constitution amendment bill for gst
TRANSCRIPT
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Constitution Amendment Bill for
GST
By,
Binod KumarSoumia Mohandas
Venkatramana
VijaySarathi
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Agenda
What is GST?
How GST is different from Current taxes?
When and How? Benefits and Future
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What is GST?
GST is stands for Goods and Service Tax.
GST would be levied on all the transactions of goods and services made for a consideration. This newlevy would replace almost all of the indirect taxes. In particular, it would replace the following indirecttaxes:
At Central level
Central Excise Duty
Service Tax Additional Excise Duties
Excise duty
VAT
Excise Duty levied on Medicinal and Toiletries preparations,
Surcharges and cesses
Central Sales Tax
At State level
VAT/Sales tax Entertainment tax (unless it is levied by the local bodies)
Luxury Tax
Taxes on lottery, betting and gambling
Surcharges
Octroi
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How GST is different from the current
taxes? GST is different from the current tax structure in many ways. Currently, taxes treat goods
and services differently. , goods attract Excise at manufacturing level and VAT at the time
of sale. In contrast, services attract only one levy i.e. Services tax on provision of taxable
services.
This distinction, in GST regime, would loose its importance as both goods and services
would be treated as par for taxing purposes. A transaction in goods and services for a
consideration would attract CGST and SGST. Also, the State Government now gets the
power to tax services and Central Government gets the power to levy tax at the
distribution and retail level.
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When and How?
When would GST be introduced?
As the news are unfolding, the proposed date April 2010 for implementing GST seems
unlikely. However any date near October 2010 or April 2011 seems unikely.
What about the legislations and the
rules? GST would be implemented with single CGST statute which would be applicable across India.
However, for SGST, each state will have its own statute. At present, the Government is working on
the draft legislation and the rules.
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Benefits and Future
Whether exports and SEZ would benefit? Exports would be zero rated, as currently they are. In case of SEZ, if the supply of goods or services is for
consumption in processing zone then it would be zero rated. Supply of goods and services from SEZ to
domestic are would be treated as domestic transaction and taxed.
What would be the rate? The Government is yet to freeze on the rates. As per the various news reports, the rate would be around
8% for CGST and 8% for SGST. However, the 13th Finance Commission has suggested a rate of 5% CGST
and 7% SGST.
There would be a lower rate for goods of special importance and a standard rate for other goods. Also,
precious metal would have special rate.H
owever, services will have single rate for CGST and SGST.
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Benefits and Future Contd..
What should the businesses do?
The business should:MAIN POINTS
CONSTITUTION (115th AMENDMENT) BILL
PROPOSES...
* Simultaneous power to be conferred upon
Parliament and state legislatures to make laws on
GST
* President to constitute a GST Council to be
headed by finance minister with members from
states
* Council to make recommendations the taxes to
be levied, goods to be exempted, GST rate
* Establishment of a GST Dispute Settlement
Authority to adjudicate any dispute or complaint
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Thank You
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