MODERN CAFEPREPARED BY:

NUR AMIRA SYAFIQA BINTI MOHD SHAFIEE

NURUL AI’N BT RIDZUAN

NOR HAJARATUL SYAHIRAH BINTI SAARI

SITI MADIHAH BINTI HASHIM

KERK YEE WEN

INTRODUCTION• A SINGLE STOREY SMALL CAFÉ• CONCEPT = MODERN CONCEPT CAFE. • LOCATED IN JALAN LADANG, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA (UTM), JOHOR

BAHRU, JOHOR• TOTAL AREA : 4,883.65 M² & THE TOTAL DISTANCE : 285.26M• THE AREA FOR OUR CAFE IS 90’ X 75’• THIS SIZE IS VERY CONVENIENT FOR OUR CUSTOMER SINCE OUR TARGET

CUSTOMERS ARE VARIED FROM ALL AGES STARTING FROM LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS, LECTURERS, STAFF AND TO NAME A FEW.

CAFÉ DESIGN

PLAN

SITE LAYOUT

ELEVATION • FRONT ELEVATION •BACK ELEVATION

• LEFT ELEVATION •RIGHT ELEVATION

Preliminary work

2. Storage Consideration

- Consider amount and types of materials to be

stored, security and weather protection

requirements.- For example, cement, plaster supplied in bag form require a dry store

free from draughts

3. Accommodation-a place near the

construction area and for workers to stay.

- Consider the number of workers and staff and calculate size and select unit of accommodation.

4. Temporary Service- Possibility of having

permanent services installed at an early stage and making

temporary connections for site use during the construction period

- Water tapping, chemical toilet and temporary fencing.

5. Plant consideration- Selecting a plant

depend on factor raw material availability,

location ,availability of suitable land, transport

facilities , availability of labors and utilities

6. Safety and Health- Compliance with

occupational health and safety act 1994

- ensure that employees and any other person

who may be affected by the organization's

activities remain safe at all times.

1. Access- Easy transport all the

requirements for proposed works

- Two type access such as vehicular access and

pedestrian access.

7. Site Securitya) Fencing

- can be constructed to provide a physical barrier of solid construction

- The type of fencing chosen will depend upon the degree of security required, cost implications,

types of neighborhood and duration of contractb) Hoarding

- prevent unauthorized persons obtaining access to the site, and to provide a degree of protection

for the public from dust and noise associated with building operations

8. Site Lighting- can be used internally for general

movement and working on the site itself, externally for illuminating entry, storage and circulation areas, and can also be an effective form of deterrent for trespassers

9. Electric Supply - Contact local power company to find out the procedure for hooking up temporary

power for construction works.

10. Site Office- require office facilities to provide

accommodation for office managers , provide space for meetings and to provide

storage for site documentation.

11. Health and Welfare Consideration- Provide first aid, ambulances, first aid

room, meals room, washing facilities and sanitary facilities.

SUBSTRUCTURE• PAD FOUNDATION• A FOUNDATION IS THE BASE ON WHICH A BUILDING RESTS, AND ITS

PURPOSE IS TO SAFELY TRANSFER THE LOAD OF A BUILDING TO A SUITABLE SUBSOIL. • SIZE OF FOUNDATION IS 1250MM X 1250MM• REINFORCED CONCRETE PAD FOUNDATION• CHEAPER• EASIER TO CONSTRUCT• STRUCTURAL STABILITY• NOT IMPAIRING FUNCTION OF BUILDING• DURABILITY

SECTION OF PAD FOUNDATION

750mm

300mm

25mm Thick lean concrete

Reinforced concrete pad

Column stump

G.L

GROUND BEAM•MAIN BEAMS WHICH TRANSMIT FLOOR AND SECONDARY BEAM LOADS TO THE COLUMNS•SECONDARY BEAMS WHICH TRANSMIT FLOOR LOADS TO THE MAIN BEAMS.

GROUND FLOOR SLAB• THERE IS SEVERAL FUNCTION OF GROUND SLAB• TO SUPPORT COLUMN AND STUMP• TO RECEIVED THE LOAD FROM THE BUILDING • TO REDUCE THE PRESSURE ON THE COLUMN AND STUMP

• THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID GROUND FLOOR SLAB  CAN BE CONSIDERED THAT HEADING, WHICH IS• HARDCORE• BLINDING• DAMP PROOF MEMBRANE • SLAB

SUPERSTRUCTURE

• PART OF THE BUILDING WHICH IS ABOVE THE GROUND AND WHICH SERVES THE PURPOSE OF BUILDING’S INTENDED USE.• INCLUDES WALL, COLUMNS, BEAM, FLOORS, ROOFS AND SLABS, LINTELS AND

ARCHES, STEPS AND STAIRS, DOORS AND WINDOWS.

COLUMNSis a vertical structural member.

• It transmits the load from ceiling/ roof slab and beam, including its self-weight to the foundation

concrete column (RCC).

• is a structural member of RCC frame structured building• It's a vertical member• transfers loads from slab and beam directly to subsequent soil.

advantages of reinforced concrete

• high compressive strength compared to other building materials• can also withstand a good amount tensile stress• more durable and economic• fire and weather resistance is fair• The maintenance cost is very low

ROOF BEAMcontinuous supported beam• one end of it is supported by hinged support and other

one is roller support.one or more supports are use between these beams

• used in long concrete bridges where length of bridge is too large.

ROOF• COVERING ON THE UPPERMOST PART OF A BUILDING OR SHELTER WHICH PROVIDES

PROTECTION FROM ANIMALS AND WEATHER, NOTABLY RAIN OR SNOW, BUT ALSO HEAT, WIND AND SUNLIGHT.• FLAT ROOF• A ROOF WHICH IS ALMOST LEVEL IN CONTRAST TO THE MANY TYPES OF SLOPED ROOFS.• THE MOST ECONOMICAL ROOF • MOST COST-EFFICIENT ROOF SHAPE AS ALL ROOM SPACE CAN BE USED FULLY • SMALLER SURFACE AREA, REQUIRE LESS MATERIAL AND ARE USUALLY STRONGER THAN

PITCHED ROOFS

• CONCRETE ROOF TILE• THE SURFACE TEXTURE OF THE TILE CAN BE SMOOTH OR ROUGH• AVAILABLE IN SEVERAL DIFFERENT COLOURS AND A COUPLE OF TEXTURES• AVAILABLE IN STANDARD WEIGHT AND LIGHTWEIGHT TILE• LIGHTWEIGHT TILE COSTS MORE THAN STANDARD WEIGHT

WALL• TO SUPPORT ROOFS, FLOORS AND CEILINGS, ENCLOSE A SPACE AS PART OF THE BUILDING

ENVELOPE, ALONG WITH A ROOF TO GIVE BUILDINGS FORM, AND TO PROVIDE SHELTER AND SECURITY• LOAD-BEARING WALL• IS A WALL THAT BEARS THE WEIGHT OF THE HOUSE ABOVE SAID WALL, RESTING UPON IT BY

CONDUCTING ITS WEIGHT TO A FOUNDATION STRUCTURE

• BRICK WALL• CLAY BRICKS

• FORMED IN A MOULD (THE SOFT MUD METHOD), OR MORE FREQUENTLY IN COMMERCIAL MASS PRODUCTION BY EXTRUDING CLAY THROUGH A DIE AND THEN WIRE-CUTTING THEM TO THE DESIRED SIZE (THE STIFF MUD PROCESS).

• ADVANTAGES OF CLAY BRICK • AESTHETIC APPEAL• THERMAL & ACOUSTIC INSULATION• ZERO MAINTENANCE COST• FIRE RESISTANCE• FLEXIBLE IN APPLICATION

STAIR• STRAIGHT STAIRS

• THE MATERIAL = CONCRETE

• IS WEATHERPROOF, WHICH ALLOWS IT TO BE

USED ANYWHERE

• CHEAP FOR THE AMOUNT OF VOLUME IT CAN

CREATE.• LOW COST, THE DURABILITY AGAINST THE

ELEMENTS, AND THE ABILITY TO CREATE ANY

DESIGN THE MIND CAN FATHOM

• OFFERS LONGEVITY COMPARED TO MANY OTHER

MATERIALS

WINDOWS• PICTURE WINDOWS• FIXED WINDOWS• THEY CAN’T BE OPENED OR CLOSED

• ADVANTAGES OF PICTURE WINDOWS• LACK OF MECHANICAL ACTIVITY ALSO MEANS THE

WINDOWS COST LESS THAN OTHER SIMILARLY SIZED WINDOWS WITH MOVING PARTS• HEAT FROM THE SUN HELPS WARM THE ROOM DURING

THE WINTER MONTHS • COME IN A VARIETY OF SHAPES AND SIZES, BUT EVEN

SMALL PICTURE WINDOWS ALLOW LOTS OF NATURAL LIGHT IN

• CASEMENT WINDOW• IT EASY TO OPEN AND CLOSE• HAVE EXCELLENT VENTILATION

• TOP HUNG WINDOW.• THE CONTINUOUS HINGE HOOD ALLOWING FRESH AIR IN AND

KEEPING THE RAIN WHERE IT BELONGS ON THE OUTSIDE.

UPVC material• most cost-effective• great insulation for a warmer home or café. • highly durable and secure

Frame• vinyl material

• made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)• Advantages

• extremely durable• non-corroding• virtually maintenance-free • exceptionally energy efficient

DOORSInternal door• glazed door for office, toilet, and restroom• fitted with fire safety glass and supported by the appropriate

accreditationsExternal door• two sliding glass door• a great way to allow for larger objects to move in and out• enjoy the extra natural light

FLOOR FINISHES-DEPEND OF FACTORS SUCH TYPE OF BASE, ROOM USAGE, DEGREE OF COMFORT REQUIRED, MAINTENANCE PROBLEM, COST, APPEARANCE, SAFETY AND INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCE-WE CHOOSE THE LUXURY VINYL TILE. -NATURAL LOOK OF STONE OR CERAMIC.-EASE OF CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE,-MOISTURE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION AND THE ABILITYTO RESIST STAINS, MINOR ABRASIONS, DURABLE ANDWEAR-RESISTANT

KITCHEN-QUARRY TILES- MADE FROM ORDINARY OR UNREFINED CLAYS-HARDWEARING AND WITH A GOOD RESISTANCETO WATER, ARE VERY SUITABLE FOR KITCHENS

TOILET-SOLID RUBBER TILES-PRODUCED FROM NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC RUBBER-HARD WEARING, QUIET AND WATER RESISTANT, AND SUITABLE FOR TOILET.

•WALL FINISHES• PLASTERING THE WALL• PLASTER FINISH MUST SMOOTH

OUT IRREGULARITIES IN THE BACKING WALL, PROVIDE A CONTINUOUS SURFACE THAT IS SUITABLE FOR DIRECT DECORATION, AND BE SUFFICIENTLY HARD TO RESIST DAMAGE BY IMPACT UPON ITS SURFACE• PLASTERING ALSO GOOD FOR

FIRE RESISTANCE•SO, PLASTERING CAN ASSURED

OF THE SAFETY OF PROPERTY

• wall paint• easy and inexpensive way to

update a kitchen• Oil paint is very resistant to water

KITCHEN

• glazed wall tiles• the body tile is made from

material• such as china clay, ball clay, flint

and limestone• glazing is applied in the form of a

mixed liquid consisting of fine particles of glazed and water

• wide choice of colours, designs and patterns.

TOILET

CEILING FINISHES• PLASTERBOARD• LEAST EXPENSIVE METHOD TO

BRING THE CEILING IN ORDER.•COSTS MIXES MUCH LOWER COST,

CASSETTE OR STRETCH CEILING• FLAWLESS IN TERMS OF

ENVIRONMENTAL•NOT REDUCE THE HEIGHT OF THE

ROOM•MAXIMUM THICKNESS OF THE

LAYER 5 CM

BUILT-IN

Tabl

e

Coun

ter

Furn

itureQuality

ShapeStyle

Minimal MaintenanceFlexibility in Design to customized shapes

Ideal for larger areas and a cafe table that will attract customers

EXTERNAL WORKSFencing• Iron wrought fencing• Palisade fencing

External drainage• Foul drainage• Surface water drainage

Road• Tarmac• Clay block pavers

Litter bin

Gate Carpark

“”

WHATEVER GOOD THINGS WE BUILD END UP BUILDING US

JIM RON

THANK YOU