conspectus of the bulgarian vascular flora. third edition

* S O F I A 2 0 0 6

BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION

CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIAN

VASCULAR FLORA

Distribution maps and floristic elements

Third revised and enlarged edition

Compiled by:B. Assyov A. Petrova D. Dimitrov R. Vassilev

Edited by: B. Assyov & A. Petrova

S O F I A 2 0 0 6

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2 0 0 6

© , 2006

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ISBN-10: 954-9959-35-X ISBN-13: 978-954-9959-35-2

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Asteraceae ( Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis),Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae, Fabaceae .

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(KOZHUHAROV, 1992).

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Alyssum orbelicum An ev & Uzunov (AN EV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenus platycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Duchá ec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004), Festuca achtarovii Vel ev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Vel ev ex Denchev, F.maleschevica Vel ev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Vel ev, F. vandovii Vel ev ex Denchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VEL EV, 2002; VEL EV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieracium kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a; VLADIMIROV & SZEL G, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Vel ev (VEL EV, 2002).

,2002 ., . : Alchemilla sirja vii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA & POPOVA,1993), Myosotis margaritae Št pánková (ŠT PÁNKOVÁ, 1993).

Taraxacum – 43. 20 a, (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER &

ŠT PÁNEK 1993, 1998). , (DOLL, 1978)

.

Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurum ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii Cajander, C.lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E. pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilisLam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás, Luzula divulgataKirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Št pánková, Ophrys reinholdiiSpruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S.robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum (Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (AN EV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL., 2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV &

EŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJ K & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA, in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988,

6

LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT.& VENKOVA, submitted; PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠT PÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VEL EV &VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV & DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).

“ ” (PETROVA, 2006). (PETROVA & VEL EV, 2006)

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. Alchemilla damianicensis Paw .,Centaurea kamciensis Ko ev & Gan ev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.

,

.. DELIPAVLOV (1998)

Oenothera bulgarica Delip. . VEL EV & VASSILEV(2002b) O. stricta Ledeb. ex Link.

Oenothera,

.

Centaurea (BANCHEVA, 1999; BANCHEVA & RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006).

, Brassicaceae (AN EV, 1997, 2001; AN EV & GORANOVA, 2006; AN EV & POLATSCHEK, 1998, 2003, 2006; AN EV& TOMŠOVIC, 1999). ,

Achillea (NEDELCHEVA, 1998; SAUKEL & AL., 2003). 2002 ., 20

. ,. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN & AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in

press). Campanula trichocalycina Ten., Asyneuma pichleri (Vis.) Lakuši & P. Conti

(LAKUŠI & CONTI, 2004). Rosa (ZIELI SKI & AL., 2004).

(PETROVA & VLADIMIROV, 2002). Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei,

Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (PETROVA, ANT., 2006; ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003, 2006).

, – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,

Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,

7

Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.), Robinia pseudoacacia L.

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ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL.,2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967; CHERNEVA, 2003; EŠMEDŽIEV, 1977;

EŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV

2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005, DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV &SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV, 2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006, DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA,2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963, 1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press; GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK &

8

AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966; JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a,b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991, 1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002; PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006; PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, & AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA,ANT., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003; RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001, 2002; STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, & POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYAN V, S., 2004, 2005; ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA, 2003; TRIFONOV, 2005; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ,2004; TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA & VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VEL EV & BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VEL EV & VASSILEV,1969, 1971, 2002b; VEL EV & AL., 1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA,2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993 .).

,. Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005;

PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.,2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted) .

, ,.

Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (KIRYAKOV & PETROVA 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, ANT., ASSYOV, VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.) .

IVANOVA (2003), STOYANOV, K. (2005) .

, , .Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV, S. & AL., 2006).

- (200), GROZEVA & AL. (2004),

DIMITROV, 2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, - (GANCHEV & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971 .).

, 150 (BANCHEVA & AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2004, 2006 .). ,

- (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, ANT., 2004b; STANEV, 1979a; VEL EV & VASSILEV, 2002, .). ,

Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, Cerastium, Silene.

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. Bellevalia

9

sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov, PRODAN(1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG & AL. (1989) DELIPAVLOV (1998). ,Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV (1998). Carex caespitosaL. (JORDANOV & al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005).

“ ” , . Carex elata All. (STOEVA, 1994); Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, 2000).

. ( . Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,

Taraxacum .), ,

(Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum,Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). ,

(Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus,Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, Phleum .).

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10

F O R E W O R D T O T H E T H I R D E D I T I O N

The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending on the emergence of new species and the extinction of others. The species lists regarding specific territory (Flora, Conspectus) change because of the species diversity changes, but also as a result of introduction of more contemporary taxonomic concepts and ideas. In the beginning of 2006, when it became clear that the second edition of the Conspectus (2002) was almost completely out of print, the above considerations brought to the logical solution of preparing a new edition.

Despite of the short period since the printing out of the second edition this time was dedicated to extensive studies of the Bulgarian flora. A number of projects have just been finalized or have been on-going. Part of them involve intensive field work, covering the whole territory of the country. The Institute of Botany at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences has hosted some of these projects: „Biodiversity of the Flora and the Vegetation of the Rhodopes” (2001-2003), „Study of the Grass Communities in Bulgaria” (2002-2004), „Evaluation of the potential Important Plant Areas Bulgaria” (2003-2005), „Red Lists plants fungi” (2003-2005), „Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Volume I Plants and Fungi” (2004-2007), „Evaluation of the Alien to the Bulgarian Flora and Mycota Species” (2005-2007). The studies concerned with the elaboration of management plans for protected areas, including spatious ones like the National and Nature Parks (Central Balkan, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, Strandja, Sinite Kamani, Rila Monastery, Rusenski Lom), as well as these of a number of nature reserves, have enriched the chorological information on a number of species. The projects aiming at the establishment of the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria have also contributed.

Extremely important for clarifying the Bulgarian flora composition have also been the biosystematic studies amongst which during the last years especially noticeable have been these concerned with the fern plants, as well as with the families Asteraceae (genera Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,Campanulaceae, Fabaceae of the flowering plants.

Being directly dependent of the studies intensity, a number of publications on the Bulgarian flora have been issued during this period. An extensive review of the studies and the publications during the period 1993-2004 have provided PETROVA, A. & AL. (2005). In 2003 Field Guide to the Plants in Bulgaria (DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV, 2003) has been published, which includes 3,800 wild and 530 introduced and cultivated species.

The present third edition of the Conspectus includes a total of 3,997 vascular plant species, which number exceeds by 147 the number of species included in the previous edition. Substantial difference makes the inclusion of species the occurrence of which in the Bulgarian flora is probable but not confirmed yet. Justification for including most of them (26 species) in the present Conspectus

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provides the fact they are mentioned under question in The Vascular Plants Guide Book (KOZHUHAROV, 1992). The inclusion of the other species is justified by different papers and publications (AN EV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997, etc.). In the cases when a species is supposed to occur in a specific region, it is indicated by a question mark (“?”) on the region (regions). When the occurrence of the species in Bulgaria is supposed without indications for a specific region the question mark is posed on the map of the whole country.

The new for the science species described in the country in this period include Alyssum orbelicum An ev & Uzunov (AN EV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenus platycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Duchá ec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004), Festuca achtarovii Vel ev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Vel ev ex Denchev, F.maleschevica Vel ev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Vel ev, F. vandovii Vel ev ex Denchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VEL EV, 2002; VEL EV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieracium kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a; VLADIMIROV & SZEL G, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Vel ev (VEL EV, 2002).

A number of species described for Bulgaria before 2002 that have not been covered by the previous edition have also been added. Such are: Alchemilla sirja vii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA & POPOVA,1993), Myosotis margaritae Št pánková (ŠT PÁNKOVÁ, 1993). The number of species included for the first time in the Conspectus belonging to the Taraxacumgenus is impressive – a total of 43. Among them are 20 species described from Bulgaria (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠT PÁNEK 1993, 1998). In the light of the changes that have occurred in the taxonomic concept of this genus, the status of some of these species (DOLL, 1978) could become a subject of a future critical review.

The new to the country species and the ones that are not covered by the previous edition of the Conspectus are: Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurum ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmaniiCajander, C. lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E.pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás, Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Št pánková,Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S.autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifoliaHoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosusWaldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (AN EV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL.,

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2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJ K & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA,in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988, LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, submitted; PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠT PÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VEL EV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV & DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).

The new edition of the Atlas of the Endemic Plants in Bulgaria has been elaborated in parallel with the Conspectus (PETROVA, 2006). The list of the Bulgarian endemic species included in the Atlas (PETROVA & VEL EV, 2006) contains species, which are presented as intraspecific taxa in some of the general publications on the Bulgarian flora and being such, have not been included in the previous edition of the Conspectus. Such are: Alchemilla damianicensis Paw .,Centaurea kamciensis Ko ev & Gan ev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.

As already noted in the second edition we have in general restrained from making taxonomic decisions and have reflected the taxa validly published for the country. Sometimes this has been in contradiction with our perceptions. DELIPAVLOV (1998) has published Oenothera bulgarica Delip. from the Southern Struma Valley as a new species for the science. VEL EV & VASSILEV (2002b) have published O. strictaLedeb. ex Link from the same region. The same taxon is most probably concerned in this case. Given that the genus Oenothera is American the describing of new species for localities outside their native range of distribution does not seem to be a good decision.

Resulting from the biosystematic studies, the species status of a number of species belonging to the Centaurea genus has been confirmed (BANCHEVA, 1999; BANCHEVA & RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Substantial and of different character have also been the changes concerning the Brassicaceaefamily (AN EV, 1997, 2001; AN EV & GORANOVA, 2006; AN EV & POLATSCHEK, 1998, 2003, 2006; AN EV & TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Significant are also the changes resulting from the comprehensive study of Achillea genus in Bulgaria (NEDELCHEVA, 1998; SAUKEL & AL., 2003).

Compared to the 2002 Conspectus 20 taxa have been excluded from the Bulgarian flora. In some cases this concerns species that have been reported for the country by mistake, for example. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN &AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in press). Similar is the case with Campanula trichocalycina Ten., wrongly reported for the country instead of Asyneuma pichleri(Vis.) Lakuši & P. Conti (LAKUŠI & CONTI, 2004). Following the critical review of the status five species have been excluded from Rosa genus (ZIELI SKI & AL.,2004).

The issue with the introduction of anthropophytes in the flora is extremely important now-a-days (PETROVA & VLADIMIROV, 2002). The following have been

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registered for the first time in the country: Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (PETROVA, ANT., 2006; ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003, 2006). The authors judgments have justified the inclusion of some other adventive species in the previous edition – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn., Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L., Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.), Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Given that our interests as botanists are especially concerned with the floristic studies, the philosophy of the Conspectus is to present in a visual manner the species distribution in the country and to facilitate its clarifying. In this relation, the design accepted for the previous editions is also kept in the current one. However, it has imposed certain limitations. At first place this is the lack of synonyms, intraspecific taxa and comments. Therefore, in a number of cases it has been especially difficult for us to take decision on the name under which an individual taxon to be included in the Conspectus, as well as on the mode of inclusion of taxa for which volume different visions exist. Considering that the edition is addressing not only the professional botanists but a large range of readers we have tried to be as practical as possible preferring the popular in the Bulgarian botanic literature names or taxonomic concepts. For example, Centaurea genus has been discussed in the broad sense, including in its volume also the genera Cyanus, Rhaponticoides and Colymbada. The same refers to some species, for example. Montia fontana L. Despite of this, more than 30 changes in names of the different species have been accepted for nomenclature reasons. Undoubtedly, the Synonym glossary of the vascular plants in Bulgaria elaborated under a project of The Institute of Botany, BAS is more than needed and will fill an important gap in the Bulgarian botanic literature.

Concerning the abbreviating of the plant author names the present edition has tried to follow the standard of BRUMMITT & POWEL (1992). Some boring inaccuracies in the spelling of the species names have been corrected, although part of them are also present in some of the main sources for the Bulgarian flora.

Similar to the previous edition the chorological information has been updated with information from the available literature, with the results from the review of the Bulgarian herbaria and with our own unpublished data. A total of some 1,500 changes in the species distribution by floristic regions have been reflected in the Conspectus. They result from summarizing the data of the above cited sources as well as other 121 publications, both contemporary and historical, the data of which have been neglected by other summarizing publications (ALBACH &VLADIMIROV, 2002; AN EV & POLATSCHEK, 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967; CHERNEVA, 2003; EŠMEDŽIEV, 1977; EŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV,2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005, DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003;

14

DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV,2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006, DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL.2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963, 1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL.,2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press; GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966; JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL,1965a,b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991, 1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER,1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002; PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006; PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, & AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV &VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted; PETROVA,ANT. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003; RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001, 2002; STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV,1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, & POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYAN V, S., 2004, 2005; ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV,2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA, 2003; TRIFONOV, 2005; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004; TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA& UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA & VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VEL EV &BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VEL EV & VASSILEV, 1969, 1971, 2002b; VEL EV & AL.,1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA, 2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993, etc.).

The changes in the distribution have been significant for individual species, for example Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK &AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted) etc. Sometimes the specific studies prove that species regarded as rare have in fact been relatively widely distributed in the country. Such are Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (KIRYAKOV & PETROVA 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, ANT., ASSYOV,VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.), etc. Examples of precise reflection of chorology have been the papers of IVANOVA (2003), STOYANOV, K. (2005), etc. The rediscovery of species considered since now extinct from the territory of the country, for example Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV & AL., 2006) should also be noted.

The largest is the number of the floristic entries from Stara Planina (over 200), which are mostly connected with the publications of GROZEVA & AL. (2004) also of DIMITROV, 2005; of PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, as well as some older papers (GANCHEV& DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971, etc. ). The number of the new entries for the Rhodopes is also significant, a total of some 150 for the three sub-regions (BANCHEVA & AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, ANT.& AL., 2004, 2006, etc.). The third ranks Sredna Gora, where a large number of new reports and older publications from a number of authors exist (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, ANT., 2004b; STANEV, 1979a; VEL EV & VASSILEV, 2002, etc.). The genera for which a

15

substantial volume of new data is present are Achillea, Carex, Centaurea,Cerastium, Silene.

The experience gained through the three editions of the Conspectus has convinced us in the need of maintenance of updated and accessible data base on the Bulgarian flora composition and the species distribution. This will help avoid the cases of repeated publication of “new” to the country and individual regions species. In this respect the case with Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov, published consequently by PRODAN (1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG & AL. (1989) and DELIPAVLOV (1998) is impressive. Analogous is the situation with Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., reported by KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) and DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV (1998). We can also add Carex caespitosa L. (JORDANOV

& al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005) to this list. Quite often interesting floristic data remain hidden into the karyologic studies for example Carex elata All. (STOEVA,1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, 2000).

The comprehension of this substantial factual data on the flora of Bulgaria inevitably brings to certain generalizations. Besides the genera that are traditionally complex in taxonomic terms (for example Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus, Taraxacum, etc.), genera emerge which need in-depth exploration to clarify their composition in the Bulgarian flora (Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus,Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). The genera in which a number of species need actual distribution clarifying are also numerous (Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris,Phleum).

Acknowledgements

The elaboration of the Conspectus turned out to be a laborious and complex task, which would hardly be successfully accomplished without the cooperation of many colleagues and friends. First of all we wish to cordially thank Ana Petrova, Ph.D. for the publications and data made available, for the readiness to discuss our numerous and diverse questions. We thank for the information, publications and consultations offered by the colleagues avdar Gussev, Vladimir Vladimirov, Prof. Iliya ešmedžiev, Prof. Min o An ev, Svetlana Bantcheva Ph.D., Stoyan Stoyanov, Rossen Tzonev Ph.D., Valya Goranova, Hristo Pedashenko. Our special thanks for the data provided and the critical comments also go to Daniela Ivanova (on the ferns) and Anita Tosheva (on Lathyrus genus). We also thank to the curators of herbaria of the Institute of Botany, BAS (SOM), University of Sofia „St. Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Agrarian University in Plovdiv (SOA) for the kind cooperation. Last but not least we use the opportunity to tanks to the institutions in which we work for the favorable conditions for fruitful work. The new information in the Conspectus is a result of many years of botanical studies in different parts of the country. We thank all friend and colleagues with whom we worked together in the field.

16

,,

. 3800 ( ),

., , ,

8% (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).

(PEEV & AL., 1993). , (cf.

PETROVA, A., 2001), ,. , . .

, (AN EV & POLATSCHEK, 1998; EŠMEDŽIEV, 1997; DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZEL G,2001).

, (MARHOLD & AN EV,1999)

(DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV,1994).

- .

(KOZHUHAROV, 1992), .Orchidaceae ( PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined.)

Allium L. ( DELIPAVLOV, 1992 , 413-418 pp.), Verbascum L. (- JORDANOV, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L. ( &

JORDANOV, 1995, 111-124 pp.), Brassicaceae ( ANCHEV, 2001). “

” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995). , ,

(, GEORGIEV, D., 1997,

).,

(AN EV &

17

GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL., 1989; EŠMEDŽIEV, 1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996; DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV & DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV &AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV &AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING & LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & CHERNEVA,1984; NIKETI , 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., & AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991; STOYANOV, S., 1998; TAN &VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989; ZIELINSKI, 1992).

Avena L. (DELIPAVLOV, 1999) Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001), Achillea L.

Filipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) Centaurea L. Cyanus Lepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).

, ,

(APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984; CHERNEVA, 1997; EŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; EŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998; DELIPAVLOV, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997, 2000; DIMITROV, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV,1997, 1999; DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV &LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV &VUTOV, 2000; GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997, 1998a, b; KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000; NEDELCHEVA, 1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV,1995; PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001; TASHEV,2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &GOGUSHEV, 2000). ,

- (1994–2000),

(SO) - – . (SOA, IAP). - ,

(BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV& AL., 1966).

18

Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994)Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977),

.Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald,

Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia trichosanthaFisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. .,

; .Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992),

Carex rupestris Bell. ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV &VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus pan i ii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, ANT., APOSTOLOVA &GEORGIEV, in prep.) Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993),

. Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferum Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L. (VELCHEV, 1984),

. Arnica montana L., .

.

. (DIMITROV &

ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).

. AN EV (1984).

“” (JORDANOV, 1966) ,

.-

KOZHUHAROV (1992). ,

, ,.

3 ,.

19

,.

. , , ,

.,

., .

,,

.-

, ,, , , -

.,

, ( PETROVA,A. & VLADIMIROV, 2001).

Walter, .

-. ,- -

,, ,

. - –

.

.,

, .,

: [email protected].

20

I N T R O D U C T I O N T O T H E S E C O N D E D I T I O N

In spite of the its small territory Bulgaria boasts of quite rich and diverse flora, which is due to the medial geographic location of the country, its varied landscape and the turns in its geological history of its lands. More than 3800 higher plants species (without the mosses), which is more than half of the flora on the Balkan peninsula, occur there. On this background the Bulgarian flora features a rich endemic component including both Balkan and Bulgarian endemic species, which constitute about 8% of the country’s flora (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).

Plant distribution data

Presently the Bulgarian flora is considered to be comparatively well studied in floristic respect (PEEV & AL., 1993). However, the active research in the last few years, which led to the accumulation of quite a big amount of new data (cf. PETROVA,A., 2001), shows that the study process cannot be considered completed. The identifying and describing of taxa new for the science, including such ranking as species, is not an infrequent event (AN EV & POLATSCHEK, 1998; EŠMEDŽIEV, 1997; DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZEL G,2001). Taxonomical studies confirm the value of taxa neglected by foreign researchers (MARHOLD & AN EV, 1999) or correct the understanding of the species affiliation of some elements of the Bulgarian flora (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA &KOZHUHAROV, 1994).

This Conspectus aims at bringing the existing information to a broader circle of botanists and students. In the compiling of this book the taxonomic basis used by KOZHUHAROV in “Identification guide to the vascular plants in Bulgaria” (1992) has been used with some additions and amendments. Exceptions have been made for the family of Orchidaceae (according to PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined.), for the genera Allium L. (according to ešmedžiev in DELIPAVLOV, 1992 , 413-418 pp.), VerbascumL. (according to Stefanova-Gateva in JORDANOV, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L.(according to Delipavlov in JORDANOV, 1995, 111-124 pp.), and certain genera of the family of Brassicaceae (ANCHEV, 2001). The academic multi-volume work “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995) has been largely used. The species newly described by different authors have been added the way they have been published and the compilers do not express opinion on their status (except for the species described by GEORGIEV, D., 1997, published by the author contrary to the rules of the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature).

New plant species for the Bulgarian flora reported or confirmed recently, sometimes belonging to genera and even families new for the country, are also included in the Conspectus (AN EV & GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL.,

21

1989; EŠMEDŽIEV, 1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV &EŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA,

1996; DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV &DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV

& AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING & LINDING,1991; MARKOVA & CHERNEVA, 1984; NIKETI , 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., & AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991; STOYANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989; ZIELINSKI, 1992).

The results of the revisions of the Bulgarian representatives of genera Avena L.(DELIPAVLOV, 1999) and Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001) have been taken into account, as well as data from works on genus Achillea L. section Filipendulinae(NEDELCHEVA, 1998) and genus Centaurea L. sections Cyanus and Lepteranthus(BANCHEVA, 1999).

The data, concerning the distribution of the species throughout the country have been updated with a review of the newly published articles on the Bulgarian flora (APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984; CHERNEVA, 1997;

EŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; EŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998; DELIPAVLOV, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & EŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; DELIPAVLOV &STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997, 2000; DIMITROV,1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1997, 1999; DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2000; GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997, 1998a, b; KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000; NEDELCHEVA,1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV, 1995; PAVLOVA& NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001; TASHEV, 2001;TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV & GOGUSHEV,2000). The results of studies carried out in the framework of the Bulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme (1994-2000) and of the revisions of the herbarium collections of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Higher Agricultural Institute – Plovdiv (SOA and IAP) are also included in the Conspectus. Some previous publications, not reflected in the main literary sources, have also been used (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV &DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV &MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV,N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).

22

Some species have been removed from the list of the Bulgarian flora, since their publication has been based on misidentification: Achillea biebersteinii Afan.(NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) and Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977). The distribution in Bulgaria of some other species is contestable, since no sample material of them is available in the Bulgarian herbaria: Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia trichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. and others. Therefore they have not been included in the present Conspectus.

The presence of species until recently considered extinct from the Bulgarian flora has been confirmed: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992), Carex rupestris Bell. ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus pan i ii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, ANT., APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.) and Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993). The presence of other species nowadays remains doubtful (VELCHEV, 1984) - Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferumStefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L.; - but they are still part of the Bulgarian flora. This is valid also for Arnica montana L., identified by Dr. D. Dimitrov in the herbaria during the preparation of the Conspectus.

Some unpublished data of new or confirmed species of the Bulgarian flora have also been included in this Conspectus. Detailed information about these findings will be reported elsewhere (DIMITROV & ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).

The known hybrid combinations in the Bulgarian flora have not been included in this publication. Comprehensive review of the hybrids of the higher Bulgarian plants has been made by AN EV (1984).

In order to ensure the compatibility with previous publications, the phyto-geographic division accepted by “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1966) has been used. The altitudes of distribution are given according to KOZHUHAROV (1992), corrected whenever the cited sources are indicating different figures for the vertical distribution, or whenever the compilers have personal observations.

The protected species are marqued according to the Annex 3 of the draft Law on biodiversity, in process of adoption by the Parliament of Republic of Bulgaria.

23

Floristic elements

A floristic element is a group of species originating from the same floristic region, which determine their appearance of a certain geographical region. Bulgaria’s geographic location is the reason for the considerable diversity of floristic elements in its flora. Many Mediterranean elements enter along the valleys of the bigger rivers in southern Bulgaria – the Struma, the Mesta, the Maritsa, the Arda – and along the southern Black Sea coast. Mediterranean oases exist even on the southern slopes of the Balkan Mountain. The flora of the Strandja Mountain is unique for Europe with its relict Euxinic elements. Some Middle Eastern elements penetrate from the southeast and Pontic elements, typical for the steppes of the northern Black Sea and the Caspian Sea coasts, enter from the northeast. Alpine – Carpathian geo-elements enter from the northwest, mainly along the Balkan Mountain chain. Scardic elements penetrate from the southwest, following the orientation of the mountain massifs of the Osogovska Mountain, Vlahina, Ograzhden, Belasitsa and Pirin. The alien plants that have found their place in the Bulgarian flora due to human intervention are also included in the current edition and are termed adventives, regardless of the way and the time they have come (see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV,2001).

In the current Conspectus the species of the Bulgarian flora are affiliated to a certain floristic element on the basis of the classification done by Walter, with some amendments and completions.

Acknowledgements

The compilers express their gratitude to Dr. Pierre Galland and to Prof. Ilia Cheshmedjiev for their critical remarks on the whole edition, to Dr. Tenyo Meshinev, and Dr. Iva Apostolova for their kind co-operation and valuable advise during the preparation of this publication, to Rossen Tsonev for the unpublished data, and to the technical assistants Plamen Stoyanov, Vladimir Trifonov, Zvezdelina Stoyanova for their precise work. The authors owe special thanks to the Bulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme and the Swiss League for Nature Protection Pro Natura for the financial support.

The present Conspectus may contain certain omissions and inaccuracies. The compilers would be very grateful to anyone who would help to find and eliminate them. Please send your comments, notes or new plant distribution data to: [email protected].

24

How to use the Conspectus

-

3996

,

.

:

This Conspectus provides information

on the distribution and the conser-

vation status of 3996 species of plants,

listed in alphabetical order. The

following data fields are available for

each species:

/ Name of the species

() / Altitudes of

distribution (in meters above sea level)

/ Map of the distribution of the species in the floristic regions in Bulgaria

( !) / Protected species by the Bulgarian Biodiversity Act (marqued with !)

/ Floristic element

( ) ( ) / Author’s name(s)

25

/ Floristic regions and sub-regions in Bulgaria

1. The Danubian Plain 2. North-Eastern Bulgaria 3. The Predbalkan (West) 4. The Predbalkan (East) 5. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (West) 6. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (Central) 7. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (East) 8. Sredna Gora (West) 9. Sredna Gora (East) 10. Znepole Region 11. West Frontier Mountains 12. Sofia Region 13. Vitosha Region 14. The Rila 15. The Pirin (North) 16. The Pirin (South) 17. The Belasitza 18. The Slavianka 19. The Struma Valley (North) 20. The Struma Valley (South) 21. The Mesta Valley 22. The Rhodopes (West) 23. The Rhodopes (Central) 24. The Rhodopes (East) 25. Thracian Plane 26. The Tundja Hilly Plane 27. The Strandja 28. The Black Sea coast (South) 29. The Black Sea coast (North)

1. 2. 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( )10.11.12.13.14.15. ( )16. ( )17.18.19. ( )20. ( )21.22. ( )23. ( )24. ( )25.26.27.28. ( )29. ( )

26

/ Map of the floristic elements

/ Floristic elements

Adv Adventive

Afr African

Alp Alpine

Anat Anatolian

Ap Apenninian

Am American

Arct Arctic

As Asiatic

Atl Atlantic

Bal Balkan

Boreal Boreal

Bul Bulgarian

Carp Carpathian

Cauc Caucasus

Ch Chinese

Dac Dacian

Eur European

Eux Euxinian

Hybr Hybridogenous

Jap Japanese

Kos Cosmopolitan

Med Mediterranean

OT - Oriental-Turanian

Paleo (Adv) - Paleoadventive

Pann Pannonian

Pont Pontic

Sib Siberian

Prefixes:sub- - sub

S- - south

W- - west

N- - north

C- - central

27

Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria

Abies albaMill.

400

2000

Boreal

Abies borisii-regisMattf.

400

2000

Bal

Abutilon theophrastiMedicus

0

700

Eur-As

Acalypha virginicaL.

300

700

Adv

Acanthus balcanicusHeywood & I. Richardson

0

1000

Bal

Acanthus spinosusL.

0

700

Med

!

Acer campestreL.

0

1600

Eur-OT

Acer heldreichiiOrph.

800

1900

Bal

!

Acer hyrcanumFisch. & C. A. Mey.

300

1200

subMed

Acer monspessulanumL.

100

600

subMed

29


Acer negundoL.

0

1000

Adv

Acer platanoidesL.

500

1500

subMed

Acer pseudoplatanusL.

100

1400

Eur-Med

Acer tataricumL.

0

800

subMed

Achillea ageratifolia(Sm.) Boiss.

500

2500

Bal

Achillea asplenifoliaVent.

400

700

Pan

Achillea chrysocomaFriv.

2000

2900

Bal

Achillea clypeolataSm.

0

2000

Bal

Achillea coarctataPoir.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Achillea collinaJ. Becker ex Rchb.

0

1000

Eur-subMed

30


Achillea crithmifoliaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Pann-Bal

Achillea distansWaldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

0

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Achillea grandifoliaFriv.

500

2000

Bal-Anat

Achillea kotschyiBoiss.

1300

1500

Bal-Anat

Achillea leptophyllaM. Bieb.

0

200

Pont-Bal

!

Achillea lingulataWaldst. & Kit.

1000

2800

Carp-Bal

Achillea millefoliumL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Achillea multifida(DC.) Boiss.

900

2400

Carp-Bal

Achillea nobilisL.

0

1000

Eur-WAs

Achillea pannonicaScheele

0

2000

Pann-Bal

31


Achillea pseudopectinataJanka

0

1000

Bal

Achillea setaceaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

subMed

Achillea thracicaVelen.

0

300

Bul

!

Achnatherum bromoides(L.) Beauv.

0

800

subMed

Achnatherum calamagrostis(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

subMed

Acinos alpinus(L.) Moench

500

2700

Alp-Carp

Acinos arvensis(Lam.) Dandy

0

1000

Eur-Med

Acinos rotundifoliusPers.

0

700

Med-CAs

Acinos suaveolens(Sm.) Don

0

1500

subMed

Aconitum anthoraL.

32


Aconitum burnatiiJ. Gay

1500

2500

Aconitum lycoctonumL.

650

2400

subMed

Aconitum variegatumL.

1200

2350

subMed

Acorellus pannonicus(Jacq.) Palla

0

200

Boreal

Acorus calamusL.

0

500

Boreal

!

Actaea spicataL.

800

1800

Eur-As

Adenostyles alliariae(Gouan) A. Kern.

0

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Adiantum capillus-venerisL.

0

1000

subBoreal

!

Adonis aestivalisL.

0

1000

Eur-subMed

Adonis annuaL.

0

300

subMed

33


Adonis flammeaJacq.

0

1200

Eur-subMed

Adonis microcarpaDC.

0

300

Med

Adonis vernalisL.

0

1100

Eur-Sib

Adonis volgensisDC.

0

300

Eur-As

!

Adoxa moschatellinaL.

0

1500

Boreal

Aegilops biuncialisVis.

0

800

Med

Aegilops columnarisZhuk.

0

300

Pont-CAs

Aegilops comosaSm.

Med

!

Aegilops cylindricaHost

0

1000

Eur-As

Aegilops geniculataRoth

0

1000

Med

!

34


Aegilops markgrafii(Greuter) Hammer

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Aegilops neglectaReq. ex Bertol.

0

1000

subMed

Aegilops speltoidesTausch

0

500

Med

Aegilops triuncialisL.

0

600

Eur-As

Aegopodium podagrariaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Aeluropus littoralis(Gouan) Parl.

0

0

Med

!

Aesculus hippocastanumL.

200

600

Bal

!

Aethionema arabicum(L.) Andrz. ex O.E.Schulz

0

300

subMed

!

Aethionema saxatile(L.) R. Br.

0

1200

subMed

Aethusa cynapiumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

35


Agrimonia eupatoriaL.

100

1500

Eur-Med

Agrimonia proceraWallr.

500

1600

Eur-Med

Agropyron brandzaePan u & Solacolu

0

700

Pont

Agropyron cristatum(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Eur-Pont

Agrostemma githagoL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Agrostis caninaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Agrostis capillarisL.

0

2000

Boreal

Agrostis castellanaBoiss. & Reut.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Agrostis giganteaRoth

0

100

Boreal

Agrostis rupestrisAll.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

36


Agrostis stoloniferaL.

0

300

Boreal

Agrostis verticillataVill.

0

1000

Eur-As

Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle

0

1000

Adv

Aira caryophylleaL.

0

200

subMed

Aira elegantissimaSchur

0

800

Med

Ajuga chamaepitys(L.) Schreb.

0

2300

Pont-Med

Ajuga genevensisL.

0

1300

sPont

Ajuga laxmannii(L.) Benth.

0

1800

SSib

Ajuga pyramidalisL.

1200

2400

Eur-Med

Ajuga reptansL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

37


Ajuga salicifolia(L.) Schreb.

0

800

subMed

Alcea heldreichii(Boiss.) Boiss.

150

1100

Pont-Med

Alcea pallida(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. et Kit.

0

1000

subMed

Alcea roseaL.

0

1000

Med

Alchemilla achtarowiiPaw .

1700

2100

Bul

!

Alchemilla acutilobaOpiz

1200

2600

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla anisiacaWettst.

2000

2200

Eur

Alchemilla asteroanthaRothm.

1800

2000

Bul

!

Alchemilla bandericensisPaw .

2300

2300

Bul

!

Alchemilla bulgaricaRothm.

1800

2500

Bal

38


Alchemilla catachnoaRothm.

1800

2300

Bal

Alchemilla cinereaBuser

1800

2500

Eur

Alchemilla connivensBuser

1400

2600

Eur

Alchemilla crinitaBuser

1400

2200

Eur

Alchemilla damianicensisPaw .

1400

2000

Bul

Alchemilla erythropodaJuz

1600

2800

Pont

Alchemilla fissaGünter & Schummel

1800

2200

Eur

Alchemilla flabellataBuser

1600

2800

Alp-Carp

Alchemilla glabraNeygenf.

1800

2400

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla glaucescensWallr.

1200

2500

Eur

39


Alchemilla gorcensisPaw .

1000

1800

Carp-Bal

Alchemilla gracilisOpiz

1500

2500

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla gracillimaRothm.

1600

2400

Bal

Alchemilla grossidensBuser

1900

2100

Eur

Alchemilla heterophyllaRothm.

2000

2300

Bal

Alchemilla incisaBuser

1600

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Alchemilla indivisa(Buser) Rothm.

1600

2000

Bal

Alchemilla jumrukczalicaPaw .

1700

1800

Bul

!

Alchemilla lunariaFróhner

Alchemilla mollis(Buser) Rothm.

1600

1700

Carp-Bal

!

40


Alchemilla monticolaOpiz

1200

2100

Eur-Sib

Alchemilla obtusaBuser

1200

2000

Eur-subMed

Alchemilla pawlowskiiAssenov

2500

2500

Bul

Alchemilla pirinicaPaw .

1900

2300

Bal

!

Alchemilla plicatulaGand.

1900

2300

Eur

Alchemilla pyrenaicaDufour

1800

2400

Eur-subMed

Alchemilla reniformisBuser

1800

2400

Eur-subMed

Alchemilla sirjaeviPlocek

1500

2500

Bul

Alchemilla stramineaBuser

1100

1800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Alchemilla subcrenataBuser

1000

1800

Arct-Alp

41


Alchemilla viridifloraRothm.

1200

1800

Bal

Alchemilla xanthochloraRothm.

1200

2100

Eur

Aldrovanda vesiculosaL.

0

100

Kos

!

Alisma gramineumLej.

0

1000

Boreal

Alisma lanceolatumWith.

0

1000

Boreal

Alisma plantago-aquaticaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Alkanna graecaBoiss. & Spruner

300

600

Bal

Alkanna jordanoviiKožuharov

0

400

Bul

!

Alkanna primulifloraGriseb.

0

900

Bal

!

Alkanna stojanoviiKožuharov

0

400

Bul

42


Alkanna stribrnyiVelen.

0

800

Bal

!

Alkanna tinctoria(L.) Tausch

0

600

subMed

!

Alliaria petiolata(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande

0

1500

Eur-As

Allium albidumFisch.ex M. Bieb.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Allium amethystinumTausch

0

1000

Allium ampeloprasumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Allium angulosumL.

0

500

Eur-Sib

Allium atropurpureumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Pont

Allium atroviolaceumBoiss.

0

1000

Eur-As

Allium carinatumL.

0

2900

Pont-Med

43


Allium cirrhosumVandas

1000

2000

Allium coppoleriTineo

0

100

Allium cupaniRaf.

1000

2900

Med

Allium cyrilliTen.

0

1000

Allium flavumL.

0

2900

Med

Allium fuscumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

Allium guttatum(Steven) Regel

0

1000

Pont-Med

Allium longispathumRedouté

0

1000

Allium margaritaceumSm.

0

1000

Allium melanantherumPan i

1000

2900

Bal

44


Allium montanumF. W. Schmidt

2000

2900

Eur

!

Allium moschatumL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Allium nanum(Asch. & Graebn.) Cheschm.

1000

1500

Allium nigrumL.

0

1500

subMed

Allium oleraceumL.

0

2500

Eur

Allium paczoskianumTuzson

0

2000

Allium pallensL.

0

1000

Pont

Allium paniculatumL.

0

1500

Pont-subMed

Allium rhodopaeumVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Allium rotundumL.

0

1000

Eur-OT

45


Allium saxatileM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med-As

Allium schoenoprasumL.

1800

2900

Boreal

Allium scorodoprasumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Allium sphaerocephalonL.

0

1000

Med

Allium tenuiflorumTen.

0

1000

Allium thracicumHalácsy & Georgieff

2000

2900

Bul

Allium ursinumL.

300

2000

Eur

Allium victorialeL.

2000

2900

Boreal

Allium vinealeL.

0

1000

Eur-NAm

Allium webbiiClementi

0

2000

46


Alnus glutinosa(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Alnus incana(L.) Moench

600

1400

subMed

Alnus viridis(Chaix) DC.

900

2100

Alp-Carp-Bal

Alopecurus aequalisSobol.

0

1600

Eur-As

Alopecurus arundinaceusPoir.

0

600

subBoreal

Alopecurus geniculatusL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Alopecurus gerardiiVill.

1800

2900

Alp-Ap-Bal

Alopecurus myosuroidesHuds.

0

1000

Eur-As

Alopecurus pratensisL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Alopecurus rendleiEig

0

1500

Med

47


Alopecurus riloensis(Hack.) Paw .

1800

2900

Bul

Alopecurus thracicusPenev & Kožuharov

0

200

Bul

!

Althaea canabinaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Althaea hirsutaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Althaea officinalisL.

0

1000

Boreal

Alyssoides utriculata(L.) Moench

50

1900

subMed

Alyssum alyssoides(L.) L.

0

1100

Eur-Med

Alyssum bertoloniiDesv.

0

900

Med

Alyssum borzaeanumNyár.

0

400

Pont-Med

!

Alyssum caliacraeNyár.

0

500

Pont

48


Alyssum campestreL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Alyssum corymbosoidesFormánek

0

900

Pont-Bal

Alyssum hirsutumM. Bieb.

0

900

subMed

Alyssum minutumSchltdl. ex DC.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Alyssum montanumL.

0

2100

Eur-Med

Alyssum muraleWaldst. & Kit.

0

1700

Eur-subMed

Alyssum obtusifoliumSteven ex DC.

0

700

Eur-Sib

Alyssum orbelicumAn ev & Uzunov

2000

2700

Bul

Alyssum pirinicum(Stoj. & Acht.) An ev

2200

2800

Bul

!

Alyssum pulvinareVelen.

0

900

Bal-Dac

49


Alyssum reiseriVelen.

500

1200

subMed

Alyssum rostratumSteven

0

700

subMed

Alyssum stribrnyiVelen.

500

1100

Bal-Anat

!

Alyssum strigosumBanks & Sol.

0

700

subMed

Alyssum tortuosumWilld.

100

900

Pont-Med

Alyssum trichostachyumRupr.

1300

2800

subMed

Alyssum turkestanicumRegel & Schmalh.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Alyssum umbellatumDesv.

0

500

subMed

Alyssum wierzbickiiHeuff.

0

1000

subMed

Amaranthus albusL.

0

1000

CAm (Adv)

50


Amaranthus blitoidesWatson

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Amaranthus commutatusA. Kern.

0

0

Adv

Amaranthus crispus(Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc.

0

500

SAm (Adv)

Amaranthus deflexusL.

0

600

SAm (Adv)

Amaranthus graecizansL.

0

1000

Med

Amaranthus hybridusL.

0

800

SAm (Adv)

Amaranthus hypochondriacusL.

0

300

NAm (Adv)

Amaranthus lividusL.

0

1000

CAm (Adv)

Amaranthus retroflexusL.

0

1000

Kos

Amaranthus scleropoidesUline & Bray

0

0

Adv

51


Amaranthus spinosusL.

0

100

NAm (Adv)

Ambrosia artemisiifoliaL.

0

300

Adv

Amelanchier ovalisMedicus

0

1900

Pont-Med

Ammannia auriculataWilld.

0

200

Ammannia verticillata(Ard.) Lam.

0

50

subMed

!

Ammophila arenaria(L.) Link

0

0

Eur-Med

Amorpha fruticosaL.

0

500

Adv

Amygdalus delipavloviiS. Seraf.

100

300

Bul (Hybr)

!

Amygdalus nanaL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Anacamptis pyramidalis(L.) Rich.

0

1000

subMed

!

52


Anagalis arvensisL.

0

800

Kos

Anagalis minima(L.) Krause

0

1000

Eur

Anchusa azureaMill.

0

1000

subMed

Anchusa barrelieri(All.) Vitman

0

1000

subMed

Anchusa davidoviiStoj.

1500

2100

Bul

Anchusa hybridaTen.

0

1000

Eur

Anchusa leptophyllaRoem. & Schult.

0

600

subMed

Anchusa macedonicaDegen & Dörfl.

0

200

Bal

!

Anchusa ochroleucaM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Anchusa officinalisL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

53


Anchusa proceraBesser

0

600

Pont-Bal

Anchusa stylosaM. Bieb.

0

600

subMed

Anchusa thessalaBoiss. & Spruner

0

300

Pont-Med

Anchusa velenovskyi(Gu ul.) Stoj.

0

200

Bal

!

Andrachne telephioidesL.

0

500

Pont-Med

Androsace elongataL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Androsace hedraeanthaGriseb.

2000

2900

Bal

Androsace maximaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Androsace obtusifoliaAll.

2200

2200

Alp-Carp

!

Androsace villosaL.

1700

2900

Arct-Alp

54


Andrzeiowskia cardamineRchb.

0

300

Med

Anemone apenninaL.

100

700

subMed

Anemone narcissifloraL.

1800

2750

Boreal

!

Anemone nemorosaL.

500

1800

subBoreal

Anemone pavoninaLam.

0

400

Med

!

Anemone ranunculoidesL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Anemone sylvestrisL.

0

1500

Eur-As

!

Anethum graveolensL.

0

800

Med-As

Angelica archangelicaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

!

Angelica panciciiVandas

700

2000

Bal

55


Angelica sylvestrisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Antennaria dioica(L.) Gaertn.

1700

2900

Arct-Alp

Anthemis altissimaL.

0

200

subMed

Anthemis argyrophylla(Halácsy & Georgiev) Velen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis arvensisL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Anthemis auriculataBoiss.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Anthemis austriacaJacq.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Anthemis carpaticaWilld.

0

2500

Carp-Bal

Anthemis cotulaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Anthemis creticaL.

0

2500

Med

56


Anthemis gaudium-solisVelen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis jordanoviiStoj. & Acht.

500

500

Bul

!

Anthemis macedonicaBoiss.

0

1000

Bal

Anthemis macranthaHeuff.

0

800

Carp-Bal

!

Anthemis orbelicaPan i

0

2000

Bul

!

Anthemis parnassica(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fernan.

0

400

Anthemis regis-borisiiStoj. & Acht.

0

200

Bul

!

Anthemis rumelica(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis ruthenicaM. Bieb.

0

2000

subMed

Anthemis sancti-johannisTurrill

1600

2300

Bul

!

57


Anthemis strybrnyiVelen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthemis tenuiloba(DC.) R. Fern.

0

2000

Bal

Anthemis thracicaVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Anthemis tinctoriaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Anthemis triumfetii(L.) DC.

0

1000

Eur

Anthemis virescensVelen.

0

1000

Bul

!

Anthericum liliagoL.

1000

2900

subMed

Anthericum ramosumL.

0

1000

Eur

Anthoxanthum aristatumBoiss.

0

800

Eur-As

Anthoxanthum odoratumL.

0

2300

Eur-As

58


Anthriscus caucalisM. Bieb.

0

800

Eur-Med

Anthriscus cereifolium(L.) Hoffm.

0

1100

Eur-Med

Anthriscus nemorosa(M. Bieb.) Spreng.

300

2300

Eur-As

Anthriscus nitida(Wahlenb.) Garcke

800

2100

Eur

Anthriscus sylvestris(L.) Hoffm.

0

1500

Eur

Anthyllis aureaWelden

800

2100

Bal

!

Anthyllis montanaL.

1000

2100

Alp-Med

Anthyllis vulnerariaL.

0

2900

Eur-Med

Antirrhinum majusL.

0

1200

Med (Adv)

Apera interrupta(L.) P. Beauv.

0

500

!

59


Apera spica-venti(L.) P. Beauv.

0

1200

subBoreal

Aphanes arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur

Aphanes microcarpa(Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.

500

1200

Eur-NAm

Apium graveolensL.

0

500

Eur-As

Apium nodiflorum(L.) Lag.

0

100

Eur-As

!

Apium repens(Jacq.) Lag.

!

Aquilegia aureaJanka

1800

2300

Bal

!

Aquilegia nigricansBaumg.

1300

2000

Bal

!

Arabidopsis thaliana(L.) Heynh.

0

1500

subBoreal

Arabis alpinaL.

1000

2900

Arct-Alp

60


Arabis auriculataLam.

0

1400

Eur-As

Arabis ciliataClairv.

1000

2000

Eur

Arabis collinaTen.

1300

1800

Med

!

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgiiKellerer & S nd.

2100

2800

Bul

!

Arabis glabra(L.) Bernh.

0

1600

Boreal

Arabis hirsuta(L.) Scop.

0

1200

Boreal

Arabis hornungianaSchur

0

1000

subMed

Arabis novaVill.

0

1100

subMed

!

Arabis procurrensWaldst. & Kit.

500

1500

Eur

Arabis sagittata(Bertol.) DC.

0

1200

Eur-Med

61


Arabis sudeticaTausch.

1700

2200

subMed

Arabis turritaL.

0

1600

subMed

Arbutus andrachneL.

350

350

Med

!

Arbutus unedoL.

350

350

subMed-As

!

Arceutobium oxycedri(DC.) M. Bieb.

300

1100

subMed-As

Arctium lappaL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Arctium minusBernh.

0

1000

Eur-As

Arctium nemorosumLej.

0

2000

Eur

Arctium tomentosumMill.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi(L.) Spreng.

1000

2500

Boreal

62


Aremonia agrimonoides(L.) DC.

0

1600

subMed

Arenaria bifloraL.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Arenaria ciliataL.

2400

2600

Alp

!

Arenaria creticaSpreng.

1900

2100

Med

!

Arenaria filicaulisFenzl

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Arenaria leptoclados(Rchb.) Guss.

0

1500

Eur-As

Arenaria pirinicaStoj.

2300

2400

Bul

!

Arenaria proceraSpreng.

0

1000

Eur

!

Arenaria rhodopaeaDelip.

1200

1300

Bul

!

Arenaria rigidaM. Bieb.

0

200

subMed

!

63


Arenaria rotundifoliaM. Bieb.

1000

2900

Bal-Anat

Arenaria serpyllifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Argusia sibirica(L.) Dandy

0

0

Eur-As

!

Aristolochia clematitisL.

0

700

Eur-Med

Aristolochia macedonicaBornm.

0

1000

Bal

Aristolochia pallidaWilld.

0

1000

subMed-As

Aristolochia rotundaL.

0

300

Med

!

Armeria alpinaWilld.

1700

2800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Armeria rumelicaBoiss.

400

2000

Bal

Armoracia macrocarpa(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.

0

200

Eur

64


Armoracia rusticana(Lam.) P. Gaertn.

0

700

Adv

Arnica montanaL.

0

0

Eur

Arrhenatherum elatius(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl

0

1600

Eur-As

Arrhenatherum palaestinumBoiss.

0

500

Med

Artemisia absinthiumL.

0

2000

Pont-Med

Artemisia albaL.

0

1500

subMed

Artemisia annuaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Artemisia austriacaJacq.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Artemisia campestrisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Artemisia chamaemelifoliaVill.

0

1500

Alp-Cauc

!

65


Artemisia erianthaTen.

1800

2500

Carp-Bal

Artemisia lerchianaWeber

0

300

subMed

!

Artemisia pedemontanaBalb.

0

100

Pont-Med

!

Artemisia ponticaL.

0

1500

Pont

Artemisia santonicumL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Artemisia scopariaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-As

Artemisia vulgarisL.

0

1000

subBoreal

Arum alpinumSchott & Kotschy

500

1000

Eur

!

Arum elongatumSteven

0

1000

Pont-OT

Arum italicumMill.

0

1000

Med

66


Arum maculatumL.

0

1800

Eur-subMed

Arum orientaleM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Asarum europaeumL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Asclepias syriacaL.

0

600

Adv

Asparagus acutifoliusL.

0

1000

Med

Asparagus aphyllusL.

0

100

Med

Asparagus brachyphyllusTurcz.

0

1000

Pont-As

Asparagus maritimus(L.) Mill.

0

500

SSib

Asparagus officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur

Asparagus tenuifoliusLam.

0

2500

Pont-Med

67


Asparagus verticillatusL.

0

1000

Pont-As

Asperugo procumbensL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Asperula aristataL. f.

200

2800

subMed

Asperula arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Asperula capitataKit. ex Schult.

1500

2000

Carp-Bal

Asperula cretaceaWilld.

200

350

Pont

Asperula cynanchicaL.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Asperula involucrataWahlenb.

0

100

Bal-Anat

Asperula purpurea(L.) Ehrend.

300

1500

subMed

Asperula rumelicaBoiss.

0

800

subMed

68


Asperula setulosaBoiss.

0

1000

Pont

Asperula taurinaL.

300

1000

Pont-Med

Asperula tenellaHeuff. ex Degen

300

1200

subMed

Asperula tinctoriaL.

600

1000

Eur-Sib

Asphodeline liburnica(Scop.) Rchb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Asphodeline lutea(L.) Rchb.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Asphodeline taurica(Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Kunth

1000

2000

Pont-Med

Asphodelus albusMill.

800

1600

subMed

Asplenium adianthum-nigrumL.

0

2200

subBoreal

Asplenium cuneifoliumViv.

1000

2900

Eur

!

69


Asplenium fissumKit. ex Willd.

1800

2800

Ap-Bal

Asplenium lepidumC. Presl

0

700

Ap-Bal

!

Asplenium onopterisL.

200

1900

Asplenium ruta-murariaL.

0

1500

Boreal

Asplenium septentrionale(L.) Hoffm.

100

2000

Boreal

Asplenium trichomanesL.

0

1700

Kos

Asplenium virideHuds.

800

2300

Boreal

Aster alpinusL.

1300

2900

Arct-Alp

Aster amellusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Aster linosyris(L.) Bernh.

0

1000

Eur-Med

70


Aster oleifolius(Lam.) Wagenitz

0

1000

Pont-Sib

Aster salignusWilld.

0

500

Adv

Aster squamatus(Spreng.) Hieron.

0

200

Adv

Aster tripoliumL.

0

500

Eur-Sib

Asteriscus aquaticus(L.) Less.

0

1000

Med

Asterolinon linum-stellatum(L.) Duby

0

500

Med

Astracantha aitosensis(Ivan.) Podl.

100

400

Bul

!

Astracantha thracica(Griseb.) Podl.

0

800

Bal

!

Astragalus alopecurusPall.

1000

2000

Alp

!

Astragalus angustifoliusLam.

0

2000

subMed

71


Astragalus asperJacq.

0

200

Eur

Astragalus australis(L.) Lam.

2000

2700

Eur-As

Astragalus austriacusL.

0

100

subMed

Astragalus cicerL.

0

1800

Eur-Sib

Astragalus contortuplicatusL.

0

100

Eur-As

Astragalus corniculatusM. Bieb.

200

500

Pont

!

Astragalus cornutusPall.

0

50

Pont-As

!

Astragalus dasyanthusPall.

0

500

subMed

!

Astragalus depressusL.

0

1800

subMed

Astragalus excapusL.

0

0

Eur

72


Astragalus gladiatusBoiss.

0

100

Bal

Astragalus glaucusM. Bieb.

0

200

Pont

Astragalus glycyphylloidesDC.

0

1800

subMed

Astragalus glycyphyllosL.

0

1800

sPont

Astragalus hamosusL.

0

500

Eur-As

Astragalus monspessulanusL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Astragalus onobrychisL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Astragalus physocalyxFisch.

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Astragalus ponticusPall.

0

200

Pont-Med

Astragalus pubiflorusDC.

0

200

subMed

73


Astragalus sesameusL.

0

400

Med

Astragalus spruneriBoiss.

0

800

Bal

Astragalus suberosusBanks & Sol.

0

500

Bal

Astragalus variusS. G. Gmel.

0

100

Pont-As

Astragalus vesicariusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Astragalus wilmottianusStoj.

0

1000

Bal

!

Astrantia majorL.

800

1900

subMed

Astrodaucus littoralis(M. Bieb.) Drude

0

0

subMed

!

Asyneuma anthericoides(Janka) Bornm.

0

1300

Bal

Asyneuma canescens(Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. et Schenk

0

1900

Pont-Bal

74


Asyneuma limonifolium(L.) Janch.

900

2100

Ap-Bal

Asyneuma pichleri(Vis.) D. Lakuši & F. Conti

1200

2300

Med

Athyrium distentifoliumTausch ex Opiz

2200

2900

Boreal

Athyrium filix-femina(L.) Roth

0

2300

Kos

Atriplex hastataL.

0

800

Boreal

Atriplex heterospermaBunge

0

0

Adv

Atriplex hortensisL.

0

500

Adv

Atriplex micranthaLedeb.

0

0

Pont

Atriplex nitensSchkuhr

0

1000

Eur-As

Atriplex oblongifoliaWaldst. & Kit.

0

500

Eur-As

75


Atriplex patulaL.

0

600

Boreal

Atriplex roseaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Atriplex tataricaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Atropa bella-donnaL.

450

1800

Eur

Aubrieta columnaeGuss.

1100

1800

subMed

Aubrieta gracilisSpruner ex Boiss.

1800

2400

Bal

!

Aurinia saxatilis(L.) Desv.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Aurinia uechtritziana(Bornm.) Cullen & Dudley

0

100

Pont

!

Avena barbataPott ex Link

0

500

Med-SAm

Avena claudaDurieu

0

500

Med-CAs

76


Avena erianthaDurieu

0

50

Avena fatuaL.

0

800

Boreal

Avena ludovicianaDurieu

0

1000

Med-CAs

Avena sterilisL.

0

300

Eur-As (Adv)

Avena wiestiiSteud.

0

800

Avenula compressa(Heuffel) Sauer & Chmelitschek

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Avenula planiculmis(Schrad.) Sauer & Chmelitschek

1500

2000

Bal-Anat

Avenula pubescens(Huds.) Dumort.

0

1500

SSib

Avenula versicolor(Vill.) Lainz

1700

2400

Alp-Carp-Bal

Azolla carolinianaWilld.

0

100

Boreal

77


Azolla filiculoidesLam.

0

100

Boreal

Ballota nigraL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Barbarea balcanaPan i

1600

2200

Bal

Barbarea bracteosaGuss.

1500

2100

Ap-Bal

Barbarea longirostrisVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Barbarea strictaAndrz.

0

500

Eur-As

Barbarea vulgarisR. Br.

0

1200

Eur-As

Bartsia alpinaL.

2100

2600

Boreal

Bassia hirsuta(L.) Asch.

0

0

Eur-As

Beckmannia eruciformis(L.) Host

0

1000

subBoreal

78


Bellardia trixago(L.) All.

0

300

Med

Bellardiochloa violacea(Bellardi) Chiov.

400

2600

subMed-Anat

Bellevalia sarmatica(Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov

0

100

Pont

!

Bellis annuaL.

0

2000

Med

Bellis perennisL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Bellis sylvestrisCyr.

0

500

Med

Berberis vulgarisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Berteroa incana(L.) DC.

0

1500

sPont

Berteroa mutabilis(Vent.) DC.

0

800

Med

Berteroa obliqua(Sm.) DC.

0

500

Med

79


Berula erecta(Huds.) Coville

0

800

Eur-Sib

Beta trigynaWaldst. & Kit.

0

600

Med

Beta vulgarisL.

0

1000

subMed

Betonica bulgaricaDegen & Nejceff

1000

1500

Bul

!

Betonica haussknechtiiUechtr. ex Hausskn.

600

1000

Bal

!

Betonica officinalisL.

0

1500

subMed

Betonica scardicaGriseb.

600

1000

Bal

!

Betula pendulaRoth

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Bidens cernuaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Bidens frondosaL.

Adv

80


Bidens tripartitaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Bifora radiansM. Bieb.

800

1300

Eur-Med

Bifora testiculata(L.) Roth

0

500

Med-CAs

Bilderdykia convolvulus(L.) Dumort.

0

1900

Eur-As

Bilderdykia dumetorum(L.) Dumort.

0

1100

Eur-Med

Bisserula pelecinusL.

0

200

Med

Bistorta majorGray

700

2200

Eur-As

Bistorta vivipara(L.) Gray

1600

2750

Boreal

Bituminaria bituminosa(L.) Stirt.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Blackstonia perfoliata(L.) Huds.

0

700

subMed

!

81


Blechnum spicant(L.) Roth

200

1900

Boreal

Blysmus compressus(L.) Panz. ex Link

1500

2300

Eur-As

Bolboschoenus laticarpusMarhold, Hroudová, Douchá ek & Zákravský

0

700

Eur

Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.) Pall.

0

1000

Kos

Bombycilaena erecta(L.) Smoljan.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Botrychium lunaria(L.) Sw.

1000

2500

Boreal

Botrychium matricariifoliumA. Braun ex Koch

1500

1500

Boreal

!

Brachiaria eruciformis(Sm.) Griseb.

0

300

Med-CAs

Brachypodium glaucovirensMurb.

0

1200

Eur-OT

Brachypodium pinnatum(L.) P. Beauv.

0

2200

SSib

82


Brachypodium sylvaticum(Huds.) P. Beauv.

0

1600

Eur-As

Brassica elongataEhrh.

0

500

Eur-As

Brassica jordanoffiiO. E. Schultz

2100

2800

Bul

!

Brassica juncea(L.) Czern. & Coss.

0

300

As

Brassica napusL.

0

400

Adv

Brassica nigra(L.) Koch

0

500

Kos

Brassica rapaL.

0

1000

Med-Atl

Briza humilisM. Bieb.

0

500

Pont-Med

Briza maximaL.

0

200

Med

Briza mediaL.

0

1800

Eur

83


Bromus arvensisL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Bromus barcensisSimonk.

1000

1500

Eur-As

Bromus benekenii(Lange) Trimen

1000

1500

Eur-As

Bromus commutatusSchrad.

0

600

subMed

Bromus erectusHuds.

0

800

subMed

Bromus inermisLeyss.

0

1200

Eur-As

Bromus intermediusGuss.

0

1000

Med-subMed

Bromus japonicusThunb.

0

800

Med-CAs

Bromus lacmonicusHausskn.

1600

2000

Bal

Bromus lanceolatusRoth

0

200

Eur-As

!

84


Bromus madritensisL.

0

500

Med

Bromus moesiacusVelen.

0

800

Bul

!

Bromus mollisL.

0

1600

Boreal

Bromus orbelicus(Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.

1000

2000

Bul

Bromus parilicusPetrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.

1000

2000

Bul

!

Bromus racemosusL.

0

1000

Eur

Bromus ramosusHuds.

300

1500

subMed-As

Bromus ripariusRehmann

0

1000

Pont

Bromus scopariusL.

0

800

subMed

Bromus secalinusL.

0

1300

subBoreal

85


Bromus squarrosusL.

0

2900

subMed

Bromus sterilisL.

0

600

Boreal

Bromus tectorumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Bromus transsilvanicusSteud.

0

1500

Carp-Bal

Broussonetia papyriferaL.

0

50

Adv

Bruckenthalia spiculifolia(Salisb.) Rchb.

1000

2250

subMed

Bryonia albaL.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Bryonia creticaL.

200

400

Med

Bufonia paniculataDubois

0

200

Bufonia tenuifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur

86


Buglossoides arvensis(L.) I. M. Johnst.

0

1500

Eur-As

Buglossoides glandulosa(Velen.) R. Fern.

100

300

subMed

!

Buglossoides incrassata(Guss.) I. M. Johnst.

0

500

Med

Buglossoides purpurocaerulea(L.) I. M. Johnst.

0

1000

Eur-As

Buglossoides sibthorpiana(Griseb.) Czerep.

0

1000

Med

Buglossoides tenuiflora(L. f.) I. M. Johnst.

0

200

Pont-Med

Bunias erucagoL.

0

500

Med

Bunias orientalisL.

0

300

Eur-Sib

Bunium ferulaceumSm.

0

500

Med

Bupleurum affineSadler

0

800

subMed

87


Bupleurum apiculatumFriv.

0

400

Bal

Bupleurum asperuloidesHeldr. ex Boiss.

0

300

subMed

Bupleurum baldenseTurra

0

500

Eur

!

Bupleurum commutatumBoiss. & Balansa

0

800

Pont-Med

Bupleurum falcatumL.

300

1700

subMed

Bupleurum flavumForssk.

0

800

Med

Bupleurum fontanesiiGuss. ex Caruel

0

400

Med

Bupleurum gerardiAll.

0

600

Eur-As

Bupleurum longifoliumL.

1100

1800

Eur-As

!

Bupleurum praealtumL.

0

800

subMed

88


Bupleurum ranunculoidesL.

1700

2000

Eur

Bupleurum rotundifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Bupleurum sibthorpianumSm.

1300

2700

subMed

Bupleurum tenuissimumL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Butomus umbellatusL.

0

700

Eur-As

Cachrys alpinaM. Bieb.

250

1100

Pont

!

Cakile maritimaScop.

0

0

Eur-Med

Calamagrostis arundinacea(L.) Roth

300

2000

subBoreal

Calamagrostis canescens(Weber) Roth

1000

1500

Eur-Sib

Calamagrostis epigeios(L.) Roth

0

2000

Eur-As

89


Calamagrostis pseudophragmites(Haller f.) Koeler

0

1500

Eur-As

Calamagrostis villosa(Chaix) J. F. Gmel.

1500

2300

Eur

Calamintha grandiflora(L.) Moench

200

2000

Pont-OT

Calamintha nepeta(L.) Savi

0

1000

Eur-Med

Calamintha sylvaticaBromf.

200

1500

Eur-OT

Caldesia parnassifolia(L.) Pall.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Calendula arvensisL.

0

0

Med

Calepina irregularis(Asso) Thell.

0

1000

Med

Callitriche brutiaPetagna

0

100

Eur-As

!

Callitriche cophocarpaSendtn.

600

1700

Eur-As

90


Callitriche palustrisL.

1600

2400

Kos

Callitriche platicarpaKütz.

0

750

Eur-Pont

Callitriche stagnalisScop.

0

100

Kos

Calluna vulgaris(L.) Hull

200

500

subBoreal

!

Caltha alpestrisSchott, Nyman & Kotschy

1800

2500

Eur

Caltha cornutaSchott, Nyman & Kotschy

100

200

subMed

Caltha laetaSchott, Nyman & Kotschy

1500

2000

subMed

Caltha minorMill.

500

1700

Boreal

Caltha palustrisL.

0

1600

Eur

Caltha polypetalaHochst. ex Lorent

500

700

Pont-Med

91


Caltha rostrataBorbás

1700

2200

Eur

Calystegia sepium(L.) R. Br.

0

1000

Kos

Calystegia silvatica(Kit.) Griseb.

0

1000

Med

Calystegia soldanella(L.) R. Br.

0

0

Kos

!

Camelina alyssum(Mill.) Thell.

0

1300

Eur-As

Camelina microcarpaDC.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Camelina rumelicaVelen.

0

800

Pont-CAs

Camelina sativa(L.) Crantz

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Campanula alpinaJacq.

1700

2900

Alp-Carp

Campanula bononiensisL.

0

1500

Eur

92


Campanula cervicariaL.

700

2300

sPont

Campanula cochlearifoliaLam.

1900

2900

Alp-Carp

Campanula euxina(Velen.) An ev

0

500

Bul

Campanula foliosaTen.

Campanula glomerataL.

900

2300

Eur-OT

Campanula grossekiiHeuff.

0

1300

Bal-Dac

Campanula hemschinicaKoch

Campanula jordanoviiAn ev & Kovanda

700

1900

Bal

!

Campanula lanataFriv.

500

1500

Bal

!

Campanula latifoliaL.

1000

1700

Eur-Sib

!

93


Campanula lingulataWaldst. & Kit.

0

1300

Ap-Bal

Campanula macrostachyaWaldst. & Kit.

0

700

Med

Campanula moesiacaVelen.

1200

2900

Bal

Campanula orphanideaBoiss.

1000

2100

Bal

!

Campanula patulaL.

500

2500

Eur

Campanula persicifoliaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Campanula phrygiaJaub. & Spach

0

500

Campanula rapunculoidesL.

0

1900

Eur

Campanula rapunculusL.

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Campanula rotundifoliaL.

1000

2900

Boreal

94


Campanula scheuchzeriVill.

1300

2000

Eur

Campanula scutellataGriseb.

200

1000

Bal

Campanula sibiricaL.

0

700

subMed

Campanula sparsaFriv.

300

1700

Bal

Campanula spatulataSm.

1500

2200

Campanula thyrsoidesL.

2000

2300

Alp-Bal

Campanula tracheliumL.

0

1500

Boreal

Campanula transsilvanicaSchur ex Andrae

1900

2700

Carp-Bal

!

Campanula trojanensisKovanda & An ev

1300

2000

Bul

Campanula velebiticaBorbás

700

2500

Bal

95


Campanula versicolorAndrews

0

600

EMed

!

Camphorosma annuaPall.

0

300

subMed

Camphorosma monspeliacaL.

0

500

Eur-As

Cannabis sativaL.

0

500

Adv

Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.) Medicus

0

2000

Kos

Capsella rubellaReut.

0

700

subMed

Caragana frutex(L.) C. Koch

200

200

Pont-Sib

!

Cardamine acrisGriseb.

1400

2200

subMed

Cardamine amaraL.

1000

2200

Eur-As

Cardamine bulbifera(L.) Crantz

0

1400

subBoreal

96


Cardamine flexuosaWith.

600

1500

Boreal

Cardamine glaucaSpreng.

1600

2600

subMed

Cardamine graecaL.

0

1200

Med

Cardamine hirsutaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Cardamine impatiensL.

400

1500

Eur-As

Cardamine matthioliMoretti

0

1000

Eur

Cardamine parvifloraL.

250

250

Eur-As

!

Cardamine pectinataPall. ex DC.

800

1600

subMed

Cardamine penzesiiAn ev & Marhold

0

50

Eux

!

Cardamine quinquefolia(M. Bieb.) Schmalh.

0

600

subMed

97


Cardamine resedifoliaL.

1800

2500

Carp-Bal

Cardamine rivularisSchur

1000

2400

Carp-Bal

Cardaminopsis arenosa(L.) Hayek

0

1000

Eur

Cardaria draba(L.) Desv.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Carduus acanthoidesL.

0

1000

Eur

Carduus acicularisBertol.

0

1500

Med

Carduus adpressusC. A. Mey.

1000

2000

Bal-Anat

!

Carduus candicansWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Carduus carduelis(L.) Gren.

1800

2500

Eur

Carduus crispusL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

98


Carduus hamulosusEhrh.

0

500

Med

Carduus kerneriSimonk.

2000

2800

Eur

Carduus nutansL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Carduus personata(L.) Jacq.

0

2500

Eur

Carduus pycnocephallusL.

0

500

Med

Carduus thoermeriWeinm.

0

1500

Pont-Pan-Bal

Carduus thracicus(Velen.) Hayek

0

1000

Bal

!

Carduus tmoleusBoiss.

1500

2000

Bal

Carex acutaL.

0

2400

Eur-Sib

Carex acutiformisEhrh.

0

1100

Kos

99


Carex atrataL.

2000

2600

Eur

Carex brevicollisDC. in Lam.

200

1000

Eur-Med

Carex bueckiiWimm.

0

1000

Eur

Carex bulgarica(Domin) Lazare

1500

2600

Bul

Carex buxbaumiiWahlenb.

600

1300

Kos

Carex caespitosaL.

400

800

Eur-As

Carex caryophylleaLatourr.

200

2700

Boreal

Carex curtaGood.

1400

2500

Carex curvulaAll.

2300

2900

Alp-Med

Carex dacicaHeuff.

2300

2700

Carp-Bal-Cauc

100


Carex depauperataCurtis ex With.

0

1000

subMed

Carex digitataL.

0

2400

Eur-Sib

Carex distachyaDesf.

0

400

Med

Carex distansL.

0

1300

Eur-As

Carex distichaHuds.

20

700

Pont-Sib

!

Carex divisaHuds.

0

1000

Eur-As

Carex divulsaStokes

200

1600

Eur-As

Carex echinataMurr.

500

2500

Kos

Carex elataAll.

400

1500

Eur

Carex ericetorumPollich

2100

2600

Eur-Sib

101


Carex extensaGood.

0

200

Eur-Am

Carex ferrugineaScop.

2100

2100

Alp-Med

!

Carex flaccaSchreb.

0

1000

Kos

Carex flavaL.

1000

1600

Boreal

Carex fuliginosaSchkuhr

2000

2700

Boreal

!

Carex halleranaAsso

200

1000

Eur-As

Carex hartmaniiCajander

Boreal

Carex heleonastesEhrh. ex L. f.

1800

2000

Eur-Sib

Carex hirtaL.

0

1500

Boreal

Carex hordeistichosVill.

100

1000

subBoreal

102


Carex hostianaDC.

0

100

Eur

Carex humilisLeyss.

100

1300

Eur-As

Carex kitaibelianaDegen ex Bech.

900

2900

subMed

Carex laevigataSm.

200

1200

Eur

Carex lasiocarpaEhrh.

Carex lepidocarpaTausch

1000

1600

Boreal

Carex ligericaJ. Gay

0

200

Eur

Carex limosaL.

1300

1800

Boreal

!

Carex liparocarposGaudin

0

2000

Pont-Med

Carex melanostachyaM. Bieb. ex Willd.

200

600

subMed

103


Carex micheliiHost

0

1200

Eur

Carex montanaL.

200

1900

Eur-Sib

Carex muricataL.

200

1500

Kos

Carex nigra(L.) Rchb.

1500

2800

Alp-Carp

Carex otrubaePodp.

200

1000

Eur

Carex ovalisGood.

0

2400

Kos

Carex pallescensL.

300

2000

Boreal

Carex paniceaL.

200

1600

Boreal

Carex paniculataL.

600

2000

subBoreal

Carex parvifloraHost

2000

2400

!

104


Carex pendulaHuds.

0

1800

subMed

Carex pilosaScop.

700

2000

Eur-As

Carex praecoxSchreb.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Carex pseudocyperusL.

0

2000

Kos

Carex punctataGaudin

0

500

Eur-Med

!

Carex pyrenaicaWahlenb.

2000

2500

Alp-Med

Carex remotaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Carex riloensisStoeva & Popova

Bul

Carex ripariaCurtis

200

1000

Eur-As

Carex rostrataStokes

1800

2400

Boreal

105


Carex rupestrisBellardi ex All.

2400

2800

Boreal

!

Carex sempervirensVill.

800

2800

Alp-Med

Carex serotinaMérat

800

2000

Carex spicataHuds.

200

1500

Eur-As

Carex strigosaHuds.

0

100

Eur-OT

Carex sylvaticaHuds.

200

1600

subMed

Carex tomentosaL.

200

1500

Eur-Sib

Carex tricolorVelen.

1700

2700

Bul

Carex umbrosaHost

1500

2000

Eur

Carex vesicariaL.

200

1400

Boreal

106


Carlina acanthifoliaAll.

0

2000

Eur

Carlina corymbosaL.

0

1000

Med

Carlina lanataL.

0

1000

Med

Carlina vulgarisL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Carpesium cernuumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Carpinus betulusL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Carpinus orientalisMill.

0

1100

subMed

Carthamus dentatus(Forssk.) Vahl

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Carthamus lanatusL.

0

1000

subMed

Carum carviL.

700

1600

Eur-As

107


Carum graecumBoiss. & Heldr.

900

2100

Bal

Carum multiflorum(Sm.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

Castanea sativaMill.

0

1000

Med

Catabrosa aquatica(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Boreal

Caucalis platycarposL.

0

1200

Eur-CAs

Celtis australisL.

0

500

Med

Celtis glabrataSteven

0

500

Pont

Centaurea achtaroviiUrum.

2000

2500

Bul

!

Centaurea affinisFriv.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Centaurea albaL.

0

1500

subMed

108


Centaurea amplifoliaBoiss. & Heldr.

0

200

Bal

!

Centaurea apiculataLedeb.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Centaurea arenariaM. Bieb.

0

300

Eur-Med

!

Centaurea atropurpureaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Pont

!

Centaurea biebersteiniiDC.

1000

1500

subMed

Centaurea bovinaVelen.

0

500

Bul

!

Centaurea calcitrapaL.

0

1000

Med

Centaurea caliacraeProdán

0

200

Bal

Centaurea calvescensPan i

0

1000

subMed

Centaurea chrysolepisVis.

0

1000

Bal

109


Centaurea cuneifoliaSm.

0

1000

Bal

Centaurea cyanusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Centaurea davidoviiUrum.

1600

1700

Bul

Centaurea degenianaH. Wagner

0

500

Eur

Centaurea depressaM. Bieb.

0

500

Med-CAs

Centaurea deustaTen.

0

1500

subMed

Centaurea diffusaLam.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Centaurea euxinaVelen.

0

200

Bul

Centaurea gracilentaVelen.

500

1800

Pont

!

Centaurea grinensisReut.

0

1500

110


Centaurea ibericaTrev. ex Spreng.

0

1000

subMed

Centaurea immanuelis-loewiiDegen

0

500

Bal

!

Centaurea indurataJanka

0

1500

Carp-Bal

Centaurea inermisVelen.

0

500

Bul

!

Centaurea jaceaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Centaurea kamciensisKo ev & S. P. Gan ev

0

500

Bul

Centaurea kerneranaJanka

1800

2700

Bul

!

Centaurea kotschyanaHeuff. ex Koch

1500

2900

Carp-Bal

Centaurea mannagettaePodp.

0

1000

Bal

!

Centaurea marshallianaSpreng.

0

500

Pont-Sib

!

111


Centaurea moesiacaUrum. & H. Wagner

450

1300

Bul

Centaurea napuliferaRochel

0

2000

Pann-Bal

Centaurea neiceffiiDegen & H. Wagner

0

1000

Bul

Centaurea nervosaWilld.

1800

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Centaurea nigrescensWilld.

0

1000

subMed

!

Centaurea ognianoffiiUrum.

0

1500

Bul

Centaurea orbelicaVelen.

800

2100

Bal

Centaurea orientalisL.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Centaurea ovinaPall. ex Willd.

0

500

Pont

Centaurea pallidiorHalácsy

0

1800

Bal

112


Centaurea pannonica(Heuffel) Simonk.

0

2000

Pont-Sib

Centaurea parilicaStoj. & Stef.

1000

2000

Bal

!

Centaurea phrygiaL.

500

1500

Eur

Centaurea pichleriSm.

0

800

Bal

!

Centaurea pseudoaxillarisStef. & T. Georg.

100

450

Bul

!

Centaurea rocheliana(Heuffel) Dostál

0

800

Eur

Centaurea rumelicaBoiss.

0

500

Bal

!

Centaurea rupestrisL.

0

800

subMed

!

Centaurea rutifoliaSm.

0

500

Pont

Centaurea salonitanaVis.

0

1000

Pont-Med

113


Centaurea scabiosaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Centaurea solstitialisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Centaurea splendensL.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Centaurea stenolepisA. Kern.

0

1000

subMed

Centaurea stereophyllaBesser

0

1000

Pont

Centaurea sterilisSteven

0

200

Pont

Centaurea stoebeL.

100

2700

subMed

Centaurea subcilliarisBoiss. & Heldr.

Bal

Centaurea tenuifloraDC.

0

1000

Eur

Centaurea thirkeiSch. Bip.

0

800

Bal-Anat

114


Centaurea thracica(Janka) Hayek

0

1000

Eux-Pont

Centaurea triumfettiAll.

500

2900

subMed

Centaurea tuberosaVis.

1000

2200

Bal

Centaurea tymphaeaHausskn.

0

500

Bal

Centaurea vandasiiVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Centaurea varnensisVelen.

0

500

Bal

Centaurea velenovskyiAdamovi

1800

2000

Bal

Centaurium erythraeaRaf.

0

1500

subMed

Centaurium littorale(D. Turn.) Gilm.

0

50

!

Centaurium maritimum(L.) Fritsch

0

100

Med

!

115


Centaurium pulchellum(Sw.) Druce

0

1000

Eur-As

Centaurium spicatum(L.) Fritsch

0

600

Eur-As

Centaurium turcicum(Velen.) Ronniger ex Fritsch

0

900

subMed

Centranthus kellereri(Stoj., Stef. & T. Georg.) Stoj. et Stef.

1000

2400

Bul

!

Cephalanthera damasonium(Mill.) Druce

0

1500

subMed

Cephalanthera epipactoidesFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Cephalanthera longifolia(L.) Fritsch

0

1000

Eur-OT

Cephalanthera rubra(L.) Rich.

0

1700

Eur-As

Cephalaria flava(Sm.) Szabó

1000

2900

Bal

Cephalaria laevigata(Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.

0

1000

subMed

116


Cephalaria syriaca(L.) Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cephalaria transsylvanica(L.) Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cephalaria uralensis(Murr.) Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus(Steven) Schchian

0

1000

Pont

Cerastium alpinumL.

1500

2900

Arct-Alp

Cerastium arvenseL.

1000

2000

Boreal

Cerastium banaticum(Rochel) Heuff.

1000

2000

subMed

Cerastium brachypetalumPers.

0

500

Eur-Med

Cerastium bulgaricumUechtr.

0

1000

Bul

Cerastium cerastoides(L.) Britton

2000

2900

Arct-Alp

117


Cerastium decalvansSchloss.

0

2500

Bal

Cerastium dubium(Bast.) Guépin

0

1000

Eur

Cerastium fontanumBaumg.

0

2400

Eur

Cerastium glomeratumThuill.

0

1000

Kos

Cerastium luridumGuss.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Cerastium moesiacumFriv.

0

2000

Bal

Cerastium perfoliatumL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cerastium petricolaPan i

0

1500

Bal

Cerastium pumilumCurtis

0

1400

Eur-Med

Cerastium rectumFriv.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

118


Cerastium roeseriBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Cerastium semidecandrumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Cerastium tauricumSpreng.

1000

2900

Pont-Med

Cerastium tenoreanumSer.

500

800

subMed

Cerastium velenovskyiHayek

0

500

Bul

Ceratocarpus arenariusL.

0

300

Eur-As

Ceratocephalus falcatus(L.) Pers.

0

700

subMed-CAs

Ceratocephalus testiculatus(Crantz) Roth

0

700

Eur-As

Ceratophyllum demersumL.

0

200

Kos

Ceratophyllum muricatumCham.

100

200

Med-CAs

119


Ceratophyllum submersumL.

0

200

Eur-As

Cercis siliquastrumL.

0

500

Med-OT

Cerinthe glabraMill.

1500

2500

subMed

Cerinthe minorL.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Ceterach officinarumDC.

0

1500

subMed

Chaenorhinum minus(L.) Lange

0

1000

Eur-Med

Chaerophyllum aureumL.

800

2100

Eur-Med

Chaerophyllum bulbosumL.

0

1300

Eur-As

Chaerophyllum byzantinumBoiss.

0

1300

Bal-Anat

Chaerophyllum hirsutumL.

900

2200

subMed

120


Chaerophyllum temulentumL.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Chamaecytisus absinthioides(Janka) Kuzmanov

500

2500

Bal

Chamaecytisus albus(Hack.) Rothm.

100

1500

Eur

Chamaecytisus austriacus(L.) Link

0

1500

Eur-Med

Chamaecytisus banaticus(Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm.

0

1000

Pann-Bal

Chamaecytisus calcareus(Velen.) Kuzmanov

0

1000

Bal

Chamaecytisus ciliatus(Wahlenb.) Rothm.

0

1800

Pont-Med

Chamaecytisus danubialis(Velen.) Rothm.

0

100

Pont

Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus(Degen) Kuzmanov

0

1200

Bul

Chamaecytisus glaber(L. f.) Rothm.

0

1500

Bal-Dac

121


Chamaecytisus heuffelii(Wierzb.) Rothm.

500

1500

Pann-Bal

Chamaecytisus hirsutus(L.) Link

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Chamaecytisus jankae(Velen.) Rothm.

0

1500

Bal

Chamaecytisus kovacevii(Velen.) Rothm.

0

1500

Bul

!

Chamaecytisus lejocarpus(A. Kern.) Rothm.

200

1600

Bal-Dac

Chamaecytisus neiceffii(Urum.) Rothm.

200

500

Bul

!

Chamaecytisus polytrichus(M. Bieb.) Rothm.

500

1000

Med

Chamaecytisus pygmaeus(Willd.) Rothm.

1300

2400

Bal-Anat

Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis(Schaeff.) Rothm.

1000

1000

subMed

!

Chamaecytisus rochelii(Wierzb.) Rothm.

0

1200

Pont-Med

122


Chamaecytisus supinus(L.) Link

0

1000

Eur-Med

Chamaespartium sagittale(L.) Gibbs

0

2000

Eur

Chamomilla recutita(L.) Rauscher

0

1000

Eur-As

Chamomilla suaveolens(Pursh) Rydb.

0

1000

Adv

Cheilanthes marantae(L.) Domin.

0

1200

subMed

Cheilanthes persica(Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn

0

1500

Med-CAs

!

Chelidonium majusL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Chenopodium acuminatumWilld.

0

100

Chenopodium albumL.

0

1000

Kos

Chenopodium ambrosioidesL.

0

250

Adv

123


Chenopodium bonus-henricusL.

800

2000

Alp-Med

Chenopodium botrysL.

0

900

Boreal

Chenopodium chenopodioides(L.) Aellen.

0

100

subBoreal

Chenopodium ficifoliumSm.

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium glaucumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium hybridumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Chenopodium multifidumL.

0

300

Adv

Chenopodium muraleL.

0

1000

Kos

Chenopodium opulifoliumSchrad. ex Koch & Ziz

0

800

Med-CAs

Chenopodium polyspermumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

124


Chenopodium rubrumL.

0

1000

subBoreal

Chenopodium schraderianumSchult.

0

1000

Adv

Chenopodium urbicumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Chenopodium virgatumL.

0

900

Eur

Chenopodium vulvariaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Chondrilla junceaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Chondrilla urumoffiiDegen

800

1800

Bal

!

Chorispora tenella(Pall.) DC.

0

150

Eur-As

Chrozophora tinctoria(L.) Juss.

0

300

Med

Chrysopogon gryllus(L.) Trin.

0

1300

Pont-Med

125


Chrysosplenium alternifoliumL.

0

1800

subBoreal

Cicer montbretiiJaub. & Spach

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Cicerbita alpinaWallr.

1500

2000

Eur-Med

Cicerbita pan i ii(Vis.) P. Beauv.

1500

2000

Bal

Cicerbita plumieri(L.) Kirschl.

1000

2000

Alp-Med

Cichorium endiviaL.

0

200

Med

Cichorium inthybusL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Cicuta virosaL.

0

100

Eur-As

!

Cionura erecta(L.) Griseb.

0

300

Med

Circaea alpinaL.

1450

1450

Boreal

!

126


Circaea lutecianaL.

0

2000

Boreal

Cirsium alatum(S. G. Gmel.) Bobr.

0

0

Pont-Sib

Cirsium appendiculatumGriseb.

1000

2500

Bal

Cirsium arvense(L.) Scop.

0

2000

Eur-As

Cirsium bulgaricumDC.

0

200

Bal-Anat

!

Cirsium candelabrumGriseb.

1000

2000

Carp-Bal

Cirsium canum(L.) All.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Cirsium creticum(Lam.) D'Urv.

0

1000

Med

Cirsium heterotrichumPan i

0

2500

Bal

Cirsium italicum(Savi) DC.

0

1000

Med

127


Cirsium ligulareBoiss.

0

1800

Med

Cirsium oleraceum(L.) Scop.

600

1500

Pont-Sib

Cirsium pannonicum(L. f.) Link

0

700

Eur-Med

Cirsium stojanoviiKuzmanov

0

500

Bal

!

Cirsium vulgare(Savi) Ten.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Cistus incanusL.

0

700

Med

Cistus salviifoliusL.

0

200

Eur-As

!

Citrullus colocynthis(L.) Schrad.

0

200

Adv

Cladium mariscus(L.) Pohl

0

400

Kos

!

Cleistogenes bulgarica(Bornm.) Keng

0

100

Pont

128


Cleistogenes serotina(L.) Keng

0

1000

Eur-subMed

Clematis alpina(L.) Mill.

1000

2000

Eur

!

Clematis flammulaL.

0

1000

Med

Clematis integrifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Clematis rectaL.

0

2000

subMed

Clematis vitalbaL.

0

2000

Eur

Clematis viticellaL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Cleome ornithopodioidesL.

0

800

Med-CAs

Clinopodium vulgareL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Clypeola jonthlaspiL.

0

700

Med

129


Clypeola microcarpaMoris

0

1000

Med

Cnicus benedictusL.

0

1500

Med

Cnicus bulgaricusPanov

500

1000

Bul

Cnidium silaifolium(Jacq.) Simonk.

0

1800

Med-Sib

Coeloglossum viride(L.) Hartm.

1000

2400

Boreal

Colchicum autumnaleL.

0

2900

Eur

Colchicum biebersteiniiRouy

0

1000

Med

Colchicum bivonaeGuss.

0

1000

Bal

!

Colchicum borisiiStef.

1000

1700

Bul

!

Colchicum callycimbiumStearn & Stef.

0

500

Bul

130


Colchicum davidoviiStef.

0

1000

Bul

!

Colchicum diampolisDelip. & Cheschm.

0

600

Bul

!

Colchicum doerfleriHalácsy

0

1000

Bal

Colchicum rhodopaeumKov.

500

1000

Bul

!

Colchicum turcicumJanka

1000

2900

Bal-Anat

Colutea arborescensL.

0

1000

subMed

Comandra elegans(Rochel ex Rchb.) Rchb. f.

0

1200

Bal-Dac-Anat

Commelina communisL.

0

500

Adv

Conium maculatumL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Conringia austriaca(Jacq.) Sweet

0

1000

subMed

131


Conringia orientalis(L.) Dumort.

0

1000

Eur-As

Conringia planisiliquaFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

200

OT

!

Consolida ajacis(L.) Schur

0

900

subMed

Consolida hellespontica(Boiss.) Chater

0

500

Med

Consolida hispanica(Costa) Greuter & Burdet

0

300

Med

Consolida regalisGray

0

500

Eur-Med

Convallaria majalisL.

0

1500

Boreal

Convolvulus althaeoidesL.

0

200

Med

!

Convolvulus arvensisL.

0

1500

Kos

Convolvulus betonicifoliusMill.

0

500

Pont-Med

132


Convolvulus boissieriSteud.

0

2000

Med

!

Convolvulus cantabricaL.

0

1000

Pont

Convolvulus holosericeusM. Bieb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

!

Convolvulus lineatusL.

0

100

Eur-As

!

Convolvulus persicusL.

0

10

Pont-As

!

Conyza bonnariensis(L.) Cronquist

0

300

SAm (Adv)

Conyza canadensis(L.) Cronquist

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Corallorhiza trifidaChâtel

0

1700

Boreal

Coriandrum sativumL.

0

300

Pont-Med

Corispermum marschaliiSteven

0

50

Pont-Sib

133


Corispermum nitidumKit.

0

100

Eur

Cornus masL.

0

1300

subMed

Cornus sanguineaL.

0

1800

subMed

Coronilla creticaL.

0

500

Med

Coronilla elegansL.

0

300

Pont

Coronilla emerusL.

0

900

subMed

Coronilla scorpioides(L.) C. Koch

0

300

subMed

Coronilla variaL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Coronopus squamatus(Forssk.) Asch.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Corothamnus agnipilus(Velen.) Klásk.

300

1500

Bal

134


Corothamnus procumbens(Waldst. & Kit.) C. Presl

0

1000

Eur-Med

Corothamnus rectipilosus(Adamovi ) Skalická

600

2000

Bal

Corrigiola litoralisL.

0

1000

subMed

Cortusa mathioliL.

1300

2000

Arct-Alp

!

Corydalis bulbosa(L.) DC.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Corydalis marschalliana(Pall.) Pers.

0

2000

subMed

Corydalis slivenensisVelen.

0

1200

subMed

Corydalis solida(L.) Schwarz

0

2600

Eur-Med-CAs

Corylus avellanaL.

0

1800

Med-CAs

Corylus colurnaL.

0

1200

Pont-CAs

135


Corynephorus divaricatus(Pourret) Breistr.

0

300

Pont-Med

!

Cotinus coggygriaScop.

0

1000

Med-As

Cotoneaster integerrimusMedicus

300

2600

Eur-Sib

Cotoneaster nebrodensis(Guss.) C. Koch

800

2000

subMed

Cotoneaster niger(Thunb.) Fr.

50

700

Eur-As

Crambe maritimaL.

0

300

Eur

Crambe tatariaSebeók

0

300

Eur-Sib

!

Crassula tillaeaLest.-Garl.

0

500

subMed

!

Crataegus heldreichiiBoiss.

0

500

Bal

Crataegus microphyllaC. Koch

0

100

Eux

136


Crataegus monogynaJacq.

0

1500

subBoreal

Crataegus orientalisPall. ex M. Bieb.

200

1000

Med

!

Crataegus pentagynaWaldst. & Kit.

50

400

subMed

Crataegus rhipidophyllaGand.

0

1500

subBoreal

Crepis biennisL.

0

1600

subMed

Crepis bithynicaBoiss.

1800

2500

Bal

!

Crepis capillaris(L.) Wallr.

0

600

subMed

Crepis conyzifolia(Gouan) A. Kern.

600

2300

subMed

Crepis foetidaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Crepis mollis(Jacq.) Asch.

2500

2800

Eur

137


Crepis nicaeensisBalb.

0

800

subMed

Crepis paludosa(L.) Moench

2000

2800

Eur-Sib

Crepis pannonica(Jacq.) C. Koch

0

500

Pont-OT

Crepis praemorsa(L.) Tausch

0

2000

Pont-Sib

Crepis pulchraL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Crepis sancta(L.) Babc.

0

1000

subMed

Crepis schachtiiBabcock

1300

2200

Bul

Crepis setosaHaller f.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Crepis stojanoviiT. Georg.

0

1000

Bul

Crepis tectorumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

138


Crepis viscidulaFroel

1300

1800

Carp-Bal

Crepis zacintha(L.) Babcock

0

1000

Med

Cressa creticaL.

0

0

Med-CAs

!

Crithmum maritimumL.

0

100

subMed

Crocus biflorusMill.

0

1800

Med

Crocus chrysanthus(Herbert) Herbert

0

1800

Bal-Anat

Crocus flavusWeston

0

1500

Eur-Pont

Crocus olivieriJ. Gay

0

1000

Bal

!

Crocus pallasiiGoldb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Crocus pallidusKitanov & Drenkovsky

0

200

Bal

139


Crocus pulchellusHerbert

0

1500

Bal-Anat

Crocus reticulatusSteven ex Adams

0

1000

Pont-Med

Crocus tommasinianusHerbert

600

700

Bal

!

Crocus veluchensisHerbert

1500

2500

Bal

Crucianella angustifoliaL.

0

1300

Med

Crucianella graecaBoiss.

200

1000

Bal

Crucianella latifoliaL.

200

300

Med

Cruciata glabra(L.) Ehrend.

300

2500

sMed-CAs

Cruciata laevipesOpiz

100

1900

sMed-CAs

Cruciata pedemontana(Bellardi) Ehrend.

0

1700

Med-CAs

140


Crupina crupinastrum(Moris) Vis.

0

800

Med

Crupina vulgarisCass.

0

1500

subMed

Crypsis aculeata(L.) Aiton

0

200

Eur-As

Crypsis alopecuroides(Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.

0

1200

Eur-As

Crypsis schoenoides(L.) Lam.

0

200

Boreal

Cryptogramma crispa(L.) R. Br.

2000

2500

Eur-Sib

!

Cucubalus bacciferL.

0

1300

Eur-As

Cuscuta approximataBab.

200

1500

Med-NAm

Cuscuta campestrisYunck.

0

1800

NAm (Adv)

Cuscuta cesatianaBertol.

0

300

Kos

141


Cuscuta epilinumWeihe

800

800

Eur-As

Cuscuta epithymum(L.) L.

0

1800

Eur

Cuscuta europaeaL.

0

2600

subBoreal

Cuscuta lupuliformisKrock.

0

300

Eur-As

Cuscuta monogynaVahl

0

1500

Eur-As

Cuscuta planifloraTen.

200

1500

Med

Cuscuta trifoliiBab.

0

0

subMed

Cyclamen coumMill.

0

500

Pont-Med

!

Cyclamen hederifoliumAiton

0

600

subMed

Cymbalaria muralisGaertn., B.Mayer & Schreb

0

1000

Med

142


Cynanchum acutumL.

0

300

Med-CAs

Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.

0

800

Kos

Cynoglossum creticumMill.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Cynoglossum germanicumJacq.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

!

Cynoglossum hungaricumSimonk.

0

2000

subMed

Cynoglossum officinaleL.

0

1500

SPont

Cynoglossum rotatumVelen.

1000

2000

Bul

!

Cynosurus cristatusL.

0

1000

Eur

Cynosurus echinatusL.

0

1200

subMed

Cyperus difformisL.

100

500

Kos

143


Cyperus fuscusL.

0

1000

Boreal

Cyperus strigosusL.

0

200

Nam (Adv)

Cypripedium calceolusL.

800

1500

Eur-As

!

Cystopteris alpina(Lam.) Desv.

1200

2500

Kos

!

Cystopteris fragilis(L.) Bernh.

0

2300

Kos

Cytinus clusii(Nyman) Gand.

0

300

Med

!

Dactylis glomerataL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Dactylorhiza baumannianaHölz. & Künkele

500

2000

Bal

Dactylorhiza cordigera(Fries) Sóo

700

2400

Carp-Bal

Dactylorhiza incarnata(L.) Sóo

0

1500

Arct-Alp

!

144


Dactylorhiza kalopisiiE. Nelson

0

1000

Bal

!

Dactylorhiza pindicaB. & E. Willing

500

1500

Bal

Dactylorhiza romana(Sebast. & Mauri) Sóo

0

500

Med-CAs

Dactylorhiza saccifera(Brongn.) Sóo

0

2200

Eur-Sib

Dactylorhiza sambucina(L.) Sóo

500

2200

Eur

Danthonia alpinaVest

0

1500

Eur

Danthoniastrum compactum(Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub

0

300

Bal-Anat

Daphne blagayanaFreyer

1500

1900

Carp-Bal

!

Daphne cneorumL.

900

2700

subMed

Daphne laureolaL.

1000

1900

subMed

!

145


Daphne mezereumL.

600

2000

Eur-Sib

Daphne oleoidesSchreb.

1000

2500

subMed

!

Daphne ponticaL.

50

700

Pont

!

Dasypyrum villosum(L.) Cand.

0

1000

subMed

Datura stramoniumL.

0

800

Am (Adv)

Daucus broteriTen.

0

300

Med

Daucus carotaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Daucus guttatusSm.

0

300

subMed

Delphinium balcanicumPaw .

0

500

Bal

Delphinium fissumWaldst. & Kit.

300

2000

subMed

!

146


Delphinium peregrinumL.

0

500

Med

Deschampsia caespitosa(L.) P. Beauv.

500

2900

Boreal

Descurainia sophia(L.) Webb ex Prantl

0

1650

Eur-As

Desmazeria rigida(L.) Tutin

0

500

subMed

Dianthus aridusGriseb. ex Janka

0

1000

Pont-Sib

Dianthus armeriaL.

0

1800

Eur

Dianthus barbatusL.

700

2000

Eur-Med

Dianthus burgasensisTutin

0

50

Bal

Dianthus capitatusBalb. ex DC.

0

1000

Pont

Dianthus cartusianorumL.

0

200

Eur

!

147


Dianthus cruentusGriseb.

0

2600

Bal

Dianthus deltoidesL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Dianthus diffususSm.

0

200

Dianthus drenowskyanusRech. f.

1000

2000

Bal

Dianthus freyniiVand.

Dianthus giganteiformisBorbás

500

1500

Pann-Bal

Dianthus giganteusD'Urv.

0

2000

subMed

Dianthus gracilisSm.

500

2200

Bal

Dianthus leptopetalusWilld.

Dianthus membranaceusBorbás

0

500

Pont

148


Dianthus microlepisBoiss.

1400

2700

Bal

Dianthus moesiacusVis. & Pan i

0

1500

Bal

Dianthus nardiformisJanka

0

400

Pont

!

Dianthus pallensSm.

0

0

Bal-Dac

Dianthus pallidiflorusSer.

0

0

Pont-Sib

!

Dianthus pelviformisHeuff.

1000

1400

Bal

Dianthus petraeusWaldst. & Kit.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Dianthus pinifoliusSm.

0

1500

Bal-Dac

Dianthus pontederaeA. Kern.

0

400

subMed

!

Dianthus pseudarmeriaM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

149


Dianthus puberulus(Sm.) A. Kern.

Dianthus quadrangulusVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Dianthus roseo-luteusVelen.

0

1000

Pont-Sib

Dianthus simulansStoj. & Stef.

1000

2000

Bal

Dianthus stenopetalusGriseb.

0

1500

Bal

Dianthus strybrnyiVelen.

0

1500

Bal

!

Dianthus superbusL.

800

1800

Eur-As

Dianthus trifasciculatusKit.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Dianthus tristisVelen.

1000

2600

Bal

Dianthus urumoffiiStoj. & Acht.

200

700

Bul

!

150


Dichanthium ischaemum(L.) Roberty

0

1000

sMed-As

Dichostylis hamulosa(M. Bieb.) Nees

0

500

Pont-Sib

Dichostylis michelianus(L.) Nees

0

200

Eur-As

!

Dictamnus albusL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Digitalis ferrugineaL.

400

2000

subMed

Digitalis grandifloraMill.

500

1800

Eur-Sib

Digitalis laevigataWaldst. & Kit.

400

1500

Bal

!

Digitalis lanataEhrh.

0

1500

subMed

Digitalis viridifloraLindl.

1000

2000

Bal

Digitaria ischaemum(Schreb.) Muhl.

0

300

Eur-As

151


Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scop.

0

500

Kos

Diphasiastrum alpinum(L.) Holub

1700

2100

Boreal

!

Diphasiastrum complanatum(L.) Holub

1400

1400

Boreal

!

Diplotaxis muralis(L.) DC.

0

900

Eur-Med

Diplotaxis tenuifolia(L.) DC.

0

800

Eur-Med

Diplotaxis viminea(L.) DC.

0

700

Eur-Med

Dipsacus feroxLoisel.

0

1000

Med

Dipsacus fullonumL.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Dipsacus laciniatusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Dipsacus pilosusL.

0

2000

Pont-sMed

152


Dittrichia graveolens(L.) Greuter

0

500

Med

Dittrichia viscosa(L.) Greuter

0

200

subMed

!

Doronicum austriacumJacq.

1000

2000

Eur-Med

Doronicum columnaeTen.

0

2500

Pont-Med

Doronicum hungaricumRchb.

100

2000

Pann-Bal

Doronicum orientaleHoffm.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Dorycnium germanicum(Gremli) Rikli

300

1200

Eur

Dorycnium graecum(L.) Ser.

0

500

Pont

Dorycnium herbaceumVill.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Draba compactaSchott

1000

2000

153


Draba korabensisKumm. & Degen ex Jav.

2200

2200

Bal

!

Draba lasiocarpaRochel

0

1500

Eur-Med

Draba muralisL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Draba siliquosaM. Bieb.

1800

2600

Alp-Carp

Dracocephalum triflorumL.

0

300

subMed

Dracunculus vulgarisSchott

200

200

Med

!

Drosera rotundifoliaL.

1500

2000

Boreal

!

Dryas octopetalaL.

2000

2900

Boreal

Dryopteris affinis(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.

200

1950

Dryopteris carthusiana(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs

1000

2700

Boreal

154


Dryopteris dilatata(Hoffm.) A. Gray

1500

2300

Boreal

Dryopteris expansa(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

1500

2000

Dryopteris filix-mas(L.) Schott

0

1800

Boreal

Dryopteris pallida(Bory) Maire & Petitm.

2400

2900

subBoreal

!

Duchesnea indica(Andrews) Focke

0

300

Adv

Ecballium elaterium(L.) A. Rich.

0

400

Med

Echinaria capitata(L.) Desf.

0

500

Med

Echinochloa crus-galli(L.) P. Beauv.

0

500

Kos

Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.) Fritsch

0

50

As

Echinocystis lobata(Michx.) Torr. & Gray

0

200

NAm (Adv)

155


Echinophora sibthorpianaGuss.

0

300

Pont-Med

Echinops banaticusRochel ex Schrad.

300

1500

subMed

Echinops exaltatusSchrad.

0

1000

Eur

Echinops microcephallusSm.

0

1000

subMed

Echinops oxyodontusBornm. & Diels

0

700

Bal

Echinops ritroL.

0

800

Eur-Sib

Echinops sphaerocephalusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Echium italicumL.

0

1000

subMed

Echium plantagineumL.

0

1000

subMed

Echium russicumJ. F. Gmel.

0

1000

subMed

156


Echium vulgareL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Edraianthus graminifolius(L.) DC.

0

500

Bal

Edraianthus serbicus(A. Kern.) Petrovi

0

1300

Bal

!

Elaeagnus angustifoliaL.

0

500

Adv

Elaeagnus multifloraL.

0

50

Adv

Elatine alsinastrumL.

0

500

Eur-As

Elatine ambiguaWigth

0

500

Pont-As

Elatine triandraSchkuhr

100

500

Boreal

Eleocharis acicularis(L.) Roem. & Schult.

50

600

Boreal

Eleocharis carniolicaW. Koch

50

50

Eur

!

157


Eleocharis mamillataLindb. f.

2100

2400

Boreal

Eleocharis palustris(L.) R. Br.

50

2200

Kos

Eleocharis quinqueflora(Hartm.) O. Schwartz

50

1000

Arct

Eleocharis uniglumis(Link) Schult.

50

500

Kos

Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn.

0

500

Adv

Eleusine tristachya(Lam.) Lam.

0

500

Adv

Elodea canadensisMichx.

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Elymus caninus(L.) L.

0

1700

Boreal

Elymus elongatus(Host) Runemark

0

900

Pont-sMed

Elymus farctus(Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis

0

0

subMed

158


Elymus hispidus(Opiz) Melderis

0

1400

Pont-CAs

Elymus panormitanus(Parl.) Tzvelev

0

1200

Pont-Med

Elymus pycnanthus(Godr.) Melderis

0

50

Med

!

Elymus repens(L.) Gould.

0

1600

Boreal

Elymus varnensis(Velen.) Kožuharov

0

300

Pont

Empetrum hermaphroditumHagerup

2200

2700

Boreal

!

Ephedra distachyaL.

0

600

Pont-Med

!

Ephedra fragilisDesf.

0

300

Med

!

Epilobium alpestre(Jacq.) Krock.

0

1800

Alp-Med

Epilobium alsinifoliumVill.

800

1400

Eur

159


Epilobium anagallidifoliumLam.

0

2500

Boreal

Epilobium angustifoliumL.

100

1800

subBoreal

Epilobium collinumC. C. Gmel.

0

2700

Eur-Med

Epilobium dodonaeiVill.

500

2000

Pont-Med

Epilobium hirsutumL.

0

1400

Boreal

Epilobium lanceolatumSebast. & Mauri

500

1200

subMed

Epilobium montanumL.

0

1500

Eur-OT

Epilobium nutansF. W. Schmidt

0

2500

Eur

Epilobium obscurumSchreb.

500

1500

Eur-Med

Epilobium palustreL.

500

2100

subBoreal

160


Epilobium parviflorumSchreb.

0

1200

subBoreal

Epilobium roseumSchreb.

500

1500

Eur-Med

Epilobium tetragonumL.

0

1400

subBoreal

Epimedium pubigerum(DC.) Morren & Decne

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Epipactis atrorubens(Hoffm.) Besser

0

1000

Eur-As

Epipactis gracilisP. & H. Baumann

1000

1800

EMed

Epipactis greuteriH. Baumann & Künkele

900

1200

EMed

Epipactis helleborine(L.) Crantz

0

1500

subBoreal

Epipactis leptochila(Godfery) Godfery

700

1500

Eur

Epipactis microphylla(Ehrh.) Sw.

0

2000

subMed

161


Epipactis palustris(L.) Crantz

0

1000

subMed

Epipactis persica(Sóo) Nannf.

0

1500

EEur-Anat

Epipactis ponticaTaubenheim

800

1400

SEur-Anat

Epipactis purpurataSm.

0

800

subBoreal

Epipogium aphyllumSw.

0

1700

Eur-As

Equisetum arvenseL.

0

1600

Boreal

Equisetum fluviatileL.

600

1800

Boreal

Equisetum hyemaleL.

100

1900

Boreal

Equisetum mooreiNewman

200

1200

Hybr

Equisetum palustreL.

0

1500

Boreal

162


Equisetum ramosissimumDesf.

0

1000

Boreal

Equisetum sylvaticumL.

1000

2000

Boreal

Equisetum telmateiaEhrh.

0

1100

Boreal

Eragrostis cilianensis(All.) Vignolo

0

1000

Eur-As

Eragrostis minorHost

0

1000

subBoreal

Eragrostis pilosa(L.) P. Beauv.

0

1000

Kos

Eranthis bulgaricus(Stef.) Stef.

400

400

Bul

!

Erianthus ravennae(L.) P. Beauv.

0

100

Med-CAs

!

Erianthus strictus(Host) Bluff

0

500

Med

Erica arboreaL.

100

500

Pont-Med

!

163


Erigeron acerL.

0

2000

Boreal

Erigeron alpinusL.

1800

2500

Boreal

Erigeron annuus(L.) Pers.

0

500

Boreal

Erigeron atticusVill.

1100

2600

Alp-Med

Erigeron glabratusHoppe & Hornsch. ex Bluff et Fingerh.

1800

2900

Alp-Med

Erigeron uniflorusL.

2000

2900

Eur-OT

!

Eriolobus trilobataM. Roem.

150

150

Med

!

Eriophorum angustifoliumRoth

2000

2700

Boreal

Eriophorum gracileKoch ex Roth

2000

2700

Boreal

Eriophorum latifoliumHoppe

900

2700

Boreal

164


Eriophorum vaginatumL.

2000

2700

Eur-As

Erodium absinthoidesWilld.

1200

1200

Bal

!

Erodium ciconium(L.) L'Hér.

0

1000

subMed

Erodium cicutarium(L.) L'Hér.

0

1500

subBoreal

Erodium hoefftianumC. A. Mey.

0

800

Pont-CAs

Erophila verna(L.) Chevall.

0

1500

Eur-Med-CAs

Eruca vesicaria(L.) Cav.

0

1000

Med

Eryngium campestreL.

0

900

Pont-Med

Eryngium creticumLam.

0

200

Med

Eryngium maritimumL.

0

0

Eur-Med

!

165


Eryngium palmatumPan i & Vis.

500

1100

Bal

!

Erysimum bulgaricum(Velen.) An ev & Polatschek

100

700

Bal

Erysimum cheiranthoidesL.

100

450

Eur-As

Erysimum comatumPan i

450

1750

Bal

!

Erysimum crassistylumC. Presl

100

900

Bal

Erysimum cuspidatum(M. Bieb.) DC.

0

1800

Eur-OT

Erysimum diffusumEhrh.

0

1200

CSEur

Erysimum drenowskyiDegen

0

2000

Bal

Erysimum moesiacumVelen.

0

1000

subBoreal

Erysimum odoratumEhrh.

300

1000

Pont-Med

166


Erysimum pirinicumAn ev & Polatschek

1300

2000

Bal

Erysimum pseudoatticumAn ev & Polatschek

700

2600

Bul

Erysimum quandrangulum(L'Hér.) Desf.

50

250

Pont-Sib

!

Erysimum repandumL.

0

900

Eur-As

Erysimum slavjankaeAn ev & Polatschek

1800

2200

Bul

!

Erysimum sylvestre(Crantz) Scop.

0

1000

Erysimum welcheviiUrum.

0

1300

Bul

Erythronium dens-canisL.

500

1200

Med

Euclidium syriacum(L.) R. Br.

0

800

Eur-As

Eupatorium cannabinumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

167


Euphorbia agrariaM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Euphorbia aleppicaL.

0

300

Med

!

Euphorbia amygdaloidesL.

0

2400

Eur

Euphorbia apiosL.

100

900

subMed

Euphorbia barrelieriSavi

100

2400

Med

Euphorbia chamaesyceL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Euphorbia cyparissiasL.

0

2200

Eur

Euphorbia esulaL.

0

900

Eur-As

Euphorbia exiguaL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Euphorbia falcataL.

0

1200

Med-As

168


Euphorbia helioscopiaL.

100

1300

Eur-As

Euphorbia lathyrisL.

0

500

Jap-Ch (Adv)

Euphorbia lucidaWaldst. & Kit.

0

150

Eur-Sib

!

Euphorbia maculataL.

0

500

NAm (Adv)

Euphorbia myrsinitesL.

0

2000

subMed

Euphorbia nicaeensisAll.

0

800

Eur-Med

Euphorbia nicicianaBorbás

0

1000

Med

Euphorbia nutansLag.

0

500

NAm (Adv)

Euphorbia oblongataGriseb.

200

1000

Med

Euphorbia palustrisL.

200

800

Eur-As

169


Euphorbia paraliasL.

0

0

Eur-Med

Euphorbia peplisL.

0

0

Eur-Pont

!

Euphorbia peplusL.

0

600

Boreal

Euphorbia plathyphyllosL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Euphorbia polychromaA. Kern.

200

1300

Eur

Euphorbia salicifoliaHost

0

1400

subMed

Euphorbia segueranaNeck.

0

350

Eur-As

Euphorbia serrulataThuill.

100

1600

sMed-As

Euphorbia taurinensisAll.

0

1200

subMed

Euphorbia velenovskyiBornm.

100

1400

Bal

170


Euphorbia villosaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

subMed

Euphrasia hirtellaJord. ex Reut.

800

2500

Eur-As

Euphrasia illyricaWettst.

1000

2000

subMed

Euphrasia liburnicaWettst.

500

2000

Carp-Bal

Euphrasia minimaJacq. ex DC.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Euphrasia montanaJord.

1000

2000

Eur-As

Euphrasia pectinataTen.

400

2000

subMed

Euphrasia pictaWimm.

500

2000

subMed

Euphrasia rostkovianaHayne

200

2000

Eur-As

Euphrasia salisburgensisFunck

1000

2500

subMed

171


Euphrasia strictaD. Wolff.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Evonymus europaeusL.

200

1800

Eur-As

Evonymus latifolius(L.) Mill.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Evonymus verrucosusScop.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Fagus orientalisLipsky

0

800

SEux

Fagus sylvaticaL.

100

2000

Eur

Falcaria vulgarisBernh.

0

800

Eur-As

Fallopia bochemica(Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Baylei

Hybr

Fallopia japonica(Houtt.) Dcne.

Adv

Ferula heuffeliiGriseb.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

172


Ferula orientalisL.

0

500

Pont

!

Ferulago campestris(Besser) Grecescu

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Ferulago sylvatica(Besser) Rchb.

0

900

subMed

Festuca achtaroviiVel ev & Vassilev

0

500

Bul

Festuca airoidesLam.

1400

1800

Boreal

Festuca altissimaAll.

0

1700

subBoreal

Festuca amethystinaL.

2000

2900

Pont-Med

Festuca arenicola(Prodán) Sóo

0

100

Pont

Festuca arundinaceaSchreb.

0

1000

Pont-SAs

Festuca balcanica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

0

1600

Bul

173


Festuca callieri(Hack. ex St-Yves) Markgr.-Dann.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Festuca dalmatica(Hack.) K. Richt.

1000

2000

subMed

Festuca diffusaDumort.

0

1300

Eur

Festuca drymejaMert & Koch

0

1500

subMed

Festuca gigantea(L.) Vill.

0

1700

Boreal

Festuca hercegovinica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

1500

1800

Bal

Festuca heterophyllaLam.

0

1400

Boreal

Festuca hirtovaginata(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

1700

2000

Festuca horvatianaMarkgr.-Dann.

1600

2000

Festuca illyricaMarkgr.-Dann.

700

1000

Bal

174


Festuca koritnicensisVetter ex Hayek

2200

2200

Festuca macedonicaVetter

1000

1500

Bal

Festuca maleschevicaVel ev & Vassilev

1000

2000

Bul

Festuca nigrescensLam.

700

2200

Eur

Festuca oviniformisVetter

0

600

Festuca panciciana(Hack.) K. Richt.

1500

2000

Boreal

Festuca paniculata(L.) Schinz & Thell.

1000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Festuca penzesii(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

1000

2900

Bal

Festuca peristerea(Vetter) Markgr.-Dann.

1500

2400

Bal

Festuca picturataPils.

2000

2900

175


Festuca pirinensis(Acht.) Acht.

1500

2500

Bul

Festuca pirinicaHorv. ex Markgr.-Dann.

2200

2900

Bal

!

Festuca pratensisL.

0

1500

Boreal

Festuca pseudodalmaticaKrajina ex Domin

900

1500

Festuca pseudovinaHack. ex Wiesb.

0

200

subMed

Festuca riloensis(Hack. ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann.

2000

2900

Bal

Festuca rubraL.

0

1200

Boreal

Festuca rupicolaHeuff.

200

1200

Pann-Bal

Festuca spectabilisJan.

0

0

Festuca stojanovii(Acht.) Kožuharov

700

1000

Bal

176


Festuca thracica(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.

0

800

Bal

Festuca trichophylla(Duer. ex Gaudin) Richt.

0

1500

Eur

Festuca vaginataWaldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

0

0

SPont

Festuca valesiacaSchleich. ex Gaudin

0

800

Pont

Festuca valida(Uechtr.) Pénzes

1700

2600

Bal

Festuca xanthinaRoem. & Schult.

1000

2900

Carp-Bal

Festucopsis sancta(Janka) Melderis

700

1200

Bal

!

Festulolium loliaceum(Hudson) P. Fourn.

0

1000

Hybr

Fibigia clypeata(L.) Medicus

0

750

Med

Ficus caricaL.

0

300

Med (Adv)

177


Filaginella uliginosa(L.) Opiz

1000

2000

Boreal

Filago eriocephalaGuss.

0

1000

Boreal

Filago lutescensJord.

0

1800

Boreal

Filago pyramidataL.

0

500

Eur

Filago vulgarisLam.

0

2000

Eur-As

Filipendula ulmaria(L.) Maxim.

400

2300

subBoreal

Filipendula vulgarisMoench

0

1400

Eur-Med

Fimbristylis bisumbellata(Forssk.) Bubani

0

500

Kos

Foeniculum vulgarisMill.

0

200

subMed

Fragaria moschataDuchesne

0

2000

Eur-Pont

178


Fragaria vescaL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Fragaria viridisDuchesne

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Frangula alnusMill.

0

1500

subBoreal

Frangula rupestris(Scop.) Schur

0

1500

Med

Frankenia pulverulentaL.

0

50

Med-Sib

!

Fraxinus americanaL.

0

500

NAm (Adv)

Fraxinus excelsiorL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Fraxinus ornusL.

0

1500

subMed

Fraxinus oxycarpaM. Bieb. ex Willd.

0

300

Med

Fraxinus pallisiaeWilmott

0

300

Pont-Med

179


Fraxinus pennsylvanicaH. Marshall

0

300

NAm (Adv)

Fritillaria drenovskyiDegen & Stoj.

1000

1800

Bal

!

Fritillaria gussichiae(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix

1000

1500

Bal

!

Fritillaria meleagroidesPatrin ex Schult. f.

0

700

Pont-CAs

!

Fritillaria orientalisAdams

800

1400

subMed

!

Fritillaria ponticaWahlenb.

0

1500

Med

!

Fritillaria skorpiliiVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Fritillaria stribrnyiVelen.

500

1000

Bal

!

Fumana arabica(L.) Spach

0

300

Med

Fumana procumbens(Dunal) Gren. & Godr.

0

1000

Pont-Med

180


Fumaria densifloraDC.

0

0

Eur-Sib

Fumaria kralikiiJord.

0

800

subMed

Fumaria officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Fumaria parvifloraLam.

0

500

Eur-CAfr

Fumaria petteriRchb.

0

200

Pont-Bal

Fumaria rostellataKnaf

0

1000

Eur-Med

Fumaria schleicheriSoy.-Will.

0

800

Eur-As

Fumaria schrammii(Asch.) Velen.

0

500

Eur-As

Fumaria thuretiiBoiss.

0

200

Pont-Med

Fumaria vaillantiiLoisel.

0

1000

Eur-CAs

181


Gagea arvensis(Pers.) Dumort.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Gagea bohemica(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

1000

Eur-Pont

Gagea chrysantha(Jan.) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

300

Med

!

Gagea fistulosa(Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl.

1000

2900

subMed

Gagea lutea(L.) Ker Gawl.

0

2000

Eur-As

Gagea minima(L.) Ker Gawl.

1000

2900

Pont

Gagea peduncularis(J. & C. Presl) Pascher

300

2000

Med

Gagea pratensis(Pers.) Dumort.

0

2000

Eur

Gagea pusilla(F. W. Schmidt) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

1000

Pont

Gagea reticulata(Pall.) Schult. & Schult. f.

0

1000

Pont

182


Gagea saxatilis(Mert & Koch) Schult. et Schult. f.

0

300

Gagea tauricaSteven

0

200

Pont

Gagea villosa(M. Bieb.) Duby

0

1000

Eur-As

Galanthus elwesiiHook. f.

0

1500

Eur

!

Galanthus nivalisL.

0

1500

Eur

!

Galega officinalisL.

0

1300

Pont-Med

Galeopsis angustifoliaEhrh. ex Hoffm.

0

1000

Eur

Galeopsis bifidaBoenn.

0

2000

Eur-As

Galeopsis ladanumL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Galeopsis speciosaMill.

0

2000

Eur-As

183


Galeopsis tetrahitL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Galilea mucronata(L.) Parl.

0

0

Med

Galinsoga ciliata(Raf.) S. F. Blake

0

1000

SAm (Adv)

Galinsoga parvifloraCav.

0

1000

SAm (Adv)

Galium aegaeum(Stoj. & Kitanov) An ev

1200

2000

Bal

Galium albumMill.

0

1700

Eur-As

Galium anisophyllonVill.

1600

2900

Alp-Carp

Galium aparineL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Galium borealeL.

900

1700

Boreal

Galium debileDesv.

0

900

subMed

184


Galium demissumBoiss.

2100

2700

Bal-Anat

!

Galium divaricatumPourret ex Lam.

0

1500

Med

Galium elongatumC. Presl

0

1200

subMed

Galium flavescensBorbás

300

1200

Bal-Dac

Galium glaucumL.

200

900

subMed

Galium heldreichiiHalácsy

200

1700

Bal-Anat

Galium humifusumM. Bieb.

0

500

Eur-Med

Galium lovcenseUrum.

200

1700

Bal-Anat

Galium lucidumAll.

250

1900

subMed

Galium macedonicumKrendl

200

1000

Bal

185


Galium mirumRech. f.

200

500

Bal

Galium octonarium(Klokov) Sóo

0

900

Med-CAs

Galium odoratum(L.) Scop.

0

1700

Eur-As

Galium palustreL.

0

1900

Boreal

Galium parisienseL.

250

500

Eur-Med

Galium paschaleForssk.

0

700

Bal-Anat

Galium procurrensEhrend.

1200

1400

Bal

Galium pseudoaristatumSchur

150

1300

Pann-Bal

Galium rhodopeumVelen.

300

1400

Bal

!

Galium rivale(Sm.) Griseb.

0

1500

Pont-Sib

186


Galium rotundifoliumL.

600

1700

subMed

Galium rubioidesL.

200

500

Eur

!

Galium scabrifolium(Boiss.) Hausskn.

300

400

Bal-Anat

Galium schultesiiVest

500

1600

subMed

Galium spuriumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Galium tenuissimumM. Bieb.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Galium tricornutumDandy

0

700

Eur-As

Galium uliginosumL.

500

1500

Eur-As

Galium velenovskyiAn ev

250

500

Bul

Galium verticillatumDanth. ex Lam.

0

1400

Med-As

187


Galium verumL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Galium volhynicumPobed.

0

500

Pont

Gastridium ventricosum(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.

0

300

subMed

Gaudinia fragilis(L.) P. Beauv.

0

300

Med

Genista anatolicaBoiss.

0

300

Bal-Anat

Genista carinalisGriseb.

500

2000

Bal-Anat

Genista depressaM. Bieb.

300

2900

subMed

Genista germanicaL.

0

1600

Eur

!

Genista januensisViv.

0

1600

subMed

Genista lydiaBoiss.

100

900

Bal-Anat

188


Genista ovataWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Eur

Genista pilosaL.

500

2000

Eur

!

Genista rumelicaVelen.

0

1500

Bal

Genista sessilifoliaDC.

0

1000

subMed

Genista subcapitataPan i

500

2600

Bal

Genista tinctoriaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Gentiana acaulisL.

1400

2900

Eur

!

Gentiana asclepiadeaL.

1000

2900

Eur

Gentiana cruciataL.

200

2900

Eur-Sib

Gentiana frigidaHaenke

2000

2900

Alp-Bal

!

189


Gentiana luteaL.

1200

2900

Eur

!

Gentiana nivalisL.

1800

2900

Boreal

Gentiana pneumonantheL.

500

2000

CAs

Gentiana punctataL.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp

!

Gentiana pyrenaicaL.

1500

2900

Alp-Carp

Gentiana utriculosaL.

900

2900

subMed

Gentiana vernaL.

1500

2900

Eur-As

Gentianella amarella(L.) Börner

1800

2900

Eur

!

Gentianella bulgarica(Velen.) Holub

800

2500

Pont

Gentianella ciliata(L.) Borkh.

800

2000

subMed

190


Gentianella crispata(Vis.) Holub

1500

2000

Med

!

Gentianella engadinensis(Wettst.) Holub

1500

2900

subMed

!

Gentianella germanica(Willd.) Börner

1500

2900

Eur

Gentianella lutescens(Velen.) Holub

1000

2900

subMed

Gentianella praecox(A. & J. Kern.) Dostál

1500

2900

Eur

Geranium aristatumFreyn. & Sint.

1000

1500

Bal

Geranium asphodeloidesBurm.

0

1000

subMed

Geranium bohemicumL.

0

1500

subMed

!

Geranium brutiumGasp.

0

1000

Med

Geranium coeruleatumSchur

1700

2500

Carp-Bal

191


Geranium columbinumL.

0

700

subMed

Geranium dissectumL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Geranium divaricatumEhrh.

0

1300

Eur-As

Geranium lucidumL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Geranium macrorrhizumL.

300

2500

Eur-Med

Geranium macrostylumBoiss.

300

1500

subMed

!

Geranium molleL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Geranium palustreL.

300

1500

Eur-Med

!

Geranium phaeumL.

100

1800

Eur

Geranium pratenseL.

700

1500

Eur-Med

192


Geranium purpureumVill.

0

500

Med

Geranium pusillumL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Geranium pyrenaicumBurm. f.

0

2000

subMed

Geranium reflexumL.

300

1800

Ap-Bal

Geranium robertianumL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Geranium rotundifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Geranium sanguineumL.

0

1700

Eur

Geranium sylvaticumL.

1000

2200

Boreal

Geranium tuberosumL.

0

800

subMed

Geum bulgaricumPan i

2000

2800

Bal

!

193


Geum coccineumSm.

900

2300

subMed

Geum molleVis. & Pan i

1000

1800

Ap-Bal

Geum montanumL.

1600

2700

Alp-Carp-Bal

Geum reptansL.

2300

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Geum rhodopaeumStoj. & Stef.

1200

1500

Bal

!

Geum rivaleL.

1200

2100

subBoreal

Geum urbanumL.

200

1500

subBoreal

Gladiolus communisL.

0

1500

Med

Gladiolus illyricusKoch

0

1500

Med-OT

Gladiolus imbricatusL.

1000

2900

Eur-sMed

194


Gladiolus italicusMill.

0

1000

Med

Gladiolus palustrisGaudin

0

1500

subMed

!

Glaucium corniculatum(L.) Rudolph

0

1000

Eur-As

Glaucium flavumCrantz

0

150

Eur

Glaucium leiocarpumBoiss.

0

100

Med

Glechoma hederaceaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Glechoma hirsutaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Gleditsia triacanthosL.

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Glinus lotoidesL.

0

200

Med-CAs

Globularia aphyllanthesCrantz

0

2200

Eur

195


Globularia cordifoliaL.

300

2800

Alp-Carp-Anat

Globularia meridionalis(Podp.) Schwarz

Globularia trichosanthaFisch. & C. A. Mey.

!

Glyceria arundinaceaKunth

0

1000

subBoreal

Glyceria fluitans(L.) R. Br.

0

1000

Kos

Glyceria maxima(Hartm.) Holmb.

0

1000

Boreal

Glyceria nemoralis(Uechtr.) Uechtr. & Körn.

0

300

CEur

Glyceria plicata(Fr.) Fr.

0

1500

Kos

Glycyrrhiza echinataL.

0

300

subMed

Glycyrrhiza glabraL.

0

200

Med (Adv)

!

196


Gnaphalium luteo-albumL.

0

1000

Kos

Goniolimon besseranum(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.

0

200

Pont

!

Goniolimon collinum(Griseb.) Boiss.

0

500

Pont

!

Goniolimon dalmaticum(C. Presl) Rchb. f.

1000

1500

Bal

!

Goniolimon tataricum(L.) Boiss.

0

1000

Pont-Med

!

Goodyera repens(L.) R. Br.

900

1500

Boreal

!

Gratiola officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Groenlandia densa(L.) Fourr.

0

300

Eur-SAs

Gymnadenia conopsea(L.) R. Br.

0

2200

Eur-As

Gymnadenia densiflora(Wahllenb.) A. Dietr.

500

2000

Eur

197


Gymnadenia frivaldiiHampe ex Griseb.

1200

2400

Carp-Bal

Gymnocarpium dryopteris(L.) Newman

600

2500

Boreal

Gymnocarpium robertianum(Hoffm.) Newman

0

2300

subBoreal

Gypsophila glomerataPall. ex M. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Gypsophila muralisL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Gypsophila paniculataL.

0

500

Eur-As

Gypsophila petraea(Baumg.) Rchb.

1800

2900

Carp

Gypsophila tekiraeStef.

0

400

Bul

!

Gypsophila trichotomaWend.

0

0

Eur-As

!

Haberlea rhodopensisFriv.

800

2000

Bal

!

198


Hainardia cyllindrica(Willd.) Greuter

0

100

Med

Halimione pedunculata(L.) Aellen

0

0

Eur-As

!

Halimione portulacoides(L.) Aellen

0

0

Eur-As

!

Hammarbya paludosa(L.) Kuntze

0

1400

Eur-As

!

Haplophyllum balcanicumVandas

1000

2900

Bal

!

Haplophyllum suaveolens(DC.) G. Don

0

1200

Med

Haplophyllum thesioides(Fisch.ex DC.) G. Don

0

400

Med

!

Hedera helixL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Hedypnois cretica(L.) Dum. Cours.

0

1000

Med

Hedysarum grandiflorumPall.

0

300

Pont-Med

!

199


Hedysarum tauricumPall. ex Willd.

0

400

Pont

!

Helianthemum aegyptiacum(L.) Mill.

100

200

Med

Helianthemum lasiocarpumDesf. ex Willk.

50

1000

Med

Helianthemum nummularium(L.) Mill.

0

2600

Alp-Med

Helianthemum salicifolium(L.) Mill.

0

1000

subMed

Helianthus tuberosusL.

0

1000

Adv

Helichrysum arenarium(L.) Moench

0

500

Eur-Sib

Helichrysum plicatumDC.

0

1400

Bal-Anat

!

Heliotropium dolosumDe Not.

0

0

subMed

Heliotropium europaeumL.

0

1000

subMed

200


Heliotropium suaveolensM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Heliotropium supinumL.

0

500

subMed

Helleborus cyclophyllus(A. Braun) Boiss.

0

1000

subMed

Helleborus odorusWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Eur-sMed

Hepatica nobilisMill.

200

1650

Eur-Sib

Heptaptera triquetra(Vent.) Tutin

0

400

Bal

Heracleum angustisectum(Stoj. & Acht.) Peev

2000

2500

Bul

Heracleum sibiricumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Heracleum ternatumVelen.

0

2000

Med

Heracleum verticillatumPan i

1000

2500

Bal

201


Herminium monorchis(L.) R. Br.

800

1400

Eur-As

!

Herniaria glabraL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Herniaria hirsutaL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Herniaria incanaLam.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Herniaria nigrimontiumHerm.

700

2200

Bal

Herniaria olympicaJ. Gay

1700

1700

Bal

Herniaria parnassicaHeldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.

1000

2900

Bal

Hesperis dinaricaBeck

1500

2500

Bal

Hesperis laciniataAll.

0

1300

subMed

Hesperis matronalisL.

0

1000

Med

202


Hesperis sylvestrisCrantz

0

1000

Eur

!

Hesperis theophrastiBorbás

0

500

Bal

!

Hesperis tristisL.

0

900

Eur

Hibiscus trionumL.

0

1000

Kos

Hieracium acuminatumJord.

500

2000

Hieracium alpicolaSchleich. ex Gaudin

500

2800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Hieracium anceviiSzelag

1750

1750

Bul

Hieracium asenovgradenseJasiewicz & Paw .

400

1400

Bul

Hieracium aurantiacumL.

2000

2900

Eur

Hieracium banaticolaSudre

0

1600

203


Hieracium belogradcenseT. Georg. & Kitanov

800

2000

Bul

Hieracium biflorumArv. - Touv.

2000

2900

Alp-Bal

Hieracium brachiatumBertol. ex Lam.

0

1800

Med

Hieracium caespitosumDumort.

1000

2900

Eur-Sib

Hieracium cymosumL.

0

1800

Eur-Sib

Hieracium densiflorumTausch

0

1000

Hieracium divergensNaeg. & Peter

1000

2500

Bul

Hieracium djimilenseBoiss. & Balansa

1800

2700

Carp-Bal-Anat

Hieracium dolopicumFreyn & Sint.

1500

2900

Bal

Hieracium echioidesLumn.

1000

2900

subMed

204


Hieracium erythrocarpumPeter

Bal-OT

Hieracium ferdinandii-regisZahn

2300

2900

Bul

Hieracium florentinoidesArvet - Tow.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Hieracium gentileJord. ex Boreau

1000

2000

subMed

Hieracium gregorii-bakurianiiS. Bräut.

0

2000

Bul

Hieracium grizebachiiA. Kern.

800

2000

Hieracium halimifoliumFroel ex Fr.

0

1500

subMed

Hieracium heldreichiiBoiss.

0

2800

BAl

Hieracium heterogynum(Froel.) Gut.

800

2000

Bal

Hieracium hoppeanumSchult.

0

2500

Eur-Med

205


Hieracium jankaeUechtr.

1500

2900

Bal-Dac

Hieracium kittaniaeVladimir.

1000

1500

Bul

Hieracium laevigatumWilld.

1500

2200

SPont

Hieracium latifoliumFroelich ex Link

0

1500

subMed

Hieracium laurinumArvet - Tow.

1500

2000

subMed

Hieracium leithneri(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn

1800

2000

Hieracium maculatumSm.

1500

2900

Eur-As

Hieracium marmoreumPan i

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium marotiiT. Georg. & Zahn

1500

2000

Hieracium mattffeldianumZahn

1000

2500

Bul

206


Hieracium medschedsenseZahn

1800

2000

Pont

Hieracium merxmulleranumS. Bräut.

500

2000

Bul

Hieracium muricellumGriseb.

1500

2200

Bal-Anat

Hieracium naegelianumPan i

2500

2800

Bal

Hieracium nipholasumT. Georg. & Zahn

1000

2500

Bul

Hieracium olympicumBoiss.

1800

2000

Bal

Hieracium ossaeumZahn

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium oxyodonFr.

1500

2900

Hieracium pannosumBoiss.

2000

2900

Bal

Hieracium pavichiiHeuff.

0

2600

Bal-Dac

207


Hieracium petrovaeVladimir. & Szelag

Bul

Hieracium pilosellaL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Hieracium piloselloidesVill.

0

2600

subMed

Hieracium pilosissimumFriv.

0

2000

Bal

Hieracium pirinicolaT. Georg. & Zahn

0

2000

Bul

Hieracium praealtumVill. ex Goch.

0

1500

Hieracium praecoxSch.Bip.

1800

2000

subMed

Hieracium praecurrensVuk.

1000

2000

Alp-Bal

Hieracium pseuderiopusZahn

1500

2200

Bal

Hieracium pseudopilosellaTen.

2000

2900

Med

208


Hieracium racemosumWaldst. & Kit.

1000

1800

Eur-Med

Hieracium retyezatenseDegen & Zahn

1000

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Hieracium ruprechtiiBoiss.

1000

2900

Ap-Bal

Hieracium sabaudumL.

1500

2000

Eur-Med

Hieracium sartorianumBoiss.

1900

2000

Hieracium scardicumBornm. & Zahn

1000

2500

Bal

Hieracium schmidtiiTausch

2000

2500

Eur-Med

Hieracium semisilvaticum(Zahn) P. D. Sell

1000

2000

Hieracium sericophyllumNejceff

1500

2900

Bal

Hieracium sparsumFriv.

2000

2800

subMed

209


Hieracium stefanoffiiZahn

1000

2500

Bul

Hieracium tephrocephalumVuk.

1000

2900

Hybr

Hieracium tommassiniiRchb.

0

1500

Bal

Hieracium transylvanicumHeuff.

0

2000

Hieracium trebevicianumK. Maly

1800

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Hieracium tschamkorijenseZahn

500

2000

Bal-Alp

Hieracium umbellatumL.

1600

2000

Boreal

Hieracium urumoffiiNejceff & Zahn

1000

2900

Bul

Hieracium vandasiiFrein.

1800

2000

Hieracium villosumL.

800

2000

Alp-Ap-Bal

210


Hieracium virosumPall.

800

2200

Pont-Sib

Hieracium wolffiiZahn

0

0

Hieracium zizianumTausch

0

0

Eur

Hierochloe australis(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.

0

500

Eur

Hierochloe repens(Host) Simonk.

0

700

Boreal

Himantoglossum caprinum(M. Bieb.) Spreng.

0

1000

Med

!

Hippocrepis ciliataWilld.

0

600

subMed

Hippocrepis comosaL.

0

2200

subMed

Hippocrepis unisiliquosaL.

300

300

Med

!

Hippomarathrum cristatum(DC.) Boiss.

0

300

Med

211


Hippophae rhamnoidesL.

0

0

Eur-As

!

Hippuris vulgarisL.

0

500

Boreal

Holcus lanatusL.

0

1500

Eur

Holcus mollisL.

0

1400

Eur

Holoschoenus vulgarisLink

0

1800

Eur-As

Holosteum umbellatumL.

0

1100

Eur-As

Homogyne alpina(L.) Cass.

0

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Hordelymus europaeus(L.) Harz

0

2000

Eur-sMed

Hordeum bulbosumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Hordeum hystrixRoth

0

1000

Eur-As

212


Hordeum leporinumLink

0

1000

Med-CAs

Hordeum marinumHuds.

0

500

Med-CAs

Hordeum murinumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Hordeum secalinumSchreb.

0

1000

Boreal

Hornungia petraea(L.) Reich nb.

0

800

Eur-sMed

Hottonia palustrisL.

0

500

Boreal

!

Huetia cynapioides(Guss.) P. W. Ball

0

1800

Ap-Bal

Humulus lupulusL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Huperzia selago(L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.

1500

2800

Kos

Hyacinthella leucophaea(Steven ex Kunth) Schur

0

1500

Pont-Med

213


Hydrocharis morsus-ranaeL.

0

1200

Eur-As

Hymenocarpus circinatus(L.) Savi

0

100

Med

Hymenolobus procumbens(L.) Nutt.

0

500

sMed-CAs

!

Hyoscyamus albusL.

0

700

subMed

Hyoscyamus nigerL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Hypecoum imberbeSm.

0

1000

subMed

Hypecoum pendulumL.

0

700

subMed

Hypecoum ponticumVelen.

0

800

Bal

Hypecoum procumbensL.

0

600

Med

Hypericum androsaemumL.

0

100

Eur-OT

!

214


Hypericum annulatumMoris

0

1800

Med

Hypericum aucheriJaub. & Spach

0

800

subMed

Hypericum barbatumJacq.

0

1200

subMed

Hypericum boissieriPetrovi

0

400

Bal

!

Hypericum calycinumL.

0

100

Pont-Med

!

Hypericum cerastoides(Spach) N. Robson

0

1700

subMed

Hypericum elegansStephan ex Willd.

0

800

Eur-Sib

Hypericum hirsutumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Hypericum hyssopifoliumChaix

0

700

subMed

Hypericum linarioidesBosse

1400

2500

Pont-Med

215


Hypericum maculatumCrantz

0

2000

Boreal

Hypericum montbretiiSpach

0

1800

subMed

Hypericum olympicumL.

300

1500

subMed

Hypericum perforatumL.

0

2000

Kos

Hypericum richeriVill.

0

1000

subMed

Hypericum rocheliiGriseb. & Schenk

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Hypericum rumeliacumBoiss.

0

1000

Bal

Hypericum setiferumStef.

0

900

Bul

!

Hypericum tetrapterumFr.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Hypericum thasiumGriseb.

0

1000

Bal

!

216


Hypericum umbellatumA. Kern.

0

1000

Bal

Hypochaeris cretensis(L.) Bory & Chaub.

0

1000

Med

Hypochaeris glabraL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Hypochaeris maculataL.

1500

2500

Eur-Sib

Hypochaeris radicataL.

500

2000

Eur-Med

Hyssopus officinalisL.

500

1000

Eur-As

Iberis saxatilisL.

1400

2500

Med

!

Iberis sempervirensL.

1500

2300

Bal-Anat

Ilex aquifoliumL.

400

1200

subMed

!

Ilex colchicaPoj.

200

400

Pont

!

217


Impatiens glanduliferaRoyle

0

1400

Adv

Impatiens noli-tangereL.

400

1600

Eur-As

Impatiens parvifloraDC.

1000

1500

Eur-As (Adv)

Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch.

0

300

Med-CAs

Inula aschersonianaJanka

0

1000

Bal

Inula bifrons(L.) L.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula britannicaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Inula conyzaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula ensifoliaL.

1000

2000

Eur-Med

Inula germanicaL.

0

2000

subMed

218


Inula heleniumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula hirtaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Inula oculus-christiL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Inula salicinaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Inula spiraeifoliaL.

0

500

Med

!

Inula thapsoides(M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Spreng.

0

1000

Pont-OT

Iris aphyllaL.

0

700

Pont-Anat

!

Iris gramineaL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Iris pseudacorusL.

0

1000

Eur

Iris pumilaL.

0

1000

subMed

219


Iris reichenbachiiHeuff.

0

2200

Bal-Dac

Iris sibiricaL.

0

1300

Pont-Sib

Iris sintenisiiJanka

0

1000

Med

Iris suaveolensBoiss. & Reut.

0

1000

bal

Iris variegataL.

0

2900

subMed

Isatis praecoxKit. ex Tratt.

0

700

subMed

Isatis tinctoriaL.

0

300

Eur-As

Isoetes lacustrisL.

1900

2700

Boreal

!

Isolepis setacea(L.) R. Br.

0

1000

Kos

Isolepis supina(L.) R. Br.

0

100

Boreal

!

220


Isopyrum thalictroidesL.

0

1200

Eur

Iva xanthifoliaNutt.

0

500

NAm (Adv)

Jasione bulgaricaStoj. & Stef.

1900

2700

Bul

!

Jasione heldreichiiBoiss. & Orph.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Jasione laevisLam.

1900

2800

Bal-Anat

Jasione montanaL.

Jasminum fruticansL.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Jovibarba heuffelii(Schott) A. & D. L ve

600

2200

Carp-Bal

Juglans regiaL.

0

1000

Eur-As/Paleo

Juncus acutiflorusEhrh. ex Hoffm.

0

300

Eur

221


Juncus alpinusVill.

2000

2900

Eur-NAm

Juncus articulatusL.

0

2900

Boreal

Juncus atratusKrock.

0

1500

subMed

Juncus bufoniusL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Juncus capitatusWeigel

0

1000

subMed

Juncus compressusJacq.

0

1000

Eur-As

Juncus conglomeratusL.

0

1800

Eur

Juncus effususL.

0

1600

subBoreal

Juncus filiformisL.

1800

2900

Kos

Juncus gerardiiLoisel.

0

700

Boreal

222


Juncus inflexusL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Juncus littoralisC. A. Mey.

0

300

OT

Juncus maritimusLam.

0

200

Kos

Juncus ranariusSong. & Perr. ex Bill.

0

500

Eur

!

Juncus subnodulosusSchrank

0

1000

subMed

Juncus tenageiaL. f..

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Juncus tenuisWilld.

0

1500

NAm (Adv)

Juncus tomasiiTen.

400

2500

Carp-Bal

Juncus trifidusL.

1800

2900

Boreal

Juncus triglumisL.

2000

2500

Arct-Alp

223


Juniperus communisL.

200

1700

subBoreal

Juniperus excelsaM. Bieb.

0

1200

Med-OT

!

Juniperus oxycedrusL.

0

1100

Med

Juniperus pygmaeaC. Koch

1500

1700

Med

Juniperus sabinaL.

1000

2500

Pont-Sib

!

Juniperus sibiricaBurgsd.

1900

2400

Boreal

Jurinea albicaulisBunge

0

100

Pont-Bal

Jurinea bulgaricaVelen.

0

1500

Bul

Jurinea consanguineaDC.

0

2000

subMed-Sib

Jurinea glicacantha(Sm.) DC.

1000

1500

Pann-Bal

224


Jurinea ledebouriiBunge

0

500

Pont

!

Jurinea mollis(L.) Rchb.

0

2400

Pont-Med

Jurinea stoechadifolia(M. Bieb.) DC.

0

200

Pont-Bal

Jurinea tzar-ferdinandiiDavidov

0

1000

Bul

!

Kernera saxatilis(L.) Rchb.

1800

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Kickxia commutata(Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch

0

100

Med

Kickxia elatine(L.) Dumort.

0

1000

subMed

Kickxia spuria(L.) Dumort.

0

1000

subMed

Knautia ambigua(Friv.) Boiss. & Orph.

300

2000

Bal

Knautia arvensis(L.) Coult.

500

2900

Eur-Sib

225


Knautia byzantinaFritsch

0

500

Bal

Knautia degeniiBorbás ex Formánek

0

500

Knautia dinarica(Murb.) Borbás

2500

2900

Bal

Knautia drymeiaHeuff.

0

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

Knautia integrifolia(L.) Bertol.

0

1000

Med

Knautia macedonicaGriseb.

0

1000

Bal

Knautia midzorensisFormánek

1500

2900

Bal

Knautia orientalisL.

0

1000

Med

Kobresia myosuroides(Vill.) Fiori

2100

2700

Arct-Alp

!

Kochia laniflora(S. G. Gmel.) Borbás

0

350

Pont-Sib

226


Kochia prostrata(L.) Schrad.

0

300

Eur-As

Kochia scoparia(L.) Schrad.

0

1000

Adv.

Koeleria brevisSteven

0

300

Pont-Med

Koeleria davidovii(Acht.) Kožuharov

0

100

Bul

Koeleria eriostachyaPan i

1500

2300

Alp-Bal

Koeleria fenzlianaSchur

300

2400

Koeleria macrantha(Ledeb.) Schult.

0

1500

Eur

Koeleria mitruschiiUjhelyi

0

1800

Koeleria nitidulaVelen.

0

900

Pont

Koeleria obscura(Velen.) Kožuharov

0

600

Pont-Med

227


Koeleria penzesiiUjhelyi

0

1400

Koeleria pyramidata(Lam.) P. Beauv.

1800

2200

subMed

Koeleria schuriiUjhelyi

0

1000

Koeleria simonkaiiAdamovi

0

1300

Bal

Lactuca aurea(Sch.Bip. ex Pan i ) Stebbins

200

1000

Bal-Dac

Lactuca perennisL.

0

1000

Eur

Lactuca quercinaL.

0

2900

Eur

Lactuca salignaL.

0

1000

Pont-OT

Lactuca serriolaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lactuca tatarica(L.) C. A. Mey.

0

200

Pont-As

228


Lactuca viminea(L.) J. & C. Presl

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lagoecia cuminoidesL.

0

500

Med-OT

Lagurus ovatusL.

0

100

Pont-Med

Lamium albumL.

500

800

Eur-Sib

Lamium amplexicauleL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lamium bifidumCyr.

200

1000

Med

Lamium galeobdolon(L.) L.

0

1500

Med

Lamium garganicumL.

700

2900

Med

Lamium maculatumL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Lamium moshcatumMill.

229


Lamium purpureumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lappula barbata(M. Bieb.) Gürke

0

1000

Med-CAs

Lappula marginata(M. Bieb.) Gürke

0

300

Eur-As

Lappula squarrosa(Retz.) Dumort.

0

1000

subBoreal

Lapsana communisL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Laser trilobum(L.) Borkh.

0

1400

Eur-Med

Laserpitium archangelicaWulfen

1000

1000

Carp-Bal

!

Laserpitium krapfiiCrantz

1000

2100

Alp-Carp-Bal

Laserpitium latifoliumL.

1100

1600

subMed

Laserpitium prutenicumL.

0

1400

Eur-Med

230


Laserpitium silerL.

1000

1800

subMed

Lathraea rhodopeaDingl.

200

1650

Bal

!

Lathraea squamariaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Lathyrus alpestris(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex elak.

1500

2500

Bal

Lathyrus annuusL.

0

800

Eur-As

Lathyrus aphacaL.

0

1000

subBoreal

Lathyrus aureus(Steven) Brândz

0

600

Eux

Lathyrus ciceraL.

0

800

subMed

Lathyrus digitatus(M. Bieb.) Fiori

0

800

Med

Lathyrus filiformis(Lam.) Gay

1250

1750

Med

231


Lathyrus grandiflorusSm.

100

1300

Med-Anat

Lathyrus hallersteiniiBaumg.

0

1000

SEur

Lathyrus hirsutusL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Lathyrus inconspicuusL.

0

500

Med-Cas

Lathyrus latifoliusL.

0

900

Eur-Med

Lathyrus laxiflorus(Desf.) Kuntze

0

1900

subMed

Lathyrus linifolius(Rchb.) Bässler

1500

1800

Eur

!

Lathyrus niger(L.) Bernh.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Lathyrus nissoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-sMed

Lathyrus pallescens(M. Bieb.) C. Koch

0

1000

subMed

232


Lathyrus palustrisL.

0

1100

Eur-As

!

Lathyrus pancicii(Juriši ) Adamovi

0

700

Bal

!

Lathyrus pannonicus(Jacq.) Garcke

0

800

sMed-Sib

Lathyrus pratensisL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Lathyrus sativusL.

0

800

subMed

Lathyrus saxatilis(Vent.) Vis.

0

200

Med

!

Lathyrus setifoliusL.

0

800

Pont-Med

Lathyrus sphaericusRetz.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lathyrus sylvestrisL.

0

800

Eur-sMed

Lathyrus transsilvanicus(Spreng.) Fritsch

0

1600

Carp-Bal

!

233


Lathyrus tuberosusL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lathyrus venetus(Mill.) Wohlf.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Lathyrus vernusBernh.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Laurocerasus officinalisM. Roem.

200

1400

Eux

Lavandula angustifoliaMill.

500

1000

Med(Adv)

Lavatera thuringiacaL.

0

1600

Pont-Sib

Leersia oryzoides(L.) Sw.

0

1100

subBoreal

Legousia pentagonia(L.) Thell.

100

500

Med

Legousia speculum-veneris(L.) Chaix

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lembotropis nigricans(L.) Griseb.

0

1000

Eur-Med

234


Lemna gibbaL.

0

300

Kos

Lemna minorL.

0

1000

Kos

Lemna trisulcaL.

0

1000

Kos

Lens ervoides(Brign.) Grande

0

300

Med

!

Lens nigricans(M. Bieb.) Godr.

100

1000

Pont-Med

Leontice leontopetalumL.

0

300

Med

Leontodon autumnalisL.

1000

2800

Eur-Sib

Leontodon cichoraceus(Ten.) Sanguin.

0

500

subMed

Leontodon crispusVill.

0

2800

Pont-Med

Leontodon hispidusL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

235


Leontodon rilaensisHayek

2000

2500

Bul

Leontodon saxatilisLam.

400

500

Eur

Leontodon tuberosusL.

0

100

Leontopodium alpinumCass.

1800

2900

Alp-Med

!

Leonurus cardiacaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Leonurus marrubiastrumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lepidium campestre(L.) R. Br.

0

1200

Eur-sMed

Lepidium graminifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lepidium latifoliumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Lepidium perfoliatumL.

0

1500

Eur-CAs

236


Lepidium ruderaleL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Lepidium sativumL.

0

1400

Eur

Lepidium spinosumArd.

0

200

EMed-Anat

Lerchenfeldia flexuosa(L.) Schur

800

2500

Boreal

Leucanthemella serotina(L.) Tzvelev

0

200

Eur

Leucanthemum pallens(Gay) DC.

0

500

Leucanthemum vulgareLam.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Leucojum aestivumL.

0

300

Eur

Leymus racemosus(Lam.) Tzvelev

0

0

Pont-Sib

Ligularia glauca(L.) Hoffm.

1600

2000

Carp-Bal-Alp

!

237


Ligularia sibirica(L.) Cass.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

!

Ligusticum mutellina(L.) Crantz

1800

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Ligustrum vulgareL.

0

1500

subMed

Lilium albanicumGriseb.

1500

1500

Bal

!

Lilium jankaeA. Kern.

1500

2900

Bal

!

Lilium martagonL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Lilium rhodopaeumDelip.

1000

2900

Bal

!

Limodorum abortivum(L.) Schwarz

0

900

Med

!

Limonium asterotrichum(Salmon) Salmon

450

450

Bul

!

Limonium bulgaricumAn ev

200

250

Bul

!

238


Limonium gmelinii(Willd.) Kuntze

0

150

Eur-As

!

Limonium latifolium(Sm.) Kuntze

0

250

Pont

!

Limonium meyeri(Boiss.) Kuntze

0

150

Pont-CAs

!

Limonium vulgareMill.

0

250

Eur

!

Limosella aquaticaL.

0

1000

Kos

Linaria angustissima(Loisel.) Borbás

subMed

Linaria arvensis(L.) Desf.

2500

2500

subMed

Linaria brachyphyllaDelip.

1500

1700

Bul

!

Linaria chalepensis(L.) Mill.

150

700

Med

Linaria dalmatica(L.) Mill.

0

1800

Med

239


Linaria genistifolia(L.) Mill.

0

1800

Pont-Sib

Linaria grandifloraDesf.

600

1800

Bal-Anat

Linaria pelisseriana(L.) Mill.

0

1000

Med

Linaria peloponesiacaBoiss. & Heldr.

500

850

Bal

!

Linaria simplex(Willd.) DC.

100

800

Med

Linaria vulgarisMill.

0

1800

Eur-Sib

Lindernia dubia(L.) Pennell

0

500

NAm (Adv)

Lindernia procumbens(Krock.) Philcox

0

1000

Eur-As

!

Linum alpinumJacq.

1400

2900

Alp-Med

Linum austriacumL.

0

1000

subMed

240


Linum bienneMill.

0

700

Med

Linum capitatumKit. ex Schult.

1000

2200

Ap-Bul

Linum catharticumL.

200

2600

subBoreal

Linum corymbulosumRchb.

0

800

Med

Linum elegansSpruner ex Boiss.

500

2000

Bal

!

Linum extraaxillareKit.

1400

2000

Carp-Bal

!

Linum flavumL.

0

1600

subMed

Linum hirsutumL.

0

1700

subMed

Linum hologynumRchb.

600

2000

subMed

Linum nervosumWaldst. & Kit.

100

1300

subMed

241


Linum nodiflorumL.

0

700

Med

Linum pallasianumSchult.

0

200

Pont

Linum strictumL.

0

300

Med-OT

Linum tauricumWilld.

0

1400

Pont-Med

Linum tenuifoliumL.

0

1600

Pont-Med

Linum thracicum(Griseb.) Degen

200

1000

Bal

Linum trigynumL.

0

900

subMed

Linum uninerve(Rochel) Borbás

1000

1600

Pont

Liparis loeselii(L.) Rich.

0

500

Boreal

!

Listera cordata(L.) R. Br.

1000

1600

Boreal

!

242


Listera ovata(L.) R. Br.

0

1400

Eur-As

Lithospermum officinaleL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Lloydia serotina(L.) Rchb.

700

2900

Boreal

!

Logfia arvensis(L.) Holub

0

1000

Eur-Med

Logfia gallica(L.) Coss. & Germ.

0

200

subMed

Logfia minima(Sm.) Dumort.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Lolium loliaceum(Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

100

Pont-Med

Lolium multiflorumLam.

0

800

subMed

Lolium perenneL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Lolium remotumSchank

0

1000

Eur-As

243


Lolium rigidumGaudin

0

1000

Med-As

Lolium temulentumL.

0

1500

Boreal

Lonicera caeruleaL.

900

1700

Alp-Med

Lonicera etruscaSanti

0

700

Med

Lonicera nigraL.

900

1900

Alp-Bal

Lonicera xylosteumL.

0

1700

Eur-Sib

Lophochloa cristata(L.) Hyl.

0

500

Med

Loranthus europaeusJacq.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Lotononis genistoides(Fenzl) Benth.

0

1000

Med

Lotus aegaeus(Griseb.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

244


Lotus angustissimusL.

0

1000

Med

Lotus corniculatusL.

0

2300

Eur-Med

Lotus strictusFisch.& C. A. Mey.

0

300

Pont-Med

Lotus tenuisWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-CAs

Lotus uliginosusSchkuhr

0

100

Eur-Med

!

Ludwigia palustris(L.) Elliott

0

400

Eur-NAm

!

Lunaria annuaL.

0

1300

Med

Lunaria redivivaL.

750

1400

Eur

Lupinus albusL.

0

800

Med

!

Lupinus angustifoliusL.

0

500

Med

245


Lupinus graecusBoiss. & Spruner

0

500

Bal-Anat

Luzula alpino-pillosa(Chaix) Breistr.

2200

2900

Arct-Alp

Luzula campestris(L.) Lam. & DC.

0

1500

subBoreal

Luzula divulgataKirschner

Luzula falaxKirschner

Luzula forsteri(Sm.) DC.

0

1500

Boreal

Luzula glabrata(Hoppe) Desf.

2000

2900

Alp-Bal

!

Luzula italicaParl.

1800

2300

subBoreal

Luzula luzulina(Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

1700

2500

Alp-Med

Luzula luzuloides(Lam.) Dandy

0

2500

Eur

246


Luzula multiflora(Retz.) Lej.

0

1500

Kos

Luzula pilosa(L.) Willd.

0

1200

Boreal

Luzula pindica(Hausskn.) Chr. & Krs.

2000

2600

subBoreal

Luzula sudetica(Willd.) DC.

2000

2900

Kos

Luzula sylvatica(Hudson) Gaudin

300

1900

Eur

Lychnis coronaria(L.) Desr.

0

1500

Med-OT

Lychnis flos-cuculiL.

0

1400

Eur-Sib

Lycium barbarumL.

0

500

Med (Adv)

Lycopodiella inundata(L.) Holub

1200

1600

Eur-NAm

!

Lycopodium clavatumL.

1600

2200

Kos

247


Lycopsis arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lycopus europaeusL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Lycopus exaltatusL. f..

0

1000

Eur-As

Lysimachia atropurpureaL.

0

300

Med

Lysimachia dubiaSol.

0

800

subMed

Lysimachia nummulariaL.

0

1500

Eur

Lysimachia punctataL.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Lysimachia thyrsifloraL.

250

250

subBoreal

!

Lysimachia vulgarisL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Lythrum hyssopifoliaL.

0

1900

Kos

248


Lythrum salicariaL.

0

1700

subBoreal

Lythrum thymifoliaL.

0

400

Med-Sib

!

Lythrum tribracteatumSalzm. ex Spreng.

0

800

Pont-Sib

Lythrum virgatumL.

100

1500

Eur-As

Mahonia aquifolium(Pursh) Nutt.

0

700

Adv

Malabayla aurea(Sm.) Boiss.

0

300

Med

Malabayla graveolens(M. Bieb.) Hoffm.

0

1000

subMed

Malcolmia africana(L.) R.Br.

0

100

Adv

Malcolmia orsiniana(Ten.) Ten.

600

1500

Bal-Ap

!

Malus dasyphyllaBorkh.

0

1500

Pann-Pont

249


Malus praecox(Pall.) Borkh.

0

1500

Pont-CAs

Malus sylvestrisMill.

300

1500

Eur

Malva alceaL.

300

1100

Eur

Malva crispa(L.) L.

1000

1000

Jap-Ch (Adv)

Malva moschataL.

400

2000

subMed

Malva neglectaWallr.

0

1500

subMed

Malva nicaeensisAll.

0

200

subMed

Malva pusillaSm.

0

1000

Eur-As

Malva sylvestrisL.

0

1400

Kos

Malvella sherardiana(L.) Jaub. & Spach

100

500

Med-OT

250


Maresia nana(DC.) Batt.

0

50

Med

!

Marrubium friwaldskyanumBoiss.

200

1400

Bul

Marrubium parviflorumFisch. & C. A. Mey.

0

500

Med

Marrubium peregrinumL.

0

1000

subMed

Marrubium vulgareL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Marsilea quadrifoliaL.

0

200

Boreal

!

Matricaria caucasica(Willd.) Poir.

1000

2500

Bal-Cauc

Matricaria disciformis(C. A. Mey.) DC.

0

300

Matricaria perforataMérat

0

1000

Eur-Med

Matricaria trichophylla(Boiss.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

251


Matthiola fruticulosa(L.) Maire

0

1300

subMed

Matthiola odoratissima(M. Bieb.) R. Br.

0

300

Pont-Med

!

Medicago arabica(L.) Huds.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Medicago bondeviiKožuharov

0

800

Bul

Medicago carstiensisWulfen

100

200

Ap-Bal

!

Medicago constrictaDurieu

0

100

Med

Medicago coronata(L.) Bartal.

0

100

Med

Medicago disciformisDC.

0

100

Med

Medicago falcataL.

0

1400

Eur-As

Medicago littoralisRihde ex Loisel.

0

0

Pont

!

252


Medicago lupulinaL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Medicago marinaL.

0

0

Med

Medicago minima(L.) Bartal.

0

1000

Eur-As

Medicago orbicularisAll.

0

900

Eur-Med

Medicago polymorphaL.

0

1200

Kos

Medicago praecoxDC.

0

100

Pont-Med

Medicago rhodopeaVelen.

0

500

Bul

!

Medicago rigidula(L.) All.

0

800

Eur-Med

Medicago sativaL.

0

1200

CAs (Adv)

Melampyrum arvenseL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

253


Melampyrum biharienseA. Kern.

0

1000

Eur

Melampyrum cristatumL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Melampyrum pratenseL.

200

2900

Eur-Sib

Melampyrum scardicumWettst.

0

2000

Bal

Melampyrum sylvaticumL.

2000

2900

Eur

Melica altissimaL.

0

500

Pont-CAs

Melica ciliataL.

0

2000

Eur-subMed

Melica nutansL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Melica pictaC. Koch

0

1000

subMed

Melica transsilvanicaSchur

0

1500

Bal-Dac

254


Melica unifloraRetz.

0

2000

Eur

Melilotus albaMedicus

0

1500

subBoreal

Melilotus indica(L.) All.

0

300

Med-CAs

Melilotus neapolitanaTen.

0

300

subMed

Melilotus officinalis(L.) Pall.

0

1000

Eur-As

Melissa officinalisL.

0

1200

subMed

Melittis melissophyllumL.

0

1500

Eur

Mentha aquaticaL.

0

1000

Boreal

Mentha arvensisL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Mentha longifolia(L.) Huds.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

255


Mentha pulegiumL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Mentha spicataL.

0

1700

Eur

Mentha suaveolensEhrh.

0

400

Eur

Menyanthes trifoliataL.

0

1800

Boreal

!

Mercurialis annuaL.

0

800

subMed

Mercurialis ovataSternb. & Hoppe

0

1500

subMed

Mercurialis perennisL.

0

1500

subMed

Merendera attica(Spruner ex Tomm.) Boiss. ex Spruner

0

700

Bal

!

Merendera soboliferaC. A. Mey.

0

700

Med-OT

Mespilus germanicaL.

100

400

Pont-Med

!

256


Meum athamanticumJacq.

1800

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Mibora minima(L.) Desv.

Micromeria cristata(Hampe) Griseb.

200

1500

Bal-Anat

Micromeria dalmaticaBenth.

200

1500

Bal

Micromeria frivaldszkyana(Degen) Velen.

200

1500

Bul

!

Micromeria juliana(L.) Benth. ex Rchb.

200

600

Med

!

Micropyrum tenellumLink

0

400

subMed

Middendorfia borystenica(Schrank) Trautv.

180

180

Pont-Med

!

Milium effusumL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Milium vernaleM. Bieb.

0

700

subMed

257


Mimulus guttatusDC.

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Minuartia adenotrichaSchischk.

0

800

Pont-Med

Minuartia anatolica(Boiss.) Woron.

0

500

Bal-Anat

Minuartia attica(Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh.

0

500

Med

Minuartia bosniaca(Beck) K. Maly

0

1500

Bal

Minuartia bulgarica(Velen.) Graebn.

500

1600

Bal

Minuartia caespitosa(Ehrh.) Degen

0

1500

Eur-Med

Minuartia garckeana(Asch. & Graebn.) Mattf.

0

1000

Bal

Minuartia glomerata(M. Bieb.) Degen

0

2900

Eur-Med

Minuartia hirsuta(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

2100

subMed

258


Minuartia hybrida(Vill.) Schischk.

0

500

Med-CAs

Minuartia intermediaPanov

0

0

Bul

Minuartia janeviiPanov

0

500

Bul

Minuartia mediterranea(Ledeb.) K. Maly

0

500

Med

Minuartia mesogitana(Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

300

Med

Minuartia montanaL.

0

1000

subMed

Minuartia mutabilisSchinz & Thell.

0

600

Eur

Minuartia recurva(All.) Schinz & Thell.

1000

2900

Med-CAs

Minuartia rhodopaea(Degen) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov

0

1700

Bal

Minuartia rumelicaPanov

0

200

Bul

!

259


Minuartia saxifraga(Friv.) Graebn.

700

2200

Med

Minuartia setacea(Thuill.) Hayek

0

2400

Pont

Minuartia stojanovii(Kit.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov

2000

2000

Bal

!

Minuartia strandjensisPanov

100

500

Bul

Minuartia velutina(Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn.

1000

1700

Bal

Minuartia verna(L.) Hiern

1000

2900

subBoreal

Minuartia viscosa(Schreb.) Schinz & Thell.

0

1400

Eur-Med

Misopates orontium(L.) Raf.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Moehringia grisebachiiJanka

0

700

Bal

Moehringia jankaeGriseb. ex Janka

0

500

Bal

!

260


Moehringia muscosaL.

0

2000

subMed

Moehringia pendula(Waldst. & Kit.) Fenzl

700

2500

Carp-Bal

Moehringia trinervia(L.) Clairv.

0

2500

Eur-As

Moenchia erecta(L.) Gaertn., B. Meyer & Scherb.

0

300

subMed

Moenchia graecaBoiss. & Heldr.

0

600

Bal

Moenchia mantica(L.) Bartl.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Molineriella minuta(L.) Rouy

0

500

Med

Molinia arundinaceaSchrank

0

1000

Pann-Bal

Molinia coerulea(L.) Moench

0

1500

Boreal

Molinia horanzskyiMilk.

800

2200

261


Mollugo cerviana(L.) Ser.

0

600

Pont-Med

Moneses uniflora(L.) A. Gray

1300

2100

Boreal

Monotropa hypopitysL.

300

2000

Boreal

Montia fontanaL.

0

1100

Kos

Montia sibirica(L.) Howell

1300

1400

NAm (Adv)

Morina persicaL.

1000

2000

Med-OT

!

Morus albaL.

0

500

Adv

Morus nigraL.

0

500

Adv

Muscari armeniacumLeichtlin ex Baker

0

1000

Bal

Muscari botryoides(L.) Mill.

0

2900

Med

262


Muscari comosum(L.) Mill.

0

1000

Med

Muscari neglectumGuss. ex Ten.

0

1000

Med-OT

Muscari pulchellumHeldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.

0

1500

Med-OT

Muscari racemosumDC.

0

1500

subMed

Muscari tenuiflorumTausch

1000

2900

Pont-Med

Muscari vandasiiVelen.

0

1000

Bul

Myagrum perfoliatumL.

0

700

Eur-Med

Mycelis muralis(L.) Dumort.

0

1500

Med

Myosotis alpestrisF. W. Schmidt

1500

2900

Eur-Med

Myosotis arvensis(L.) Hill

0

1700

Eur-As

263


Myosotis asperaVelen.

100

1000

Bul

Myosotis cadmeaBoiss.

100

1800

Med

Myosotis cyanea(Boiss. & Heldr.) Peev et N. Andreev

300

1900

Med-SAs

Myosotis incrassataGuss.

0

800

subMed

Myosotis jordanoviiN. Andreev & Peev

1500

2300

Bul

Myosotis laxaLehm.

0

1500

subBoreal

Myosotis macedonicaVelen. & Charrel

0

300

Bal

Myosotis margaritaeŠt pánková

0

0

Bal-Dac

Myosotis michaelaeŠt pánková

0

0

Myosotis nemorosaBesser

1000

2900

subMed-As

264


Myosotis olympicaBoiss.

2000

2900

Bal-Anat

Myosotis orbelica(Velen.) Peev & N. Andreev

1800

2900

Bul

Myosotis ramosissimaRochel

0

1500

subMed

Myosotis rhodopeaVelen.

0

300

Bul

Myosotis scorpioidesL.

0

2000

Eur-NAm

Myosotis siculaGuss.

0

1200

Eur-As

Myosotis sparsifloraMikan ex Pohl

300

2000

Eur-As

Myosotis strictaLink ex Roem. & Schult.

0

1000

Eur-As

Myosotis suaveolensWaldst. & Kit.

1500

2900

Bal

Myosotis sylvaticaEhrh. ex Hoffm.

300

2300

Eur-As

265


Myosoton aquaticum(L.) Moench

0

1200

Eur-As

Myosurus minimusL.

0

500

Eur-Sib

Myricaria germanica(L.) Desv.

0

1000

Eur-WAs

!

Myriophyllum spicatumL.

0

500

Boreal

Myriophyllum verticillatumL.

0

600

Boreal

Myrrhoides nodosa(L.) Cannon

0

800

Eur-As

Najas gramineaDelile

0

200

Paleo (Adv)

Najas marinaL.

0

100

Boreal

Najas minorAll.

0

900

Paleo (Adv)

Narcissus pseudonarcissusL.

500

1000

Adv

266


Nardus strictaL.

1200

2400

Arct-Alp

Nasturtium officinaleR. Br.

0

1500

Eur-As

Neatostema apulum(L.) I. M. Johnst.

0

1000

Med

Nectaroscordum siculum(Ucria) Lindl.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Neottia nidus-avis(L.) Rich.

0

1800

Eur-As

Nepeta catariaL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Nepeta nudaL.

0

1900

Eur-As

Nepeta parvifloraM. Bieb.

0

300

subMed

!

Nepeta ucranicaL.

0

300

Eur-As

!

Neslia paniculata(L.) Desv.

0

1000

As

267


Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn.

0

400

SAm (Adv)

Nigella arvensisL.

0

1000

subMed

Nigella damascenaL.

0

700

subMed

Nigella elataBoiss.

0

500

Pont-Med

Nigella orientalisL.

0

700

subMed

!

Nigritella nigra(L.) Rchb. f.

1700

2700

Eur

Nonea atraGriseb.

0

1000

Bal

Nonea obtusifolia(Willd.) DC.

0

0

Med

Nonea pallensPetrovi

0

1000

Pont

Nonea pulla(L.) DC.

0

1000

subMed

268


Nonea ventricosa(Sm.) Griseb.

0

1000

subMed

Nuphar lutea(L.) Sm.

0

200

Eur-As

!

Nymphaea albaL.

0

200

Eur-Med

!

Nymphoides peltata(S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze

0

100

Eur-Sib

!

Odontites glutinosa(M. Bieb.) Benth.

1000

2900

Pont-Med

Odontites lutea(L.) Clairv.

300

1800

Eur

Odontites serotina(Lam.) Dumort.

0

1000

Eur

Oenanthe angulosaGriseb.

0

800

subMed

Oenanthe aquatica(L.) Poir.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Oenanthe banaticaHeuff.

0

1600

Pont

269


Oenanthe fistulosaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Oenanthe lachenaliiC. C. Gmel.

0

1000

subMed

Oenanthe millefoliaJanka

0

1000

Bul

Oenanthe pimpinelloidesL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Oenanthe silaifoliaM. Bieb.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Oenanthe stenolobaSchur

0

1700

subMed

Oenanthe tenuifoliaBoiss. & Orhp.

0

300

Bal

Oenothera biennisL.

0

400

Am (Adv)

Oenothera bulgaricaDelip.

0

500

Bul (Adv)

Oenothera parvifloraL.

600

600

NAm (Adv)

270


Oenothera strictaLedeb. ex Link

0

200

Adv (NAm)

Omalotheca norvegica(Gunn.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.

0

1000

Boreal

Omalotheca supina(L.) DC.

2000

2900

Boreal

Omalotheca sylvatica(L.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.

1000

2000

Eur-WAs

Onobrychis aequidentata(Sm.) D'Urv.

0

300

subMed

Onobrychis alba(Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.

200

1700

subMed

Onobrychis arenaria(Kit.) DC.

0

1200

SPont

Onobrychis caput-gali(L.) Lam.

0

300

subMed

Onobrychis degeniiDörfl.

0

800

Bal

Onobrychis gracilisBesser

0

800

Pont-Med

271


Onobrychis inermisSteven

0

600

Pont-Med

Onobrychis lasiostachyaBoiss.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Onobrychis montanaDC.

0

2200

Carp-Bal

Onobrychis pindicolaHausskn.

1500

2200

Bal

Onobrychis tanaiticaSpreng.

0

600

Pont-Sib

Onobrychis viciifoliaScop.

0

600

Eur

Ononis adenotrichaBoiss.

100

1200

Med

Ononis arvensisL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Ononis pusillaL.

0

1000

subMed

Ononis reclinataL.

100

500

subMed

272


Ononis repensL.

0

1500

Eur

Ononis spinosaL.

0

300

Eur-As

Onopordum acanthiumL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Onopordum bracteatumBoiss. & Heldr.

0

100

Med

!

Onopordum illyricumL.

0

100

Pont-Med

Onopordum tauricumWilld.

0

1000

Med

Onosma arenariaWaldst. & Kit.

0

700

Eur

Onosma aucheranaDC.

0

1800

subMed

Onosma echioidesL.

0

1500

Med

Onosma heterophyllaGriseb.

0

1500

subMed

273


Onosma rhodopaeaVelen.

500

1500

Bal

!

Onosma tauricaPall. ex Willd.

0

1200

subMed

Onosma thracicaVelen.

0

600

Bal

Onosma visianiiClementi

0

1800

Pont-Med

Ophioglossum vulgatumL.

0

2000

Boreal

Ophrys apiferaHuds.

0

1000

Eur

!

Ophrys cornutaSteven

0

1400

Bal-Anat

!

Ophrys insectiferaL.

0

1000

Eur

!

Ophrys mammosaDesf.

0

1400

Pont

!

Ophrys reinholdiiSpruner ex Fleishm.

0

400

EMed

274


Opopanax chironium(L.) Koch

0

500

Med

!

Opopanax hispidum(Friv.) Griseb.

0

500

Med

Opuntia tortispinaEngelm.

0

100

NAm

Opuntia vulgarisMill.

0

200

NAm

Orchis coriophoraL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Orchis elegansHeuff.

0

1000

Eur-OT

Orchis lacteaPoir.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Orchis laxifloraLam. s. str.

0

1000

subMed

Orchis masculaL. s. str.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Orchis militarisL.

0

1500

Pont-Med

!

275


Orchis morioL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Orchis ovalisF. W. Schmidt ex Mayer

0

1500

EEur

Orchis pallensL.

0

1500

SPont

Orchis papilionaceaL.

0

1000

subMed

!

Orchis pinetorumBoiss. & Kotschy

0

1500

subMed

Orchis provincialisBalb.

0

300

Med

!

Orchis purpureaHuds.

0

1500

subMed

Orchis simiaLam.

0

1800

subMed

Orchis spitzeliiSaut. ex Koch

0

1000

subMed

!

Orchis tridentataScop.

0

1600

Eur-subMed

276


Orchis ustulataL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Origanum vulgareL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Orlaya daucorlayaMurb.

0

200

subMed

Orlaya grandiflora(L.) Hoffm.

0

900

Ap-Bal

Orlaya kochiiHeywood

0

500

Eur-As

Ornithogalum amphibolumZahar.

Ornithogalum boucheanumAsch.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Ornithogalum comosumL.

0

1000

Med

Ornithogalum divergensBoreau

Ornithogalum fimbriatumWilld.

0

1000

Pont

277


Ornithogalum kochiiParl.

0

2900

Eur-subMed

Ornithogalum montanumCyr.

1000

2900

Ap-Bal

Ornithogalum narbonenseL.

0

1000

Med

Ornithogalum nutansL.

0

1500

Eur

Ornithogalum oligophyllumClarke

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Ornithogalum pyramidaleL.

0

600

CEur

Ornithogalum pyrenaicumL.

0

1000

Med

Ornithogalum refractumKit. ex Schlecht.

0

1000

subMed

Ornithogalum sibthorpiiGreuter

0

2900

Bal-Anat

Ornithogalum sphaerocarpumA. Kern.

278


Ornithogalum umbellatumL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Ornithopus compressusL.

0

800

subMed

Orobanche aegyptiacaPers.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Orobanche albaStephan ex Willd.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Orobanche alsaticaKirschl.

0

400

subMed-CAs

Orobanche amethysteaThuill.

0

1000

Med-OT

Orobanche arenariaBorkh.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Orobanche caryophyllaceaSm.

300

1000

Eur

Orobanche crenataForssk.

0

300

Med

Orobanche cumanaWallr.

0

800

Med-Sib

279


Orobanche elatiorSutton

0

1000

Eur-CAs

Orobanche esulaePan i

0

700

Bal

Orobanche gracilisSm.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Orobanche loricataRchb.

0

800

subMed

Orobanche luteaBaumg.

0

1100

Eur-As

Orobanche minorSm.

0

1000

Med

Orobanche muteliiF. W. Schultz

0

1000

Med-OT

Orobanche nana(Reut.) Noë ex Beck

0

1350

Med-OT

Orobanche oxyloba(Reut.) Beck

0

1000

Med-CAs

Orobanche pan i iiG. Beck

0

1500

Bal

280


Orobanche picridisF. Schultz ex Koch

Orobanche pubescensD'Urv.

0

1000

Med

Orobanche purpureaJacq.

0

1000

Eur

Orobanche ramosaL.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Orobanche rapum-genistaeThuill.

0

1000

Orobanche reticulataWallr.

0

1800

Eur

Orobanche serbicaBeck & Petrovi

0

800

Bal

Orobanche teucriiHolandre

0

800

subMed

Orthilia secunda(L.) House

1100

2000

Boreal

Osmunda regalisL.

0

500

Kos

!

281


Ostrya carpinifoliaScop.

0

1200

subMed

Osyris albaL.

0

1000

Med

Otanthus maritimus(L.) Hoffm. & Link

0

0

Med

!

Oxalis acetosellaL.

400

2000

subBoreal

Oxalis corniculataL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Oxalis dilleniiJacq.

0

500

NAm (Adv)

Oxalis fontanaBunge

0

300

NAm (Adv)

Oxalis strictaL.

0

800

Adv

Oxyria digyna(L.) Hill

1800

2800

Arct-Alp

Oxytropis campestris(L.) DC.

2500

2500

Boreal

282


Oxytropis kozhucharoviiD. Pavlova, D. Dimitrov, M. Nikolova

2200

2400

Bul

!

Oxytropis pilosa(L.) DC.

0

800

Eur-CAs

Oxytropis urumoviiJav.

2500

2900

Bul

!

Paeonia mascula(L.) Mill.

0

1500

Pont-Med

!

Paeonia peregrinaMill.

0

1000

subMed

Paeonia tenuifoliaL.

0

600

subMed

!

Paliurus spina-christiMill.

0

600

Eur-As

Pallenis spinosa(L.) Cass.

0

500

Med

!

Pancratium maritimumL.

0

0

Pont-Med

!

Panicum capillareL.

0

300

Adv

283


Papaver apulumTen.

0

1000

Med

Papaver degenii(Urum. & Jav.) Kuzmanov

2100

2900

Bul

!

Papaver dubiumL.

0

1000

Med

Papaver hybridumL.

0

500

Med-CAs

Papaver laevigatumM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Papaver pinnatifidumMoris

0

600

Med

Papaver rhoeasL.

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Papaver rumelicumVelen.

0

500

subMed

Parapholis incurva(L.) C. E. Hubb.

0

0

subMed

Parentucellia latifolia(L.) Caruel

0

1000

Med

284


Parietaria diffusaMert & Koch

0

500

subMed

Parietaria erroneaPanov

200

700

Bul

Parietaria lusitanicaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Parietaria officinalisL.

0

700

Eur

Parietaria rhodopaeaPanov

500

1000

Bul

Paris quadrifoliaL.

600

1800

Eur-Sib

Parnassia palustrisL.

400

2000

subBoreal

Paronychia cephalotes(M. Bieb.) Besser

0

2200

Pont

Paronychia kapela(Hacq.) A. Kern.

500

2900

subMed

Partenocissus quinquefolia(L.) Planch.

0

500

NAm (Adv)

285


Parvotrisetum myrianthum(Bertol.) Chrtek

0

100

Med

!

Paspalum paspaloides(Michx) Scribn.

0

200

Paleo (Adv)

Pastinaca argyrophyllaDelip.

1800

2000

Bul

!

Pastinaca hirsutaPan i

500

2000

Bal

Pastinaca sativaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Pastinaca umbrosaSteven & DC.

0

500

Med

Pedicularis comosaL.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Pedicularis grisebachiiWettst.

100

1500

Bal

Pedicularis hoermannianaK. Maly

1300

2000

Bal

Pedicularis leucodonGriseb.

0

1000

Bal

286


Pedicularis moesiacaStandl.

200

1200

Bal

Pedicularis occultaJanka

1000

2000

Bal

Pedicularis oederiVahl

2000

2900

Arct-Alp

Pedicularis orthanthaGriseb.

1400

2500

Bal

Pedicularis palustrisL.

500

1000

Eur-As

!

Pedicularis petiolarisTen.

1000

2500

Ap-Bal

Pedicularis verticillataL.

1000

2900

Boreal

Peganum harmalaL.

0

100

Eur-As

Peplis alternifoliaM. Bieb.

0

200

Pont-WAs

!

Peplis portulaL.

0

1400

Eur-Sib

287


Periploca graecaL.

0

300

Pont-Med

Persicaria amphibia(L.) Gray

0

1200

Kos

Persicaria hydropiper(L.) Opiz

0

1000

Eur-As

Persicaria lapathifolia(L.) Gray

0

1000

Boreal

Persicaria maculata(Raf.) Gray

0

1700

Eur-As

Persicaria minor(Huds.) Opiz

0

1500

Eur-As

Persicaria mitis(Schrank) Opiz

0

1000

Eur-Med

Petasites albus(L.) Gaertn.

1800

2500

Eur-Pont

Petasites hybridus(L.) Gaertn.

0

1800

Eur

Petasites kablikianusTausch ex Berch.

0

2000

Carp-Bal

!

288


Petrorhagia alpina(Hablitz) P. W. Ball & Heywood

1000

1500

!

Petrorhagia illyrica(Ard.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

0

1000

Pont-Med

Petrorhagia prolifera(L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

0

1200

Pont-Med

Petrorhagia saxifraga(L.) Link

0

1300

subMed

Petrorhagia thessala(Boiss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

700

1000

Bal

!

Petrorhagia velutina(Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood

0

1000

Med

Petrosimonia brachiata(Pall.) Bunge

0

0

Pont-CAs

Peucedanum aegopodioides(Boiss.) Vandas

100

1200

Bal

Peucedanum alsaticumL.

0

1000

subMed

Peucedanum arenariumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1600

Eur-Med

289


Peucedanum austriacum(Jacq.) Koch

1000

1900

Pont

Peucedanum carvifoliumVill.

300

1200

subMed

Peucedanum cervaria(L.) Lapeyr.

0

1000

subMed

Peucedanum longifoliumWaldst. & Kit.

100

600

subMed

Peucedanum officinaleL.

100

900

Eur-Med

Peucedanum oligophyllum(Griseb.) Vandas

1100

2600

Bal

Peucedanum ostruthium(L.) Koch

600

800

Peucedanum palustre(L.) Moench

650

650

Eur-Sib

!

Peucedanum ruthenicumM. Bieb.

300

500

Pont

!

Peucedanum vittijugumBoiss.

100

500

Bal

290


Phacelia tanacetifoliaBenth.

0

500

Adv

Phacelurus digitatus(Sm.) Griseb.

0

100

Med

Phalaris aquaticaL.

0

100

Med

Phalaris arundinaceaL.

0

600

Boreal

Phalaris canariensisL.

0

400

Med

Phalaris paradoxaL.

0

0

Adv

Phillyrea latifoliaL.

0

500

Med

Phleum alpinumL.

1600

2500

Arct-Alp

Phleum graecumBoiss. & Heldr.

0

700

subMed-As

Phleum hirsutumHonck.

1700

2300

Alp-Carp-Bal

291


Phleum montanumC. Koch

0

1000

Med

Phleum paniculatumHuds.

0

500

Eur-As

Phleum phleoides(L.) Karst.

0

2000

Eur-As

Phleum pratenseL.

0

1700

Eur-subMed

Phleum subulatum(Savi) Asch. & Graebn.

0

700

Eur-As

Phlomis herba-ventiL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Phlomis tuberosaL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Pholiurus pannonicus(Host) Trin.

0

500

Pont-CAs

Phragmites australis(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

0

1500

Kos

Phyllitis scolopendrium(L.) Newman

0

1800

subBoreal

292


Physalis alkekengiiL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Physospermum cornubiense(L.) DC.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Phyteuma confusumA. Kern.

1700

2300

Alp-Carp-Bal

Phytolacca americanaL.

0

500

Adv

Picea abies(L.) Karst.

1400

2200

Boreal

Picnomon acarna(L.) Cass.

0

1000

Med

Picris altissimaDelile

0

500

subMed

Picris echiodesL.

0

1000

Med

Picris hieracioidesL.

300

2000

Eur-As

Picris paucifloraWilld.

0

1000

Med

293


Picris sprengerana(L.) Poir.

0

1000

Med

Pimpinella major(L.) Huds.

0

1000

Eur

Pimpinella peregrinaL.

0

400

Pont-Med

Pimpinella saxifragaL.

400

1800

Eur-As

Pimpinella tragiumVill.

0

1400

Pont-subMed

Pinguicula balcanicaCasper

900

2800

Bal

Pinus brutiaTen.

300

300

Med

Pinus heldreichiiChrist.

1400

2400

Ap-Bal

Pinus mugoTurra

1700

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Pinus nigraArnold

0

1600

subMed

294


Pinus peuceGriseb.

1200

2200

Bal

Pinus sylvestrisL.

1000

2200

subBoreal

Piptatherum holciforme(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.

0

400

subMed

Piptatherum virescens(Trin.) Boiss.

0

1000

Med

Pirinia koenigiiM. Král

2300

2300

Bul

Pistacia terebinthusL.

0

400

Pont-Med

Pisum elatiusM. Bieb.

0

800

Eur

Pisum sativumL.

0

500

Eur

Plantago afraL.

0

1000

Med-SAs

Plantago altissimaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

295


Plantago argenteaChaix

0

1000

subMed

Plantago atrataHoppe

1500

2900

subMed

Plantago bellardiiAll.

0

500

Med

Plantago cornutiL.

0

500

Med-CAs

!

Plantago coronopusL.

0

100

Eur-Med

Plantago gentianoidesSm.

1500

2900

Bal-CAs

Plantago lagopusL.

0

500

Med

Plantago lanceolataL.

0

2000

Kos

Plantago majorL.

0

2000

Boreal

Plantago mediaL.

0

2000

Boreal

296


Plantago scabraMoench

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Plantago subulataL.

500

2900

Med

Plantago tenuifloraWaldst. & Kit.

0

600

Pont-CAs

Platanthera bifolia(L.) Rich.

0

1500

Eur-As

Platanthera chlorantha(Custer) Rchb.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Platanus orientalisL.

0

600

Med

Pleuropteropyrum undulatum(A. Murray) A. & D. L ve

1500

2700

Eur-As

Pleurospermum austriacum(L.) Hoffm.

900

900

subMed

!

Plumbago europaeaL.

0

1000

subMed

Poa aitosensisKožuharov & Stoeva

0

500

Bul

!

297


Poa alpinaL.

1500

2000

Boreal

Poa angustifoliaL.

0

1500

Kos

Poa annuaL.

0

2000

Kos

Poa badensisHaenke ex Willd.

0

1800

Eur-As

Poa bulbosaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Poa cenisiaAll.

2000

2900

Arct-Alp

Poa chaixiiVill.

1900

2400

Alp-Carp-Bal

Poa compressaL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Poa jordanoviiKožuharov & Stoeva

1600

1600

Bul

!

Poa jubataA. Kern.

0

300

298


Poa laxaHaenke

2000

2900

Alp-Med

Poa macedonica(Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov

1800

2300

Bal

Poa mediaSchur

1700

2800

Carp-Bal

Poa molineriiBalb.

1600

1600

Boreal

Poa nemoralisL.

0

2000

Boreal

Poa palustrisL.

0

1600

Boreal

!

Poa perconcinnaEdmonds

Poa pirinicaStoj. & Acht.

2000

2900

Bal

!

Poa pratensisL.

0

1500

Kos

Poa pseudoconcinaSchur

0

1600

Eur-As

299


Poa sterilisM. Bieb.

0

300

Pont

Poa sylvicolaGuss.

0

1500

Eur-As

Poa timoleontisHeldr. ex Boiss.

0

500

CAs

Poa trivialisL.

0

1000

Boreal

Polycarpon diphyllumCav.

0

400

subMed

Polycarpon tetraphyllum(L.) L.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Polycnemum arvenseL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Polycnemum heuffeliiLang.

0

200

subMed

Polycnemum majusA. Braun

0

1000

Eur-As

Polygala acarnanica(Chodat) Kožuharov & Petrova

1800

1800

Bal

!

300


Polygala alpestrisRchb.

1400

1600

subMed

!

Polygala amarellaCrantz

900

2200

Eur

!

Polygala anatolicaBoiss. & Heldr.

0

1600

Med

Polygala carniolicaA. Kern.

500

1500

Bal

Polygala comosaSchkuhr

0

2000

subMed

Polygala hospitaHeuff.

300

800

Pann-Bal

Polygala majorJacq.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Polygala mediterranea(Chodat) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

0

1700

subMed

Polygala monspeliacaL.

0

700

Med

Polygala oxypteraRchb.

0

1700

Eur

301


Polygala rhodopea(Velen.) Janch.

500

1600

Bal

Polygala sibiricaL.

0

300

Pont-Sib

!

Polygala supinaSchreb.

0

700

subMed

Polygala vulgarisL.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Polygonatum latifolium(Jacq.) Desf.

0

2000

Boreal

Polygonatum multiflorum(L.) All.

0

1000

Boreal

Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce

1000

2000

Eur-Sib

Polygonatum verticillatum(L.) All.

2000

2900

Eur-As

Polygonum arenastrumBoreau

0

2300

Kos

Polygonum aviculareL.

0

1200

Kos

302


Polygonum cognatumMeisn.

0

300

subMed

Polygonum maritimumL.

0

0

subBoreal

Polygonum mesembricumChrtek

0

0

Pont

Polygonum patulumM. Bieb.

0

800

Boreal

Polygonum pulchellumLoisel.

0

1000

subMed

Polygonum rurivagumJord. ex Boreau

0

1000

subBoreal

Polypodium cambricumL.

Kos

!

Polypodium interjectumShivas

Polypodium mantoniaeRothm.

Hybr

Polypodium vulgareL.

0

2000

Boreal

303


Polypogon monspeliensis(L.) Desf.

0

200

Kos

Polypogon viridis(Gouan) Breistr.

Polystichum aculeatum(L.) Roth

0

2000

Boreal

Polystichum lonchitis(L.) Roth

1100

2700

Boreal

Polystichum setiferum(Forssk.) Moore

0

1500

Kos

Populus albaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Populus canescens(Aiton) Sm.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Populus nigraL.

0

700

Eur-As

Populus tremulaL.

0

1900

subBoreal

Portulaca oleraceaL.

0

1000

Adv

304


Potamogeton acutifoliusLink

200

800

Kos

Potamogeton alpinusBalb.

0

1600

Potamogeton berchtoldiiFieb.

Potamogeton crispusL.

0

1000

Kos

Potamogeton friesiiRupr.

0

200

Kos

!

Potamogeton gramineusL.

0

200

Boreal

Potamogeton lucensL.

0

1500

Boreal

Potamogeton natansL.

0

1500

Boreal

Potamogeton nodosusPoir.

0

1000

Boreal

Potamogeton pectinatusL.

0

600

Kos

305


Potamogeton perfoliatusL.

0

1000

Kos

Potamogeton polygonifoliusPourret

0

500

Kos

Potamogeton praelongusWulfen

200

2000

Boreal

Potamogeton pusillusL.

0

200

Kos

Potamogeton trichoidesCham. & Schlecht.

0

200

Eur-As

!

Potentilla albaL.

700

2000

Pann-Pont

Potentilla anserinaL.

100

300

Kos

Potentilla apenninaTen.

2000

2800

Ap-Bal

Potentilla argenteaL.

0

1700

SPont

Potentilla astracanicaJacq.

100

1000

Pont-Med

306


Potentilla bornmuelleriBorbás

50

1000

Pont-Bal

Potentilla chrysanthaTrevir.

1000

1100

Pont-Sib

!

Potentilla cinereaChaix ex Vill.

0

2200

Eur

Potentilla crantzii(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch

1800

2700

Arct-Alp

Potentilla detommasiiTen.

400

2000

subMed

Potentilla emili-popiiNyár.

150

300

Bal

!

Potentilla erecta(L.) Raeusch.

0

2800

subBoreal

Potentilla fruticosaL.

1400

1600

Boreal

!

Potentilla haynaldianaJanka

1400

2800

Carp-Bal

Potentilla inclinataVill.

0

1000

Eur-As

307


Potentilla laciniosaWaldst. & Kit. ex Nestl.

0

1500

subMed

Potentilla micranthaRamond ex DC.

300

2000

Eur-subMed

Potentilla mollicrinis(Borbás) Stankov

0

1000

Pont-Med

Potentilla montenegrinaPant.

1500

1700

Bal

!

Potentilla neglectaBaumg.

0

1900

subBoreal

Potentilla niciciAdamovi

600

700

Bal

!

Potentilla obscuraWilld.

0

1700

Eur

Potentilla palustris(L.) Scop.

1400

1600

Boreal

!

Potentilla patulaWaldst. & Kit.

200

1000

Eur

Potentilla pedataWilld.

0

1200

Med

308


Potentilla pilosaWilld.

0

1800

Eur

Potentilla pindicola(Nyman) Hausskn.

150

600

Pont-Med

Potentilla pirotensis(Borbás) Markova

150

500

Bal

Potentilla regis-borisiiStoj.

300

2000

Bal

Potentilla reptansL.

0

1800

Kos

Potentilla rupestrisL.

500

2000

Boreal

Potentilla sulphureaLam.

0

1800

subMed

Potentilla supinaL.

150

1000

subBoreal

Potentilla ternataC. Koch

1400

2600

Carp-Bal

Prangos ferulacea(L.) Lindl.

0

300

Med-OT

!

309


Prenanthes purpureaL.

1000

2300

Eur-Med

Primula acaulis(L.) L.

0

900

Eur

!

Primula deorumVelen.

1900

2800

Bul

!

Primula elatior(L.) Hill

2200

2800

Eur

Primula farinosaL.

1600

2600

Eur

Primula frondosaJanka

900

2000

Bul

!

Primula halleriJ. F. Gmel.

2250

2800

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

Primula minimaL.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Primula verisL.

0

2500

Eur-Med

Pritzelago alpina(L.) Kuntze

200

2500

Alp-Bal

!

310


Prunella grandiflora(L.) Scholler

0

2000

subMed

Prunella laciniata(L.) L.

0

1000

Eur

Prunella vulgarisL.

0

2000

Kos

Prunus aviumL.

0

2000

subMed

Prunus cerasiferaEhrh.

0

1500

Eur-As

Prunus domesticaL.

0

1400

Hybr

Prunus fruticosaPall.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Prunus mahalebL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Prunus padusL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Prunus spinosaL.

0

1200

SPont

311


Pseudorchis albida(L.) A. & D. L ve

1200

2700

Arct-Alp

Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.) Franco

0

0

N m(Adv)

Psilurus incurvus(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.

0

500

subMed

Pteridium aquilinum(L.) Kuhn

0

1800

Kos

Pterocephalus papposus(L.) Coult.

0

1000

Med

Ptilostemon afer(Jacq.) Greuter

0

1500

Med

Puccinelia festuciformis(Host) Parl.

0

50

Sib

Puccinelia hauptiana(Trin.) Krecz.

0

200

Puccinellia convoluta(Hornem.) P.Fourr.

0

500

subMed-Sib

Puccinellia distans(L.) Parl.

0

200

Boreal

312


Puccinellia limosa(Schur) Holmb.

0

200

Pont-Pann

Puccinellia salinaria(Simonk.) Holmb.

0

0

Med-Sib

Pulicaria dysenterica(L.) Bernh.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Pulicaria vulgarisGaertn.

0

1000

Eur-As

Pulmonaria angustifoliaL.

300

2900

subMed

Pulmonaria mollisWulfen ex Hornem.

300

2900

Eur

Pulmonaria obscuraDumort.

0

1000

subMed

Pulmonaria officinalisL.

500

2900

Eur

Pulmonaria rubraSchott

600

2900

Carp-Bal

Pulsatilla halleri(All.) Willd.

300

1400

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

313


Pulsatilla montana(Hoppe) Rchb.

0

700

Eur

Pulsatilla pratensis(L.) Mill.

0

800

Eur

!

Pulsatilla slaviankae(Zimm.) Jordanov & Kožuharov

1000

1500

Bal

!

Pulsatilla vernalis(L.) Mill.

1700

2200

Eur

!

Pycreus flavescens(L.) Rchb.

0

1000

Kos

Pycreus glaber(L.) Hayek

0

1000

Eur-As

Pycreus globosus(All.) Rchb.

150

150

Kos

Pycreus glomeratus(L.) Hayek

0

200

Eur-As

Pycreus longus(L.) Hayek

0

1000

Kos

Pycreus rotundus(L.) Hayek

0

1300

Kos

314


Pycreus serotinus(Rottb.) Hayek

0

500

Eur-As

Pyracantha coccineaM. Roem.

50

500

Pont-Med

!

Pyrola chloranthaSw.

1300

2100

Boreal

Pyrola mediaSw.

1200

1900

Eur-Sib

Pyrola minorL.

1000

2900

Boreal

Pyrola rotundifoliaL.

1750

2000

Boreal

!

Pyrus amygdaliformisVill.

0

1200

Med

Pyrus bulgaricaKhutath. & Sachok.

0

1000

Bal

!

Pyrus elaeagrifoliaPall.

0

1500

Med

Pyrus nivalisJacq.

1000

1200

Eur-As

315


Pyrus pyrasterBurgsd.

0

1900

subMed

Quercus brachyphyllaKotschy

0

500

Med

Quercus cerrisL.

0

1200

Eur-subMed

Quercus cocciferaL.

0

350

Med

!

Quercus dalechampiiTen.

0

1500

subMed

Quercus erucifoliaSteven

0

900

Pont-Med

Quercus frainettoTen.

0

1000

Eur

Quercus hartwissianaSteven

0

500

Pont-Eux

!

Quercus longipesSteven

0

1000

Pont-Eux

Quercus mestensisBondev & Gan ev

1000

1000

Bul

!

316


Quercus pedunculifloraC. Koch

0

800

Pont-Med

Quercus petraea(Mattuschka) Liebl.

0

1300

Eur

Quercus polycarpaSchur

0

1200

SEux

Quercus pubescensWilld.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Quercus roburL.

0

500

subMed

Quercus thracicaStef. & Nedjalkov

300

300

Bul (Hybr)

!

Quercus trojanaWebb

900

1000

Bal

Quercus virgiliana(Ten.) Ten.

0

1000

subMed

Queria hispanicaL.

0

1000

subMed

Radiola linoidesRoth

0

1200

Eur-As

317


Ramonda serbicaPan i

600

1000

Bal

!

Ranunculus acrisL.

0

2000

Kos

Ranunculus aquatilisL.

0

2300

Kos

Ranunculus arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Ranunculus auricomusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Ranunculus bulbosusL.

1000

2000

Eur

Ranunculus carinthiacusHoppe

1500

2500

Eur

Ranunculus cassubicusL.

0

800

Eur

Ranunculus chiusDC.

0

700

Pont-Med

Ranunculus circinatusSibth.

318


Ranunculus crenatusWaldst. & Kit.

1600

2600

Alp-Carp-Bal

Ranunculus fallax(Wimm. & Grab.) A. Kern.

0

1500

Eur

Ranunculus ficariaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Ranunculus flammulaL.

500

1700

Eur-Med

Ranunculus fontanusC. Presl

0

2000

Med

!

Ranunculus gracilisE. D. Clarke

0

800

Med

Ranunculus hayekiiDörfl.

1400

1700

Bal

Ranunculus illyricusL.

0

1500

Eur-subMed

Ranunculus incomparabilisJanka

1300

2300

Bal

Ranunculus lanuginosusL.

0

1500

Eur

319


Ranunculus lateriflorusDC.

0

800

Med-CAs

Ranunculus linguaL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Ranunculus millefoliatusVahl

0

800

subMed

Ranunculus montanusWilld.

Ranunculus muricatusL.

0

800

Med

Ranunculus neapolitanusTen.

0

1000

Med

Ranunculus nemorosusDC.

0

2000

Eur

Ranunculus ophioglossifoliusVill.

0

1700

subMed

Ranunculus oxyspermusM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Ranunculus pedatusWaldst. & Kit.

0

600

Eur-As

320


Ranunculus peltatusSchrank

0

2300

Kos

Ranunculus penicillatus(Dumort.) Bab.

0

1000

Ranunculus platanifoliusL.

1200

2200

Eur

Ranunculus polyanthemosL.

0

2000

Eur-subMed

Ranunculus pseudomontanusSchur

1500

1700

Eur

Ranunculus psilostachysGriseb.

0

1600

subMed

Ranunculus repensL.

0

2000

subMed

Ranunculus rioniiLagger

0

50

Eur-As

Ranunculus rumelicusGriseb.

300

1200

Med

Ranunculus sardousCrantz

0

1000

Eur-Med

321


Ranunculus sartorianusBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2500

subMed

Ranunculus sceleratusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Ranunculus serbicusVis.

0

1500

Ap-Bal

Ranunculus sphaerospermusBoiss. & Blanche

0

100

Med-Bal

Ranunculus sprunerianusBoiss.

500

1500

subMed

Ranunculus stojanoviiDelip.

200

1250

Bul

!

Ranunculus strigulosusSchur

500

1200

Pont-subMed

Ranunculus trichophyllusChaix

300

2500

Kos

Ranunculus velutinusTen.

0

800

Med

Ranunculus villosusDC.

0

500

subMed

322


Raphanus raphanistrumL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Rapistrum perenne(L.) All.

0

500

Eur

Rapistrum rugosum(L.) All.

0

500

Med-CAs

Reichardia picroides(L.) Roth

0

200

Med

!

Reseda inodoraRchb.

0

500

Eur-Med

Reseda luteaL.

0

900

subBoreal

Reseda luteolaL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Rhagadiolus stellatus(L.) Gaertn.

0

500

Med

Rhamnus alpinusL.

600

1400

Med

!

Rhamnus catharticusL.

0

1200

Eur-As

323


Rhamnus rhodopeusVelen.

200

500

Bal

Rhamnus saxatilisJacq.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Rheum rhaponticumL.

1500

2400

Bul

!

Rhinanthus alpinusBaumg.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Rhinanthus angustifoliusC. C. Gmel.

1000

2000

Eur

Rhinanthus gracilisSchur

1500

1500

Rhinanthus javorkaeSóo

2000

2900

Bul

Rhinanthus minorL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Rhinanthus rumelicusVelen.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Rhinanthus wagneriDegen

1000

2900

subMed

324


Rhodax alpestris(Jacq.) Fuss

1400

2500

Alp-Med

Rhodax canus(L.) Fuss

50

2800

Pont

Rhodiola roseaL.

1800

2600

Boreal

!

Rhododendron myrtifoliumSchott & Kotschy

2000

2500

Carp-Bal

!

Rhododendron ponticumL.

150

300

Eux

!

Rhus coriariaL.

0

700

Med-As

Rhynchocorys elephas(L.) Griseb.

1000

2000

subMed

!

Ribes alpinumL.

1200

2000

Eur

Ribes multiflorumKit. ex Roem. & Schult.

900

1200

Ap-Bal

Ribes nigrumL.

1600

1800

Arct-Alp

!

325


Ribes petraeumWulfen

1200

2100

subMed

Ribes uva-crispaL.

750

1500

subMed

Rindera umbellata(Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge

0

500

Pont

Robinia pseudoacaciaL.

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Rochelia disperma(L. f.) K. Koch

100

200

Med-CAs

Roemeria hybrida(L.) DC.

0

500

Med-CAs

Romulea bulbocodium(L.) Sebast. & Mauri

0

500

Med

!

Romulea linaresiiParl.

0

300

EMed

!

Rorippa amphibia(L.) Besser

0

500

Eur-As

Rorippa armoratioides(Tausch) Fuss

0

500

Hybr

326


Rorippa austriaca(Crantz) Besser

0

1000

Eur-Med

Rorippa palustris(L.) Besser

0

1000

subBoreal

Rorippa prolifera(Heuff.) Neilr.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Rorippa pyrenaica(L.) Rchb.

0

1000

subMed

Rorippa sylvestris(L.) Besser

0

1000

Eur-As

Rorippa thracica(Griseb.) Fritsch

0

1600

subMed

Rosa agrestisSavi

0

1000

subMed

Rosa arvensisHuds.

50

1000

subMed

Rosa caesiaSm.

300

2000

Eur

Rosa caninaL.

0

2000

subMed

327


Rosa caryophyllaceaBesser

0

1000

subMed

Rosa corymbiferaBorkh.

0

1000

Eur-As

Rosa dumalisBechst.

0

1500

Eur-As

Rosa ellipticaTausch

500

1500

subMed

Rosa gallicaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Rosa glaucaPourret

1000

2000

subMed

Rosa heckelianaTratt.

800

1200

Eur

Rosa jundzilliiBesser

0

1800

Eur

Rosa micranthaBorrer ex Sm.

0

1200

subMed

Rosa mollisSm.

400

1500

Eur-Med

328


Rosa myriacanthaDC.ex Lam. & DC.

300

1500

subMed

Rosa nitidulaBesser

0

1000

Eur

Rosa obtusifoliaDesv.

0

1200

Eur

Rosa oxyodonBoiss.

1000

1600

Med

Rosa pendulinaL.

1000

2500

subMed

Rosa pimpinellifoliaL.

1000

1500

subMed

Rosa pulverulentaM. Bieb.

800

2000

Med

Rosa pumilaJacq.

100

1600

subMed

Rosa tomentosaSm.

100

1200

subMed

Rosa turcicaRouy

0

1600

Med

329


Rosa villosaL.

1000

1500

subMed

Rosa vosagiacaDesp.

500

2000

subMed

Rubia tinctorumL.

0

1000

Med

Rubus anoplocladusSudre

600

1500

Eur

Rubus apiculatusWeihe & Nees

500

1100

Eur

Rubus caesiusL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Rubus canescensDC.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Rubus cerasifoliusSudre

700

1100

Rubus condensatusP. J. Müll.

200

1800

Eur

Rubus crassusHoluby

900

1400

330


Rubus discolorWeihe & Nees

0

1400

subMed

Rubus euryanthemusW. Watson

1400

1500

Eur

Rubus finitimusSudre

700

1000

Eur

Rubus fragariiflorusP. J. Müll.

800

1600

Eur

Rubus geniculatusKaltenb.

0

300

Eur

Rubus glandulosusBellardi

1000

1400

subMed

Rubus guentheriWeihe & Nees

900

1400

Eur

Rubus hebecaulisSudre

300

500

Eur

Rubus hercynicusG. Braun ex Focke

900

1000

Eur

!

Rubus hirtusWaldst. & Kit.

800

1400

subMed

331


Rubus humifususWeihe & Nees

400

500

Eur

Rubus idaeusL.

100

2200

subBoreal

Rubus incultusWirtg. ex Focke

400

1500

Eur

Rubus koehleriWeihe & Nees

400

600

Eur

Rubus lloydianusGenev.

0

1600

Eur

Rubus macrophyllusWeihe & Nees

600

600

Eur

!

Rubus macrostachysP. J. Müll.

400

700

Eur

Rubus melanoxylonP. J. Müll. & Wirtg. ex Genev.

1500

1800

Eur

Rubus minutidentatusSudre

800

1400

Eur

Rubus minutiflorusP. J. Müll.

800

1400

Eur

332


Rubus miostilusBoulay

800

1200

subMed

Rubus oblongoobovatusMarkova

1400

1400

Bul

Rubus pectinatusSudre & Grav.

900

1000

Eur

Rubus posoniensisSabr.

700

1200

Eur

Rubus radulaWeihe ex Boenn.

800

1100

Eur

Rubus rivularisWirtg. & P. J. Müll.

200

1000

Eur

Rubus sanguineusFriv.

0

600

Pont-Med

Rubus saxatilisL.

1000

1900

Eur-As

Rubus scaberWeihe & Nees

900

1500

Eur

Rubus schleicheriWeihe ex Tratt.

900

1400

Eur

333


Rubus serpensWeihe ex Lej. & Court.

800

1400

Eur

Rubus spinosulusSudre

900

1000

Eur

Rubus tereticaulisP. J. Müll.

800

1400

Eur

Rubus thyrsanthusFocke

200

1200

Eur

Rubus thyrsiflorusWeihe & Nees

700

700

Eur

!

Rubus trachyadenesSudre

800

1400

Eur

Rubus vepallidusSudre

800

1100

Eur

Rumex acetosaL.

0

2300

Boreal

Rumex acetosellaL.

0

2500

Eur-subMed

Rumex alpinusL.

1400

2200

Alp-Carp-Bal

334


Rumex aquaticusL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Rumex arifoliusAll.

1500

2100

subBoreal

Rumex confertusWilld.

0

500

Eur-As

Rumex conglomeratusMurr.

0

2000

Eur-As

Rumex crispusL.

0

1000

Boreal

Rumex cristatusDC.

0

100

Rumex dentatusL.

0

300

Med-CAs

Rumex hydrolapathumHuds.

0

400

Eur-Med

Rumex kerneriBorbás

0

1500

subMed

Rumex maritimusL.

0

50

Eur-As

335


Rumex obtusifoliusL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Rumex palustrisSm.

0

300

Eur-As

Rumex patientiaL.

0

300

Eur-As

Rumex pulcherL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Rumex sanguineusL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Rumex scutatusL.

1800

2700

subMed

Rumex stenophyllusLedeb.

0

200

Eur-As

Rumex tenuifolius(Wallr.) A. L ve

0

1000

Eur

Rumex thyrsiflorusFingerh.

0

1000

Eur-As

Rumex tuberosusL.

0

1500

Boreal

336


Ruppia cirrhosa(Petagna) Grande

0

0

Kos

Ruppia maritimaL.

0

0

Kos

Ruscus aculeatusL.

0

1000

SPont

Ruscus hypoglossumL.

0

1000

Pont

Ruta graveolensL.

0

400

Pont-Med

!

Sagina apetalaArd.

0

600

subMed

Sagina maritimaDon

0

0

Eur-Med

Sagina nodosa(L.) Fenzl

Sagina procumbensL.

0

2100

Boreal

Sagina saginoides(L.) Karst.

1500

2900

Boreal

337


Sagittaria latifoliaWilld.

0

0

Adv

Sagittaria sagitifoliaL.

0

800

Eur-As

Salicornia europaeaL.

0

0

Eur-As

Salicornia ramosissimaWoods

0

200

Eur

Salix albaL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Salix appendiculataVill.

2500

2700

Alp-Bal

Salix auritaL.

1200

1600

Eur

Salix capreaL.

0

2500

subBoreal

Salix cinereaL.

0

1600

Eur-As

Salix eleagnosScop.

0

1000

subMed

338


Salix fragilisL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Salix hastataL.

2500

2500

Eur-As

Salix herbaceaL.

2400

2900

Boreal

Salix lapponumL.

1500

2600

Eur-Sib

Salix pentandraL.

1700

1700

Eur-Sib

!

Salix purpureaL.

0

1600

Eur-Med-CAs

Salix reticulataL.

2500

2900

Arct-Alp

Salix retusaL.

2500

2900

Alp

!

Salix rosmarinifoliaL.

650

650

Eur-As

!

Salix silesiacaWilld.

1200

2500

Carp-Bal

339


Salix triandraL.

0

1600

subBoreal

Salix waldsteinianaWilld.

1500

2500

Alp-Carp-Bal

Salix xanticolaChristensen

0

500

Bal

!

Salsola ruthenicaIljin

0

600

Pont-CAs

Salsola sodaL.

0

200

Eur-As

Salvia aethiopisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Salvia amplexicaulisLam.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Salvia argenteaL.

0

1000

Med

Salvia austriacaJacq.

0

500

Eur

Salvia forskahleiL.

100

800

SEux

!

340


Salvia glutinosaL.

1000

2500

Eur-As

Salvia nemorosaL.

0

2000

Eur-OT

Salvia nutansL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Salvia officinalisL.

0

300

Adv

Salvia pinnataL.

160

160

Med

!

Salvia pratensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Salvia ringensSm.

0

1000

Bal

Salvia scabiosifoliaLam.

200

200

Pont

!

Salvia sclareaL.

0

1000

Med-As

Salvia tomentosaMill.

0

1000

subMed

341


Salvia verbenacaL.

200

1000

subMed

Salvia verticillataL.

0

1400

subMed

Salvia virgataJacq.

0

1000

Med-CAs

Salvia viridisL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Salvinia natans(L.) All.

0

2000

Boreal

!

Sambucus deborensis(Košanin) Košanin

50

1500

Bal

Sambucus ebulusL.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Sambucus nigraL.

0

1700

Eur-Med

Sambucus racemosaL.

0

1900

Boreal

Samolus valerandiiL.

0

200

Kos

342


Sanguisorba minorScop.

0

1200

subBoreal

Sanguisorba officinalisL.

800

2200

subBoreal

Sanicula europaeaL.

0

1900

Eur-Sib

Saponaria bellidifoliaSm.

1000

2900

Med

Saponaria glutinosaM. Bieb.

0

1000

subMed

Saponaria officinalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Saponaria stranjensisJordanov

0

800

Bal

!

Satureja coeruleaJanka

100

1000

subMed

Satureja cuneifoliaTen.

200

1500

subMed

Satureja montanaL.

100

1000

Pont-Med

343


Satureja pilosaVelen.

200

1500

Bal

Satureja rumelicaVelen.

100

400

Bul

Saussurea discolor(Willd.) DC.

2500

2800

Alp

!

Saxifraga adscendensL.

1600

2900

Boreal

Saxifraga aizoidesL.

1250

1250

Boreal

!

Saxifraga androsaceaL.

2200

2900

Eur-Sib

!

Saxifraga bryoidesL.

1800

2900

Alp-Med

Saxifraga bulbiferaL.

100

1500

subMed

Saxifraga carpaticaRchb.

2350

2700

Carp-Bal

Saxifraga exarataVill.

2000

2900

Eur-Anat

344


Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgiKellerer & S nd.

900

2900

Bal

Saxifraga graecaBoiss.

100

1900

Ap-Bal

Saxifraga luteo-viridisSchott & Kotschy

900

2900

Carp-Bal

Saxifraga marginataSternb.

900

2000

Alp-Carp-Bal

!

Saxifraga mollisSm.

0

500

Bal-Anat

!

Saxifraga oppositifoliaL.

2300

2900

Arct-Alp

Saxifraga paniculataMill.

800

2500

Eur-Am

Saxifraga pedemontanaAll.

2000

2900

Alp-Ap-Carp-Ba

Saxifraga retusaGouan

2500

2900

Alp-Ap-Carp-Ba

!

Saxifraga rotundifoliaL.

0

1900

subMed

345


Saxifraga sanctaGriseb.

2000

2900

Bal

Saxifraga sempervivumC. Koch

400

1800

Bal

Saxifraga spruneriBoiss.

1900

2900

Bal

Saxifraga stellarisL.

1800

2500

Boreal

Saxifraga stribrnyi(Velen.) Podp.

500

2200

Bal

Saxifraga tridactilitesL.

0

1200

subBoreal

Scabiosa argenteaL.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Scabiosa atropurpureaL.

0

1000

Med

Scabiosa balcanicaVelen.

2000

2900

Bal

Scabiosa columbariaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

346


Scabiosa cosmoidesBoiss.

0

1000

Bal-Anat

Scabiosa hispidulaBoiss.

0

1000

Med

Scabiosa lucidaVill.

2000

2900

Alp-Carp

Scabiosa micranthaDesf.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Scabiosa ochroleucaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Sib

Scabiosa rhodopensisStoj. & Stef.

500

1500

Bal

Scabiosa rotataM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Scabiosa siculaL.

0

1000

Med

Scabiosa triniifoliaFriv.

0

2900

Bal

Scabiosa webbianaD. Don

1800

2900

Bal

347


Scandix australisL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Scandix pecten-venerisL.

0

900

Eur-As

Schivereckia doerfleri(Wettst.) Bornm.

2500

2900

Bal

!

Schoenoplectus lacustris(L.) Palla

0

100

Kos

Schoenoplectus litoralis(L.) Palla

0

100

Eur-As

!

Schoenoplectus mucronatus(L.) Palla

100

500

Kos

Schoenoplectus tabernemontanii(C. C. Gmel.) Palla

0

100

Eur-As

Schoenoplectus triqueter(L.) Palla

0

100

Boreal

!

Schoenus ferrugineusL.

0

150

Eur

Schoenus nigricansL.

0

200

Eur-CAs

348


Scilla autumnalisL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Scilla bifoliaL.

1000

2000

Pont-subMed

Scilla bithynicaBoiss.

0

1000

Pont

!

Scirpus sylvaticusL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Scleranthus annuusL.

0

1600

Eur-Sib

Scleranthus collinusHornung ex Opiz

0

300

subMed

Scleranthus dichotomusSchur

0

1500

subMed

Scleranthus neglectusRochel ex Baumg.

1000

2900

subMed

Scleranthus perennisL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Scleranthus polycarposL.

0

1000

subMed

349


Scleranthus uncinatusSchur

1000

2700

subMed

Sclerochloa dura(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Eur-As

Scolymus hispanicusL.

0

1000

Med

Scolymus maculatusL.

0

500

Med

Scorpiurus subvillosusL.

0

0

Pont-Med

Scorzonera austriacaWilld.

0

1600

Eur-Sib

Scorzonera cana(C. A. Mey.) Hoffm.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera hispanicaL.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera laciniataL.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera lanata(L.) Hoffm.

0

1000

Med

350


Scorzonera mollisM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Scorzonera parvifloraJacq.

0

300

Med

!

Scorzonera purpureaL.

2000

2800

subMed

Scrophularia aestivalisGriseb.

1000

2500

Bal

Scrophularia bulgarica(Stoj.) Peev

1000

2500

Bul

Scrophularia caninaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Scrophularia nodosaL.

0

1500

subBoreal

Scrophularia scopoliiHoppe ex Pers.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Scrophularia umbrosaDumort.

0

1000

Eur-As

Scutellaria albidaL.

0

500

subMed

351


Scutellaria alpinaL.

900

2700

Alp-Med

Scutellaria altissimaL.

0

1200

Eur

Scutellaria columnaeAll.

0

1500

subMed

Scutellaria galericulataL.

0

2000

Boreal

Scutellaria hastifoliaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Scutellaria orientalisL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Scutellaria velenovskyiRech. f.

200

500

Pont-Med

Secale montanumGuss.

1500

2500

Med

Secale rhodopaeumDelip.

900

1500

Bul

!

Secale sylvestreHost

0

100

Eur-As

352


Securigera securidaca(L.) Degen & Dörfl.

0

100

Med

Sedum acreL.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Sedum aetnenseTineo

0

400

Pont-Med

Sedum albumL.

0

2500

subMed

Sedum alpestreVill.

1250

2500

subMed

Sedum annuumL.

0

2200

Eur-Sib

Sedum anopetalumDC.

0

1800

subMed

Sedum atratumL.

1700

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Sedum caespitosum(Cav.) DC.

0

800

Med

Sedum cepaeaL.

800

2000

subMed

353


Sedum confertiflorumBoiss.

300

300

Bal-Anat

Sedum dasyphyllumL.

0

1200

subMed

Sedum hispanicumL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Sedum kostoviiStef.

0

2000

Bul

!

Sedum magellenseTen.

1500

2000

Med

!

Sedum maximum(L.) Suter

0

1500

subBoreal

Sedum pallidumM. Bieb.

0

1000

Med

Sedum rubensL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Sedum sexangulareL.

500

500

Eur

!

Sedum stefcoStef.

0

1000

Bal

!

354


Sedum tenuifolium(Sm.) Strobl

0

800

subMed

Sedum tuberiferumStoj. & Stef.

0

1500

Bal

Sedum urvilleiDC.

0

1000

Eur

Sedum zollikoferiF. Hernm. & Stef.

800

1700

Bul

!

Selaginella helvetica(L.) Spring

400

2400

subBoreal

Selaginella selaginoides(L.) Link

2200

2800

Boreal

Selinum carvifolia(L.) L.

1000

1600

Eur-Sib

Sempervivum ciliosumCraib

0

1000

Bal

!

Sempervivum erythraeumVelen.

1000

2700

Bal

Sempervivum leucanthumPan i

800

2000

Bul

355


Sempervivum marmoreumGriseb.

300

2700

subMed

Sempervivum zeleboriiSchott

0

700

subMed

Senecio abrotanifoliusL.

1500

2800

Carp-Bal

Senecio aquaticusHill

0

0

Eur

Senecio doriaL.

0

2000

Eur

Senecio doronicum(L.) L.

1800

2700

Carp-Bal

Senecio erucifoliusL.

1000

2900

Eur-As

Senecio jacobaeaL.

1000

2900

Eur-Med

Senecio macedonicusGriseb.

1500

2500

Bal

Senecio nemorensisL.

1500

2800

Boreal

356


Senecio othonnaeM. Bieb.

1000

1600

Bal-Cauc

Senecio paludosusL.

0

1000

Eur

Senecio pan i iiDegen

1800

2600

Bal

Senecio papposus(Rchb.) Less.

0

2500

Carp-Bal

Senecio rupestrisWaldst. & Kit.

1500

2500

subMed

Senecio subalpinusKoch

1700

2000

Carp-Bal

Senecio sylvaticusL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Senecio vernalisWaldst. & Kit.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Senecio viscosusL.

1000

2000

Eur-Med

Senecio vulgarisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

357


Serapias vomeracea(Burm.) Briq.

0

400

Med

!

Serratula bulgaricaAcht. & Stoj.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

!

Serratula radiata(Waldst. & Kit.) M. Bieb.

0

1000

SPont

Serratula tinctoriaL.

1000

1500

Eur-Sib

Seseli annuumL.

900

1700

Eur-As

Seseli bulgaricumP. W. Ball

1000

1800

Bul

Seseli degeniiUrum.

600

800

Bul

!

Seseli libanotis(L.) Koch

500

1600

Eur-Sib

Seseli pallasiiBesser

0

1000

Eur

Seseli peucedanoides(M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol.

900

1700

Med-OT

358


Seseli rhodopaeumVelen.

200

1800

Bul

Seseli rigidumWaldst. & Kit.

0

2500

subMed

Seseli tortuosumL.

0

500

subMed

Sesleria albaSm.

0

100

Sesleria argentea(Savi) Savi

0

200

Sesleria automnalis(Scop.) F. W. Schultz

0

200

Sesleria bielziiSchur

1000

2900

Carp-Bal

Sesleria caerulea(L.) Ard.

0

1000

Eur

Sesleria coerulansFriv.

0

1000

Carp-Bal

Sesleria comosaVelen.

1000

2900

Bal

359


Sesleria filifoliaHoppe

500

800

Bal

Sesleria korabensis(Kumm. & Jav.) Deyl

1500

2900

Bal

!

Sesleria latifolia(Adamovi ) Degen

0

1500

Bal

Sesleria rigidaHeuffel ex Rchb.

0

1500

Carp-Bal

Sesleria robustaSchott, Nym. & Kotschi

1000

2000

Sesleria uliginosaOpiz

200

400

CEur

Setaria italica(L.) P. Beauv.

0

400

subBoreal

Setaria pumila(Poir.) Schult.

0

800

Kos

Setaria verticillata(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Kos

Setaria viridis(L.) P. Beauv.

0

800

Boreal

360


Sherardia arvensisL.

0

1500

Med

Sibbaldia parvifloraWilld.

2000

2000

Anat-Bal

Sibbaldia procumbensL.

2000

2800

Boreal

Sicyos angulatusL.

0

400

NAm (Adv)

Sideritis lanataL.

200

500

Med

Sideritis montanaL.

0

1500

subMed

Sideritis scardicaGriseb.

1000

2000

Bal

Sideritis syriacaL.

0

400

Med

!

Sieglingia decumbens(L.) Bernh.

0

100

Eur-Med

Silaum silaus(L.) Schinz & Thell.

800

1800

Eur

361


Silene acaulis(L.) Jacq.

2200

2900

Arct-Alp

Silene alba(Mill.) E. Krause

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Silene alpina(Lam.) E. Thomas

800

1000

Silene armeriaL.

300

1500

Eur

Silene asteriasGriseb.

1000

2900

Bal

Silene balcanica(Urum.) Hayek

1500

2900

Bal

Silene borysthenica(Gruner) Walters

0

200

Pont-Sib

Silene bupleuroidesChater & Walters

0

2400

Pont-subMed

Silene caliacraeJordanov & Panov

0

50

Bul

!

Silene chlorantha(Willd.) Ehrh.

0

700

Eur-Sib

362


Silene ciliataPourret

1800

2400

Alp-Med

Silene compactaFisch.

0

800

Med

Silene conicaL.

0

1100

subMed-As

Silene creticaL.

0

500

Med

!

Silene csereiiBaumg.

300

1100

Bal-Dac

Silene densifloraD'Urv.

0

500

subMed

Silene dichotomaEhrh.

0

700

Eur-Med

Silene dioica(L.) Clairv.

0

1000

Eur-As

Silene euxina(Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

0

Pont

!

Silene exaltataFriv.

363


Silene fabarioidesHausskn.

500

2200

Bal

Silene flavescensWaldst. & Kit.

0

1600

Carp-Bal

Silene frivaldszkyanaHampe

0

1100

Bal

Silene gallicaL.

0

600

Kos

Silene gallinyiRchb.

0

1200

subMed

Silene giganteaL.

0

1300

Bal

Silene graecaBoiss. & Spruner

0

800

Bal

!

Silene heuffeliiSóo

0

1500

Bal-Dac

Silene italica(L.) Pers.

0

1600

Eur-Med

Silene lerchenfeldianaBaumg.

200

2600

Carp-Bal

364


Silene lydiaBoiss.

500

1000

EMed

!

Silene moldavica(Klokov) Šourkova

0

100

Pont-Bal

Silene noctifloraL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Silene nutansL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Silene otites(L.) Wibel

0

1000

Eur-Med

Silene pusillaWaldst. & Kit.

1300

2600

Alp-Med

Silene radicosaBoiss. & Heldr.

1800

1800

Silene roemeriFriv.

300

2700

Bal

Silene saxifragaL.

1000

2900

Alp-Med

Silene sendtneriBoiss.

0

1500

Bal

365


Silene skorpiliiVelen.

0

600

Bal

Silene stojanoviiPanov

1000

2900

Bul

Silene subconicaFriv.

0

1400

subMed

Silene supinaM. Bieb.

0

1200

Pont-Med

Silene thymifoliaSm.

0

0

Bal

Silene trojanensis(Velen.) Jordanov & Panov

1000

2300

Bul

Silene velceviiJordanov & Panov

200

400

Bul

!

Silene velenovskyanaJordanov & Panov

1000

2900

Bal

Silene viridifloraL.

0

2000

Med

Silene vulgaris(Moench) Garcke

0

2600

Eur-As

366


Silene waldsteiniiGriseb.

600

2400

Bal

Silene wolgensis(Hornem.) Otth

0

500

Pont

Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Med

Sinapis arvensisL.

0

1200

Med

Sison amomumL.

0

600

Eur-Med

Sisymbrium altissimumL.

0

1000

Pont-subMed

Sisymbrium irioL.

0

300

subBoreal

Sisymbrium loeseliiL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Sisymbrium officinale(L.) Scop.

0

1100

Eur-Sib

Sisymbrium orientaleL.

0

1000

Eur-As

367


Sisymbrium polyceratiumL.

0

1000

Med

Sisymbrium polymorphum(Murr.) Roth

0

500

Eur-As

!

Sisymbrium strictissimumL.

0

850

Eur

Sisyrinchium montanumGreene

0

100

Adv

Sium latifoliumL.

0

800

Boreal

Sium sisarumL.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Smilax excelsaL.

0

1000

subMed

Smyrnium perfoliatumL.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Smyrnium rotundifoliumMill.

0

500

Med

Solanum alatumMoench

0

900

subMed

368


Solanum dulcamaraL.

0

900

Eur-As

Solanum luteumMill.

0

1000

subMed

Solanum nigrumL.

0

1000

Kos

Solanum schultesiiOpiz

0

800

Pont

Soldanella chrysostrictaKress

1500

2700

Carp-Bal

!

Soldanella pindicolaHausskn.

1500

2000

Soldanella pusillaBaumg.

2200

2900

Alp-Carp-Bal

Soldanella rhodopaeaF. K. Mey.

1400

2900

Bal

Solidago canadensisL.

0

500

Adv

Solidago giganteaAiton

0

1000

NAm (Cult)

369


Solidago virgaureaL.

500

2800

Boreal

Sonchus arvensisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Sonchus asper(L.) Hill

0

1000

Eur

Sonchus oleraceusL.

0

1000

Kos

Sonchus palustrisL.

0

500

Eur-As

Sorbus aria(L.) Crantz

0

1800

Eur

Sorbus aucupariaL.

600

2000

subBoreal

Sorbus austriaca(Beck) Hedl.

800

1100

Alp-Carp-Bal

Sorbus chamaemespilus(L.) Crantz

1700

2100

Alp-Med

Sorbus domesticaL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

370


Sorbus graeca(Spach) Kotschy

500

1300

Pont-Med

Sorbus torminalis(L.) Crantz

0

1700

Pont-Med

Sorbus umbellata(Desf.) Fritsch

600

1600

subMed

Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers.

0

1000

subMed-As

Sparganium angustifoliumMichx.

1000

1800

subBoreal

!

Sparganium emersumRehmann

0

1000

Boreal

Sparganium erectumL.

0

1000

Boreal

Sparganium minimumWallr.

0

1600

Boreal

!

Spartium junceumL.

0

1000

Med (Adv)

Spergula arvensisL.

0

1800

Kos

371


Spergula pentandraL.

0

1000

subMed

Spergularia marina(L.) Griseb.

0

500

subBoreal

Spergularia media(L.) C. Presl

0

500

Eur-As

Spergularia rubra(L.) J. & C. Presl

0

2000

subBoreal

Spiraea chamaedryfoliaL.

1000

1800

Pont-As

Spiraea crenataL.

0

500

Pont

!

Spiraea hypericifoliaL.

300

300

Pont-Sib

!

Spiraea mediaF. W. Schmidt

500

2000

Pont-Sib

Spiraea salicifoliaL.

1200

1200

Boreal

!

Spiranthes spiralis(L.) Chevall.

0

1000

subMed

!

372


Spirodela polyrhiza(L.) Schleid.

0

1000

Kos

Sporobolus indicus(L.) R. Br.

0

100

Am (Adv)

Stachys alpinaL.

900

2000

Alp-Carp

Stachys angustifoliaM. Bieb.

0

2000

Pont-Med

Stachys anisochilaVis. & Pan i

Stachys annua(L.) L.

0

1400

Eur-As

Stachys arenariaeformisRouy

0

200

Bal-Dac

!

Stachys atherocalyxC. Koch

0

1000

Pont-Med

Stachys cassia(Boiss.) Boiss.

100

1000

Pont-Med

Stachys creticaL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

373


Stachys germanicaL.

0

1600

Eur-subMed

Stachys leucoglossaGriseb.

200

2000

Bal

Stachys maritimaGouan

0

0

Med

!

Stachys milaniiPetrovi

100

1000

Bal

Stachys obliquaWaldst. & Kit.

0

800

Bal-Anat

Stachys palustrisL.

0

1000

Boreal

Stachys plumosaGriseb.

100

1000

Bal

Stachys rectaL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Stachys serbicaPan i

150

1200

Bal

Stachys sylvaticaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

374


Stachys thymphaeaHausskn.

1000

2200

Ap-Bal

Staphylea pinnataL.

500

1000

Eur-Med

Stefanoffia daucoides(Boiss.) H. Wolff

0

300

Bal-Anat

!

Stellaria alsineGrimm

0

1500

Boreal

Stellaria cupaniana(Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.

0

1500

Stellaria gramineaL.

0

1900

Eur-As

Stellaria holosteaL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Stellaria media(L.) Vill.

0

1500

Kos

Stellaria neglectaWeihe

0

300

Eur-As

Stellaria nemorumL.

0

2300

Eur

375


Stellaria pallida(Dumort.) Piré

0

1500

subMed-CAs

Stellaria palustrisRetz.

0

1000

Eur-As

Steptorhamphus tuberosus(Jacq.) Grossh.

0

1000

Med

Sternbergia colchicifloraWaldst. & Kit.

0

1200

Eur-Pont

Stipa balcanica(Martinovský) Kožuharov

800

2000

Bal

Stipa borysthenicaKlokov ex Prokudin

0

1000

Pont

Stipa capillataL.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Stipa crassiculmisP. A. Smirn.

0

500

CAs

Stipa epilosaMartinovský

0

1400

Stipa eriocaulisBorbás

0

1000

376


Stipa lessingianaTrin. & Rupr.

0

100

Eur-As

Stipa pennataL.

0

100

Eur

Stipa ponticaP. A. Smirn.

0

200

Pont

Stipa pulcherrimaKoch

0

1500

Pont-Med

Stipa tirsaSteven

0

700

Eur-As

Stratiotes aloidesL.

100

100

Eur-Sib

!

Streptopus amplexifolius(L.) DC.

1500

2000

Boreal

Suaeda altissima(L.) Pall.

0

200

Eur-As

Suaeda heterophylla(Kar. & Kir.) Bunge

0

50

Pont-CAs

!

Suaeda maritima(L.) Dumort.

0

300

Kos

377


Subularia aquaticaL.

1800

2900

Arct-Alp

!

Succisa pratensisMoench

1000

2900

Eur

Swertia perennisL.

1000

2900

Eur

!

Swertia punctataBaumg.

900

1400

Carp-Bal-Cauc

Symphyandra wanneri(Rochel) Heuffel

0

1300

Carp-Bal

Symphytum bulbosumSchim.

0

1800

Med

Symphytum officinaleL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Symphytum orientaleL.

0

50

Pont

Symphytum ottomanumFriv.

0

2000

Bal-Anat

Symphytum tauricumWilld.

0

50

Pont-Med

378


Symphytum tuberosumL.

0

2200

Eur-Med

Syringa vulgarisL.

0

1300

Carp-Bal

Taeniatherum caput-medusae(L.) Nevski

0

1000

Eur-As

Taeniatherum crinitum(Schreb.) Nevski

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Tamarix ramosissimaLedeb.

0

300

Eur-As

Tamarix tetrandraPall. ex M. Bieb.

0

500

Med

Tamus communisL.

0

1200

subMed

Tanacetum achilleifolium(M. Bieb.) Sch.Bip.

0

100

Pont-Med

Tanacetum corymbosum(L.) Sch.Bip.

0

2000

Eur-Med

Tanacetum macrophyllum(Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip.

0

2000

Eur

379


Tanacetum millefolium(L.) Tzvelev

0

100

Pont

Tanacetum parthenium(L.) Sch.Bip.

0

2000

Eur-OT

Tanacetum vulgareL.

0

2000

Eur-Sib

Taraxacum aequilobiformev. Soest

Taraxacum ambitiosumKirschner & Št pánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum apenninum(Ten.) Ten.

0

2800

Taraxacum apiculatoidesMa ecka

0

0

Taraxacum bessarabicum(Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.

0

500

Pont-CAs

Taraxacum bithynicumDC.

2500

2900

Med

Taraxacum borovezumDoll

1300

1900

Bul

380


Taraxacum carinthiacumv. Soest

1700

1700

Taraxacum crassumH. Øllg. & Trávní ek

1200

1300

Taraxacum crocellumv. Soest

Taraxacum erytrospermumAndrz. ex Besser

1000

2000

Eur

Taraxacum floribundumDoll

1200

1500

Bul

Taraxacum fontanosquameumv. Soest

2500

2500

Bal

Taraxacum fontanumHand.-Mazz.

Taraxacum glaucolivaceumKirschner & Št pánek

800

1000

Bul

Taraxacum hamosiumDoll

1500

2000

Bul

Taraxacum helveticumv. Soest

2000

2800

381


Taraxacum hoppeanumGriseb.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Taraxacum hybernumSteven

0

200

Pont

Taraxacum insolitumKirschner, C. E. Sonck & Št pánek

0

0

Taraxacum lentumKirschner & Št pánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum lividum(Waldst. & Kit.) Peterm.

800

1000

Taraxacum malowitzumDoll

1700

2500

Bul

Taraxacum mattmarkensev. Soest

Taraxacum megalorrhizon(Forssk.) Hand.-Mazz.

500

2000

Med

Taraxacum melancholicumKirschner & Št pánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum metriocallosumv. Soest

1000

2000

382


Taraxacum nigricans(Kit.) Rchb.

1500

2900

Carp-Bal

Taraxacum obuncumKirschner & Št pánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum ochrospermumv. Soest

Taraxacum officinaleL.

1000

2800

Eur-Med

Taraxacum ooststroomiiv. Soest

Taraxacum paludosiformeDoll

2000

2500

Bul

Taraxacum palustre(Lyons) Symons

800

2800

Pont

Taraxacum panalpinumv. Soest

1700

2800

Taraxacum plovdivenseDoll

0

400

Bul

Taraxacum poliochloroidesDoll

1000

1000

Bul

383


Taraxacum pseudofontanumv. Soest

1700

2800

Taraxacum pseudo-vernelenseDoll

2000

2600

Bul

Taraxacum refectumSonck

0

1200

Taraxacum reophilumv. Soest

Taraxacum rhaeticumv. Soest

1500

2500

Taraxacum rivaleDoll

1300

1300

Bul

Taraxacum saasensev. Soest

2000

2800

Taraxacum scaturiginosumG. E. Haglund

800

1200

Taraxacum serotinum(Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.

1000

2000

Pont

Taraxacum silvicolumv. Soest

384


Taraxacum silvrettensev. Soest

Taraxacum sitnjakovenseDoll

1700

1700

Bul

Taraxacum sophiaeKirschner & Št pánek

800

1200

Bul

Taraxacum strictumKirschner & Št pánek

0

0

Bul

Taraxacum subudumKirschner & Št pánek

500

1200

Bul

Taraxacum suspectumKirschner & Št pánek

1000

1000

Bul

Taraxacum turfosiformeKirschner & Št pánek

800

1200

Bul

Taraxacum vindobonenseSoest

0

0

Taxus baccataL.

200

1700

Eur-NAm

!

Teesdalia coronopifolia(J. P. Bergeret) Thell.

0

1000

subMed-CAs

385


Telekia speciosa(Schreb.) Baumg.

0

2000

subMed

Tetragonolobus maritimus(L.) Roth

0

0

subMed

!

Teucrium botrysL.

0

300

!

Teucrium chamaedrysL.

0

1500

subMed

Teucrium lamiifoliumD'Urv.

0

500

Med

!

Teucrium montanumL.

0

1900

subMed

Teucrium poliumL.

0

2000

Pont-Med

Teucrium scordiumL.

0

1500

subMed

Thalictrum aquilegifoliumL.

0

2300

Eur-As

Thalictrum flavumL.

0

200

Eur-As

386


Thalictrum foetidumL.

700

700

Eur-As

!

Thalictrum lucidumL.

0

1100

Eur

Thalictrum minusL.

0

2600

Eur-Sib

Thalictrum simplexL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Theligonum cynocrambeL.

500

1000

Med-CAs

!

Thelypteris phegopteris(L.) Sloss.

1200

1900

Boreal

Thelypteris thelypteroides(F. Michx.) Holub

0

1000

Boreal

!

Thesium alpinumL.

1500

2500

Eur-Med

Thesium arvenseHorv.

0

1100

Med-CAs

Thesium bavarumSchrank

500

2500

subMed

387


Thesium divaricatumJan ex Mert & Koch

0

1600

Eur-Med

Thesium dollineriMurb.

0

1000

Pont

Thesium linophyllonL.

800

2000

subMed

Thesium procumbensC. A. Mey

0

0

Thesium simplexVelen.

0

1200

Bal-Dac

Thlaspi alliaceumL.

0

1700

subMed

Thlaspi arvenseL.

0

1700

Eur-As

Thlaspi bellidifoliumGriseb.

2000

2900

Bal

Thlaspi goesingenseHalácsy

0

1200

Pont

Thlaspi kovatsiiHeuff.

0

2000

Pont-Med

388


Thlaspi ochroleucumBoiss. & Heldr.

1000

2000

Med

Thlaspi perfoliatumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Thlaspi praecoxWulfen

1000

2900

subMed

Thlaspi viridisepalum(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet

1000

2000

Thymelaea bulgaricaCheschm.

0

1500

Bul

Thymelaea gussoneiBoreau

0

200

Thymelaea passerina(L.) Coss. & Germ.

0

1000

Pont

Thymus albanusHeinr. Braun

1200

2700

Bal

Thymus atticuselak.

0

900

Bal

Thymus bracteosusVis. ex Benth.

0

1000

Med

!

389


Thymus callieriBorbás ex Velen.

0

1200

Pont

Thymus comptusFriv.

200

700

Bal

Thymus glabrescensWilld.

0

2200

Eur

Thymus jankaeelak.

100

2900

subMed

Thymus leucotrichusHalácsy

300

450

Med

Thymus longedentatus(Degen & Urum.) Ronniger

100

400

Bal

Thymus longicaulisC. Presl

500

2200

Med

Thymus moesiacusVelen.

100

2500

Bal-Anat

Thymus pannonicusAll.

0

1300

Eur

Thymus perinicus(Velen.) Jalas

1900

2900

Bul

!

390


Thymus pulegioidesL.

0

2000

Eur

Thymus sibthorpiiBenth.

0

2000

Bal-Dac

Thymus stojanoviiDegen

1200

2400

Bul

Thymus striatusVahl

0

1800

subMed

Thymus thracicusVelen.

300

2900

subMed

Thymus vandasiiVelen.

900

2900

Eur-Med

Thymus zygioidesGriseb.

0

700

subMed

Tilia cordataMill.

0

1500

Eur

Tilia platyphyllosScop.

500

1600

Eur

Tilia rubraDC.

0

1000

Pont

391


Tilia tomentosaMoench

800

1500

Eur-Med

Tolpis barbata(L.) Gaertn.

0

1000

Med

Tordylium apulumL.

0

500

Med

Tordylium maximumL.

0

1000

subMed

Torilis arvensis(Hudson) Link

0

900

Eur-As

Torilis heterophyllaGuss.

0

400

Pont-Med

Torilis japonica(Houtt.) DC.

0

1200

Eur-As

Torilis leptophylla(L.) Rchb. f.

0

800

Med-CAs

Torilis nodosa(L.) Gaertn.

0

600

Eur-As

Torilis ucranicaSpreng.

0

600

SPont

392


Tozzia carpaticaWaloszcz.

1000

2900

Alp-Med

Trachelium rumelianumHampe

250

1500

Bal

!

Trachomitum venetum(L.) Woodson

0

0

Pont-Med

!

Trachynia distachya(L.) Link

0

600

Med-As

Trachystemon orientalis(L.) G. Don

0

1000

SEux

Tragopogon balcanicumVelen.

0

1000

Bal

Tragopogon crocifoliusL.

800

800

Med

Tragopogon dubiusScop.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Tragopogon floccosusWaldst. & Kit.

0

200

Pann

Tragopogon orientalisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

393


Tragopogon porrifoliusL.

0

1000

Med

Tragopogon pratensisL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Tragopogon pterodesPan i

0

1500

Bal

Tragopogon strybrnyiHayek

0

1000

Bul

!

Tragus racemosus(L.) All.

0

1300

subBoreal

Trapa natansL.

0

500

Eur-As

!

Traunsteinera globosa(L.) Rchb.

1200

2000

Pont-Med

!

Tremastelma palaestinum(L.) Janch.

0

1000

Med

Tribulus terrestrisL.

0

800

Eur-As

Trichophorum caespitosum(L.) Hartm.

1600

2500

Boreal

394


Trifolium affineC. Presl

0

1300

Bal-Anat

Trifolium alexandrinumL.

0

600

Pont-Med

Trifolium alpestreL.

600

2000

Eur-Sib

Trifolium angustifoliumL.

0

1000

Med

Trifolium arvenseL.

0

1300

Eur-Sib

Trifolium aureumPollich

0

2200

Eur-Sib

Trifolium badiumSchreb.

1500

2500

Alp-Med

Trifolium bocconeiSavi

0

500

subMed

Trifolium campestreSchreb

0

1000

Eur-Med

Trifolium cherleriL.

0

700

Med

395


Trifolium dalmaticumVis.

0

800

Bal

Trifolium diffusumEhrh.

0

1500

subMed

Trifolium dubiumSibth.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Trifolium echinatumM. Bieb.

0

700

Med

Trifolium fragiferumL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Trifolium globosumL.

0

500

Bal-Anat

Trifolium glomeratumL.

0

500

subMed

Trifolium heldreichianumHausskn.

0

1600

Bal

Trifolium hirtumAll.

0

1000

Med

Trifolium hybridumL.

0

1800

Eur-Med

396


Trifolium incarnatumL.

0

1200

subMed

Trifolium lappaceumL.

0

900

Med

Trifolium latinumSebast.

0

600

Med

Trifolium leucanthumM. Bieb.

0

500

Pont-Med

Trifolium ligusticumBalb. ex Loisel.

0

500

Med

!

Trifolium mediumL.

0

1800

Eur-As

Trifolium michelianumSavi

0

1300

subMed

Trifolium micranthumViv.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Trifolium montanumL.

0

2000

SPont

Trifolium nigrescensViv.

0

1000

Pont-Med

397


Trifolium ochroleuconHuds.

0

1600

Eur

Trifolium pallescensSchreb.

800

1800

subMed

Trifolium pallidumWaldst. & Kit.

0

1600

subMed

Trifolium pannonicumJacq.

0

1500

subMed

Trifolium patensSchreb.

0

2200

subMed

Trifolium phleoidesPourret ex Willd.

0

700

Pont-Med

!

Trifolium physodesSteven ex M. Bieb.

0

500

Med

Trifolium pignantiiFauché & Chaub.

0

1500

Bal

Trifolium pratenseL.

0

2200

subBoreal

Trifolium purpureumLoisel.

0

1100

Med

398


Trifolium repensL.

0

2800

Eur-Sib

Trifolium resupinatumL.

0

800

Med

Trifolium retusumL.

0

1200

Med

Trifolium rubensL.

0

800

Pont-Med

!

Trifolium scabrumL.

0

800

Med-As

Trifolium sebastianiiSavi

0

300

Med

Trifolium setiferumBoiss.

0

800

Med

Trifolium smyrnaeumBoiss.

0

900

Med

Trifolium spadiceumL.

0

2200

subMed

Trifolium speciosumWilld.

0

800

Pont-Med

399


Trifolium spumosumL.

0

100

Med

Trifolium squamosumL.

0

500

Pont-Med

!

Trifolium squarrosumL.

0

500

Med

!

Trifolium striatumL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Trifolium strictumL.

0

800

Eur-Sib

Trifolium subterraneumL.

0

500

subMed

Trifolium suffocatumL.

0

500

subMed

Trifolium tenuifoliumTen.

0

800

Med

Trifolium trichopterumPan i

0

1600

Bal

Trifolium velenovskyiVandas

800

2000

Bal

400


Triglochin maritimaL.

0

0

Kos

!

Triglochin palustrisL.

0

1800

Boreal

Trigonella coerulea(L.) Ser.

0

600

Eur-Med

Trigonella corniculataL.

0

500

Med

Trigonella foenum-graecumL.

0

700

Adv

Trigonella gladiataSteven ex M. Bieb.

0

500

subMed

Trigonella monspeliacaL.

0

800

subMed

Trigonella orthocerasKar. & Kir.

0

150

Pont-Sib

Trigonella procumbens(Besser) Rchb.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Trigonella spicataSm.

0

200

Pont-Med

!

401


Trigonella striataL.

0

800

Pont-Bal

Trinia glauca(L.) Dumort.

0

2000

subMed

!

Trinia ramosissima(Fisch. ex Trev.) Koch

0

1200

Eur

Trisetum flavescens(L.) P. Beauv.

0

2400

Boreal

Triticum baeoticumBoiss.

0

500

Pont

Triticum monococcumL.

0

300

subMed (Adv)

Trollius europaeusL.

1900

2900

Boreal

!

Tuberaria guttata(L.) Fourr.

0

700

subMed

Tulipa aureolinaDelip.

0

100

Bul

!

Tulipa australisLink

0

1500

subMed

!

402


Tulipa pirinicaDelip.

800

1300

Bul

!

Tulipa rhodopeaVelen.

0

1800

Bul

!

Tulipa splendensDelip.

0

200

Bul

!

Tulipa thracicaDavidov

0

0

Bal

!

Tulipa urumoffiiHayek

0

1000

Bul

!

Turgenia latifolia(L.) Hoffm.

0

1300

Eur-As

Turgeniopsis foeniculacea(Fenzl) Boiss.

0

300

Med

!

Tussilago farfaraL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Typha angustifoliaL.

0

1000

Kos

Typha domingensis(Pers.) Steud.

0

500

SEur

403


Typha latifoliaL.

0

1500

Kos

Typha laxmaniiLepech.

0

300

Med-As

Typha schuttleworthiiKoch & Sond.

0

1500

Kos

!

Tyrimnus leucographus(L.) Cass.

0

1000

Med

Ulmus glabraHuds.

500

1500

Eur-Med

Ulmus laevisPall.

0

700

Eur-Med

Ulmus minorMill.

0

700

Eur-Med

Umbilicus erectusDC.

0

1500

Med

Umbilicus horizontalis(Guss.) DC.

0

300

Med

Umbilicus rupesrtis(Salisb.) Dandy

0

800

subMed

404


Urospermum picroides(L.) Scop. ex F. W. Schmidt

0

300

Med-OT

!

Urtica dioicaL.

0

1700

Boreal

Urtica piluliferaL.

300

300

Med

Urtica urensL.

0

1700

Boreal

Utricularia australisR. Br.

0

200

Kos

!

Utricularia minorL.

1000

2800

subBoreal

!

Utricularia vulgarisL.

0

2000

subBoreal

Vaccaria hispanica(Mill.) Rasch.

0

1200

Kos

Vaccinium arctostaphylosL.

150

300

Pont

!

Vaccinium myrtillusL.

1000

2200

Boreal

405


Vaccinium uliginosumL.

1700

2500

Boreal

Vaccinium vitis-idaeaL.

700

2000

Boreal

Valeriana dioscoridisSm.

0

400

Pont-Med

Valeriana montanaL.

1300

1800

Alp-Carp-Bal

Valeriana officinalisL.

100

2200

Eur-Sib

Valeriana simplicifolia(Rchb.) Kabath

1300

1400

Eur

!

Valeriana tripterisL.

900

2400

Eur

Valeriana tuberosaL.

700

1500

Med-CAs

Valerianella carinataLoisel.

0

1300

Eur-Med

Valerianella coronata(L.) DC.

0

900

Eur-Med

406


Valerianella costata(Steven) Betcke

0

900

Pont-Med

Valerianella dentata(L.) Poll.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Valerianella discoidea(L.) Loisel.

0

300

Med

Valerianella eriocarpaDesv.

0

500

Med

Valerianella kotschyiBoiss.

0

300

Pont-CAs

Valerianella lasiocarpa(Steven) Betcke

500

700

subMed

Valerianella locusta(L.) Laterr.

0

900

Eur-Med

Valerianella microcarpaLoisel.

0

700

Eur-Med

Valerianella muricata(Steven ex M. Bieb.) Loudon

0

500

Med-CAs

Valerianella ponticaLipsky

0

300

Pont

407


Valerianella pumila(L.) DC.

0

900

Pont-Med

Valerianella rimosaBast.

0

900

Eur

Valerianella turgida(Steven) Betcke

0

1000

subMed

Vallisneria spiralisL.

0

100

Boreal

Velezia rigidaL.

0

1000

subMed

Ventenata dubia(Leers) Coss.

0

1000

Pont-Med

Veratrum lobelianumBernh.

1000

2900

Eur-As

Veratrum nigrumL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Verbascum abietinumBorbás

200

1200

Bul-Dac

Verbascum adamovi iiVelen.

100

2000

Bal

408


Verbascum adrianopolitanumPodp.

0

1000

Bal

!

Verbascum anisophyllumMurb.

400

900

Bul

!

Verbascum banaticumSchrad.

0

1000

Bal-Dac

Verbascum blattariaL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Verbascum boevaeStef.-Gat.

1600

1600

Bul

!

Verbascum bugulifoliumLam.

0

100

Bal-Anat

!

Verbascum chaixiiVill.

0

1000

Pann-Bal

Verbascum crenatifoliumBoiss.

0

800

Pont-Med

Verbascum davidoffiiMurb.

1300

2100

Bul

!

Verbascum decorumVelen.

200

600

Bul

!

409


Verbascum densiflorumBertol.

0

2000

subMed

Verbascum dieckianumBorbás & Degen

0

100

Bal

!

Verbascum eriophorumGodr.

400

1000

Bal

!

Verbascum formanekiiBorbás ex Formánek

300

1000

Bul

Verbascum glabratumFriv.

200

1800

Carp-Bal

Verbascum humileJanka

100

1800

Bal

Verbascum jankaeanumPan i

1400

1900

Bul

!

Verbascum jordanoviiStef.-Gat.

700

1000

Bul

!

Verbascum jurukStef.

300

300

Bul

!

Verbascum lagurusFisch. & C. A. Mey.

300

800

Pont-Med

!

410


Verbascum lanatumSchrad.

200

2000

Alp-Med

Verbascum longifoliumTen.

1500

2800

Eur-Med

Verbascum lychnitisL.

200

1800

Ap-Bal

Verbascum minutiflorumStef.

0

1000

Bul

!

Verbascum nigrumL.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Verbascum niveumTen.

200

1000

Ap-Bal

Verbascum nobileVelen.

100

600

Bal

Verbascum orientale(L.) All.

0

500

Pont-Sib

Verbascum ovalifoliumDonn ex Sims

0

1000

Pont-Bal

Verbascum phlomoidesL.

0

2000

Eur

411


Verbascum phoeniceumL.

0

1000

Eur-Sib

Verbascum pseudonobileStoj. & Stef.

50

400

Bal

!

Verbascum pulverulentumVill.

0

1500

subMed

Verbascum purpureum(Janka) Hub.-Mor.

0

200

Pont

!

Verbascum rorripifolium(Halácsy) I. K. Ferguson

100

800

Bal

Verbascum rupestre(Davidov) I. K. Ferguson

0

600

Bal

!

Verbascum sinuatumL.

0

1000

Med

Verbascum spathulisepalumGreuter & Rech. f.

300

300

Bal

!

Verbascum speciosumSchrad.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Verbascum thracicumVelen.

50

500

Bal-Anat

!

412


Verbascum tzar-borisii(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat.

50

100

Bul

!

Verbascum urumoffiiStoj. & Acht.

600

1000

Bul

!

Verbascum xanthophoeniceumGriseb.

0

1200

Bal-Anat

Verbena officinalisVoss.

0

1000

Kos

Verbena supinaL.

0

200

subBoreal

Veronica acinifoliaL.

0

1000

subMed

Veronica alpinaL.

2000

2900

Eur-Jap-Ch

Veronica anagalis-aquaticaL.

0

200

Boreal

Veronica arvensisL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Veronica austriacaL.

0

1600

Eur-Med

413


Veronica aznavouriiDörfl.

0

200

Bal

Veronica barrelieriSchott ex Roem. & Schult.

0

1900

Pont-Bal

Veronica baumgarteniiRoem. & Schult.

2000

2200

Carp-Bal

!

Veronica beccabungaL.

0

2100

Eur-As

Veronica bellidioidesL.

1800

2600

Alp-Med

Veronica catenataPennell

0

500

Eur-As

Veronica chamaedrysL.

0

2700

Eur-As

Veronica cymbalariaBernh.

0

800

Med

Veronica euxinaTurrill

0

200

Bul

!

Veronica filiformisSm.

200

300

Adv

414


Veronica fruticansJacq.

2300

2500

Alp (Adv)

Veronica fruticulosaL.

2400

2600

Alp (Adv)

Veronica glaucaSm.

200

200

Bal

Veronica grisebachiiWalters

500

500

Bal-Anat

!

Veronica hederifoliaL.

0

800

Eur-Med

Veronica kellereriiDegen & Urum.

2500

2900

Bul

Veronica krumovii(Peev) Peev

0

800

Bul

Veronica longifoliaL.

0

500

Eur-CAs

Veronica montanaL.

700

1700

Eur

Veronica multifidaL.

0

200

Pont-Med

!

415


Veronica officinalisL.

0

2400

Eur-Sib

Veronica orbelica(Peev) Peev

500

2500

Bul

Veronica orchideaCrantz

0

1000

Eur

Veronica pallensHost

0

1000

subMed

Veronica peregrinaL.

0

200

Adv

Veronica persicaPoir.

0

800

Eur-As

Veronica politaFries

0

800

Eur-As

Veronica praecoxAll.

0

800

Eur-Med

Veronica prostrataL.

0

800

Eur

Veronica rhodopaea(Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef.

1800

2800

Bal

416


Veronica scardicaGriseb.

0

1500

Pont-Med

Veronica scutellataL.

0

1500

Eur

Veronica serpyllifoliaL.

0

2500

Boreal

Veronica spuriaL.

0

1000

Pont-CAs

Veronica sublobataM. A. Fisch.

0

800

Eur

Veronica teucriumL.

0

1200

Eur-Sib

Veronica trichadenaJord. & Fourr.

0

200

Med

Veronica triloba(Opiz) A. Kern.

0

800

subMed

Veronica triphyllosL.

0

700

Eur-Med

Veronica turrillianaStoj. & Stef.

0

500

Bal

!

417


Veronica urticifoliaJacq.

500

1900

Eur

Veronica vernaL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Veronica vindobonensis(M. A. Fisch.) M. A. Fisch.

0

2200

Eur

Viburnum lantanaL.

0

1500

Eur-Med

Viburnum opulusL.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Vicia abreviataSpreng.

1500

1700

Bal

!

Vicia amphicarpaDorthes

0

1300

Med

!

Vicia angustifoliaGrufberg

0

1000

Eur-As

Vicia articulataHornem.

0

300

subMed

Vicia bythinica(L.) L.

0

500

subMed

418


Vicia cassubicaL.

0

1800

Eur-Med

Vicia cordataWulfen

0

500

Med

Vicia craccaL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Vicia dalmaticaA. Kern.

0

2400

subMed

Vicia dumetorumL.

200

1500

Med

Vicia grandifloraScop.

0

1500

subMed

Vicia hirsuta(L.) Gray

0

1200

Eur-Med

Vicia hybridaL.

0

500

Med-CAs

Vicia incanaGouan

1100

1900

Eur

Vicia incisaM. Bieb.

0

100

Pont

419


Vicia jordanoviiVelchev

0

1000

Bul

Vicia laetaCes.

0

300

Med-subMed

Vicia lathyroidesL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Vicia luteaL.

0

300

subMed

Vicia melanopsSm.

0

1000

subMed

Vicia narbonensisL.

0

600

Eur-As

Vicia onobrychioidesL.

100

1400

Med

Vicia pannonicaCrantz

0

1500

Eur-Med

Vicia peregrinaL.

0

1500

Eur-As

Vicia pisiformisL.

0

500

Eur

420


Vicia sativaL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Vicia sepiumL.

300

2200

Eur-As

Vicia serratifoliaJacq.

0

500

Pont-Med

Vicia sparsifloraTen.

0

500

Eur

Vicia tenuifoliaRoth

0

1500

Eur-As

Vicia tetrasperma(L.) Schreb.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Vicia truncatulaM. Bieb.

1300

1500

Pont-Med

!

Vicia variaHost

0

900

Eur-Med

Vicia villosaRoth

0

1500

Eur-CAs

Vinca herbaceaWaldst. & Kit.

0

1500

Eur-Med

421


Vinca majorL.

0

500

Eur-Med

Vinca minorL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Vincetoxicum fuscatum(Hornem.) Rchb. f.

0

1000

Med

Vincetoxicum hirundinariaMedicus

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Vincetoxicum speciosumBoiss.

0

700

Med

Viola aetolicaBoiss. & Heldr.

800

1500

Bal

Viola albaBesser

100

1200

Eur-Med

Viola ambiguaWaldst. & Kit.

200

1100

Eur-Sib

Viola arvensisMurr.

0

1500

Eur

Viola balcanicaDelip.

1400

2000

Bul

!

422


Viola bifloraL.

1700

2800

Boreal

Viola caninaL.

1000

2200

Boreal

Viola crinita(Delip.) Delip.

1500

2100

Bul

Viola dacicaBorbás

1500

2300

Pont-Med

Viola delphinanthaBoiss.

950

1700

Bal

!

Viola elatiorFr.

0

700

Eur-As

Viola ganiatsasiiErben

500

1500

Bal

Viola gracilisSm.

1800

2100

Bal-Anat

!

Viola grisebachianaVis.

1300

2800

Bal

!

Viola hirtaL.

300

1300

Eur-As

423


Viola jordaniiHanry

200

1000

Eur-Med

Viola kitaibelianaSchult.

0

1200

Eur-Med

Viola macedonicaBoiss. & Heldr.

500

2000

Bal

Viola mirabilisL.

0

1000

Eur-As

Viola montanaL.

500

2000

Eur-As

Viola odorataL.

0

1000

Eur-Med

Viola orbelicaPan i

1200

2000

Bul

!

Viola palustrisL.

1300

1600

Eur-NAm

!

Viola parvulaTineo

1000

1200

Med

Viola perinensisBecker

1500

2800

Bal

!

424


Viola persicifoliaSchreb.

1200

1200

Eur-Sib

!

Viola pumilaChaix

650

900

Eur-As

!

Viola pyrenaicaRamond ex DC.

1700

2000

Eur

!

Viola reichenbachianaJord. ex Boreau

100

2000

Eur-As

Viola rhodopeiaBecker

1300

2400

Bul

Viola rivinianaRchb.

150

1500

subMed

Viola rupestrisF. W. Schmidt

800

1800

Eur-Sib

Viola serresianaErben

Viola sieheanaBecker

300

1000

Pont-Med

Viola speciosaPant.

1300

1900

Bal

!

425


Viola stojanowiiBecker

1500

1800

Bal

!

Viola suavisM. Bieb.

0

900

Eur-As

Viola tricolorL.

200

1800

Eur-As

Viscaria vulgarisRöhl.

0

1500

Eur-Sib

Viscum albumL.

0

2000

Eur-As

Vitex agnus-castusL.

0

400

Med-CAs

Vitis sylvestrisC. C. Gmel.

0

500

subMed

Vulpia ambigua(Le Gall) More

0

300

Vulpia bromoides(L.) Gray

0

800

Med-OT

Vulpia ciliataDumort.

0

500

Med-CAs

426


Vulpia fasciculata(Forssk.) Samp.

0

100

Med-Atl

Vulpia muralis(Kunth) Nees

0

300

Med

Vulpia myurus(L.) C. C. Gmel.

0

2000

subBoreal

Vulpia unilateralis(L.) Stace

0

300

Med-Ch

Waldsteinia geoidesWilld.

400

1200

Pann-Bal

Wolffia arrhiza(L.) Horkel ex Wimm.

0

300

Kos

Xanthium italicumMoretti

0

1000

NAm (Adv)

Xanthium spinosumL.

0

1000

Kos

Xanthium strumariumL.

0

1000

Eur

Xeranthemum annuumL.

0

1000

subMed

427


Xeranthemum cylindraceumSm.

0

500

subMed

Xeranthemum inapertum(L.) Mill.

0

100

Pont-Med

Zannichellia palustrisL.

0

500

Kos

Ziziphora capitataL.

0

1000

Med

Zostera marinaL.

0

0

Kos

Zostera noltiiHornem.

0

0

Atl-Med

Zygophyllum fabagoL.

0

100

Eur-As

428

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LIST OF THE GENERA AND THEIR FAMILIES

Abies - Pinaceae Abutilon - Malvaceae Acalypha - EuphorbiaceaeAcanthus - Acanthaceae Acer - Aceraceae Achillea - Asteraceae Achnatherum - Poaceae Acinos - Lamiaceae Aconitum - Ranunculaceae Acorellus - Cyperaceae Acorus - Araceae Actaea - Ranunculaceae Adenostyles - Asteraceae Adiantum - Adiantaceae Adonis - Ranunculaceae Adoxa - Adoxaceae Aegilops - Poaceae Aegopodium - Apiaceae Aeluropus - Poaceae Aesculus - Hippocastanaceae Aethionema - Brassicaceae Aethusa - Apiaceae Agrimonia - Rosaceae Agropyron - Poaceae Agrostemma - Caryophyllaceae Agrostis - Poaceae Aira - Poaceae Ajuga - Lamiaceae Alcea - Malvaceae Alchemilla - Rosaceae Aldrovanda - Droseraceae Alisma - Alismataceae Alkanna - Boraginaceae Alliaria - Brassicaceae Allium - Liliaceae Alnus - Betulaceae Alopecurus - Poaceae Althaea - Malvaceae Alyssoides - Brassicaceae Alyssum - Brassicaceae Amaranthus - Amaranthaceae Ambrosia - AsteraceaeAmelanchier - Rosaceae Ammannia - Lythraceae Ammophila - Poaceae Amygdalus - Rosaceae Anacamptis - Orchidaceae Anagalis - Primulaceae Anchusa - Boraginaceae Andrachne - Euphorbiaceae Androsace - Primulaceae Andrzeiowskia - Brassicaceae Anemone - Ranunculaceae Anethum - Apiaceae Angelica - Apiaceae Antennaria - Asteraceae

Anthemis - Asteraceae Anthericum - Liliaceae Anthoxanthum - Poaceae Anthriscus - Apiaceae Anthyllis - Fabaceae Apera - Poaceae Aphanes - Rosaceae Apium - Apiaceae Aquilegia - Ranunculaceae Arabidopsis - Brassicaceae Arabis - Brassicaceae Arbutus - Ericaceae Arceutobium - Loranthaceae Arctium - Asteraceae Arctostaphylos - Ericaceae Aremonia - Rosaceae Arenaria - Caryophyllaceae Argusia - Boraginaceae Aristolochia - Aristolochiaceae Armeria - Plumbaginaceae Arrhenatherum - Poaceae Artemisia - Asteraceae Arum - Araceae Asarum - Aristolochiaceae Asclepias - Asclepiadaceae Asparagus - Liliaceae Asperugo - Boraginaceae Asperula - Rubiaceae Asphodeline - Liliaceae Asphodelus - Liliaceae Asplenium - Aspleniaceae Aster - Asteraceae Asteriscus - Asteraceae Asterolinon - Primulaceae Astracantha - Fabaceae Astragalus - Fabaceae Astrantia - Apiaceae Astrodaucus - Apiaceae Asyneuma - Campanulaceae Athyrium - Athyriaceae Atriplex - Chenopodiaceae Atropa - Solanaceae Aubrieta - Brassicaceae Aurinia - BrassicaceaeAvena - Poaceae Avenula - Poaceae Azolla - Azollaceae Ballota - Lamiaceae Barbarea - Brassicaceae Bartsia - Scrophulariaceae Bassia - Chenopodiaceae Beckmannia - Poaceae Bellardia - Scrophulariaceae Bellardiochloa - Poaceae Bellevalia - Liliaceae Bellis - Asteraceae

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Berberis - Berberidaceae Berteroa - Brassicaceae Berula - Apiaceae Beta - Chenopodiaceae Betula - Betulaceae Bidens - Asteraceae Bifora - Apiaceae Bilderdykia - Polygonaceae Biserrula - Fabaceae Bistorta - Polygonaceae Blackstonia - Gentianaceae Blechnum - Blechnaceae Blysmus - Cyperaceae Bolboschoenus - Cyperaceae Bombycilaena - Asteraceae Botrychium - Ophioglossaceae Brachiaria - Poaceae Brachypodium - Poaceae Brassica - Brassicaceae Briza - Poaceae Bromus - Poaceae Broussonetia - MoraceaeBruckenthalia - Ericaceae Bryonia - Cucurbitaceae Bufonia - Caryophyllaceae Buglossoides - Boraginaceae Bunias - Brassicaceae Bunium - Apiaceae Bupleurum - Apiaceae Butomus - Butomaceae Cachrys - Apiaceae Cakile - Brassicaceae Calamagrostis - Poaceae Calamintha - Lamiaceae Caldesia - Alismataceae Calendula - Asteraceae Calepina - Brassicaceae Callitriche - Callitrichaceae Calluna - Ericaceae Caltha - Ranunculaceae Calystegia - Convolvulaceae Camelina - Brassicaceae Campanula - Campanulaceae Camphorosma - Chenopodiaceae Cannabis - CannabaceaeCapsella - Brassicaceae Caragana - Fabaceae Cardamine - Brassicaceae Cardaminopsis - Brassicaceae Cardaria - Brassicaceae Carduus - Asteraceae Carex - Cyperaceae Carlina - Asteraceae Carpesium - Asteraceae Carpinus - Betulaceae Carthamus - Asteraceae Carum - Apiaceae Castanea - Fagaceae Catabrosa - Poaceae

Caucalis - Apiaceae Celtis - Ulmaceae Centaurea - Asteraceae Centaurium - Gentianaceae Centranthus - Valerianaceae Cephalanthera - Orchidaceae Cephalaria - Dipsacaceae Cephalorrhynchus - Asteraceae Cerastium - Caryophyllaceae Ceratocarpus - Chenopodiaceae Ceratocephalus - Ranunculaceae Ceratophyllum - Ceratophyllaceae Cercis - Fabaceae Cerinthe - Boraginaceae Ceterach - Aspleniaceae Chaenorhinum - Scrophulariaceae Chaerophyllum - Apiaceae Chamaecytisus - Fabaceae Chamaespartium - Fabaceae Chamomilla - Asteraceae Cheilanthes - Sinopteridaceae Chelidonium - Papaveraceae Chenopodium - Chenopodiaceae Chondrilla - Asteraceae Chorispora - Brassicaceae Chrozophora - Euphorbiaceae Chrysopogon - Poaceae Chrysosplenium - Saxifragaceae Cicer - Fabaceae Cicerbita - Asteraceae Cichorium - Asteraceae Cicuta - Apiaceae Cionura - Asclepiadaceae Circaea - Onagraceae Cirsium - Asteraceae Cistus - Cistaceae Citrullus- CucurbitaceaeCladium - Cyperaceae Cleistogenes - Poaceae Clematis - Ranunculaceae Cleome - Capparidaceae Clinopodium - Lamiaceae Clypeola - Brassicaceae Cnicus - Asteraceae Cnidium - Apiaceae Coeloglossum - Orchidaceae Colchicum - Liliaceae Colutea - Fabaceae Comandra - Santalaceae Conium - Apiaceae Conringia - Brassicaceae Consolida - Ranunculaceae Convallaria - Liliaceae Convolvulus - Convolvulaceae Conyza - Asteraceae Corallorhiza - Orchidaceae Coriandrum - Apiaceae Corispermum - Chenopodiaceae Cornus - Cornaceae

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Coronilla - Fabaceae Coronopus - Brassicaceae Corothamnus - Fabaceae Corrigiola - Caryophyllaceae Cortusa - Primulaceae Corydalis - Papaveraceae Corylus - Betulaceae Corynephorus - Poaceae Cotinus - Anacardiaceae Cotoneaster - Rosaceae Crambe - Brassicaceae Crassula - Crassulaceae Crataegus - Rosaceae Crepis - Asteraceae Cressa - Convolvulaceae Crithmum - Apiaceae Crocus - Iridaceae Crucianella - Rubiaceae Cruciata - Rubiaceae Crupina - Asteraceae Crypsis - Poaceae Cryptogramma - Cryptogrammaceae Cucubalus - Caryophyllaceae Cuscuta - Cuscutaceae Cyclamen - Primulaceae Cymbalaria - Scrophulariaceae Cynanchum - Asclepiadaceae Cynodon - Poaceae Cynoglossum - Boraginaceae Cynosurus - Poaceae Cyperus - Cyperaceae Cypripedium - Orchidaceae Cystopteris - Athyriaceae Cytinus - Rafflesiaceae Dactylis - Poaceae Dactylorhiza - Orchidaceae Danthonia - Poaceae Danthoniastrum - Poaceae Daphne - Thymeleaceae Dasypyrum - Poaceae Datura - Solanaceae Daucus - Apiaceae Delphinium - Ranunculaceae Deschampsia - Poaceae Descurainia - Brassicaceae Desmazeria - Poaceae Dianthus - Caryophyllaceae Dichanthium - Poaceae Dichostylis - Cyperaceae Dictamnus - Rutaceae Digitalis - Scrophulariaceae Digitaria - Poaceae Diphasiastrum - Lycopodiaceae Diplotaxis - Brassicaceae Dipsacus - Dipsacaceae Dittrichia - Asteraceae Doronicum - Asteraceae Dorycnium - Fabaceae Draba - Brassicaceae

Dracocephalum - Lamiaceae Dracunculus - Araceae Drosera - Droseraceae Dryas - Rosaceae Dryopteris - Aspidiaceae Duchesnea - RosaceaeEcballium - Cucurbitaceae Echinaria - Poaceae Echinochloa - Poaceae Echinocystis - Cucurbitaceae Echinophora - Apiaceae Echinops - Asteraceae Echium - Boraginaceae Edraianthus - Campanulaceae Elatine - Elatinaceae Eleagnus - EleagnaceaeEleocharis - Cyperaceae Eleusine - Poaceae Elodea - Hydrocharitaceae Elymus - Poaceae Elyna - Cyperaceae Empetrum - Empetraceae Ephedra - Ephedraceae Epilobium - Onagraceae Epimedium - Berberidaceae Epipactis - Orchidaceae Epipogium - Orchidaceae Equisetum - Equisetaceae Eragrostis - Poaceae Eranthis - Ranunculaceae Erianthus - Poaceae Erica - Ericaceae Erigeron - Asteraceae Eriolobus - Rosaceae Eriophorum - Cyperaceae Erodium - Geraniaceae Erophila - Brassicaceae Eruca - Brassicaceae Eryngium - Apiaceae Erysimum - Brassicaceae Erythronium - Liliaceae Euclidium - Brassicaceae Eupatorium - Asteraceae Euphorbia - Euphorbiaceae Euphrasia - Scrophulariaceae Evonymus - Celastraceae Fagus - Fagaceae Falcaria - Apiaceae Fallopia – PolygonaceaeFerula - Apiaceae Ferulago - Apiaceae Festuca - Poaceae Festucopsis - Poaceae Festulolium - PoaceaeFibigia - Brassicaceae Ficus - Moraceae Filaginella - Asteraceae Filago - Asteraceae Filipendula - Rosaceae

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Fimbristylis - Cyperaceae Foeniculum - Apiaceae Fragaria - Rosaceae Frangula - Rhamnaceae Frankenia - Frankeniaceae Fraxinus - Oleaceae Fritillaria - Liliaceae Fumana - Cistaceae Fumaria - Papaveraceae Gagea - Liliaceae Galanthus - Amaryllidaceae Galega - Fabaceae Galeopsis - Lamiaceae Galilea - Cyperaceae Galinsoga - Asteraceae Galium - Rubiaceae Gastridium - Poaceae Gaudinia - Poaceae Genista - Fabaceae Gentiana - Gentianaceae Gentianella - Gentianaceae Geranium - Geraniaceae Geum - Rosaceae Gladiolus - Iridaceae Glaucium - Papaveraceae Glechoma - Lamiaceae Glinus - Molluginaceae Globularia - Globulariaceae Glyceria - Poaceae Glycyrrhiza - Fabaceae Gnaphalium - Asteraceae Goniolimon - Plumbaginaceae Goodyera - Orchidaceae Gratiola - Scrophulariaceae Groenlandia - Potamogetonaceae Gymnadenia - Orchidaceae Gymnocarpium - Aspidiaceae Gypsophila - Caryophyllaceae Haberlea - Gesneriaceae Hainardia - Poaceae Halimione - Chenopodiaceae Hammarbya - Orchidaceae Haplophyllum - Rutaceae Hedera - Araliaceae Hedypnois - Asteraceae Hedysarum - Fabaceae Helianthemum - Cistaceae Helichrysum - Asteraceae Heliotropium - Boraginaceae Helleborus - Ranunculaceae Hepatica - Ranunculaceae Heptaptera - Apiaceae Heracleum - Apiaceae Herminium - Orchidaceae Herniaria - Caryophyllaceae Hesperis - Brassicaceae Hibiscus - Malvaceae Hieracium - Asteraceae Hierochloe - Poaceae

Himantoglossum - Orchidaceae Hippocrepis - Fabaceae Hippomarathrum - Apiaceae Hippophae - Elaeagnaceae Hippuris - Hippuridaceae Holcus - Poaceae Holoschoenus - Cyperaceae Holosteum - Caryophyllaceae Homogyne - Asteraceae Hordelymus - Poaceae Hordeum - Poaceae Hornungia - Brassicaceae Hottonia - Primulaceae Huetia - Apiaceae Humulus - Cannabaceae Huperzia - Lycopodiaceae Hyacinthella - Liliaceae Hydrocharis - Hydrocharitaceae Hymenocarpus – Fabaceae Hymenolobus - BrassicaceaeHyoscyamus - Solanaceae Hypecoum - Papaveraceae Hypericum - Hypericaceae Hypochaeris - Asteraceae Hyssopus - Lamiaceae Iberis - Brassicaceae Ilex - Aquifoliaceae Impatiens - Balsaminaceae Imperata - Poaceae Inula - Asteraceae Iris - Iridaceae Isatis - Brassicaceae Isoetes - Isoetaceae Isolepis - Cyperaceae Isopyrum - Ranunculaceae Iva - Asteraceae Jasione - Campanulaceae Jasminum - Oleaceae Jovibarba - Crassulaceae Juglans - Juglandaceae Juncus - Juncaceae Juniperus - Cupressaceae Jurinea - Asteraceae Kernera - Brassicaceae Kickxia - Scrophulariaceae Knautia - Dipsacaceae Kochia - Chenopodiaceae Koeleria - Poaceae Lactuca - Asteraceae Lagoecia - Apiaceae Lagurus - Poaceae Lamium - Lamiaceae Lappula - Boraginaceae Lapsana - Asteraceae Laser - Apiaceae Laserpitium - Apiaceae Lathraea - Scrophulariaceae Lathyrus - Fabaceae Laurocerasus - Rosaceae

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Lavandula - LamiaceaeLavatera - Malvaceae Leersia - Poaceae Legousia - Campanulaceae Lembotropis - Fabaceae Lemna - Lemnaceae Lens - Fabaceae Leontice - Berberidaceae Leontodon - Asteraceae Leontopodium - Asteraceae Leonurus - Lamiaceae Lepidium - Brassicaceae Lerchenfeldia - Poaceae Leucanthemella - Asteraceae Leucanthemum - Asteraceae Leucojum - Amaryllidaceae Leymus - Poaceae Ligularia - Asteraceae Ligusticum - Apiaceae Ligustrum - Oleaceae Lilium - Liliaceae Limodorum - Orchidaceae Limonium - Plumbaginaceae Limosella - ScrophulariaceaeLinaria - Scrophulariaceae Lindernia - Scrophulariaceae Linum - Linaceae Liparis - Orchidaceae Listera - Orchidaceae Lithospermum - Boraginaceae Lloydia - Liliaceae Logfia - Asteraceae Lolium - Poaceae Lonicera - Caprifoliaceae Lophochloa - Poaceae Loranthus - Loranthaceae Lotononis - Fabaceae Lotus - Fabaceae Ludwigia - Onagraceae Lunaria - Brassicaceae Lupinus - Fabaceae Luzula - Juncaceae Lychnis - Caryophyllaceae Lycium - SolanaceaeLycopodiella - Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium - Lycopodiaceae Lycopsis - Boraginaceae Lycopus - Lamiaceae Lysimachia - Primulaceae Lythrum - Lythraceae Mahonia - BerberidaceaeMalabayla - Apiaceae Malcolmia - Brassicaceae Malus - Rosaceae Malva - Malvaceae Malvella - Malvaceae Maresia - Brassicaceae Marrubium - Lamiaceae Marsilea - Marsileaceae

Matthiola - Brassicaceae Matricaria - Asteraceae Medicago - Fabaceae Melampyrum - Scrophulariaceae Melica - Poaceae Melilotus - Fabaceae Melissa - Lamiaceae Melittis - Lamiaceae Mentha - Lamiaceae Menyanthes - Menyanthaceae Mercurialis - Euphorbiaceae Merendera - Liliaceae Mespilus - Rosaceae Meum - Apiaceae Micromeria - Lamiaceae Micropyrum - Poaceae Middendorfia - Lythraceae Milium - Poaceae Mimulus - Scrophulariaceae Minuartia - Caryophyllaceae Misopates - Scrophulariaceae Moehringia - Caryophyllaceae Moenchia - Caryophyllaceae Molineriella - Poaceae Molinia - Poaceae Mollugo - Molluginaceae Moneses - Pyrolaceae Monotropa - Monotropaceae Montia - Portulacaceae Morina - Morinaceae Morus - MoraceaeMuscari - Liliaceae Myagrum - Brassicaceae Mycelis - Asteraceae Myosotis - Boraginaceae Myosoton - Caryophyllaceae Myosurus - Ranunculaceae Myricaria - Tamaricaceae Myriophyllum - Haloragaceae Myrrhoides - Apiaceae Najas - Najadaceae Narcissus - AmaryllidaceaeNardus - Poaceae Nasturtium - Brassicaceae Neatostema - Boraginaceae Nectaroscordum - Liliaceae Neottia - Orchidaceae Nepeta - Lamiaceae Neslia - Brassicaceae Nicandra - Solanaceae Nigella - Ranunculaceae Nigritella - Orchidaceae Nonea - Boraginaceae Nuphar - Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea - Nymphaeaceae Nymphoides - Menyanthaceae Odontites - Scrophulariaceae Oenanthe - Apiaceae Oenothera - Onagraceae

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Omalotheca - Asteraceae Onobrychis - Fabaceae Ononis - Fabaceae Onopordum - Asteraceae Onosma - Boraginaceae Ophioglossum - Ophioglossaceae Ophrys - Orchidaceae Opopanax - Apiaceae Orchis - Orchidaceae Origanum - Lamiaceae Orlaya - Apiaceae Ornithogalum - Liliaceae Ornithopus - Fabaceae Orobanche - Orobanchaceae Orthilia - Pyrolaceae Osmunda - Osmundaceae Ostrya - Betulaceae Osyris - Santalaceae Otanthus - Asteraceae Oxalis - Oxalidaceae Oxyria - Polygonaceae Oxytropis - Fabaceae Paeonia - Paeoniaceae Paliurus - Rhamnaceae Pallenis - Asteraceae Pancratium - Amaryllidaceae Papaver - Papaveraceae Parapholis - Poaceae Parentucellia - Scrophulariaceae Parietaria - Urticaceae Paris - Liliaceae Parnassia - Saxifragaceae Paronychia - Caryophyllaceae Partenocissus - VitaceaeParvotrisetum - PoaceaePaspalum - Poaceae Pastinaca - Apiaceae Pedicularis - Scrophulariaceae Peganum - Zygophyllaceae Peplis - Lythraceae Periploca - Asclepiadaceae Persicaria - Polygonaceae Petasites - Asteraceae Petrorhagia - Caryophyllaceae Petrosimonia - Chenopodiaceae Peucedanum - Apiaceae Phacelurus - Poaceae Phalaris - Poaceae Phillyrea - Oleaceae Phleum - Poaceae Phlomis - Lamiaceae Pholiurus - Poaceae Phragmites - Poaceae Phyllitis - Aspleniaceae Physalis - Solanaceae Physospermum - Apiaceae Phyteuma - Campanulaceae Picea - Pinaceae Picnomon - Asteraceae

Picris - Asteraceae Pimpinella - Apiaceae Pinguicula - Lentibulariaceae Pinus - Pinaceae Piptatherum - Poaceae Pirinia - Caryophyllaceae Pistacia - Anacardiaceae Pisum - Fabaceae Plantago - Plantaginaceae Platanthera - Orchidaceae Platanus - Platanaceae Pleuropteropyrum - Polygonaceae Pleurospermum - Apiaceae Plumbago - Plumbaginaceae Poa - Poaceae Polycarpon - Caryophyllaceae Polycnemum - Chenopodiaceae Polygala - Polygalaceae Polygonatum - Liliaceae Polygonum - Polygonaceae Polypodium - Polypodiaceae Polypogon - Poaceae Polystichum - Aspidiaceae Populus - Salicaceae Portulaca - Portulacaceae Potamogeton - Potamogetonaceae Potentilla - Rosaceae Prangos - Apiaceae Prenanthes - Asteraceae Primula - Primulaceae Pritzelago - Brassicaceae Prunella - Lamiaceae Prunus - Rosaceae Pseudorchis - Orchidaceae Pseudotsuga - PinaceaePsilurus - Poaceae Pteridium - Hypolepidaceae Pterocephalus - Dipsacaceae Ptilostemon - Asteraceae Puccinellia - Poaceae Pulicaria - Asteraceae Pulmonaria - Boraginaceae Pulsatilla - Ranunculaceae Pycreus - Cyperaceae Pyracantha - Rosaceae Pyrola - Pyrolaceae Pyrus - Rosaceae Quercus - Fagaceae Queria - Caryophyllaceae Radiola - Linaceae Ramonda - Gesneriaceae Ranunculus - Ranunculaceae Raphanus - Brassicaceae Rapistrum - Brassicaceae Reichardia - Asteraceae Reseda - Resedaceae Rhagadiolus - Asteraceae Rhamnus - Rhamnaceae Rheum - Polygonaceae

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Rhinanthus - Scrophulariaceae Rhodax - Cistaceae Rhodiola - Crassulaceae Rhododendron - Ericaceae Rhus - Anacardiaceae Rhynchocorys - Scrophulariaceae Ribes - Saxifragaceae Rindera - Boraginaceae Robinia - FabaceaeRochelia - Boraginaceae Roemeria - Papaveraceae Romulea - Iridaceae Rorippa - Brassicaceae Rosa - Rosaceae Rubia - Rubiaceae Rubus - Rosaceae Rumex - Polygonaceae Ruppia - Ruppiaceae Ruscus - Liliaceae Ruta - Rutaceae Sagina - Caryophyllaceae Sagittaria - Alismataceae Salicornia - Chenopodiaceae Salix - Salicaceae Salsola - Chenopodiaceae Salvia - Lamiaceae Salvinia - Salviniaceae Sambucus - Caprifoliaceae Samolus - Primulaceae Sanguisorba - Rosaceae Sanicula - Apiaceae Saponaria - Caryophyllaceae Sarothamnos - FabaceaeSatureja - Lamiaceae Saussurea - Asteraceae Saxifraga - Saxifragaceae Scabiosa - Dipsacaceae Scandix - Apiaceae Schivereckia - Brassicaceae Schoenoplectus - Cyperaceae Schoenus - Cyperaceae Scilla - Liliaceae Scirpus - Cyperaceae Scleranthus - Caryophyllaceae Sclerochloa - Poaceae Scolymus - Asteraceae Scorpiurus - Fabaceae Scorzonera - Asteraceae Scrophularia - Scrophulariaceae Scutellaria - Lamiaceae Secale - Poaceae Securigera - Fabaceae Sedum - Crassulaceae Selaginella - Selaginellaceae Selinum - Apiaceae Sempervivum - Crassulaceae Senecio - Asteraceae Serapias - Orchidaceae Serratula - Asteraceae

Seseli - Apiaceae Sesleria - Poaceae Setaria - Poaceae Sherardia - Rubiaceae Sibbaldia - Rosaceae Sicyos - CucurbitaceaeSideritis - Lamiaceae Sieglingia - Poaceae Silaum - Apiaceae Silene - Caryophyllaceae Silybum - Asteraceae Sinapis - Brassicaceae Sison - Apiaceae Sisymbrium - Brassicaceae Sium - Apiaceae Smilax - Smilacaceae Smyrnium - Apiaceae Solanum - Solanaceae Soldanella - Primulaceae Solidago - Asteraceae Sonchus - Asteraceae Sorbus - Rosaceae Sorghum - Poaceae Sparganium - Sparganiaceae Spergula - Caryophyllaceae Spergularia - Caryophyllaceae Spiraea - Rosaceae Spiranthes - Orchidaceae Spirodela - Lemnaceae Sporobolus - Poaceae Stachys - Lamiaceae Staphylea - Staphyleaceae Stefanoffia - Apiaceae Stellaria - Caryophyllaceae Steptorhamphus - Asteraceae Sternbergia - Amaryllidaceae Stipa - Poaceae Stratiotes - Hydrocharitaceae Streptopus - Liliaceae Suaeda - Chenopodiaceae Subularia - Brassicaceae Succisa - Dipsacaceae Swertia - Gentianaceae Symphyandra - Campanulaceae Symphytum - Boraginaceae Syringa - Oleaceae Taeniatherum - Poaceae Tamarix - Tamaricaceae Tamus - Dioscoreaceae Tanacetum - Asteraceae Taraxacum - Asteraceae Taxus - Taxaceae Teesdalia - Brassicaceae Telekia - Asteraceae Tetragonolobus - Fabaceae Teucrium - Lamiaceae Thalictrum - Ranunculaceae Theligonum - Theligonaceae Thelypteris - Thelypteridaceae

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Thesium - Santalaceae Thlaspi - Brassicaceae Thymelaea - Thymeleaceae Thymus - Lamiaceae Tilia - Tiliaceae Tolpis - Asteraceae Tordylium - Apiaceae Torilis - Apiaceae Tozzia - Scrophulariaceae Trachelium - Campanulaceae Trachomitum - Apocynaceae Trachynia - Poaceae Trachystemon - Boraginaceae Tragopogon - Asteraceae Tragus - Poaceae Trapa - Trapaceae Traunsteinera - Orchidaceae Tremastelma - Dipsacaceae Tribulus - Zygophyllaceae Trichophorum - Cyperaceae Trifolium - Fabaceae Triglochin - Juncaginaceae Trigonella - Fabaceae Trinia - Apiaceae Trisetum - Poaceae Triticum - Poaceae Trollius - Ranunculaceae Tulipa - Liliaceae Turgenia - Apiaceae Turgeniopsis - Apiaceae Tussilago - Asteraceae Typha - Typhaceae Tyrimnus - Asteraceae Ulmus - Ulmaceae Umbilicus - Crassulaceae Urospermum - Asteraceae Urtica - Urticaceae

Utricularia - Lentibulariaceae Vaccaria - Caryophyllaceae Vaccinium - Ericaceae Valeriana - Valerianaceae Valerianella - Valerianaceae Vallisneria - Hydrocharitaceae Velezia - Caryophyllaceae Ventenata - Poaceae Veratrum - Liliaceae Verbascum - Scrophulariaceae Verbena - Verbenaceae Veronica - Scrophulariaceae Viburnum - Caprifoliaceae Vicia - Fabaceae Vinca - Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum - Asclepiadaceae Viola - Violaceae Viscaria - Caryophyllaceae Viscum - Loranthaceae Vitex - Verbenaceae Vitis - Vitaceae Vulpia - Poaceae Waldsteinia - Rosaceae Wolffia - Lemnaceae Xanthium - Asteraceae Xeranthemum - Asteraceae Xolanthes - Cistaceae Zannichellia - Zannichelliaceae Ziziphora - Lamiaceae Zostera - Zosteraceae Zygophyllum – Zygophyllaceae Zyzyphus - Rhamnaceae

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LIST OF THE FAMILIES AND THEIR GENERA

Acanthaceae - Acanthus Aceraceae - Acer Adiantaceae - Adiantum Adoxaceae - Adoxa Alismataceae - Alisma, Caldesia, Sagittaria Amaranthaceae - Amaranthus Amaryllidaceae - Galanthus, Leucojum, Narcissus, Pancratium, Sternbergia Anacardiaceae - Cotinus, Pistacia, Rhus Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Aegopodium, Aethusa, Anethum, Angelica, Anthriscus, Apium,

Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Berula, Bifora, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Carum, Caucalis, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, Cnidium, Conium, Coriandrum, Crithmum, Daucus, Echinophora, Eryngium, Falcaria, Ferula, Ferulago, Foeniculum, Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hippomarathrum, Huetia, Lagoecia, Laser, Laserpitium, Ligusticum, Malabayla, Meum, Myrrhoides, Oenanthe, Opopanax, Orlaya, Pastinaca, Peucedanum, Physospermum, Pimpinella, Pleurospermum, Prangos, Sanicula, Scandix, Selinum, Seseli, Silaum, Sison, Sium, Smyrnium, Stefanoffia, Tordylium, Torilis, Trinia, Turgenia, Turgeniopsis

Apocynaceae - Trachomitum, Vinca Aquifoliaceae - Ilex Araceae - Acorus, Arum, Dracunculus Araliaceae - Hedera Aristolochiaceae - Aristolochia, Asarum Asclepiadaceae - Asclepias, Cionura, Cynanchum, Periploca, Vincetoxicum Aspidiaceae - Dryopteris, Gymnocarpium, Polystichum Aspleniaceae - Asplenium, Ceterach, Phyllitis Asteraceae (Compositae) – Achillea, Adenostyles, Ambrosia, Antennaria, Anthemis,

Arctium, Artemisia, Aster, Asteriscus, Bellis, Bidens, Bombycilaena, Calendula, Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Carthamus, Centaurea, Cephalorrhynchus, Chamomilla, Chondrilla, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cirsium, Cnicus, Conyza, Crepis, Crupina, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Echinops, Erigeron, Eupatorium, Filaginella, Filago, Galinsoga, Gnaphalium, Hedypnois, Helichrysum, Hieracium, Homogyne, Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jurinea, Lactuca, Lapsana, Leontodon, Leontopodium, Leucanthemella, Leucanthemum, Ligularia, Logfia, Matricaria, Mycelis, Omalotheca, Onopordum, Otanthus, Pallenis, Petasites, Picnomon, Picris, Prenanthes, Ptilostemon, Pulicaria, Reichardia, Rhagadiolus, Saussurea, Scolymus, Scorzonera, Senecio, Serratula, Silybum, Solidago, Sonchus, Steptorhamphus, Tanacetum, Taraxacum, Telekia, Tolpis, Tragopogon, Tussilago, Tyrimnus, Urospermum, Xanthium, Xeranthemum

Athyriaceae - Athyrium, Cystopteris Azollaceae - Azolla Balsaminaceae - Impatiens Berberidaceae - Berberis, Epimedium, Leontice, Mahonia Betulaceae - Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya Blechnaceae - Blechnum Boraginaceae - Alkanna, Anchusa, Argusia, Asperugo, Buglossoides, Cerinthe,

Cynoglossum, Echium, Heliotropium, Lappula, Lithospermum, Lycopsis, Myosotis, Neatostema, Nonea, Onosma, Pulmonaria, Rindera, Rochelia, Symphytum, Trachystemon

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Aethionema, Alliaria, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Andrzeiowskia, Arabidopsis, Arabis, Aubrieta, Aurinia, Barbarea, Berteroa, Brassica, Bunias, Cakile, Calepina, Camelina, Capsella, Cardamine, Cardaminopsis, Cardaria, Chorispora, Clypeola, Conringia, Coronopus, Crambe, Descurainia, Diplotaxis, Draba, Erophila, Eruca, Erysimum, Euclidium, Fibigia, Hesperis, Hornungia, Hymenolobus, Iberis, Isatis, Kernera, Lepidium, Lunaria, Malcolmia, Maresia,

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Matthiola, Myagrum, Nasturtium, Neslia, Pritzelago, Raphanus, Rapistrum, Rorippa, Schivereckia, Sinapis, Sisymbrium, Subularia, Teesdalia, Thlaspi

Butomaceae - Butomus Callitrichaceae - Callitriche Campanulaceae - Asyneuma, Campanula, Edraianthus, Jasione, Legousia, Phyteuma,

Symphyandra, Trachelium Cannabaceae – Canabis, Humulus Capparidaceae - Cleome Caprifoliaceae - Lonicera, Sambucus, Viburnum Caryophyllaceae - Agrostemma, Arenaria, Bufonia, Cerastium, Corrigiola, Cucubalus,

Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Holosteum, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia, Moenchia, Myosoton, Paronychia, Petrorhagia, Pirinia, Polycarpon, Queria, Sagina, Saponaria, Scleranthus, Silene, Spergula, Spergularia, Stellaria, Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria

Celastraceae - Evonymus Ceratophyllaceae - Ceratophyllum Chenopodiaceae - Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Camphorosma, Ceratocarpus, Chenopodium,

Corispermum, Halimione, Kochia, Petrosimonia, Polycnemum, Salicornia, Salsola, Suaeda

Cistaceae - Cistus, Fumana, Helianthemum, Rhodax, Xolanthes Convolvulaceae - Calystegia, Convolvulus, Cressa Cornaceae - Cornus Crassulaceae - Crassula, Jovibarba, Rhodiola, Sedum, Sempervivum, Umbilicus Cryptogrammaceae - Cryptogramma Cucurbitaceae - Bryonia, Citrullus, Ecballium, Echinocystis, Sicyos Cupressaceae - Juniperus Cuscutaceae - Cuscuta Cyperaceae - Acorellus, Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Carex, Cladium, Cyperus,

Dichostylis, Eleocharis, Elyna, Eriophorum, Fimbristylis, Galilea, Holoschoenus, Isolepis, Pycreus, Schoenoplectus, Schoenus, Scirpus, Trichophorum

Dioscoreaceae - Tamus Dipsacaceae - Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa, Succisa,

Tremastelma Droseraceae - Aldrovanda, Drosera Elaeagnaceae – Eleagnus, Hippophae Elatinaceae - Elatine Empetraceae - Empetrum Ephedraceae - Ephedra Equisetaceae - Equisetum Ericaceae - Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Erica, Rhododendron,

VacciniumEuphorbiaceae – Acalypha, Andrachne, Chrozophora, Euphorbia, Mercurialis Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) - Anthyllis, Astracantha, Astragalus, Biserrula, Caragana,

Cercis, Chamaecytisus, Chamaespartium, Cicer, Colutea, Coronilla, Corothamnus, Dorycnium, Galega, Genista, Glycyrrhiza, Hedysarum, Hippocrepis, Hymenocarpus, Lathyrus, Lembotropis, Lens, Lotononis, Lotus, Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, Onobrychis, Ononis, Ornithopus, Oxytropis, Pisum, Robinia, Sarothamnus, Scorpiurus, Securigera, Tetragonolobus, Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia

Fagaceae - Castanea, Fagus, Quercus Frankeniaceae - Frankenia Gentianaceae - Blackstonia, Centaurium, Gentiana, Gentianella, Swertia Geraniaceae - Erodium, Geranium Gesneriaceae - Haberlea, Ramonda Globulariaceae - Globularia Haloragaceae - Myriophyllum Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus Hippuridaceae - Hippuris Hydrocharitaceae - Elodea, Hydrocharis, Stratiotes, Vallisneria

450

Hypericaceae (Guttiferae) - Hypericum Hypolepidaceae - Pteridium Iridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris, Romulea Isoetaceae - Isoetes Juglandaceae - Juglans Juncaceae - Juncus, Luzula Juncaginaceae - Triglochin Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Acinos, Ajuga, Ballota, Calamintha, Clinopodium,

Dracocephalum, Galeopsis, Glechoma, Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula, Leonurus, Lycopus, Marrubium, Melissa, Melittis, Mentha, Micromeria, Nepeta, Origanum, Phlomis, Prunella, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis, Stachys, Teucrium, Thymus, Ziziphora

Lemnaceae - Lemna, Spirodela, Wolffia Lentibulariaceae - Pinguicula, Utricularia Liliaceae – Allium, Anthericum, Asparagus, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Bellevalia,

Colchicum, Convallaria, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Gagea, Hyacinthella, Lilium, Lloydia, Merendera, Muscari, Nectaroscordum, Ornithogalum, Paris, Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla, Streptopus, Tulipa, Veratrum

Linaceae - Linum, Radiola Loranthaceae - Arceutobium, Loranthus, Viscum Lycopodiaceae - Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Lycopodiella, Lycopodium Lythraceae - Ammannia, Lythrum, Middendorfia, Peplis Malvaceae - Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Hibiscus, Lavatera, Malva, Malvella Marsileaceae - Marsilea Menyanthaceae - Menyanthes, Nymphoides Molluginaceae - Glinus, Mollugo Monotropaceae - Monotropa Moraceae – Broussonetia, Ficus, Morus Morinaceae - Morina Najadaceae - Najas Nymphaeaceae - Nuphar, Nymphaea Oleaceae - Fraxinus, Jasminum, Ligustrum, Phillyrea, Syringa Onagraceae - Circaea, Epilobium, Ludwigia, Oenothera Ophioglossaceae - Botrychium, Ophioglossum Orchidaceae - Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Corallorhiza, Cypripedium,

Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Epipogium, Goodyera, Gymnadenia, Hammarbya, Herminium, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Liparis, Listera, Neottia, Nigritella, Ophrys, Orchis, Platanthera, Pseudorchis, Serapias, Spiranthes, Traunsteinera

Orobanchaceae - Orobanche Osmundaceae - Osmunda Oxalidaceae - Oxalis Paeoniaceae - Paeonia Papaveraceae - Chelidonium, Corydalis, Fumaria, Glaucium, Hypecoum, Papaver,

Roemeria Pinaceae - Abies, Picea, Pinus, Pseudotsuga Plantaginaceae - Plantago Platanaceae - Platanus Plumbaginaceae - Armeria, Goniolimon, Limonium, Plumbago Poaceae (Gramineae) - Achnatherum, Aegilops, Aeluropus, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira,

Alopecurus, Ammophila, Anthoxanthum, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena, Avenula, Beckmannia, Bellardiochloa, Brachiaria, Brachypodium, Briza, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Catabrosa, Chrysopogon, Cleistogenes, Corynephorus, Crypsis, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Danthonia, Danthoniastrum, Dasypyrum, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Dichanthium, Digitaria, Echinaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Erianthus, Festuca, Festucopsis, Festulolium, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Hainardia, Hierochloe, Holcus, Hordelymus, Hordeum, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Leersia, Lerchenfeldia, Leymus, Lolium, Lophochloa, Melica, Micropyrum, Milium, Molineriella, Molinia, Nardus, Parapholis, Parvotrisetum, Paspalum, Phacelurus, Phalaris, Phleum,

451

Pholiurus, Phragmites, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Psilurus, Puccinellia, Sclerochloa, Secale, Sesleria, Setaria, Sieglingia, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Stipa, Taeniatherum, Trachynia, Tragus, Trisetum, Triticum, Ventenata, Vulpia

Polygalaceae – Polygala Polygonaceae - Bilderdykia, Bistorta, Fallopia, Oxyria, Persicaria, Pleuropteropyrum,

Polygonum, Rheum, Rumex Polypodiaceae - Polypodium Portulacaceae - Montia, Portulaca Potamogetonaceae - Groenlandia, Potamogeton Primulaceae - Anagalis, Androsace, Asterolinon, Cortusa, Cyclamen, Hottonia,

Lysimachia, Primula, Samolus, Soldanella Pyrolaceae - Moneses, Orthilia, Pyrola Rafflesiaceae - Cytinus Ranunculaceae - Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Aquilegia, Caltha,

Ceratocephalus, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Eranthis, Helleborus, Hepatica, Isopyrum, Myosurus, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Thalictrum, Trollius

Resedaceae - Reseda Rhamnaceae - Frangula, Paliurus, Rhamnus, Zyzyphus Rosaceae - Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Amelanchier, Amygdalus, Aphanes, Aremonia,

Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Dryas, Duchesnea, Eriolobus, Filipendula, Fragaria, Geum, Laurocerasus, Malus, Mespilus, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus, Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sibbaldia, Sorbus, Spiraea, Waldsteinia

Rubiaceae - Asperula, Crucianella, Cruciata, Galium, Rubia, Sherardia Ruppiaceae - Ruppia Rutaceae - Dictamnus, Haplophyllum, Ruta Salicaceae - Populus, Salix Salviniaceae - Salvinia Santalaceae - Comandra, Osyris, Thesium Saxifragaceae - Chrysosplenium, Parnassia, Ribes, Saxifraga Scrophulariaceae - Bartsia, Bellardia, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria, Digitalis,

Euphrasia, Gratiola, Kickxia, Lathraea, Limosella, Linaria, Lindernia, Melampyrum, Mimulus, Misopates, Odontites, Parentucellia, Pedicularis, Rhinanthus, Rhynchocorys, Scrophularia, Tozzia, Verbascum, Veronica

Selaginellaceae - Selaginella Sinopteridaceae - Cheilanthes Smilacaceae - Smilax Solanaceae - Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycium, Nicandra, Physalis, Solanum Sparganiaceae - Sparganium Staphyleaceae - Staphylea Tamaricaceae - Myricaria, Tamarix Taxaceae - Taxus Theligonaceae - Theligonum Thelypteridaceae - Thelypteris Thymeleaceae - Daphne, Thymelaea Tiliaceae - Tilia Trapaceae - Trapa Typhaceae - Typha Ulmaceae - Celtis, Ulmus Urticaceae - Parietaria, Urtica Valerianaceae - Centranthus, Valeriana, Valerianella Verbenaceae – Verbena, Vitex Violaceae - ViolaVitaceae – Partenocissus, Vitis Zannichelliaceae - Zannichelia Zosteraceae - Zostera Zygophyllaceae – Peganum, Tribulus, Zygophyllum

452

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About the authors:

Boris Assyov, MSc – Institute of Botany, BAS, email: [email protected]

Antoaneta Petrova, PhD – Botanical Garden, BAS, email: [email protected]

Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD - Nacional Nature History Museum, BAS, email:

[email protected]

Rossen Vassilev, MSc – Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, email:

[email protected]

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conspectus of the bulgarian vascular flora. third edition

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