context: economy in society
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The Wiring Underneath: Developing an Interactive “Economy” in Youth
Environmental Education SoftwarePresenter: James Vancel
Space Grant Mentor: Barron J. Orr, PhDSpace Grant Symposium, University of Arizona
April 21, 2012
Special Acknowledgments: Kristin Wisneski, Nicholas Knutson, Irene Liang
Funding for this work was provided in part by NASA Space Grant and in part by USDA. The research and the development of the Akshen.org application suite are being supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) National Research Initiative grant #2009-55215-05187.
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Context: Economy in Society•Guiding institutions▫Property Rights▫Specialization▫Currency▫Etc.
•Manifesting in “virtual worlds”
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Background: Existing Virtual WorldsDominant Characteristics:• Transferability• Specialization• Mobility• Public Acclaim and Recognition
of Achievements• Inflation / MUDflation• “Beatability”• Competition• Investment
http://www.eveonline.com/
http://secondlife.com/
http://us.battle.net/wow/en/
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Problem: Promoting Spread while Maintaining Learning Objectives
Current Diffusion• Minimal• Program Leader Oriented• Top-Down• Forced
Desired Diffusion• Past Critical Point• Program to Program• Bottom-up• Self-Guiding
Present Diffusion
Desired Diffusion
Critical Point
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• “Opportunities to learn” are not enough today…▫Problem-based Learning theory offers a framework▫Youth need a self-guided, constructive and goal-
oriented framework for learning how to identify and solve problems using our Akshen toolkit.
▫We need a trigger to hook the youth and make them aware of the problems around them independently
•Centered around a “scaffolding approach” ▫“Rewards” make the pursuit more fun/challenging
Problem: Promoting Spread while Maintaining Learning Objectives
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Solution: Wiring a Virtual “Economy”
Group Tasks
Scaffolding Level 1
Achievements
Completion of Tasks
Scaffolding Level 2
Ranking
Specialization-Role Setting
Prestige
Trade
Unlockables
Individual TasksAccountability/
Teamwork
Transferable Skillsets
Individual Responsibility
Follow Through
Points Badges
Legend:Scaffolding Process
Learning Outcome
Economy Process
Economy Outcome
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Experimental Design
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Methods: Intern Focus Group Discussions
Desired:• Tangible Rewards• Transferability• Challenges• Group Competition• Publication of Progress• Power/Responsibility• Engaging Software• Unlockable Items
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Group Tasks
Scaffolding Level 1
Achievements
Completion of Tasks
Scaffolding Level 2
Ranking
Specialization-Role Setting
Prestige
Trade
Unlockables
Individual TasksAccountability/
Teamwork
Transferable Skillsets
Individual Responsibility
Follow Through
Points Badges
Structure: Flow
Legend:Scaffolding Process
Learning Outcome
Economy Process
Economy Outcome
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Structure: Financial System
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• Animator (Media/Content)
• Luminary (Ideas/Brainstorming)
• Connector (Collaboration)
• Entrepreneur (Leadership)• Ambassador
(Communication/Participation)
• Catalyzer (Action)
Badges for Self-Assessment
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Results: Group-Focused Approach
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•Preliminary results show:▫An internal economy incentivizes participation and
promotes spread.▫Negative externalities (unhealthy competition,
rivalry, stratifying members) can be minimized, if accounted for in advance
▫The economy can actually promote several learning outcomes Accountability Responsibility Skill-sets Self-assessment
Conclusions
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•Many characteristics of “virtual economies” can be applied to learning software and thus applications of virtual economies should be encouraged, albeit tactfully in educational software.
Conclusions
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Acknowledgments
• Barron Orr, PhD• Kristin Wisneski• Nicholas Knutson• Irene Liang
• Nirav C. Merchant• Damian Hammond• Dave Parizek
• Stealth Health Investigators
• Ironwood Tree ExperiencePoli JoshevamaAlegria GrayKatie MartinezMatt ClarkBernd SteklisWulf Steklis
• Downtown YMCA Darius Dumel
• Northwestern YMCAJordie FariasStacie Tomlin-BrownChesalon Walton
• Skrappy’s Youth CenterAlex ContrerasAlfonzo ContrerasAustin Kerg
Arizona Space Grant Consortium United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)Arizona Remote Sensing Center Office of Arid Land Studies Arizona Research Laboratories/Bio 5 Institute
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Thank You!