constitutional law - charts
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Congress may permit state regulation that would otherwise violate the Commerce Clause.
Likewise, Congress may prohibit state regulation that could otherwise be upheld under the
Commerce Clause. Congress may not, however, permit states to violate civil liberties.
Example: A state imposed a 3% tax on out-of-state insurance companies
for all premiums received from insuring residents of the state. No similartax was placed on in-state insurance companies. Although such a tax
would ordinarily be held invalid under the Commerce Clausebecause
it discriminates against interstate commercethe tax here was upheld
because Congress had adopted an act permitting the states to regulate
insurance in any manner, as long as the state regulation did not conflict
with a federal statute specifically regulating insurance.
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Congress may permit state regulation that would otherwise violate the Commerce Clause. Likewise, Congress may prohibit stateregulation that could otherwise be upheld under the Commerce Clause. Congress may not, however, permit states to violate civil
liberties.Example: A state imposed a 3% tax on out-of-state insurance companies for all premiums received from insuring residents of the
state. No similar tax was placed on in-state insurance companies. Although such a tax would ordinarily be held invalid under the
Commerce Clausebecause it discriminates against interstate commercethe tax here was upheld because Congress had
adopted an act permitting the states to regulate insurance in any manner, as long as the state regulation did not conflict with a
federal statute specifically regulating insurance.
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