constitutional law - charts

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    Congress may permit state regulation that would otherwise violate the Commerce Clause.

    Likewise, Congress may prohibit state regulation that could otherwise be upheld under the

    Commerce Clause. Congress may not, however, permit states to violate civil liberties.

    Example: A state imposed a 3% tax on out-of-state insurance companies

    for all premiums received from insuring residents of the state. No similartax was placed on in-state insurance companies. Although such a tax

    would ordinarily be held invalid under the Commerce Clausebecause

    it discriminates against interstate commercethe tax here was upheld

    because Congress had adopted an act permitting the states to regulate

    insurance in any manner, as long as the state regulation did not conflict

    with a federal statute specifically regulating insurance.

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    Congress may permit state regulation that would otherwise violate the Commerce Clause. Likewise, Congress may prohibit stateregulation that could otherwise be upheld under the Commerce Clause. Congress may not, however, permit states to violate civil

    liberties.Example: A state imposed a 3% tax on out-of-state insurance companies for all premiums received from insuring residents of the

    state. No similar tax was placed on in-state insurance companies. Although such a tax would ordinarily be held invalid under the

    Commerce Clausebecause it discriminates against interstate commercethe tax here was upheld because Congress had

    adopted an act permitting the states to regulate insurance in any manner, as long as the state regulation did not conflict with a

    federal statute specifically regulating insurance.

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