continuous production
TRANSCRIPT
• continuous production
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Batch production Advantages and Disadvantages
1 As shown in the example, batch production can be useful for small
businesses who cannot afford to run continuous production lines
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Batch production Advantages and Disadvantages
1 Continuous production is used for products that are made in a similar manner. For example, a certain car
model has the same body shape and therefore, many of the same model cars can be made at the same time
without stop, decreasing manufacturing cost.
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Automation - Significant applications
1 Before automation many chemicals were made in batches. In 1930, with the widespread use of instruments
and the emerging use of controllers, the founder of Dow Chemical Co. was advocating continuous production.
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Flow-based programming - History
1 FBP was invented by J. Paul Morrison in the early 1970s, and an early
implementation of this technology has been in continuous production
use at a major Canadian bank since that time.
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Flow-based programming - History
1 One large application using this at a major Canadian bank went live in
1975, and, as of 2013, has been in continuous production use, running
daily, for almost 40 years! A number of the basic concepts were put into
the public domain by IBM, by means of a Technical Disclosure Bulletin in
1971, using a very general title
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Productivity improving technologies (historical) - History
1 The blast furnace was the first example of continuous production and is a countercurrent exchange
which is also used today in chemical and petroleum refining
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Productivity improving technologies (historical) - Continuous production
1 Continuous production began with blast furnaces in ancient times and became popular with mechanized
processes following the invention of the Fourdrinier paper machine during the Industrial Revolution, which was the inspiration for continuous rolling
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Productivity improving technologies (historical) - Automation, process control and servomechanisms
1 By the late 1930s feedback control was gaining widespread use.
Feedback control was an important technology for continuous
production.
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Nuclear technology - Industrial applications
1 Thickness gauges: if the material is of constant density, the signal
measured by the radiation detector depends on the thickness of the
material. This is useful for continuous production, like of paper, rubber, etc.
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Chevrolet - History
1 The basic Chevrolet small-block V8 design has remained in continuous production since its debut in 1955,
longer than any other mass-produced engine in the world, although current
versions share few if any parts interchangeable with the original
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Helium
1 In the Earth's atmosphere, the concentration of helium by volume is only 5.2 parts per million. The concentration is
low and fairly constant despite the continuous production of new helium because most helium in the Earth's
atmosphere escapes into space by several processes. In the Earth's heterosphere, a part of the upper atmosphere, helium and other lighter gases are the most abundant
elements.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Star Trek
1 The cancellation of Enterprise ended an eighteen-year continuous production run of Star Trek programming on television
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Universal Studios
1 It is also the fourth oldest in the world that is still in continuous
production; the first being Gaumont Film Company|Gaumont Pictures, the
second oldest is Pathé, the third is Nordisk Film, and the fifth oldest is
Paramount Pictures
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Nanofibers
1 Continuous production of electrospun nanofibers webs with high efficiency
and discontinuous production of nanofiber webs from very small
amount of liquid (one droplet) for very expensive polymers usage.
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Ultrasound - Processing
1 After this phase is complete, the process is transferred to a pilot
(bench) scale for flow-through pre-production optimization and then to
an industrial scale for continuous production
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Ford Taurus
1 Originally introduced in the 1986 model year, it has remained in near-continuous production for more than two decades, making it the fourth-oldest nameplate
that is currently sold in the North American Ford lineup.The only vehicles in
Ford's current North American product line that have been in production longer
than the Taurus are the Ford Ranger, Ford Mustang, and Ford F-series|Ford F-150
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Ford Taurus - Initial discontinuation and revival
1 Workers thought Ford had abandoned a car that had done so much to revitalize Ford and the US industry. An October 25, 2006, USA
Today editorial, How Ford starved its Taurus, noted that the Japanese stuck with their
winners and make them better (such as the Toyota Corolla, which has been in continuous
production since the 1960s), while Detroit automakers retire cars and even entire
division nameplates in search of the next big thing.
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Cogeneration - Overview
1 (See: Steam turbine#Steam supply and exhaust conditions) The capital and operating cost of high pressure boilers, turbines and generators are substantial, and this equipment is
normally operated Continuous production|continuously, which
usually limits self generated power to large scale operations.
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Mechanization - History
1 The Fourdrinier paper machine paper machine for continuous production of
paper was patented in 1801, displacing the centuries old hand
method of making individual sheets of paper.
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Crop rotation - Benefits
1 Using some forms of crop rotation farmers can keep their field
(agriculture)|fields under continuous production, instead of letting them lie fallow, as well as reducing the need for artificial fertilizers, both of which
can be expensive.
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Fighter aircraft - Technological innovations
1 For example, the Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire, one of the few
fighters in continuous production throughout the war, was in 1939 powered by a Rolls-Royce Merlin|
Merlin II, while Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin powered variants)|variants produced in 1945 were equipped with the Rolls-Royce
Griffon|Griffon 61https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Automatic machine - Significant applications
1 Before automation many chemicals were made in batches. In 1930, with the widespread use of instruments
and the emerging use of controllers, the founder of Dow Chemical Co. was
advocating continuous production.Note 1
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Electromobility - Load factor isolated systems
1 For electric companies to increase profitability and lower rates, it was
necessary to increase the load factor. The way this was eventually accomplished was through motor load. Motors are used more during daytime and many run continuously. (See: Continuous production) Electric street railways were ideal for load balancing.Many electric railways generated their own power
and also sold power and operated distribution systems.
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Paper machine - History of paper machines
1 Before the invention of continuous production|continuous paper making, paper was made in individual sheets by stirring a
container of pulp slurry and either pouring it into a fabric sieve called a sheet mold or
dipping and lifting the sheet mold from the vat. While still on the fabric in the sheet mold the wet paper is pressed to remove
excess water and then the sheet was lifted off to be hung over a rope or wooden rod to
air dry. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Paper machine - History of paper machines
1 The method of continuous production demonstrated by the paper machine
influenced the development of continuous rolling of iron and later
steel and other continuous production processes.
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Frederick Winslow Taylor - USSR
1 Nevertheless [...] Frederick Taylor's methods have never really taken root in the Soviet Union.Atta 1986: 335 The voluntaristic approach of the Stakhanovite movement
in the 1930s of setting individual records was diametrically opposed to Taylor's systematic approach and proved to be counter-productive.Atta 1986: 331 The stop-and-go of the production process – workers having nothing to do at the beginning of a month and 'storming' during illegal extra shifts at the end of the
month – which prevailed even in the 1980s had nothing to do with the successfully taylorized plants e.g., of
Toyota which are characterized by continuous production processes (heijunka) which are continuously
improved (kaizen).Head 2005: 38-59https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
ClearEdge Power - Products
1 ClearEdge sells to residential, commercial and utility customers
who value electricity, heat and the continuous production of both
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Oil refinery - Operation
1 Oil refineries are large scale plants, processing about a hundred thousand to
several hundred thousand Barrel (volume)|barrels of crude oil a day. Because of the high capacity, many of the units operate Continuous production|continuously, as
opposed to processing in Batch production|batches, at steady state or nearly steady
state for months to years. The high capacity also makes process optimization and
advanced process control very desirable.
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Sonication - Equipment
1 After this phase is complete, the process is transferred to a pilot
(bench) scale for flow-through pre-production optimization and then to
an industrial scale for continuous production
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Flow chemistry - Disadvantages
1 The drawbacks have been discussed in view of establishing small scale
continuous production processes by Pashkova and Greiner.
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Biosensor - Placement of biosensors
1 'In line': The biosensor can be placed within a production line to monitor a variable with continuous production and can be automated. The in-line biosensor becomes another step in
the process line. An application of an in-line biosensor is for water
purification.
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Firefighting - Science of extinguishment
1 When heat comes into contact with a fuel, it provides the energy necessary
for ignition, causes the continuous production and ignition of fuel vapors
or gases so that the combustion reaction can continue, and causes the vaporization of solid and liquid
fuels
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Manufacturing plant
1 Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuous production|
continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined Petroleum product|oil
products. Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called Chemical plant|plants and may
have most of their equipment ndash; tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps
and piping ndash; outdoors and operated from control rooms. Oil refinery|Oil refineries have
most of their equipment outdoors.
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Manufacturing plant
1 Discrete products may be final consumer goods, or parts and sub-
assemblies which are made into final products elsewhere. Factories may
be supplied parts from elsewhere or make them from raw materials.
Continuous production industries typically use heat or electricity to
transform streams of raw materials into finished products.
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Teleprinter - Teletype Corporation
1 It was introduced in 1930 and remained in production until 1963, a
total of 33 years of continuous production
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Mexic-Arte Museum
1 This designation, bestowed by the 47th legislature of the state of Texas,
has resulted in the continuous production and presentation of
internationally renowned exhibitions and educational programs at the
Museum
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Casting (metalworking) - Continuous casting
1 Continuous casting is used due to the lower costs associated with
continuous production of a standard product, and also increased quality of
the final product. Metals such as steel, copper, aluminum and lead are
continuously cast, with steel being the metal with the greatest tonnages
cast using this method.
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Car model
1 For example, the Chevrolet Suburban is the oldest automobile nameplate in continuous production, dating to 1934 (1935 model year), while the Chrysler New Yorker was (until its demise in 1996) the oldest North
American car nameplate
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Water frame - Cromford
1 In its final form, combined with his carding machine, it was the first
factory to use a continuous production|continuous process from raw material to finished product in a
series of operations.The blast furnace, often considered the first continuous process, was a single
process
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Water frame - Cromford
1 Called by his contemporaries the father of the factory system, he is
considered an innovator as he combined water power, the water frame, and continuous production
with modern employment practices.
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Chevy - History
1 The basic Chevrolet Small-Block engine|Chevrolet small-block V8
design has remained in continuous production since its debut in 1955,
longer than any other mass-produced engine in the world, although current
versions share few if any parts interchangeable with the original
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Ralph Flanders - Engineering
1 As president of JL, Flanders implemented a continuous
production line to manufacture the Hartness Turret Lathe instead of
building each machine individually, attempting to bring some of the
efficiencies of mass production to machine tool building.
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Baldwin Locomotive Works - End
1 This one deal proved to be the end of the line, and—after 125 years of continuous production—Baldwin
closed most of its Eddystone plant
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Riveter - Self-pierce rivets
1 Depending on the rivet setter configuration, i.e. hydraulic, servo,
stroke, nose-to-die gap, feed system etc., cycle times can be as quick as one second. Rivets are typically fed to the rivet setter nose from tape
and come in cassette or spool form for continuous production.
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John Lombe - Lombe's Mill
1 Thomas Lombe was knighted in 1727. In 1732 the patent expired
and his request for an extension was turned down. It was arguably the
first successful powered continuous production unit in the world; a
prototype for Richard Arkwright's later cotton mill at Cromford and the Derwent Valley Mills which marked
the beginning of the factory system.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Continuous production
1 'Continuous production' is a flow production method used to manufacturing|manufacture,
produce, or process materials without interruption. Continuous production is called a 'continuous process' or a 'continuous flow process' because the materials, either dry bulk or fluids that are being processed are
continuously in motion, undergoing chemical reactions or subject to mechanical or heat
treatment. Continuous processing is contrasted with batch production.
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Continuous production
1 Production workers in continuous production commonly work in Shift work|rotating shifts.
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Continuous production - Continuous processor (equipment)
1 Continuous Production can be supplemented using a 'Continuous Processor'
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Steel mill - Integrated mill
1 vessels will operate on a continuous
production campaign of several
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Universal Pictures
1 It is also the fourth oldest in the world that is still in continuous
production; the first being Gaumont Film Company|Gaumont Pictures, the
second oldest is Pathé, the third is Nordisk Film, and the fifth oldest is
Paramount Pictures
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Soviet calendar - National holidays
1 Schwarz], The continuous working week in Soviet Russia, International Labour Review '23' (1931) 157–
180.Duncan Steel, Marking Time (New York: John Wiley, 2000) 293–294.[http://www.knukim-edu.kiev.ua/download/ZakonySSSR/data04/
tex16625.htm ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ от 24 сентября 1929 года: О РАБОЧЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ И ВРЕМЕНИ ОТДЫХА В ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ И УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ,
ПЕРЕХОДЯЩИХ НА НЕПРЕРЫВНУЮ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННУЮ НЕДЕЛЮ (Decree of 24
September 1929: Hours of work and leisure time in the enterprises and institutions switching to the
continuous production week) ]
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Soviet calendar - History
1 The lengths of continuous production weeks were not yet specified, and the conversion was only to begin
during the year
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Soviet calendar - Implementation of continuous production weeks
1 On building construction and seasonal trades were put on a continuous six-day week, while factories that regularly halted production every month for
maintenance were put on six- or seven-day continuous production
weeks
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Soviet calendar - Implementation of six-day weeks
1 Institutions serving cultural and social needs and those enterprises engaged in continuous production
such as ore smelting were exempted.Handbook of the Soviet
Union (New York: American-Russian Chamber of Commerce, 1936) 524,
526
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Chemical plant - Continuous and batch operation
1 Chemical processes may be run in Continuous production|continuous or
Batch production|batch operation
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Blast furnace - Process engineering and chemistry
1 (See: Continuous production) Also, the carbon in pig iron lowers the
melting point below that of steel or pure iron; in contrast, iron does not
melt in a bloomery.
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Derwent Valley Mills - Legacy
1 The machines developed in the Derwent Valley such as the water frame allowed
continuous production
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Charoen Pokphand Foods - Animal breeding
1 As the Company’s operations are fully integrated, livestock breeding is part of a
continuous production process. Grandparent stock used in livestock
breeding are imported from abroad to breed parent stock which are then raised on the
Company’s farms. The Company’s breeding farms, located in numerous provinces across the country, practice good farm management and use the evaporative
cooling system.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Cheilitis - Exfoliative cheilitis
1 There is continuous production and desquamation (shedding) of thick, brown
scales of keratin
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Beer - Production and trade
1 The oldest brewery with discontinuous production is the Břevnov Monastery in the Czech
Republic, which was founded in 993.
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Angioedema - Pathophysiology
1 In hereditary angioedema, bradykinin formation is caused by continuous
activation of the complement system due to a deficiency in one of its
prime inhibitors, C1-esterase (aka: C1-inhibitor or C1INH), and
continuous production of kallikrein, another process inhibited by C1INH
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Collective memory - Collective memory and memorialization
1 Collective memory is also sustained through a continuous production of representational
forms
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Pressure swing adsorption - Process
1 Using two adsorbent vessels allows near-continuous production of the
target gas. It also permits so-called pressure equalisation, where the gas
leaving the vessel being depressurised is used to partially
pressurise the second vessel. This results in significant energy savings, and is common industrial practice.
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Charring - Production of char
1 A coal burning blacksmith|blacksmith's forge actually produces the heat necessary for high-temperature metalworking by the continuous production and consumption of coke within a
carefully managed fire. An inner ring of burning coke provides heat which converts the encircling coal into coke, which is then
itself fed into the center of the fire to provide the required heat and to create more coke; coal itself is incapable of producing the heat required for some blacksmithing operations.
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Light pipe - Light tube with reflective material
1 Chappuis Ltd’s reflectors were in continuous production until the factory was destroyed in 1943.
[http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10422108 Science
Society Picture Library] Advertisement for Chappuis’ patent
reflectors, c 1851-1870
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Automated - Types of automation
1 The advanced type of automation that revolutionized manufacturing, aircraft, communications and other
industries, is feedback control, which is usually continuous and involves
taking measurements using a sensor and making calculated adjustments
to keep the measured variable within a set range. (See also: Continuous
production.)https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Fender Telecaster
1 The Telecaster has been in continuous production in one form or
another since its first incarnation.Duchossoir, A
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Dairy - Operation of the dairy farm
1 Northern hemisphere farmers who keep cows in barns almost all the
year usually manage their herds to give continuous production of milk so
that they get paid all year round
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Slide rule - Compared to electronic digital calculators
1 The E6B circular slide rule used by pilots has been in continuous
production and remains available in a variety of models
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Finings - Actions
1 They must be used as a batch production|batch technique, as
opposed to continuous production|flow-through processing methods such as Filter (chemistry)|filters
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Tree farm - History
1 The early sponsors of the tree-farming movement defined it as
privately owned forest-land dedicated to the growing of forest
crops for commercial purposes, protected and managed for
continuous production of forest products.[http://www.foresthistory.org/blogs/Sharp_TreeFarmMovement.pd
f Sharp, Paul Fhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Vega - Debris disks
1 However, continuous production of the amount of dust observed over the course of Vega's lifetime would
require an enormous starting mass—estimated as hundreds of times the
mass of Jupiter
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Caterham Cars - Lotus origins
1 The Lotus/Caterham 7 is widely regarded by car enthusiasts and the
media as one of the iconic sports cars of the 20th century. With 2007 marking the 50th year of continuous
production, the Seven still enjoys strong support and success in
clubman-style racing.
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Okra - Origin and distribution
1 In compound farms in the rainforest of southeastern Nigeria (Okafor and
Fernandes, 1986), farmers have developed a multi-crop system that provides a
diversified and continuous production of food, combining species with different
maturity periods such as yams, cassava, cocoyams, bananas, plantain, maize, okra,
pumpkin, melon, leafy vegetables and a variety of trees and shrubs, 60 of which
provide food productshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html
Hammond organ - Console organs
1 The level of vibrato was originally fixed; this changed in 1949 with the introduction of the B-2 and C-2, in which vibrato could be adjusted. In 1954, the B-3 and C-3 models were
introduced with the additional harmonic percussion feature. Despite
several attempts by Hammond to replace them, these two models remained popular and stayed in
continuous production through early 1975.
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Sydney, New South Wales - Entertainment and performing arts
1 In 2007, The New Theatre (Newtown)|New Theatre celebrated 75 years of continuous production in
Sydney
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Gibson ES-345 - Origins
1 With a basic price of $267.50 it quickly became a best-seller, and has been in continuous production
since 1958.
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Air Mobility Command - Aircraft
1 The C-130 Hercules tactical airlfter is being modernized to the C-130J Super Hercules.
The C-130 family has the longest continuous production run of any military aircraft in
history. During more than 50 years of service, the C-130 has participated in military, civilian and humanitarian aid
operations. It is lilkey that future improvements to the C-130 will mean the
design will be in service into the foreseeable future.
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Chevrolet Camaro - Fourth generation: 1993–2002
1 The Camaro remained in production through the 2002 model year,
marking 35 years of continuous production
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Roll slitting - Hard materials
1 This continuous production process is very economical yet precise; usually more precise than most other cutting
processes
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English longbow - Sixteenth century and after
1 Longbows have been in continuous production and use for sport and for hunting to the present day, but since
1642 they have been a minority interest, and very few have had the high draw weights of the medieval weapons. Other differences include the use of a stiffened non-bending
centre section, rather than a continuous bend.
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Nippon Electric Glass - History
1 *1956: Started continuous production of glass tubing using a tank
furnace.
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Volkswagen Golf Mk1 - History
1 In continuous production since 1974, the Golf was one of the first widely
successful front-wheel drive hatchbacks
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Bild Lilli doll - Imitations
1 Barbie celebrated 50 years of continuous production in 2009.
[http://www.baltimoreexaminer.com/entertainment/121808barbie.html
Barbie: Still a babe and strutting her stuff]— (By Marie Gullard)Examiner
Correspondent 12/18/08
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Spode Museum
1 Spode’s factory was in continuous production from 1774 to 2008, when it finally closed (although the brand
was subsequently purchased by Portmeirion, who continue to make Spode branded wares at their own
factory in Stoke)
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General Motors Egypt
1 In 1987, continuous production finally started
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CTS-V - Engine
1 The small block V8 is a descendant of Ed Cole's original Chevrolet V8
design which premiered in the fall of 1954 for the 1955 model year, and has been in continuous production for installation in various General
Motors vehicles ever since
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Ford Taurus (fourth generation) - Initial discontinuation and nameplate revival
1 MSNBC interviewed many Ford workers who felt that Ford unjustly abandoned the car that had done so much to revitalize Ford and the
US industry. In an October 25, 2006 USA Today editorial, How Ford starved its Taurus it was noted that the Japanese stick with their winners and make them better (such as the Toyota Corolla, which has been in continuous
production since the 1960s), while Detroit automakers retires cars or entire division
nameplates in search of the next big thing.
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Cypriot cuisine - Alcoholic
1 Commandaria, the oldest wine in continuous production, is a popular dessert wine.
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Fender Bass VI
1 This then remained the setup of the Bass VI throughout its remaining
twelve years of continuous production.http://www.musicradar.co
m/news/bass/the-history-of-the-fender-bass-vi-541018 retrieved 14
November 2013
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Cinema of Portugal - The pioneers and the producing houses
1 After the closing of the cycle of Lisbon, the first Oporto production house was founded, which ensured
for some years the continuous production of cinema in the country.
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Ford Falcon (Australia) - Replacements end of production
1 On 23 May 2013, Ford Australia announced the end of its local
manufacturing operations (involving Falcon and Territory models) by October 2016, with the Falcon
nameplate destined to retirement after 56 years of continuous
production in Australia, by that time
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Ford Taurus (fifth generation) - Background
1 In an October 25, 2006 USA Today editorial, How Ford starved its Taurus it was noted that while the Japanese stick with their popular models and
keep them up to date and competitive, (such as the Toyota
Corolla, which has been in continuous production since the 1960s), the Detroit automakers regularly abandon established
models in search of the next big thing.
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1980 - October
1 * October 20 ndash; In continuous production since 1962, the last MGB roadster rolls off the assembly line at
the Abingdon factory, ending production for the MG
marque.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_MGB
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Radley College - Periodicals
1 The College has a long history of journal and pamphlet publication, beginning with The Radleian which has been in continuous production
since 1864
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Dave Mustaine - Equipment
1 Today he uses his signature models by Dean Guitars, the Dean VMNT and Zero. The USA models were available
briefly in limited run after release, although the Korean and Chinese
models are in continuous production. Mustaine uses the USA and Korean
models on stage.
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Royal Enfield Bullet
1 The Bullet marque is even older, and has passed 75 years of continuous production
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Chinese alcohol - Other
1 The peach-scented Luzhou Laojiao prides itself on continuous production since 1573 during the Ming dynasty
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Richard O'Brien
1 The stage show has been in almost continuous production and the
cinematic version, which has been in continuous release, is one of the best
known and most ardently followed cult films of all time
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Triumph Engineering - Triumph Motorcycles (Hinckley) Ltd
1 The new company, initially Bonneville Coventry Ltd, ensured
that Triumph has produced motorcycles since 1902, winning it
the title of the world's longest continuous production motorcycle
manufacturer
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Marlin Model 336 - History
1 In 1948, the Model 36 was replaced by the Model 336, which
incorporated the patents of Thomas R. Robinson, Jr., a Marlin employee.
Sold under both the Marlin and Glenfield brands, the Model 336 has been in continuous production from
1948 to the present day, and is currently produced by Remington Firearms under the Marlin brand.
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Emulsion polymerization - Process
1 Emulsion polymerizations have been used in batch production|batch, semi-batch, and
continuous production|continuous processes. The choice depends on the properties desired in the final polymer or dispersion and on the economics of the product. Modern process
control schemes have enabled the development of complex reaction processes, with ingredients such as initiator, monomer,
and surfactant added at the beginning, during, or at the end of the reaction.
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Royal Enfield - Royal Enfield Interceptor
1 As far as the motorcycle brand goes, though, it would appear that Royal
Enfield is the only motorcycle brand to span three centuries, and still
going, with continuous production. A few of the original Redditch factory
buildings remain (2009) and are part of the Enfield Industrial Estate.
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Klipsch - The Klipschorn
1 The 'Klipschorn', or Khorn, loudspeaker is the flagship product of Klipsch Audio
Technologies. It was patented by founder Paul W. Klipsch in 1946, and has been in continuous production in the company's Hope, Arkansas, plant since then—-the
longest run in speaker production history. Although the Klipschorn's basic design is more than sixty years old, it has received
periodic minor modifications.
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Klipsch - The Klipschorn
1 As the only speaker in the world to be in continuous production for 60 years, the Klipschorn has remained
relatively unchanged since its inception
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Star Trek universe - After Roddenberry
1 The cancellation of Enterprise ended an eighteen-year continuous production run of Star Trek programming on television
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Camaro - Fourth generation: 1993–2002
1 The Camaro remained in production through the 2002 model year,
marking 35 years of continuous production
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The Family Circus
1 The series debuted on February 29, 1960, and has been in continuous production ever since
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Damanjodi - NALCO
1 Panchpatmali Mines(meaning : The Mine is surrounded by Five Hills) has
a reserve of bauxite ore for about 120 years for the continuous
production of alumina, and then aluminium. However, those
estimations were based on an annual extraction of 240,000 tons of bauxite
from the mines.
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Samuel Slater - American factories
1 He also had the experience of working with all the elements as a continuous production
system
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Abscission - Chemical
1 The presence and continuous production of these ROS causes
disruption in the homeostasis of the cellular components, leading to
metabolic dysfunction and expression of cell wall-degrading enzymes (WDEs).Sakamoto, M., I
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Blast furnaces - Process engineering and chemistry
1 (See: Continuous production) Also, the carbon in pig iron lowers the
melting point below that of steel or pure iron; in contrast, iron does not
melt in a bloomery.
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Panzer IV
1 Robust and reliable, it saw service in all combat theaters involving
Germany and has the distinction of being the only German tank to
remain in continuous production throughout the war, with over 8800 produced between 1936 and 1945
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Hindustan Ambassador - Evolution
1 The Amby, as it is affectionately called, has been in continuous
production since its inception, with very few improvements or changes.
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