contemporary issues in ihrm - the article reviews – leadership / evolving of culture

7/23/2019 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN IHRM - The Article Reviews Leadership / Evolving of Culture

1/11

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EZZDAGOCA[ [D[BC(5>(>959


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5

YE^[ / E

[mc ~cpdcw h` e~{djbc [mc Daahpe{dpc [cjmadusc e{ [mhozha

DA[^HKSJ[DHA

[mc e~{djbc wmdjm dz aeock [mc Daahpe{dpc [cjmadusc e{ [mhozha edoz {h c}ybeda mhw {mc

coybhtcc cagegcoca{ e``cj{z ea h~geadze{dha nt y~hpdkdag {mc jsz{hoc~ ze{dzèj{dha! Eak d{ gdpcz ezs~pct c}eoybc" wmdjm dz aeock ez Pee~{e" `h~ ocezs~dag eak sakc~z{eakdag {mc coybhtccz

ze{dzèj{dhaz" e{{d{skcz" oh{dpe{dhaz eak hydadhaz! D{z ncca jbedock {me{ czycjdebbt da js~~ca{

cjhahodj ~cjczzdha ebb hpc~ {mc wh~bk {mc cagegcoca{ h` coybhtccz mez ncjhoc {mc ohz{

doyh~{ea{ dzzsc `h~ ea h~geadze{dha wmc{mc~ d{ dz ae{dhaeb h~ osb{dae{dhaeb!

Ha >994 ks~dag {mc cjhahodj ~cjczzdha" {mc bcekc~ y~da{dag jhoyeat da Dakde [mhozha Y~czz

Jhoyeat6 wmdjm wez cz{enbdzmck da 5407 eak mez c}yh~{ck jmdbk~caz nhhfz {h hpc~zcez ysnbdzmc~z"

ezzdgack ea c}{c~aeb jhazsb{eajt egcajt! Ocezs~dag d{z coybhtccz cagegcoca{ nt cazs~dag {mc

jha`dkca{debd{t h` {mc y~hjczz wez {mc zs~pctz {e~gc{! Dkca{d`tdag {mc z{~hag eak wcef e~cez h` {mc

jhoyeat {h zc{ acw y~dh~d{dcz whsbk nc {mc ~czsb{z h` {mdz zs~pct! @h~ {mc jhoyeat wmdjm mez

eb~cekt e{{ejmck ea doyh~{eajc {h {~edadag d{z coybhtccz eak hyc~e{ck ea hyca khh~ yhbdjt nt d{zzcadh~ oeaegc~z" {mc edo h` {mc zs~pct mez ncca `dakdag hs{ {mc acjczze~t e~cez h` doy~hpcoca{ ha

wh~f jhakd{dhaz eak ~cda`h~jdag {mc coybhtcc cagegcoca{ {h jha{dasc {mc jhoyeatz bcekc~zmdy da

y~da{dag daksz{~t! @h~ {mc jhoyeatz nhe~k" eak ebzh nezck syha {mc ae{s~c h` {mc nszdaczz wh~bk" d{

oceaz caenbdag {h jha{dasc yetdag kdpdkcak {h z{efcmhbkc~z!

[mc es{mh~z h` {mdz e~{djbc" Ege~web" Jmeskme~t" eak Kd}d{ ->959$" mepc c}ybedack {mc z{~sj{s~c h` e

acw dad{de{dpc {h oefc e jha{~dns{dha {h nszdaczz yc~`h~oeajc ks~dag {mc cjhahodj ~cjczzdha! [mc

es{mh~z mez szck {mc jmeajc {me{ hac h` {mcoKd}d{6 wez {mc msoea ~czhs~jc zycjdebdz{ h` [mhozha

Y~czz Jhoyeat ks~dag {mc zs~pct! [mct mepc {~dck {h zsz{eda {mcd~ dkcez nt gdpdag {mc c}eoybcz h`

[mhozha Y~czz Jhoyeat y~ej{dzcz!

BD[CÊ[S^C ^CPDCW

[mc e~{djbc mez nsdb{ sy d{z mtyh{mczcz ha {mc doyh~{eajc h` coybhtcc cagegcoca{ ha {hsgm {docz

`h~ h~geadze{dha zsjm ez cjhahodj ~cjczzdha! [~cejt ->99;$ mez jbedock {me{ d` {mc h~geadze{dha {efcz

je~c h` d{z coybhtccz" {mct wdbb {efc je~c h` {mc h~geadze{dhaz jsz{hoc~z" zh ha {hsgm {docz {mc

jsz{hoc~ ze{dzèj{dha wdbb zsz{eda jhoyeatz yhzd{dha da {mc oe~fc{!D{z jbedock {me{ {me{z e jmeda

{me{ {mc coybhtccz doyej{ {mc jsz{hoc~z e{{d{skcz eak ncmepdhs~z" eak {mc jsz{hoc~ doyej{ {mc

jhoyeatz y~h`d{endbd{t nt nstdag d{z y~hksj{z! Wmca {mc jhoyeat {efcz je~c {h cz{enbdzm e jhoyeat

jsb{s~c {me{ ~czycj{z d{z coybhtccz" d{ wdbb mepc {mc ncac`d{z h` {mc bhteb jsz{hoc~z! [mc es{mh~z h`

{mdz e~{djbc mepc zsz{edack {mdz dkce nt gdpdag {mc c}eoybcz h` [OJ y~ej{djcz! @h~ c}eoybc" {mc

{~edadag zjmhhb6 wmdjm mez z{e~{ck da 5443" edoz {h cksje{c y~da{dag y~h`czzdhaebz `h~ ~cusd~coca{ h`

usebd{t wh~f`h~jc! Ha {mc h{mc~ meak" ~cgsbe~ da/mhszc {~edadag y~hg~eoz geda {mc oh{dpe{dha h`wh~f`h~jc!

Ejjh~kdag {h Pe|d~ead ->997$ icoybhtcc cagegcoca{ eyy~hejmczi h` ea h~geadze{dha jea ~cda`h~jck

{mc endbd{t {h jhyc wd{m ~cjczzdha eak {mc cz{enbdzmck {~sz{ jea nc sabhjfck {mc jhood{oca{ h`

dakdpdkseb z{e``z!

D{z zedk {me{ nt Nhah eak Lskgc ->99:$ jha{dasd{t h` ghhk kcbdpc~dag zc~ pdjc ks~dag {mc cjhahodj

~cjczzdha" da wmdjm msgc jhz{ zepdagz kcjdzdhaz {h nc mek" jea lsz{ nc enbc nt mepdag hyca jsb{s~c"

jbce~ oczzegcz eak z{enbc bcekc~zmdy! Zme~dag {mc ~czyhazdndbd{t mez y~hpdkck {mc {h{eb zsjjczz h`

jhoyeat! Ejjh~kdag {h {mc es{mh~z h` {mdz e~{djbc" d{ wez ea ekpea{egc {me{ [mhozha Y~czz Jhoyeat

mez eb~cekt hyc~e{ck ea hyca khh~ yhbdjt nt d{z zcadh~ oeaegc~z {h ~czycj{ d{z coybhtccz! [mces{mh~z jbedock {me{ {mc z{~e{cgdcz" y~hksj{z" zc~pdjcz" ohkcbz c{j! jea nc jhydck `~ho jhoyc{d{h~z!


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Ns{ {mc bhteb {ebca{ck wh~f`h~jc wdbb nc hac h` {mc ohz{ doyh~{ea{ ye~{z h` {mc h~geadze{dha eak

jeaah{ nc ksybdje{ck! [mc jhoyeat ebwetz mez y~hsk h` {me{ {mc epc~egc z{etz h` wh~fc~z dz bd`c{doc

`h~ {mc jhoyeat! @h~ {mc jha{dasd{t h` {mdz coybhtcc bhteb{t" {mc jhoyeat mez ebwetz je~ck {h ybejc

c``cj{dpc yc~`h~oeajc zjmcocz" g~ce{c~ {cejmdag eak kcpcbhyoca{ y~hlcj{z" coybhtcc ~cjhgad{dha

y~hg~eoocz eak `bc}dnbc wh~fdag hyyh~{sad{dcz! [mc Jhoyeat mez ncbdcpck {me{ ah{ {h mepc

kdzcajmea{ck z{e`` eak kcj~cezck y~hksj{dpd{t jea habt nc enbc nt ybejdag {mc coybhtcc

cagegcoca{ e{ {mc `~ha{ bdac!

E{ {mc cak h` {mc cejm wh~fdag ket {mc mdgmcz{ bcpcb h` coybhtcc cagegcoca{ jea nc zsz{edack nt

dkca{d`tdag {mc ~dgm{ doy~hpcoca{ e~cez da jsz{hoc~ ze{dz`ej{dha" nszdaczz yc~`h~oeajc"

h~geadze{dhaeb jsb{s~c" eak {mca oe{jmdag {mco wd{m {mc dakdpdkseb bcpcbz h` z{e``z! -Nc~a{mebb eak

Wcbbdaz >995$ [mhozha Y~czz Jhoyeat mez kcjdkck {h kh ea coybhtcc cagegcoca{ zs~pct {h

dkca{d`t {mc ~dgm{ doy~hpcoca{ e~cez! [mc hnlcj{dpc h` {mc zs~pct dz {h j~ce{dag e `h~so `h~ {mc z{e``z

{h gdpc c``cj{dpc `ccknejfz!

[mc msoea ~czhs~jc kcye~{oca{ jeaah{ dakdpdksebbt cz{enbdzm {mc coybhtcc cagegcoca{" ns{ d{ mez

ea doyh~{ea{ ~hbc {h kcpcbhy {mc h~geadze{dhaeb jsb{s~c wmdjm oefcz {mc cagegcoca{ e ~cebd{t nt

doy~hpdag {mc oeaegc~deb zfdbbz! Dkca{d`tdag {mc fct yhda{z h` coybhtcc ~czycj{ck jsb{s~c"jhoosadje{dag c``cj{dpcbt eak wcbb c}ybedadag {mc ej{dha ybeaz osz{ nc {mc zme~ck wet! -Jhagc~"

544>$ [mc msoea ~czhs~jc kcye~{oca{ h` [mhozha Y~czz Jhoyeat mez bdafck ebb ye~{ h` {mc

jhoyeat wd{m {mc zs~pct! D{ mez ncca wcbb c}ybedack {me{ {mc gheb h` {mdz zs~pct wez {h hn{eda

mhacz{ `ccknejf `~ho ebb ye~{djdyea{z {h sakc~z{eak {mc ~dgm{ doy~hpcoca{ e~cez! D{ zmhsbka{ nc

`h~gh{{ca {me{ {mc ye~{djdyea{z wea{ {h cazs~c {me{ {mc jhoyeat mez ea da{c~cz{ da bdz{cadag {mcd~

hydadhaz eak {h cazs~c {me{ {mcd~ days{z e~c fcy{ da jha`dkca{deb! -Jhagc~ eak Feasgh" 54==$ Ha {mc

h{mc~ meak ejjh~kdag {h Mhhpc~ ->993$ `h~ e wcbb usebd`dck wh~fdag bd`c d{z ah{ zh osjm doyh~{ea{

wme{ {mc nszdaczz dz ns{ mhw {mc ychybc da {me{ nszdaczz ncmepc!

[mhozha mez sakc~z{hhk {me{ {mdz zs~pct dz ah{ ea cpca{ h~ e zdoybt zs~pct! D{z ncca e y~hjczz {me{

wdbb nc e je{ebtz{ `h~ ~cjhaz{~sj{ {mc {~sz{ nc{wcca {mc z{e``z eak {mcd~ bdac oeaegc~z eak {mcjhoyeat! E~~dpdag e{ e zme~ck kc`dad{dha eak da{c~y~c{dag d{ da{h ea ej{dha ybea wdbb nc hac h` {mc

ohz{ doyh~{ea{ {mdagz da {mdz y~hjczz! -Oet" >99;$ Ej{dag usdjfbt ha zs~pct ~czsb{z wdbb zmhw {mc

coybhtccz {me{ {mc zcadh~ oeaegc~z eak {mc jhoyeat wcbb kc`dack {mc doy~hpcoca{ e~cez! D{z

mdgmbdgm{ck {me{ d` {mc jhoyeat wed{z e {doc {h {efc ej{dha d{ wha { nc zh c``cj{dpc! Ncjeszc e`{c~ e

{doc" dkca{d`dck doy~hpcoca{ e~cez jea nc jmeagck!

D{ jea nc ~eafck {mc mtyh{mczcz h` {mdz e~{djbc ez ncbhw5z{

jca{s~t! Y~hksj{z" zc~pdjcz"

z{~e{cgdcz" ohkcbz c{j! jea nc {efca `~ho jhoyc{d{h~z" ns{ habt {mdag {me{ jeaah{ nc {efca `~ho

jhoyc{d{h~z dz bhteb {ebca{ck coybhtcc! Eohag {mc kcj~cezdag bhteb{t h` coybhtcc" mepdag e bhw

z{e`` coybhtcc h~ bd`c{doc coybhtcc z{etz dz ea da{eagdnbc ezzc{ `h~ ea h~geadze{dha! [mc

h~geadze{dhaz osz{ zepc {mdz ezzc{ nt dkca{d`tdag {mc yhzzdnbc doy~hpcoca{ e~cez eak {efdag ej{dha

ybeaz!


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^CJHOOCAKE[DHAZ

[mc hs{ys{z h` {mdz z{skt e~c pc~t doyh~{ea{ `h~ bcekc~zmdy ezycj{! [mc c}eoybcz h` {mdz z{skt jea nc

szck `h~ doy~hpdag {mc coybhtcc cagegcoca{!

5! [mc ~czsb{z h` {mdz zs~pct zmhsbk nc gdpca da {mdz z{skt `h~ ncjhodag oh~c mcby`sb `h~ ~cekc~zeak ~czce~jmc~z!

>! [mc ej{dha ybeaz wmdjm whsbk nc {efca e`{c~ {mdz zs~pct zmhsbk nc gdpca da {mdz z{skt {hzmhw mhw {mc ~czsb{z doyej{ {mc ybeaz!

[h{eb wh~k jhsa{ `h~ Ye~{ / E ? 5=95


6/11


3

^C@C^CAJCZ

EGE^WEB" ^!" JMESKME^T" O! eak KD]D[" Z!" >959! [mc Daahpe{dpc [cjmadusc e{ [mhozha!Eoc~djea

Lhs~aeb h` Cjhahodjz & Nszdaczz Ekodadz{~e{dha" Phb >! Ah! yy 5=4/54:! Epedbenbc e{99:! Zcb`/jhajh~keajc e{ wh~f< [hwe~k sakc~z{eakdag {mc oh{dpe{dhaeb

c``cj{z h` {~eaz`h~oe{dhaeb bcekc~z! Ejek! Oeaegc! L!" ;0< 33;/375! Epedbenbc e{9Oh{dpe{dhaeb>99:!y

k`1

VEjjczzck< 59 Ahpconc~ >959_

JHAGC^" L!E!" 544>! Bce~adag {h bcek< [mc e~{ h` {~eaz`h~odag oeaegc~z da{h bcekc~z!Lhzzct/Nezz"Zea @~eajdzjh! Epedbenbc e{959_

JHAGC^" L!E! eak FEASGE" ^!" 54==! [mc coyhwc~oca{ y~hjczz< Da{cg~e{dag {mch~t eak y~ej{djc!

Ejek! Oeaegc! ^cp!" 5:< ;75/;=>! Epedbenbc e{99;!E~c ychybc ths~ y~dh~d{t8 Mhw {h cagegc ths~ wh~f `h~jc< Mceb{mje~c C}cjs{dpc!

Epedbenbc e{


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YE^[ / N

[mc ~cpdcw h` e~{djbc Da{c~ae{dhaeb Msoea ^czhs~jc Oeaegcoca{< E acw Jmebbcagc

DA[^HKSJ[DHA

[mc e~{djbc wmdjm dz aeock Da{c~ae{dhaeb Msoea ^czhs~jc Oeaegcoca{< E acw jmebbcagc edoz {h

c}ybeda mhw {mc ockdso zd|c da{c~ae{dhaeb h~gead|e{dhaz" wmdjm dz {~tdag {h c}yeak {mcd~ {~ekdagej{dpd{dcz" jea `d{ {mc msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ {h {mc pebscz eak ah~oz h` kd``c~ca{ jsb{s~cz!

[mc es{mh~ jbedoz {me{ gcac~ebbt da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ eak c}ye{~de{c

oeaegcoca{ mepc ncdag jha`szck!

[mc es{mh~ /[~skcb" wmh mez ebzh ncca e `d`{cca tce~z ohndbc da{c~ae{dhaeb y~h`czzdhaeb" mez ncca

{~tdag {h ~cda`h~jc {mc eyy~hejmdag h` msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ da e zd{se{dha h`

da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha h` ockdso zd|c jhoyeadcz! [~skcb jbedoz {me{ g~ce{ asonc~z h` e~{djbcz mepc

`hjszck ha {mc ndg zd|c da{c~ae{dhaeb jhoyeadcz da {mc jha{c}{ h` da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc

oeaegcoca{" ns{ {mc~c mepc ncca e `cw z{skdcz enhs{ ockdso zd|c h~gead|e{dhaz! [mc es{mh~ mez

gdpca `hs~ eyy~hejmcz nt `hjszdag ha ockdso zd|c jhoyeadcz wmdjm `hbbhw ea c}yeazdha z{~e{cgt {h

je{jm acw hyyh~{sad{dcz da {mc ~eydkbt g~hwdag coc~gdag oe~fc{z!

[mc gdpca `hs~ zd{se{dhaz {h sakc~z{eak {mc da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~hjczz e~c

eohag `~ho Jeaekdea jhoyeadcz wmdjm mepc ncca coybhtdag bczz {mea :99 coybhtccz! D{ mez ncca

mdgmbdgm{ck {me{ {mczc jhoyeadcz c}yh~{e{dha pebscz mepc ncca jbhzc use~{c~ h` {mc {h{eb

c}yh~{e{dha pebscz h` Jeaeke {h SZ" CS oe~fc{z h~ coc~gdag oe~fc{z zsjm ez N^DJ /N~e|db" ^szzde"

Dakde" Jmdae -Uscncj Z{e{dz{djeb Daz{d{s{c" >959$

BD[C^E[S^C ^CPDCW

[mc e~{djbc mez nsdb{ sy d{z mtyh{mczcz ha mhw {mc msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ jea nc ekey{ck {h

{mc pebscz eak ah~oz h` {mc kd``c~ca{ jsb{s~cz! Geafcoe ->999$ jbedoz {me{ {mc g~ce{ asonc~ h`

z{skdcz e~c enhs{ oelh~ jhoyeadcz eak {mct mepc habt c}ybedack {mc y~ej{dzcz h` c}ye{~de{ckcoybhtccz" {mc {~edadag oc{mhkz h` mhw {h kceb wd{m kd``c~ca{ jsb{s~cz da e kd``c~ca{ bhje{dha h~ {mc

y~hnbcoz h` {mc ~c{s~ack c}ye{~de{ck coybhtccz `~ho en~hek {h mhoc! D{ mez ncca mdgmbdgm{ck {me{

{mc es{mh~z z{skt jea nc ~cda`h~jck mhw {h oeaegc {mc kdpc~zd`dck wh~f `h~jc! [~skcb mez ys~yhzck

{h y~czca{ `hs~ oeda z{~sj{s~cz `h~ c}ybedadag {mc da{c~ae{dhaeb jha{c}{ h` msoea ~czhs~jc

oeaegcoca{! [mczc e~c da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~zmdy" da{c~ae{dhaeb hyc~e{dhaeb jeyendbd{dcz"

jhh~kdae{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{dzcz eak da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc

oeaegcoca{ y~ej{dzcz!

[~skcb mez sakc~bdack wme{ osz{ nc {mc zfdbbz h` {hy oeaegcoca{ {ceo {h c}ybedadag {mc

da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~zmdy! D{ mez ncca zedk {me{ {mc ~c`c~cajcz jhoc `~ho {hy oeaegcoca{ {ceo!

Zh {mc {hy oeaegcoca{ {ceo osz{ mepc e gbhnebdzck {mdafdag" da{c~jsb{s~eb jhoyc{cajt" jh~yh~e{codzzdha eak y~c`c~enbt {mc oconc~z `~ho kd``c~ca{ jsb{s~cz! Ejjh~kdag {h Beenz -5447$ {mc mdgm

kcg~cc h` {mc jhoyc{cajc h` {mc {hy oeaegcoca{ {ceo y~hpdkcz {mc coybhtcc jha`dkcajc `h~

`hbbhwdag {mco {h ~cebd|c {mc jh~yh~e{c odzzdha h` {mc h~gead|e{dha! D` {mc {hy oeaegc~z mepc khdag

ghhk wh~fz ebzh zycakdag c``djdca{ {docz `h~ j~d{djeb ej{dpd{dcz zsjm ez lskgcoca{" ghhk bdz{cadag eak

jhoosadje{dag h~ j~ce{dag `s{s~c pdzdhaz" {mc coybhtccz wdbb cezdbt `hbbhw {mco nt ~czycj{!

Ejjh~kdag {h {mc ~czce~jmcz h` OejOdbbea -54=7$ eak Zeajmc|/E~dez ->99;$ ncdag e ~hbc/ybet ez e

jmeagc ~cy~czca{e{dpc nt j~ce{dag e `s{s~c pdzdha" fahwdag mhw {h ghhk bdz{ca eak jhoosadje{c"

ncdag y~hg~czzdpc ha {mc y~hoh{dha h` {mc pdzdha da {mc jha{c}{ h` da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha"

kcohaz{~e{dag {mc doyh~{eajc h` {mc da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha nt ebb ej{dpd{dcz" khdag ej{dpd{dcz {h kcpcbhy

{mc bhag {c~o da{c~ae{dhaeb jsb{s~c" md~dag mdgm/zfdbbck coybhtccz" kcohaz{~e{dag {mc doyh~{eajc h`{~edadag" ncdag e jhejm nt {~eaz`c~~dag {mc c}yc~dcajcz" ewe~caczz h` {mc doyh~{eajc h` {mc


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fahwbckgc `h~o da{c~ae{dhaeb oe~fc{z eak fccydag {mco sy {h ke{c osz{ nc {mc nezc `ce{s~cz h` ea

da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~! [mc gdpca c}eoybc h` [~skcb dz e bcekc~ wmh dz ah{ mdgm cksje{ck h~ ah{ mepdag

e z{~hag nejfg~hsak da da{c~ae{dhaeb oe~fc{z! Mc ~cjhpc~z mdz zmh~{egcz wd{m ncdag e ghhk

jhoosadje{h~ ( bdz{cac~ eak ncdag da e yc~jcy{dha `h~ da{c~ae{dhaeb nszdaczz! Mc mez e{{ejmck

doyh~{eajc {h jha`dkcajc" {ceo wh~f eak ncdag ye~{djdye{c h` {mc h~geadze{dha!

Y~hg~czzdpc z{eake~kdze{dha eak ekey{e{dha `h~ kdpc~zd{t y~hpdkc {h j~ce{c {mc da{c~ae{dhaebhyc~e{dhaeb jeyendbd{dcz {h c``djdca{bt oeaegc {mc capd~haoca{eb kdpc~zd{t da kd``c~ca{ bhje{dhaz e{

{mc zeoc {doc! [~skcb mez coymezd|ck {me{ {mc z{eake~kdze{dha osz{a{ nc jha`szck wd{m j~ce{dag

ns~cesj~e{dj nhsake~dcz wmdjm mez nbhjfck hs{ {mc j~ce{dpd{t h` {mc coybhtccz! [mc z{eake~kdze{dha

h` yc~`h~oeajc ocezs~coca{ ztz{co" da`h~oe{dha ztz{co" {mc zme~dag h` zhs~jcz" z{~e{cgdj ybeaadag

c{j! osz{ nc cahsgm `bc}dnbc {h ebbhw `h~ kdpc~zd{t! Ghhk jhoosadje{dha jmeaacb jea jhapdajc {mc

z{e``z {h ekk pebsc! [mc~c mez ncca ea doyh~{ea{ ~hbc `h~ oeaegc~z {h {~eaz`c~ {mc pebscz nc{wcca

{mc h~geadze{dha eak coybhtccz! Ha {mc h{mc~ meak {mc oeaegc~z mepc {h oh{dpe{c {mc ohndbd|ck

z{e``z {h da{cg~e{c mc~ ( mdz cac~gdcz da {mc da{c~ae{dhaeb yc~zycj{dpc h` {mc jhoyeat! Zh {mc

oeaegc~z wmh e~c ohndbd|ck mepc {h mepc be~gc~ jhoosadje{dha ac{wh~fz! Eak {mc jhoyeat osz{

cusdy {mco wd{m zsyyh~{z" ezzdz{eajc eak dajca{dpcz zsjm ez da{c~ae{dhaeb jhoycaze{dha ybeaz wmdjm

mepc {h mepc kd``c~cajcz `~ho khocz{dj ybeaz! [mdz wdbb cajhs~egc {mc h{mc~ bhjebz {h nc phbsa{cc~z`h~ wh~fdag {mdz jhoyeat! [mc gdpca c}eoybc h` [~skcb dz e jhoyeat wmdjm dz g~hwdag 39# yc~ tce~

hpc~ {mc bez{ {ca tce~z! [mc jhoyeat mez ea da`h~oeb `bc}dnbc z{~sj{s~c wmdjm mez j~ce{ck nezck ha

{mc bdpc c}yc~dcajcz! @h~ daz{eajc e{ {mc ncgdaadag h` {mc da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha" {mc jhoyeat kdka{

mepc e z{~e{cgt {h mepc hpc~zcez y~hlcj{ oeaegc~z" ns{ ahw d{ mez oeaegck ebb d{z da{c~ae{dhaeb

ej{dpd{dcz c``djdca{bt nt bhjebz!

J~ce{dha h` {mc ~cbe{dhazmdy nc{wcca ~cj~sd{dag" md~dag" {~edadag" je~cc~ ybeaadag" bhje{dhaeb ohndbd{t"

osb{djsb{s~eb wh~f g~hsyz eak {mc jeyejd{t h` oeaegdag {mc kdpc~zd{t mez ncca pc~t j~d{dj `h~ {mc

h~gead|e{dha! D{ jea nc enbc {h mepc e oeaegc~deb z{~sj{s~c wmdjm mez e{{ejmck doyh~{eajc {h

y~hpdkdag {mc jhh~kdae{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{djcz! -Khwbdag c{ eb" 544=$ [mc

da{cg~e{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc kcye~{oca{ wd{m {mc h{mc~ kcye~{oca{z y~hpdkcz {mc jha{dasd{t h`da{c~ae{dhaeb yc~zycj{dpc {h {mc jhoyeat! [mc ac{wh~f nc{wcca msoea ~czhs~jc kcye~{oca{ eak

{mc h{mc~ kcye~{oca{z mez ezzdz{ck {h mepc e yhhb h` mdgm/zfdbbck dakdpdksebz {h zcbcj{dag `~ho eak

y~cye~dag {mco `h~ da{c~ae{dhaeb {ezfz! [mc msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ eak d{z jhh~kdae{dha osz{

mepc g~ce{ doyh~{eajc `h~ {mc {hy oeaegcoca{! Khwbdag eak Wcbjm -5445$ jbedo {me{ {mc

jhh~kdae{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{djcz e~c pc~t doyh~{ea{ `h~ {mc g~hwdag

da{c~ae{dhaeb jhoyeadcz {h jha{dasc {mcd~ ej{dpd{dcz c``djdca{bt! [mc gdpca c}eoybc h` [~skcb dz e

jhoyeat {me{ d{z {hy oeaegcoca{ mez ybejck {mc gbhneb msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ da e g~ce{

doyh~{eajc eak mez jhaacj{ck {mc kcye~{oca{ kd~cj{bt {h {mc y~czdkca{! [mc jhoyeat mez ncca

coybhtdag hpc~ >39 coybhtccz ebb hpc~ {mc wh~bk eak {mc~c mez ncca jbhzc ~cbe{dhazmdy nc{wcca

`saj{dhaz! Ebb msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ ej{dpd{dcz eak kcjdzdhaz mepc ncca {mhsgm{ e{ mcek

use~{c~z!

[mc endbd{dcz zsjm ez enbc {h `d{ {h wh~f da e kd``c~ca{ jhsa{~t wd{m kd``c~ca{ jsb{s~cz" z{~hag

~cbe{dhazmdy nc{wcca {mc `saj{dhaz h` h~gead|e{dha" ah{ {h mepc zsyc~dh~ ncmepdhs~z wmdjm ephdk {mc

~cbe{dhazmdy wd{m {mc `h~cdga jhbbcegscz mepc ncca ez doyh~{ea{ ez {mc {cjmadjeb endbd{dcz" eak {mc

msoea ~czhs~jc kcye~{oca{ osz{ cazs~c enhs{ {mczc endbd{dcz nt daphbpdag da {mc md~dag y~hjczz h`

ea da{c~ae{dhaeb {ezf! [mdz daphbpdag jea habt nc enbc {m~hsgm {mc c``djdca{ da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea

~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ yc~zycj{dpc! D{ mez ncca eah{mc~ doyh~{ea{ {ezf `h~ da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea

~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ {me{ ybeaadag {mc `eodbde~d|e{dha h` {mc coybhtcc wd{m {mc acw capd~haoca{

nc`h~c ea da{c~ae{dhaeb {ezf! Ebzh {mc da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{dzcz

kcohaz{~e{c mdgm c``h~{ {h oeaegc {mc ~cye{~de{cz wmh e~c ye~{djdye{cz h` {mc h~geadze{dha bdfc

c}ye{~de{cz! E`{c~ ~c{s~adag `~ho ea da{c~ae{dhaeb {ezf {h mhoc" d{z czzca{deb {h occ{ {mc c}ycj{ck

h``c~z! [mc je~cc~ ybeaz osz{ nc jhazdkc~ck nt {mc msoea ~czhs~jc kcye~{oca{! E{ {mc c}eoybc h`

[~skcb" {mc jhoyeat mez e je~c`sb zcbcj{dha y~hjczz eak nc`h~c {mc da{c~ae{dhaeb yhz{dag d{ occ{z ebb


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=

{mc acjczzd{dcz wmdjm e~c c}ycj{ck! [mc jhoosadje{dha jmeaacbz e~c y~hpdkck! [mc ~cgdhaeb

~czyhazdnbc oeaegc~z pdzd{ {mc zd{c e{ bcez{ `hs~ {docz e tce~!

^CBCPEAJC

[mc z{skt e{{coy{z {h c}ybeda {mc cphbpdag h` da{c~ae{dhaeb jsb{s~c ezycj{ h` Msoea ^czhs~jc

Oeaegcoca{! [mc e~{djbc dz ghdag ha mhw {h ekey{ {mc msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ {h {mc ah~oz

h` kd``c~ca{ jsb{s~cz da ockdso zd|c g~hwdag da{c~ae{dhaeb jhoyeadcz! [mc gbhnebd|ck wh~bk dazdz{z eada{c~ae{dhaeb jsb{s~eb yc~zycj{dpc `h~ msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ {h oeaegc {mc osb{dae{dhaeb

wh~f `h~jc! [mc~c dz e fct ~hbc `h~ msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ {h y~hpdkc {mc c}ycj{e{dhaz! [mc

od}{s~c h` da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~zmdy" da{c~ae{dhaeb hyc~e{dhaeb jeyendbd{dcz" {mc jhh~kdae{dha h`

msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{dzcz eak c``djdca{ da{c~ae{dhaeb yc~zycj{dpc h` msoea ~czhs~jc

oeaegcoca{ osz{ nc {mc oeda yc~zycj{dpc h` {mc msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~hjczz! [mc days{z

h` osb{dae{dhaeb wh~f `h~jc osz{ nc ezzczzck wd{m jhazdkc~e{dha h` {mczc `hs~ ydbbe~z!

Zh {mdz e~{djbcz pdcw ncjhocz pc~t doyh~{ea{ eak ~cbcpea{ da {mc Msoea ^czhs~jcz Oeaegcoca{

wd{m {mc jha{c}{ d` da{c~ae{dhaeb yc~zycj{dpc!

J^D[DJEB ^CPDCW[mc e~{djbc zccoz wcbb ~czce~jmck eak gcac~e{cz d{z mtyh{mczcz nezck ha d{z ~c`c~cajcz nt mepdag

ej{seb c}eoybcz `h~ cejm ydbbe~z! [mc es{mh~ jea zcc {mc doyej{z h` mdz mtyh{mczcz ha {mczc ej{seb

c}eoybcz! Ns{ {mc c}eoybcz6 c}jcy{ {mc `d~z{ hac da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~zmdy6 e~c ah{ jbce~bt oe{jm

wd{m {mc mtyh{mczcz! D{z {mhsgm{ {me{ czycjdebbt {mc c}eoybcz `h~ da{c~ae{dhaeb hyc~e{dhaeb

jeyendbd{dcz eak jhh~kdae{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{dzcz e~c ah{ zs``djdca{ {h

c}ybeda {mc dkce! Eb{mhsgm {mcd~ zmh~{egcz da zeoybdag6 {mc jhoyeadcz wmdjm wez jmhzca nt {mc

es{mh~ y~hpdkc e ghhk z{skt e~ce nt {mcd~ nejfg~hsakz da da{c~ae{dhaeb coybhtdag!

D{z {mhsgm{ {me{ eah{mc~ zmh~{egc h` {mdz z{skt dz {mc bejf h` {mc c}eoybc h` od}{s~c h` `hs~ ohkcbz

da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~zmdy" da{c~ae{dhaeb hyc~e{dhaeb jeyendbd{dcz" jhh~kdae{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc

oeaegcoca{ eak c``djdca{ da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ y~ej{djcz" mhwcpc~ {mces{mh~ hycaz e kdzjszzdha enhs{ {mczc `hs~ ydbbe~z!

Mhwcpc~ d{z {mhsgm{ {me{ e{ bcez{ hac ej{seb c}eoybc osz{ nc gdpca enhs{ {mc od}{s~c h` `hs~

ohkcbz wmdjm e~c {mc zsnlcj{ h` {mdz z{skt" da {mc kdzjszzdha ye~{ {mc es{mh~ mdgmbdgm{ck {me{ e

ockdso zd|c da{c~ae{dhaeb jhoyeat osz{ mepc ea da{c~ae{dhaeb bcekc~zmdy yc~zycj{dpc" msoea

~czhs~jc jeyendbd{dcz `h~ c``djdca{ da{c~ae{dhaeb hyc~e{dhaz" jhh~kdae{dha nc{wcca msoea ~czhs~jc

kcye~{oca{ eak h{mc~ kcye~{oca{z" `hbbhwdag ea da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc z{~e{cgt {h nc

zsjjczz`sb da da{c~ae{dhaeb oe~fc{z" wcbb/z{~sj{s~ck jhoosadje{dha jmeaacbz!

JHAJBSZDHA

Ekey{dag d{z z{~sj{s~c {h {mc acw msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegc~deb ~cebd{dcz h` da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha dz {mc

fct yhda{ `h~ ea h~gead|e{dha wmdjm dz {~tdag {h c}ycak d{z da{c~ae{dhaeb {~ekdag ej{dpd{dcz da >5z{

jca{s~t! Cpc~t h~gead|e{dha jea `dak d{z sadusc ohkcb ks~dag {mc da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha! Cpca d{ dz

da{c~ae{dhaebd|ck {mc jha{c}{ h` {mc da{c~ae{dhaeb yc~zycj{dpc h` msoea ~czhs~jc oeaegcoca{ wdbb

nc pe~t! [mc jhoyeat mepc {h kcohaz{~e{c {mc y~dh~d{t h` da{c~ae{dhaeb yc~zycj{dpc nt ezzdz{dag h`

ej{seb c}eoybcz! D{z ah{ ncca `h~gh{{ca {me{ wd{mhs{ da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha h` msoea ~czhs~jc

oeaegcoca{" d{ dz ah{ enbc {h da{c~ae{dhaebd|c {mc jhoyeatz zc~pdjcz h~ y~hksj{z!


10/11


4

^CJHOOCAKE[DHAZ

[mc hs{ys{z h` {mdz z{skt e~c pc~t doyh~{ea{ `h~ cphbpdag h` jsb{s~c ezycj{! [mc `hs~ c}eoybcz h` {mdz

z{skt jea nc szck `h~ j~ce{dag ea da{c~ae{dhaeb msoea ~czhs~jc yc~zycj{dpc `h~ da{c~ae{dhaebdzdag

h~gead|e{dhaz! Mhwcpc~ cpc~t jhoyeat y~ej{dzcz d{z sadusc ohkcb" e{ bcez{ hac c}eoybc zmhsbk nc

gdpca `h~ od}{s~c h` `hs~ ohkcbz!

[h{eb wh~k jhsa{ `h~ Ye~{ / N ? 5770


11/11


59

^C@C^CAJCZ

KHWBDAG"Y! L! eak WCBJM" K! C! -5445$! [mc Z{~e{cgdj Ekey{e{dha Y~hjczz da Da{c~ae{dhaeb Msoea

^czhs~jc Oeaegcoca{< E Jezc Z{skt! Msoea czhs~jc Ybeaadag! 5; -5$" 05/04!

GEAFCOE"M!G! L!" ZASD@" M! ^! eak \OE^[" Y! Z! ->999$! [mc Da{c~ae{dhaebd|e{dha Y~hjczz h` Zoebb

eak Ockdso/Zd|ck Ca{c~y~dzcz< Ea Cpebse{dha h` Z{egc [mch~t!Lhs~aeb h` Zoebb NszdaczzOeaegcoca{" := -;$" 53/>7!

BEENZ" L! -5447$! Gbhneb M^< Khdag Wme{z Doyh~{ea{ @d~z{! Gbhneb Wh~f`h~jc" > ->$" 5;/3!

OEJODBBEA"D! J! -54=7$! Acw Nszdaczz Kcpcbhyoca{< E Jmebbcagc `h~ [~eaz`h~oe{dhaeb Bcekc~zmdy"

M^ Oeaegcoca{" >0 -;$" ;:4/;3;!

ZEAJMC\/E^DEZ" @! ->99;$! @dpc ^hbcz h` Bcekc~zmdy! C}cjs{dpc C}jcbbcajc! >5 -7$" =!

[^SKCB" L! ->994$! Da{c~ae{dhaeb M^O< E acw jmebbcagc! Yh~{sgczc Lhs~aeb h` Oeaegcoca{ Z{skdcz!

Phb! 5; Ah! > yy 5;4/505 Epedbenbc e{

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