container gardening · some advantages to indoor systems • when set up correctly, a good indoor...
TRANSCRIPT
Why Create A Container Garden?
• allows you to create special gardens to fit any situation
• allows you to growing plants in places that you thought were
impossible
• allows you to provide instant color anywhere and at anytime.
• allows you to grow special plants that need more attention to soil
and water
• Allows you to highlight a plant's unique color, texture and form
Choosing the Right Container
• Anything that holds soil and has drainage holes will work
• Consider eye‐appeal, convenience, cost
• Must provide adequate root space – including growth
Container Ideas:• Cast cement • Clay (terra cotta pots, chimney tiles or drain tiles)• Hypertufa (a light weight artificial stone, easy to make‐it‐
yourself)• Metal • Molded plastic, resin or fiberglass• Nylon stockings• Plastic bags• Peat pots• Pottery (glazed or unglazed)• Stoneware• Wood (boxes, baskets, hollowed stumps, tree bark)• Wire (or metal strap) hayrack style planters lined with moss,
wood fiber, coco fiber or plastic to hold soil• Recycled materials (like old boots, shoes, washtubs, furniture,
milk crates, baskets, wagons, carts, and toys)
Questions to Ask When Choosing a Container
• Is the material porous?
• Will the container be heavy and difficult to move?
• Will it hang in the air?
• Will the materials, size or color result in fluctuating soil temperatures?
• Will the material rot over time?
• How much will it cost?
Selecting the Proper Soil Mix
Regular garden soil is great for the ground but not for pots
Container soil needs to be:• Well aerated• Drain well• Able to retain moisture
Amending Garden Soil to Work in Containers
• one part garden soil
• one part peat moss
• one part perlite or coarse builders sand
Mel’s Mix
• 1/3 vermiculite
• 1/3 peat moss
• 1/3 compost (from as many sources as possible)
Another Homemade Soil Alternative
Food is Important Too!
Use diluted plant food. Because water drains out more quickly, so will
the fertilizer. You may fertilize your container garden with either a
slow‐release fertilizer or a water‐soluble, quick release fertilizer such
as 20‐20‐20.
Picking Good Plant CombinationsA little trick…
Plant:
a Thriller ‐ something bright ( Coleus, geranium )
a Spiller ‐ a trailing plant ( Petunias, creeping zinnias )
a Filler ‐ something to fill in space ( Selvias, verbenas )
Pansies, Violas, Panolas,Grass & Ivy
Winterizing Your Plants OutsideIn winter, container plants face several challenges. They may dry out or freeze. Freezing can harm both plants and containers. Most plants go into dormancy in colder months as well. The procedure varies by the severity of the winters. Annuals in containers can be discarded at the end of the season. In general, for plants that you want to keep over the winter:
• Give the plants a final watering.• Cut back perennials.• Wrap the container in an insulating material. Burlap, old blankets, even
bubble wrap can work. Containers can also be insulated with mulch or leaves, anything to protect the plant and container itself from damage.
• Instead of the above, if you have space, move containers into a sheltered area such as a garage or basement.
Water Gardens
Check the water level in the pond pot daily, filling it when necessary. In the fall, when temperatures go down to 55 degrees, bring your water garden indoors for the winter.
Green taro (Plumbae taro) Bog plant grows in water up to 6" deep. Leaves and stems are evergreen in mild climates. Grows 3 to 5 feet tall. Tolerates shade or filtered morning sun. Zones 9 to 11. Ribbon grass/variegated (Phalaris arundinacea) Grass plant with white horizontal stripes. Grows 2 to 3 feet tall and can tolerate drought. Grows in sun to part shade. Zones 4 to 11. Houttuynia cordata 'Chameleon‘ Dramatic foliage of red, cream, pink and green. Perennial bog plant that grows to 12 inches. Enjoys part shade. Zones 5 to 11. Creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) Enjoys shallow water conditions and tolerates bright indirect light or partial shade. Zones 4 to 10. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Floating leaf aquatic with interesting leaf forms. Grows in sun to part shade. Zones 9 to 11. Parrot's feather (Myriophyllum aquatica) Generally grows at the edges of water features. Float cuttings on top of the water or set potted water plant in the water garden. Grows 3 to 6 inches tall; can be placed in full sun or shade; aggressive. Zones 6 to 11.
Suggested Plants
A good‐looking, well‐maintained, long‐lasting container garden, doesn’t just happen.
It takes WORK! And the results are well worth it and something you will enjoy and be proud of!
In the End
Growing mediums include:
• Coconut Coir
• LECA (Hydroton or clay balls)
• Perlite
• Rockwool
• Gravel
Indoor Growing Systems
• Hydroponic – Plants cultivated in a nutrient solution rather than soil
• Floating – plants suspended in water
• NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) – shallow stream of nutrients continually flowing over root system
• Aeroponic – Growing plants in the air with the use of a nutrient solution misting system
• Aquaponic – The marriage of aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics
Some Advantages to Indoor Systems
• When set up correctly, a good indoor growing system can be much more economical and efficient than the traditional soil garden
• Fruits and vegetables grown indoors have been shown to contain more vitamins and often taste better than traditional soil grown produce.
• Indoor gardening allows you to grow year-round, especially used for those in extreme climates.
• Crops can be rotated in any way you choose
• Larger numbers of plants can be grown in small spaces because less space is required between plants.
• Most indoor growing systems can be adapted to fit in oddly shaped areas
• Time spent weeding and tilling soil is eliminated.
Vegetables
• Almost any vegetable that isn’t a root vegetable.
• Very system dependent
• Temperature in your home matters
Successful vegies include:
• Tomatoes
• Peppers
• Cucumbers
• Greens: Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Arugula, etc
• Wheat grass and micro greens
• Herbs
• Malabar Spinach
Definition: A miniature garden is the perfect blend of tiny trees, plants, patios, paths, hardscaping and garden accessories that are in scale with one another to create a lasting, living garden scene or vignette.
So….just what is a Fairy Garden?
Is it a Miniature Garden?
So…just what is a Fairy Garden?“A fairy garden is a small scene that uses at least one living plant along with items crafted from nature to create a whimsical home for pixie creatures”
“Fairy gardening is simply gardening in the miniature…it’s sort of like having a doll house but the ‘house’ is actually a miniature garden in a container or a small area of your garden” …of course it needs a fairy to be complete!
So….just what is a Fairy Garden?
“A fairy garden appeals to the whimsical side in gardeners. These miniature little gardens are for people who believe that ‘wee little folks’ live somewhere nearby and are just waiting for the right place in the yard to call home.”
So….just what is a Fairy Garden?
The Bottomline….The CRITICAL components of a fairy garden are:
1. a miniature garden2. a fairy
Optional but recommended is a fairy home or hideout
• “Officially” started in the America when introduced in the Japanese Pavilion at the Chicago World’s Fair (1893)
• Cicely Mary Barker’s book Flower Fairies brought a resurgence of interest in the 1920’s
• British garden enthusiast, Anne Ashbury, ‘Miniature Gardens’ 1954 practical guide to design, construction, maintenance of miniature gardens
Does Fairy Gardening Have a History?
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Wooly thyme (Thymus Lanuginosus):
A favorite ground cover in fairy gardens that spreads quickly. This gorgeous and hardy ground cover is ideal for outdoor gardens and fairly bunny proof. Wooly thyme ground cover is also very heat
and drought resistant
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Ornamental strawberry (Rosacae)
This miniature ground cover is heat tolerant and looks great all year long! White blossoms in spring and tiny delicate strawberries in the summer. Be sure to expect our feathered friends to feast on
the tiny strawberries.
Irish moss (Sagina suulata):
This is the perfect miniature ground cover for any hills or miniature mountains in your fairy garden. During Spring and Summer you can enjoy delicate tiny white flowers. While beautiful, this miniature ground cover does not flourish in
extreme heat.
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Blue Star Creeper (Isomtoma):
This miniature ground cover grows a bit taller, up to six inches but boasts dazzling blue flowers perfect for fairies.
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Baby tears (Soleirolia):
This miniature ground cover looks decadently lush and green, giving your miniature fairy garden an elfin forest look. This miniature ground cover needs plenty of water and shade
during the summer months.
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Cranesbill (Erodium reichardi) "Dark Eyes“
A hardy little plant with delicate long blooming small pink and purple flowers. Absolutely beautiful!
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Brass Buttons (Leptinella squalida) "Platts Black“
This is a really fun miniature ground cover that resembles miniature ferns. This miniature garden ground cover would
make a great forest floor for a wooded fairy garden. Complete with tiny yellow button flowers when
blooming.
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Succulents
Not to be confused with cacti! Nearly all cacti are succulents but not all succulents are cacti! Often known as “fat plants”, they are typically fleshy. They store water in their leaves and
stems allowing them to thrive on limited watering
Favorite Plants for Fairy Gardens
Tillandsia (a genus in the family of Bromeliads)
Commonly known as “Airplants”. There are over 730 plants in this genus. They live without soil as they have no roots. Water and nutrients are absorbed through the leaves.
The Perfect Fairy Garden
• There is no “right” or “wrong”
• Let your personality shine through
• Create it for enjoyment – yours or
someone elses!
• Anything is possible – just try it!