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Contact Call Newsletter of BirdLife Northern Queensland Volume 6 Number 4 November 2017 Birdlife continues to grow in the far north. Hi everyone, I am Simon Kennedy. I am the second BirdLife staff member in Cairns, joining Key Biodiversity Areas Manager, Golo Maurer. My role as the Great Barrier Reef Wetlands Bird Monitoring Co-ordinator will find me assessing how wetland bird populations respond to restoration works by Greening Australia and Conservation Volunteers Australia. These organisations are conducting weed control, revegetation and restoration of natural freshwater/salt interfaces as part of the Reef Aid program, funded by federal and state governments, Virgin Australia, the Ian Potter Foundation and other private donors. My focus is currently the Mungalla Indigenous Protected Area near Ingham, and a property near Giru on the edge of the Bowling Green Bay wetlands. Both wetlands are on grazing properties in agricultural landscapes dominated by sugar cane. If left unmanaged, they become blanketed in aquatic weeds such as Olive Hymenachne and Water Hyacinth. But these wetlands can and some already have been restored to a state where the weeds are replaced by areas of open water, water lilies and native sedges. The aim is to work out which birds best indicate the transition from a weedy to a healthy wetland. From there, I hope to expand the project, learn from local experts and communicate the results in a way that might encourage other landholders in the reef catchments to bring wetland birds back to their properties. I have been a birder since the age of 8, when I lived in western Victoria and we went on family birding trips to the Victorian mallee, and down to the coast at Portland. I did my Honours degree on the Swift Parrot in Victoria, and moved to Queensland soon after. I have since worked for a range of government departments, non-government agencies and indigenous land management organisations, picking up skills in cartography, advocacy and the study of fauna more broadly. I live with my fiancée in Yorkeys Knob, and we regularly go out to nearby Cattana in the evenings in search of birds such as White-browed Crakes, Black Bitterns and Crimson Finches. Contents Convenor’s report First Golden Bowerbird Survey Crane Count 2017 Birdlife weekend at Paluma Carpentarian Grasswren - Who cares? Grasswrens need our help! Why are Red-necked Crakes “resident” in some areas, but seasonal visitors to others? Icelandic Birding A Trip to Bowra White-bellied Crimson Finches with variable belly colour: a request Sand on Cairns esplanade mudflats – an update Chasing Carpentarian Grasswrens in July Noticeboard and Activities Crimson Finch at Tyto Wetlands

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Contact Call

Newsletter of BirdLife Northern Queensland Volume 6 Number 4 November 2017

Birdlife continues to

grow in the far north. Hi everyone, I am

Simon Kennedy.

I am the second BirdLife

staff member in Cairns,

joining Key Biodiversity

Areas Manager, Golo

Maurer. My role as the

Great Barrier Reef

Wetlands Bird

Monitoring Co-ordinator

will find me assessing

how wetland bird

populations respond to

restoration works by

Greening Australia and

Conservation Volunteers

Australia. These

organisations are

conducting weed control, revegetation and restoration

of natural freshwater/salt interfaces as part of the Reef

Aid program, funded by federal and state

governments, Virgin Australia, the Ian Potter

Foundation and other private donors.

My focus is currently the Mungalla Indigenous

Protected Area near Ingham, and a property near Giru

on the edge of the Bowling Green Bay wetlands. Both

wetlands are on grazing properties in agricultural

landscapes dominated by sugar cane. If left

unmanaged, they become blanketed in aquatic weeds

such as Olive Hymenachne and Water Hyacinth. But

these wetlands can and some already have been

restored to a state where the weeds are replaced by

areas of open water, water lilies and native sedges.

The aim is to work out which birds best indicate the

transition from a weedy to a healthy wetland. From

there, I hope to expand the project, learn from local

experts and communicate the results in a way that

might encourage other landholders in the reef

catchments to bring wetland birds back to their

properties.

I have been a birder since the age of 8, when I lived in

western Victoria and we went on family birding trips to

the Victorian mallee, and down to the coast at

Portland. I did my Honours degree on the Swift Parrot

in Victoria, and moved to Queensland soon after. I

have since worked for a range of government

departments, non-government agencies and

indigenous land management organisations, picking up

skills in cartography, advocacy and the study of fauna

more broadly. I live with my fiancée in Yorkeys Knob,

and we regularly go out to nearby Cattana in the

evenings in search of birds such as White-browed

Crakes, Black Bitterns and Crimson Finches.

Contents ➢ Convenor’s report

➢ First Golden Bowerbird Survey

➢ Crane Count 2017

➢ Birdlife weekend at Paluma

➢ Carpentarian Grasswren - Who cares?

➢ Grasswrens need our help!

➢ Why are Red-necked Crakes “resident” in some

areas, but seasonal visitors to others?

➢ Icelandic Birding

➢ A Trip to Bowra

➢ White-bellied Crimson Finches with variable belly

colour: a request

➢ Sand on Cairns esplanade mudflats – an update

➢ Chasing Carpentarian Grasswrens in July

➢ Noticeboard and Activities

Crimson Finch

at Tyto Wetlands

BirdLife Northern Queensland

2 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

The Convenor I want to first of all congratulate all of our members

and supporters who generously gave to our appeal to

raise $14,000 to fund the next crucial part of our

grasswren program. We had decided to raise the

money through “crowd-funding” - spread the word via

social media (Twitter, Facebook, email lists) and reach

many more people who think this is worthwhile and

will donate some money. Many small contributions

soon added up. So again a very big “thank you” to all

who contributed and helped to spread the word. If you

haven’t already had a look at what this has been all

about, just go to the project funding webpage at

Where have all the grasswrens gone?

After a reasonably dry winter spell throughout much of

our region, the rains have started -the wetlands are

reviving, browned grass has tinges of green, tired

trees seem to be rejuvenating and blossoming.

Migrants are passing through to go further south.

Wader numbers are slowly building up, with increasing

diversity of species as well. And there seem to be

unusual occurrences - such as numerous reports of

Satin Flycatchers being seen, White-streaked

Honeyeaters further afield, and breeding Spotted

Whistling-ducks. Increasing reports of Chestnut-

breasted Cuckoos on Tablelands and Golden

Bowerbirds abandoning bowers. Are we watching the

impacts of climate change happening? Or simply the

results of more and more birders getting out and

about? These all remind us how important it is to keep

systematic records of the birds we see so that these

changes over time can be tracked. Our BirdLife’s

Birdata is now easier than ever to use and enter data -

remember those old days of the Bird Atlas pencilled-in

forms? So if you do not already use Birdata to enter

your own records, please take the time now to have a

look at it and consider if it will work for you at

birdata.birdlife.org.au. That way we can all contribute

to these important ways of tracking what is happening

to our birds.

As the end of the year draws closer, please join us for

one of our regular events - participating or supporting

a team in the annual Twitchathon, doing backyard bird

surveys in the Great Aussie Bird Count, getting a

group of friends together to count Torresian Imperial

Pigeons on the coast, or attend our Christmas break-

up. But whatever you do - enjoy, stay safe, and

cherish our unique birds!

Happy twitching, Kath Shurcliff

BirdLife Northern Queensland Committee

Committee Name Contact details

Convenor and Cape

York Area

Coordinator

Kath Shurcliff Email

[email protected]

and phone: 07 4069 6595

Deputy Convenor Martin Willis Email: [email protected]

and phone: 07 40966581

Secretary Renee

Cassels

Email:

[email protected]

Treasurer Wendy

Cooper

Email

[email protected]

and phone: 07 40968272

Cairns Area

Coordinator

Tom Collis Email: [email protected]

and phone: 0401783795

Conservation

Coordinator and

Tablelands Area

Coordinator

Peter

Valentine

Email:

[email protected]

and phone: 07 40966171

Stickybeak

Coordinator

Golo Maurer Email:

[email protected]

KBA Coordinator Graham

Harrington

Email: [email protected]

and phone: 07 40965051

Members Coordinator Sam Willis Email: [email protected]

and phone: 07 40966581

Website Manager Mikey Kudo Email: [email protected] and

phone: 0402343610

Committee member Ray Pierce Email: [email protected]

Newsletter Editor and

Cassowary Coast Area

Coordinator

Ceri Pearce Email:

[email protected]

m and phone: 0488131581

PIPWATCH

Monitoring Torresian Imperial Pigeons

PIP watch is seeking volunteers, to register the

first time PIPs are seen in local areas, as well as

nesting PIPs and to help with coastal PIP

counts.

To participate in a coastal count, pick your own

date(s) in November, December and January.

The count only needs 2 hours. If you counted

your site previously, it’s ideal to count again

near the same day of the month. Optionally

you might like to synchronise with BirdLife

Northern Queensland on 18 November 2017, or

near that date. For more information go to the

website (https://www.pipwatch.net/) or contact

Dr Julia Hazel at [email protected]

Contact Call

November 2017 3

First Golden Bowerbird

Survey BirdLife Northern Queensland has an ongoing project

to monitor the positions of Golden Bowerbird bowers

and Tooth-billed Bowerbird courts across the Wet

Tropics. These bowerbirds remain faithful to their

display sites for years or even decades. We are trying

to find out if there are any systematic changes to the

positions of these sites.

Tooth-billed Bowerbirds outnumber Golden Bowerbirds

by at least 10 to 1. Their courts, consisting of a

selection of upturned leaves, are generally easy to find

by the noisy displays of their owners. Golden

Bowerbird stick bowers are rather difficult to find.

Their owners can remain silent for long periods of time

making them very hard to detect.

We would like to find more Golden Bowerbird bowers

to obtain a better picture of their distribution and

history. Graham Harrington had the idea of placing a

number of volunteers along an altitudinal transect to

see if Golden Bowerbirds could be detected. Mt Edith

Road, near Lake Tinaroo was selected as a useful site.

Historically we were aware of 3 bowers along this road.

One has been active since 2008, another, first found in

2008 was abandoned by 2011 and we have anecdotal

information of a third along the Mt Edith summit spur

trail, also abandoned many years ago.

Around 30 people turned out for the first Golden

Bowerbird survey along Mt Edith Rd in September.

Volunteers were positioned along 9km of road starting

at about 750m altitude rising up to 1130m. Volunteers

spent 1 hour at each of 3 positions 200m apart.

Overall Golden Bowerbirds were detected at 13 of the

41 positions. This translated to 3 new possible bower

locations in addition to the location we already knew

about. Follow up work is underway to try and locate

bowers at these 3 new locations. This was not

successful on a first attempt with no birds calling or

bowers found. Perhaps the weather conditions on the

follow up day were not conducive to the birds calling.

They remain hard to detect!

This season, two well-known Golden Bowerbird bowers

at Mt Hypipamee and Longlands Gap have become

abandoned. While we

may never know the

reason for the exact

reason, these bowers

were heavily visited by

birders. The birds

probably just moved to

a quieter location. We

must be aware of the

possible consequences

of our actions and take

care not to disturb these

rare birds. Please try to

limit your time spent at

a bower.

Report by Dominic Chaplin

With special thanks to

Graham Harrington

Team photo of the bowerbird survey volunteers following the briefing by Graham

Harrington (seated).

BirdLife Northern Queensland

4 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

Crane Count 2017

The 2017 Crane Count was held on Saturday 3rd

September. 30 eager counters gathered at the Hastie’s

Swamp Bird Hide and were treated to a short play

written, directed and performed by Graham Harrington

and others illustrating the correct way to complete the

survey sheets.

Sites were then allocated.

A check on the traditional sites on Lake Tinaroo the

previous week had indicated that no cranes were

roosting there and so the survey was restricted to

Bromfield Swamp, Ball Road, Hastie’s Swamp,

Mareeba Wetlands and a new location at Willets

Swamp near Wongabel State Forest.

Conditions for counting were less than ideal with low

temperatures, high wind and driving rain making

identification difficult.

Numbers at Bromfield were lower than normal at 435

birds but this was compensated for by high numbers at

Willets Swamp.

Earlier in the day counts had been made of birds

feeding which located 755 birds, mainly at East Barron

and Willets Swamp.

Later in the week counts were made at sites in the

southern Tablelands.

Survey sheets are still being analysed and the

numbers of birds seen at each location will be available

when this is completed.

Special thanks to the 2017 Crane Count volunteers.

Please make a note in your diary for the 2018 Crane

Count on Saturday 1st September 2018.

David Merrall

Can you tell which crane is a Brolga and which is a Sarus

Crane? Image courtesy of David Merrall.

Answer. Brolga left. Small red headband, dark dulap under

the chin and dark grey legs. Sarus Crane right. Red on the

head to upper neck, no dulap under the chin and pink legs.

Join us September 1st 2018 for the next Crane Count.

Situated 1½ hrs north of Cairns in Tropical North

Queensland we offer accommodation in self-contained

units – – single or two bedroom – and bunkhouse

rooms. The property is a rainforest wildlife sanctuary

catering for birdwatchers and naturalists.

We are central to a variety of habitats and provide bird

species lists, area maps and Wi-Fi internet access.

Guiding is available by arrangement.

We offer packages for individuals and small groups.

Carol and Andrew Iles

RN6, Mt. Kooyong Road

Julatten QLD 4871

Ph: (07) 4094 1263

Email: [email protected]

www.birdwatchers.com.au

Contact Call

November 2017 5

Having a stickybeak at

the Golden Bowerbirds

Fairy Castle

It is rare that you have a BirdLife Australia outing

Health and Safety briefing where the hazard personally

attends. And it is even rarer that you can then add

that hazard to your birdlist. However, the families

taking part at BirdLife Northern Queensland's

Stickybeaks outing to visit the Fairy Castle of the

Golden Bowerbird at Mt Hypippamie National Park

experienced just that. A young Cassowary checking

out the safety briefing showed everyone what having a

Stickybeak really means.

With one of the target species for this outing out of the

way we could fully focus on visiting the wonderful

bower. Everyone took great care to make the visit as

unobtrusive as possible an one child was the time

keeper to make sure we would all be in and out in

under ten minutes. His majesty thanked us by

attending graciously from a nearby perch while we

admired the intricacy and perfect positioning of his

castle.

Rather like an ancient temple the light was falling

through the canopy perfectly to light the branch

framed by lichens. A magical experience for everyone

involved.

Golo Maurer

The young cassowary photographed by Maru Zemek.

A male Golden Bowerbird tending his fairy castle (bower). Image courtesy of Martin Willis

BirdLife Northern Queensland

6 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

Birdlife weekend at

Paluma A wonderful birding weekend was had by all when 6

members from NQ were joined by 7 from Townsville

for the Birdlife Northern Queensland Queen’s Birthday

Long Weekend at Paluma. With the early birders

coming together for an impromptu shared dinner on

the Friday evening, birding commenced early on

Saturday morning with a walk around the village. With

fine weather and many trees and shrubs in flower we

saw or heard many species of honeyeaters,

bowerbirds, doves and lorikeets. In addition several

parties of Chowchillas were seen. By morning tea-time

another 3 members managed to find us, and we

chanced upon yet another, helping out at the pottery,

who was able to show us a Satin Bowerbird’s bower in

the garden.

By late morning we all arrived at the Forestry Hut near

Birthday Creek. Time was spent down at the creek and

then we were lured down the road to the bridge by

glimpses of Yellow-throated Scrubwren and a skulking

Scrubwren sp. From there we moved on to the car

park at Birthday Creek Falls. Whilst waiting to hear the

call of any Bowerbird species we were entertained and

enlightened by Dawn and Cliff telling us about the calls

and nesting habits of the Golden Bowerbird. We all had

a late lunch under a Welcome Swallow’s nest in a

picnic shelter at Paluma Dam. At this point some

people departed to pursue their special interests and

the rest of us went to the E. grandis forest for the

remainder of the afternoon.

A group dinner was held on Saturday evening at the

Rainforest Inn. We were joined by a group of

residents, which was wonderful, and they invited us to

look around their properties the next day.

Sunday morning started unusually for a group of

birders with us eating sausage sizzles and wandering

around the Community Hall market.

Golden Bowerbird

Thus fortified

we set off for

the day. Our

first stop

was just

outside the

village at

two gardens

we had been

invited to.

Both had

feeders and

baths and

there was no

shortage of

birds. We

next re-

visited ‘The

Grandis’ for

morning tea

and birding.

Highlights

were the

nests.

Ceri found

an Eastern

Yellow Robin on its nest and I was lucky to find Yellow-

faced Honeyeaters building a deep, cup-shaped nest.

The photographers in the group had to be happy.

Next, we drove out to Hidden Valley, but with all the

dust streaming out from behind the cars, I had no idea

where we were.

Drier country and some dry country birds were found.

On our way home we called into Puzzle Creek and

spent a good time there watching two White-naped

Honeyeaters feeding a very fluffy fledgling.

Huge rain fell overnight, but it was nice to hear rain on

the roof and wake to the calls of Catbirds, Riflebirds

and Chowchillas.

Eastern Yellow Robin nesting

White-naped honeyeater feeding young

Contact Call

November 2017 7

Birthday Creek, Paluma

Birdlife members lunching at Paluma Dam

We said our farewells and headed off down the range

in thick fog which cleared by Little Crystal Creek. Four

of us from BLNQ stopped at Tyto Wetlands and spent

almost three hours there. There weren’t huge numbers

of water birds there but the usual species were

represented, and we saw a great variety of passerines.

We found another nest to photograph, this time

Brown-backed Honeyeaters next to the hide. A couple

of White-browed Robins also posed for pictures. We

only walked as far as the “Osprey Nest Tree”, but by

then it was past midday, the sun was shining and we

needed a break from the heat.

Thank you to everyone who attended and made it a

great weekend.

Sandra Christensen

Brown-backed Honeyeater nesting at Tyto Wetlands

BirdLife Northern Queensland

8 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

My first contact with a “Carpie” was in 2006. I was

looking for grasswrens (Kalkadoon & Carpentarian) on

Calton Hills Station playing the taped call of both

species as I walked down the hill from the

communications tower. At the bottom of the hill my

mate Brian Venables was jumping with excitement.

“Watch this,” he said, pointing to a bush as he played

the call. Up popped a male Carpie and sang back

defiantly. I was hooked. You can see why – just look

at the photo. They are energetic, robust little birds

with their tail forever cocked as a cheeky gesture to

the world at large.

A female Carpentarian Grasswren. Photo: Paul Newman

The next year I went back to the site but fire had

burnt through the spinifex and the grasswrens had

gone. What had happened to them? Had they escaped

to pastures new? Had they been burnt alive?

Or had they succumbed to a predator like a cat or a

Spotted Harrier? I took the problem to Cameron

Fletcher and we modelled their chances of survival.

The bigger the fire the lower their chances. But how

far can they move in the face of a fire? If they can

move 10 km then they stand a much better chance of

finding an empty territory than if they can only move a

couple of kms.

This explains why they have almost disappeared from

the Northern Territory. When the Aboriginal people

were forced from their land, the new graziers stopped

the traditional burning. The biomass of spinifex

increased year by year. When it eventually caught

alight there was no stopping it. After such large fires

there was no cover for the grasswrens and they

crashed. Those fires have persisted and the

Carpentarian Grasswren is seriously endangered.

This makes the southern population from Mount Isa

north to Bruzzi Spreadborough’s Property CHIDNA very

important and Calton Hills has the highest density of

these birds. Our surveys in 2016 and 2017

encountered Carpies over most of its currently known

range. This surprised me because I feared that the big

fires in 2011/12 , the driest summer on record 2013-

14 followed by poor wet season the following summer

would have seriously damaged the population. But no

– they came through with flying colours. The saviour

was the fires were large but there were lots of unburnt

refuges.

We might not be so fortunate in the future. The

importance of Southern Gulf NRM’s experimental

prescribed burning program in conjunction with Calton

Hills Station Management and funded by Glencore

Community Program North Queensland cannot be

overstated. Birdlife Northern Queensland were funded

from this program this year and it allowed us to survey

on Calton Hills in preparation for the coming fire

season and to find a

remnant population on

China Wall, a spectacular

rocky outcrop 60km long, in

the NT for the first time

since 1986.

I must acknowledge the

assistance of the volunteers

who have contributed to

this project by travelling

long distances at their own

expense to gather the data

and by the insights they

have provided in discussion.

Graham Harrington

Carpentarian Grasswren - Who cares?

Contact Call

November 2017 9

Action for Grasswrens

The Carpentarian Grasswren joined the list of birds

officially declared as nationally "Endangered" in 2016

in recognition of its proven vulnerability to fire.

The small population of Carpentarian at Wollogorang

was reduced by wildfire and no Carpentarians were

found on Calvert Hills in 2016. However, contact calls

were heard at one site at China Wall and one in

Limmen National Park.

We are sufficiently confident of the ID of these calls to

propose to install sound recording devices in

November for the breeding season. This will be the

first time a comprehensive survey of the China Wall

itself will have been conducted. We will use helicopter

access because of the rugged terrain. There is a

genuine possibility that a significant population may

have survived on China Wall. The importance of

Limmen National Park will be greatly enhanced if we

can demonstrate that Carpentarian Grasswrens are

present.

With these critical funds, we hope to show that Carpies

are present at China Wall and Limmen National Park so

that a burning regime can be designed to protect the

birds from wildfire and stimulate them to spread

across their former territory. Both the Waanyi-Garawa

Rangers, who manage China Wall, and the Northern

Territory Government, which manages Limmen

National Park, have proven capacity to manage these

areas with strategic burning. Finding a small

population of Carpentarian Grasswrens will provide a

strong incentive to prioritise these areas for improved

fire management.

SPECIES RECOVERY SUCCESS

If we can re-establish stable populations at these two

locations through careful fire management, this will

attract attention internationally as a world class

conservation effort in bringing a species back from the

brink of extinction.

China Wall is a 60km long, sandstone escarpment on

Waanyi-Garawa country between Borroloola and Doomadgee.

To learn more about The Carpentarian Grasswren, go

to:

➢ http://birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/carpentarian-

grasswren and

➢ https://www.bushheritage.org.au/species/grass

wrens

Graham Harrington

Email: [email protected] or

phone 07 4096 5051 or 0448 055 077.

Sincere thanks to all our BirdLife members and

their friends and families, and indeed everyone

who contributed to our Grasswren crowd sourced

fund-raising campaign via Chuffed. We exceeded

our target of $14,000, with $14,495 raised. These

funds will be matched by a generous donor.

BirdLife Northern Queensland

10 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

Why are Red-necked

Crakes “resident” in

some areas, but

seasonal visitors to

others?

My rainforest property at Speewah is contiguous with

Barron Falls National Park and about 10 km from

Kuranda. After building a small pond in 2008, the Red-

necked Crakes became delightfully more visible from

the deck, sometimes even bringing their chicks to

bathe. Curiously though, they are not resident here –

they vanish from sight and sound in May and return

usually in October (see monthly graph over last 9

years). This is in contrast to the situation at Kuranda

where they can be seen and heard every month and

every week of the year, and usually heard every night

of the year (one of my listening sites of the last 2

years being the well-frequented Fallon Roads tennis

courts!).

Graph - Crake seasonality at Speewah (blue bars) and

Kuranda (red bars) note O-D data 2017 still to come).

Why this difference between Speewah and Kuranda

birds? Do the Speewah birds migrate to New Guinea

for instance?! A possible clue lies in the fact that the

few “dry season” records at Speewah have coincided

with rainy periods. The wet winter of 2016 for instance

was accompanied by more crakes being seen and

heard than in 2017 and in other dry years.

Adult Red-necked Crake

Another clue lies in the topography – my Speewah

property, although diverse rainforest, is located on a

north facing slope with no permanent streams and is

prone to drying out during the year. HANZAB indicates

that Red-necked Crakes feed mainly on aquatic

invertebrates, frogs and tadpoles. However, I

hypothesize (well, speculate!) that the local crakes

feed mainly on litter invertebrates and small

vertebrates during the wetter months, but find these

slopes very lean during a typical dry winter. This

seems to be borne out by silence during this current

dry year, 2017.

Other denizens of the rainforest floor locally, including

Noisy Pitta and especially Chowchilla, show an even

more pronounced seasonal pattern locally, although

both do appear to have refugia in some of the local

creeks within the adjacent park. I have no idea where

“my crakes” go in these dry winters, but some puzzles

one needn’t solve so long as they keep coming back!

Article and image by Ray Pierce

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Contact Call

November 2017 11

Icelandic Birding

I had wanted to visit Iceland since reading many of the

Icelandic Sagas in my teens but an interest in birds

was the added impetus to eventually make the trip this

year.

Glaciers and snow-capped mountains were a common sight.

Mid-June turned out to be a perfect time to visit as it

was the height of the breeding season and so many of

the birds we saw driving around the island were

nesting or feeding young. Setting off round the Golden

Circle, we were delighted to find how very easy it was

to see them. The early Viking settlers had cut down

virtually all the birch trees (though all over the island

we saw lots of revegetation taking place) which meant

the birds were very visible - no neck breaking

searching in the trees. For many birds such as the

Golden Plover and the Redwing we were able to view

them very closely, although when we inadvertently

stepped onto the grass at a car park we were

ferociously attacked by a pair of Arctic Terns

protecting their young. Other birds such as the

Whimbrel, Common Snipe, Red Shank, Dunlin and

Black-tailed Godwit would not let us come as close.

The dramatic scenery of waterfalls, extinct volcanoes,

glaciers and geysers added to the delight we found in

the variety of birds.

European Golden Plover.

Arctic Tern.

As we left the Golden Circle to travel north it was

occasionally frustrating not to be able to stop because

the raised bitumen road through very wet areas was

too narrow to allow stopping places to photograph the

birds. Everywhere there were Whooper Swans, Grey

lag and Pink-footed Geese, oystercatchers as well as a

wide range of other water birds. Away from the wet

areas and barren lava flows I was astonished at the

variety, profusion and sheer loveliness of the

wildflowers many of which I knew from my early life in

the UK but so many were completely new.

Black-tailed Godwit and Redshank

Sea birds were beginning to be more numerous as we

followed the coast. Stopping where a glacier gently

thawed into a pool before the shoreline we watched

the Eider Ducks basking in the sun as they sat on the

mini icebergs while a seal surfaced around them.

These attractive ducks were one of the most common

birds we saw all round the island.

The country is covered in waterfalls large and small.

BirdLife Northern Queensland

12 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

Leaving the coast line to visit Lake Myvatn an Arctic

Fox crossed the road ahead of us with a very large bird

in its mouth. It too probably had young to feed. Lake

Myvatn and the Laxa river are Ramsar sites and 115

species of birds have been recorded there. The rich

bird life owes its presence to the abundant supply of

nutrients, huge quantities of insects and other

invertebrates. The size of the lake, its extensive

shallows, many islands and varied landscapes are

other factors contributing to the rich bird life.

In June, Myvatn Lake was teeming with breeding ducks and

grebes

Barrow's Goldeneye is the most characteristic water

bird and there is a population of between 2,000 -

3,000. It is a non-migratory bird and during winter

remains close to the holes in the ice which are found in

the river and lakes.

The app I had downloaded onto my iPad unfortunately

was not up to the task of identifying all the birds we

could see, but some we identified were Gadwalls,

Wigeons, Mallards, Teals, Tufted Ducks, Scaups, Red-

breasted Mergansers, Red-necked Phalaropes, and

Slavonian (Horned) Grebes. It had been overcast the

first day we were there but the next day it was sunny

and there were swarms of small black flies. So many

birds would have been having a feast but as we

struggled to keep them out of our eyes, noses and

mouths we wished we had bought the nets to go over

our hats.

Slavonian (Horned) Grebe.

Leaving the lake we headed back to the coast. There

we were astonished at the incredible numbers of sea

birds - many were nesting in the cliff faces, one beach

was covered with a variety of species and out to sea

there were hundreds more wheeling and diving.

Unable to name them all we identified Fulmars, Great

Skuas, Kittiwakes, Black Headed Gulls, Iceland Gulls

and Herring Gulls. As for so much of our trip all we

could say was 'wow.'

We continued round the coast and back to Reykjavik.

We had left the boat trip to see the puffins to our final

day there. It was grey, overcast and quite cold but

watching those engaging birds taking off, flying and

swimming around the boat was a perfect end to our

trip to incredible Iceland.

Article by Elaine Ridd and images courtesy of Cheryl Ridd.

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Queensland committee

Email: [email protected]

www.birdlifenq.org

Contact Call

November 2017 13

A Trip to Bowra A stay at Bowra is a birding experience not to be

missed and well worth the three-day drive from FNQ.

The property, which was bought by Australian Wildlife

Conservancy in 2010, is just a short drive NW of

Cunnamulla in central southern Queensland and is

140km2 set in the Mulga Lands Biosphere.

We had planned a visit there back in 2004 when the

McLaren family, who had owned Bowra Station for five

generations, allowed birders to stay at their property.

However, it rained and we had to change our plans. No

such problem in 2017 as it was extremely dry and the

whole property suffering from drought unlike last year

when the rains had made it lush and green.

Campground at Bowra

The camp ground, besides the bore-fed lagoon near

the homestead, attracted a great variety of birds and it

was easy just to sit and watch what came in to drink

and bathe. In the late afternoon flocks of up to 80

Major Mitchell's Cockatoo along with Galah, Mulga

Parrot, Australian Ringneck, Bluebonnet and Bourke’s

Parrot came in to drink. Although the reeds had been

nibbled to the ground by the hungry kangaroos, two

Clamorous Reed Warbler were still there as well as an

assortment of waterbirds. We were also entertained by

Brown Treecreeper, Grey Butcherbird and Spotted

Bowerbird around our camp and watched the Emus

come in to drink.

Major Mitchell's Cockatoo

Well signposted tracks throughout the property took us

to a variety of habitats with the waterholes at

Gumholes and Saw Pits, lined with River Red Gums,

attracting many birds. Only Back Dam still had water

in it, with the rest of the dams on the property dry,

and sitting there quietly enabled us to see a succession

of birds coming in to drink including Bourke’s Parrot.

Our main target species was Chestnut-breasted Quail-

thrush, the habitat for this elusive bird was the rocky

and stony ridges where we spent hours walking

through the sparse vegetation hoping to flush one. We

had just about given up hope and were watching some

fairy-wrens when we spotted a quail-thrush sitting

quietly under a shrub. We moved to get a better view

and it vanished, so a 10 second sighting was all we

had, but enough to tick it as a new bird and number

700 for Keith! A flowering bloodwood near Saw Pits

was a mecca for honeyeaters and Red-winged Parrot

as well as many butterflies. Close by was the best

place to watch Hall’s Babbler scamper around – a most

entertaining bird and just one of four species of

babbler found at Bowra. Other interesting sightings

included a lone White-backed Swallow, Spotted

Nightjar, White-browed Treecreeper and hundreds of

woodswallows of various species. After eight days we

had seen a total of 101 species.

The only people on the property were fellow birders, so

whenever we met up with another vehicle it was a

chance for a chat and to swap information. We enjoyed

meeting up with some old friends and to catch up and

BirdLife Northern Queensland

14 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

Emus drinking

exchange memories and make new friends too. We

were pleased to meet up with fellow Birdlife NQ

member Jude who was also on her first trip to Bowra.

Each evening there was a bird-call at the shearer’s

quarters where new visitors were introduced and

everyone contributed to the bird sightings for the day.

Records are kept of the highest number of each

species seen in one place each day and this makes

everyone quite competitive!

Birds Queensland provide volunteer caretakers who

reside at the Bowra homestead on a rotational basis

and manage the visitor program. Basic accommodation

in the shearer’s quarters with powered and un-

powered campsites also available with showers and

toilets. Bookings are essential as Bowra is sometimes

closed for maintenance or for group bookings and is

closed to visitors from mid-October to April.

Halls Babbler

Gumholes

Bowra Homestead

LINKS

Information for those considering visiting Bowra - Birds

Queensland

www.birdsqueensland.org.au/bowra.php

Bowra - Australian Wildlife Conservancy

www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/bowra-

sanctuary.aspx

Article and images by Keith and Lindsay Fisher

Do you have a favourite birding place in

North Queensland?

If so, then please write in and tell us about it

The editor would like to run a series of articles next

year called My favourite birding place. It would be

a great way to highlight some of our local birding

sites and provide people with new ideas on where

they could go birding locally. Write about your

favourite place in 200-300 words and add a photo.

Send it in to [email protected] to

submit your article.

Contact Call

November 2017 15

White-bellied Crimson Finches with variable

belly colour: a request The White-bellied Crimson Finch, now recognized by some as a full species (HBW and BirdLife International

Checklist Vol 2), is confined to lowland parts of Cape York Peninsula and southern New Guinea. While

working with the Kowanyama Rangers recently on a White-bellied Crimson Finch management and

monitoring project funded by Norman Wettenhall Foundation, we noticed that belly colour in these birds

wasn’t always what it ought to be! On the Mitchell River delta up to 20 % of adult males had intermediate-

marked bellies, or entirely black bellies like the black-bellied species (see representative pics of White-

bellied Crimson Finches below).

Left is a typical White-bellied Crimson Finch male and right, a dark-bellied example at the same location.

It is not clear whether this plumage variability is a new development or whether it has been prevalent for

some time in a variable marked population. Currently there seems to be no direct linkage with the eastern

black-bellied birds. Perhaps you could help solve this riddle by checking any photographs you may have of

White-bellied Crimsons anywhere on CYP - best to look at pics of the adult males, check for anomalies in

white bellies and assign belly colour as follows: entirely white belly, narrow black edge bordering all or part

of white belly, mixed black and white, entirely black belly. We would appreciate seeing pics too if possible.

Please email details of location, date, observer, and above plumage details and pics to:

[email protected] Many thanks!

Ray Pierce and Pam Schultz

Sand on Cairns esplanade mudflats – an update

• Council has agreed to a series of information panels focused on the shorebirds to be part of the

renovations and upgrade of the esplanade boardwalk; work will begin later this year.

• JCU has begun a second study into the sand deposits and erosion processes along the esplanade

over the next 12 months; in particular, this will focus on the southern section (south of Muddies).

• We have written to Council asking them to remove the sand banked up against the seawall under

the boardwalk while they are doing the renovation work; their response yesterday was No and we

will need to think about our response.

• We are considering asking for a “Shoreline Erosion Management Plan” which is a State agency

supported, local government erosion control plan.

Paul Fisk. 20th September 2017

BirdLife Northern Queensland

16 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

Chasing Carpentarian

Grasswrens in July

We went chasing the CGWs last Monday, were fairly

disappointed, in only seeing two birds, after slogging,

quite a few kms.

However, we finally got on to the CGWs yesterday

(Thursday) about 75km north west of Mount Isa. There

were 12 all up, over different areas. We have been

getting some rain out here. Whether it was the wet

conditions stirred them up, who knows, but it was an

exciting time for the two of us.

We saw, two lots of three, and three lots of two. It

couldn't have got any better than that I reckon.

We got plenty good of shots, here is just a sample of

them.

Report and images by Rex Whitehead

Carpentarian Grasswren. Image courtesy of Rex Whitehead

Need a Challenge? It's time to start thinking about the

Birdlife Australia 2017 Challenge Count.

The 2017 Challenge Bird Count will be held on the

5-6 December and everyone is welcome to take

part.

All you have to do is get a few friends together

and have a fun day, or spend an hour or two

seeing how many species you can record in your

area.

If you would like to take part, read the Rules and,

on the weekend itself, fill in the spreadsheet and

‘face sheet’ with additional detail of the day.

Further information can be obtained from the

Birdlife Australia website:

http://birdlife.org.au/get-involved/whats-

on/challenge-count

Contact Call

November 2017 17

Noticeboard

From the Editor

This newsletter is the last for 2017. Special thanks to

all of our contributors throughout 2017. Special thanks

also to the committee for assistance on articles, image

sourcing and the events calendar, and to Kath Shurcliff

in particular for her editorial prowess!

Please do send in your reports, observations, reviews,

stories and images to [email protected]

for the next edition in 2018.

Please note, there is no need to format a document

(combine images and text) when they are sent in.

Separate text and images are easier for the editor to

place into the newsletter template.

Newsletter deadlines for 2018

➢ January 10th for the February/March Edition

➢ April 10th for the May/June Edition

➢ July 10th for the September Edition

➢ October 10th for the December Edition

Want to advertise in Contact Call?

Advertisements and sponsorship help support the local

BirdLife group in Northern Queensland. Any profit is

used for education and conservation projects in our

region. The advertisements must be relevant to

BirdLife Northern Queensland members and compatible

with BirdLife Australia objectives and fund-raising

guidelines.

Quarter page advertisements for four issues can be

purchased for $80 plus GST, or $25 plus GST for

single-issue advertisements. Contact the Editor of

Contact Call for further information.

Activities

Check out the BirdLife Northern Queensland activities

for 2017 in the event calendar. The list of events is

also available at our website http://birdlifenq.org/

Please do come and join us. You do not have to be a

BirdLife member or an expert birder. Most of us are

still learning and keen to share the fun. Everybody is

welcome.

For more information about an event, contact the

leader listed or check the website or details:

http://birdlifenq.org/, or join us on Facebook

DO YOU WANT MORE?

Birdlife Townsville is not far away

For a list of their activities and campouts go to:

http://www.birdlifetownsville.org.au/Activities.html

Cairns Birders

Cairns Birders is a local informal birding network that

hold regular birdwatching walks at Centenary Lakes on

the first Sunday of every month and a field trip to

various locations on the third Sunday of every month.

Please note that while this group if not affiliated with

Birdlife Australia, many of its members are Birdlife

Australia members too. Contact

[email protected]

PARTY TIME

You are invited to the BirdLife NQ Christmas Party

at Martin and Sam’s place

129 Figtree Close, Malanda

Thursday 14th December, 5pm

BYO plate of food to share, drinks and Chrissie cheer.

RSVP contact Martin and Sam Willis.

Ph: 07 4096 6581 or email: [email protected]

Join us on

Facebook

BirdLife Northern Queensland

18 Contact Call Volume 6 Number 4

BirdLife Northern Queensland 2017 Activities Date Time Locality Meeting place and other information Contact the leader

8 – 11th November

Geelong, Victoria

Australasian Ornithological Conference Will be held at Deakin University, Waterfront Campus, Geelong, Victoria.

For details monitor http://www.BirdLife.org.au/get-involved/whats-on/aoc/

17th – 22nd November

Yourka Station

Yourka Reserve Survey 2017 We are calling for volunteers to do bird surveys of Yourka Reserve, Innot Hot Springs.

Barbara Warren Phone: 0740927350, or mobile: 0415181000, or Email at [email protected].

Saturday 18th November

7.30pm Cominos House, Greenslopes St. Cairns

Presentation by Denis Walls 'Birds and Mammals of Western China - Qinghai, Tibet and Xinjiang"

Saturday 18th November

4–6pm Any coastal area

2017 Synchronised regional coastal PIP Count For further details go to page 7 in this newsletter.

Julia Hazel Phone: 0407 431 382 or email: [email protected]

Saturday 25th November

10:00 am Brinsmead Sticky Beaks Family Group Goomboora Park Carpark by the playground Explore and enjoy the creek. Please register your attendance by the Friday before

Golo Maurer Phone: 0467 444 114 or email [email protected]

Sunday 26th November

6.30am East Trinity Excursion to East Trinity with Denis Walls and Paul Fisk to view and count shorebirds. This is a special trip as access is restricted to this site. Meet at the Old Govt residence on the right hand side of the East Trinity property- on Pine Creek Yarrabah Road- no later than 6.30am. Latecomers will mis out as the entry gate will be locked.

Tom Collis Phone: 0401783795 or Denis Walls Phone: 0434 279 552

2nd-3rd December

Challenge Count All you have to do is get a few friends together and have a fun day, or spend an hour or two seeing how many species you can record in your area.

http://www.BirdLife.org.au/get-involved/whats-on/challenge-count/

Thursday 14th December

5pm 129 Figtree Close, Malanda

BirdLife NQ Christmas party at Martin and Sam’s place. BYO plate of food to share, drinks and Chrissie cheer

Martin and Sam Willis. Phone: 07 40966581 or email: [email protected]

Saturday 16th December

3:30pm Kewarra Beach, BBQ area

Sticky Beaks Family Group Christmas BBQ and TIP Count Please register your attendance by the Friday before

Golo Maurer Phone: 0467 444 114 or email [email protected]

MAREEBA WETLANDS RESERVE CARETAKER POSITION

The Conservancy is seeking a Caretaker for the Reserve from mid-December 2017 to

Easter 2018.

In return for caretaking duties, the Conservancy will provide furnished, air conditioned

accommodation at Clancy’s Lagoon Visitor Centre in the Mareeba Wetlands reserve.

The role (which may be extended by agreement) would suit someone with an interest in Australian wildlife

and rural pursuits. For further information and how to apply, visit: www.mareebawetlands.org or contact the

Co-ordinator, Wildlife Conservancy of Tropical Queensland: [email protected] or phone 0408

932303 (after 5pm or at weekends).