their environment.-Also, both adults and children areexperiencing coughs, colds andfever. But adults usually have a

more diverse of illnesses likeRayuma, Asthma, Headaches, Trangkaso, Sore throat and Tonsilitis;while children only have commonillnesses.

5. Reported cases of Violence againstWomen

De Leon,Porta

6. Reported cases of child abuse

De Leon,Camba

7. Reported cases of drug abuse

De Leon,Camba,

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISPorta

8. Access to health

services by thecommunity

Villacorte

, Porta

-Matt

Defensor(pampagamot)-Barangay Loyola(generalcheck up, etc.)-Couples for Christ(Medical Missions)

-Although ranked at the bottom level

of the hierarchy of organizationsinside Marytown, these organizationsproviding health security to thepeople is still important. With thekind of environment Marytown has, itis vital to know that there are groupswilling to help the people inMarytown when it comes to theirhealth.-We think that maybe they can stillgo higher in the rankings becausehealth is a very important issue, it

should not just be neglected.v. Food Security

1. Types of staplefood

PortaVillacorte, Camba

Interview at BHS

2. Sources of food Interview with DCW,KUM

3. Problems withfood security

Babasa,Porta

Interview with BrgyOfficials

Social Problems and Conflicts in Marytown1. Social Problems Babasa ,

Porta, DeLeon,

Camba

Interview with BrgyCouncil, INSA KUM2. Land-related

conflict orconflicts overnatural resources

3. Police-militaryharassment

4. Threat fromgovernmentsponsoreddevelopment

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISproject

5. Threat from multi-

nationalcorporation or bigbusinesses

6. Other incidentsV. Natural

ResourcesManagement

Marytown Householdmap

1. Land control andownership

Porta

2. Audit of naturalresources

3. Environmental

problems-formales, femalesand both

4. Environmentalproblems andcommunityresponses

COMMUNITY POLITICAL SYSTEMFormal leadership

1. Audit of barangayand municipalofficials

Babasa Community profile

2. Committeeleadership

Babasa

3. Total yearlybudget of thebarangay

Babasa Interviews,secondary data

4. Gender Trainingfor BarangayCouncil

Babasa Interviews

5. BarangayResponse to

De Leon Reported cases of VAWC &

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISViolence AgainstWomen

interventionsprovided

Associations in Marytown1. List of ALLassociations,number of maleand femalemembers,projectsundertaken

Babasa

Porta

Interview with brgy

Projectsimplemented inthe community(see matrix)

Associations inthe community(see matrix)

2. Principal womensassociations inMarytown

-INSA-Kum -There is only one women

association that is private to theneeds of the women in Marytown.-Is a good thing because it voices outthe status of the women in thesociety. Basically, we have observedthat the women are not reallyoppressed or subordinated in thecommunity, so we think that havingat least a group that focuses onwomens needs inside thecommunity is enough.-We also observed that most

organizations inside Marytown arefor families, children and couple.

They basically do not target men orwomen but they focus their attentionto education, income-relatedactivities and developing a goodfamily lifestyle.

3. Gender-Trainingand women-oriented trainings

- -

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISInfluential People in the Marytown & Loyola Heights

1. Influential Women

and Men inMarytown andLoyola Heights

All FGD with residents/

Venn Diagram Brgy. Captain said thatthe most active andinfluential women leadersin Marytown are theINSA-KUM women.(BABASA GROUP)

INSIGHT: Women can also dominatea particular place. They are notpowerless.

IMPRESSION: INSA-KUM women arevery impressive. Although they havestill the kids, the house and thehusbands to look after, they are notleaving out their responsibility totheir community.

OBSERVATION: The women of INSA-

KUM are not just active women of the society, they are also goodnatured and very approachable.

2. CommunityResidents

3. Role Models inMarytown

SOCIO-CULTURAL AUDIT1. Mothers on

gendersocialization in

the family

Villacorte FGD with mothers

2. Fathers on gendersocialization inthe family

Porta FGD with fathers

3. Day care workerson gendersocialization inschool

Camba FGD with day careworkers

4. Teachers ongender

Bena Interview

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISsocialization inschool

5. External agentson gendersocialization(Priest/Minister ,Government, INSA& non-INSA staff)

Interview GOVERNMENT STAFF-Many women inMarytown are working. Infact, there are morewomen who have outside

jobs rather than womenwho just stay at home.But, these womenexperienced the so calleddouble burden of workbecause aside fromattending jobs outside,

they are also the onestaking care of the houseand the children whenthey have free time.-They think that menshould contribute to thehousehold chores and notonly leave these choresto women. If there iscooperation within thehouse, the more thefamily will experience

harmony and unity.-For Barangay Loyola,they think that womenare dedicated to theirwork, are very loving andserve her family gently.On the other hand, theythink that men are strongand are the provider of the family; they shouldrespect their wives at all

-We noticed that Barangay Loyola isvery much updated in the currentstatus of men and women inMarytown because they have givenus direct and necessary answersalong with other comments andpoints of view.-The expected attitudes andcharacteristics of men and women inthe community is not only applicableto wives, husbands, adult men andadult women, they are also

applicable to young kids - both boysand girls. We say this because aswhat the Barangay have said, mostmothers also have their jobs outsideMiriam College, and during this time,the oldest girl in the children wouldserve as her siblings temporarymother; hence, she should alsoadapt a mother-like quality. On theother hand, it is known that there isan issue of financial instability withinthe community and sons are also

expected to at least the family;hence, he should adapt strong andfather-like qualities.-We think that the barangay shouldalso be stricter in regulating thevices within the community if it isdisrupting the cycle and roles of mothers and fathers.-We have also observed that theBarangay is not aware of the streetvendors that sell cigarettes to

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIStimes and should not bethe one that initiates

conflict. In order tomaintain this kind of attitude in thecommunity, the barangaysupports both men andwomen in their field of work and conductsseminars to improve therelationship betweenhusband and wife.-The Barangay alsothinks that women are

men are diverted to theirsupposed to be goodcharacters when facedwith different influenceswithin and outside thecommunity. Womenbecame insensitivemothers when faced withplaying Bingo and Tong-its; and fathers becametoo neglectful in theirchildrens status because

they are too busy withwork or with socializingwith other fathersthrough drinking liquors.

The Barangay showstheir sign of disapprovalof these bad qualitiesthrough talking with menand women in privatewhile expressing theirdisappointment and

minors. It was just after we said thatwe noticed these vendors that they

said they have to take action.

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSISoffering pieces of advice.-Religious organizationssuch as CFC are alsohelping out with familylife through meetings.

6. Old timers onMorality andSexuality

Babasa Interview/FGD

7. Youth on media &Gender messages

Krishna FGD

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consolidation sheet - consolidated hh survey

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