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Page 1: Continuous production

• continuous production

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 2: Continuous production

Batch production Advantages and Disadvantages

1 As shown in the example, batch production can be useful for small

businesses who cannot afford to run continuous production lines

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 3: Continuous production

Batch production Advantages and Disadvantages

1 Continuous production is used for products that are made in a similar manner. For example, a certain car

model has the same body shape and therefore, many of the same model cars can be made at the same time

without stop, decreasing manufacturing cost.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 4: Continuous production

Automation - Significant applications

1 Before automation many chemicals were made in batches. In 1930, with the widespread use of instruments

and the emerging use of controllers, the founder of Dow Chemical Co. was advocating continuous production.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 5: Continuous production

Flow-based programming - History

1 FBP was invented by J. Paul Morrison in the early 1970s, and an early

implementation of this technology has been in continuous production

use at a major Canadian bank since that time.

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Page 6: Continuous production

Flow-based programming - History

1 One large application using this at a major Canadian bank went live in

1975, and, as of 2013, has been in continuous production use, running

daily, for almost 40 years! A number of the basic concepts were put into

the public domain by IBM, by means of a Technical Disclosure Bulletin in

1971, using a very general title

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Page 7: Continuous production

Productivity improving technologies (historical) - History

1 The blast furnace was the first example of continuous production and is a countercurrent exchange

which is also used today in chemical and petroleum refining

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Page 8: Continuous production

Productivity improving technologies (historical) - Continuous production

1 Continuous production began with blast furnaces in ancient times and became popular with mechanized

processes following the invention of the Fourdrinier paper machine during the Industrial Revolution, which was the inspiration for continuous rolling

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 9: Continuous production

Productivity improving technologies (historical) - Automation, process control and servomechanisms

1 By the late 1930s feedback control was gaining widespread use.

Feedback control was an important technology for continuous

production.

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Page 10: Continuous production

Nuclear technology - Industrial applications

1 Thickness gauges: if the material is of constant density, the signal

measured by the radiation detector depends on the thickness of the

material. This is useful for continuous production, like of paper, rubber, etc.

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Page 11: Continuous production

Chevrolet - History

1 The basic Chevrolet small-block V8 design has remained in continuous production since its debut in 1955,

longer than any other mass-produced engine in the world, although current

versions share few if any parts interchangeable with the original

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 12: Continuous production

Helium

1 In the Earth's atmosphere, the concentration of helium by volume is only 5.2 parts per million. The concentration is

low and fairly constant despite the continuous production of new helium because most helium in the Earth's

atmosphere escapes into space by several processes. In the Earth's heterosphere, a part of the upper atmosphere, helium and other lighter gases are the most abundant

elements.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 13: Continuous production

Star Trek

1 The cancellation of Enterprise ended an eighteen-year continuous production run of Star Trek programming on television

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 14: Continuous production

Universal Studios

1 It is also the fourth oldest in the world that is still in continuous

production; the first being Gaumont Film Company|Gaumont Pictures, the

second oldest is Pathé, the third is Nordisk Film, and the fifth oldest is

Paramount Pictures

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 15: Continuous production

Nanofibers

1 Continuous production of electrospun nanofibers webs with high efficiency

and discontinuous production of nanofiber webs from very small

amount of liquid (one droplet) for very expensive polymers usage.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 16: Continuous production

Ultrasound - Processing

1 After this phase is complete, the process is transferred to a pilot

(bench) scale for flow-through pre-production optimization and then to

an industrial scale for continuous production

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 17: Continuous production

Ford Taurus

1 Originally introduced in the 1986 model year, it has remained in near-continuous production for more than two decades, making it the fourth-oldest nameplate

that is currently sold in the North American Ford lineup.The only vehicles in

Ford's current North American product line that have been in production longer

than the Taurus are the Ford Ranger, Ford Mustang, and Ford F-series|Ford F-150

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 18: Continuous production

Ford Taurus - Initial discontinuation and revival

1 Workers thought Ford had abandoned a car that had done so much to revitalize Ford and the US industry. An October 25, 2006, USA

Today editorial, How Ford starved its Taurus, noted that the Japanese stuck with their

winners and make them better (such as the Toyota Corolla, which has been in continuous

production since the 1960s), while Detroit automakers retire cars and even entire

division nameplates in search of the next big thing.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 19: Continuous production

Cogeneration - Overview

1 (See: Steam turbine#Steam supply and exhaust conditions) The capital and operating cost of high pressure boilers, turbines and generators are substantial, and this equipment is

normally operated Continuous production|continuously, which

usually limits self generated power to large scale operations.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 20: Continuous production

Mechanization - History

1 The Fourdrinier paper machine paper machine for continuous production of

paper was patented in 1801, displacing the centuries old hand

method of making individual sheets of paper.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 21: Continuous production

Crop rotation - Benefits

1 Using some forms of crop rotation farmers can keep their field

(agriculture)|fields under continuous production, instead of letting them lie fallow, as well as reducing the need for artificial fertilizers, both of which

can be expensive.

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Page 22: Continuous production

Fighter aircraft - Technological innovations

1 For example, the Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire, one of the few

fighters in continuous production throughout the war, was in 1939 powered by a Rolls-Royce Merlin|

Merlin II, while Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin powered variants)|variants produced in 1945 were equipped with the Rolls-Royce

Griffon|Griffon 61https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 23: Continuous production

Automatic machine - Significant applications

1 Before automation many chemicals were made in batches. In 1930, with the widespread use of instruments

and the emerging use of controllers, the founder of Dow Chemical Co. was

advocating continuous production.Note 1

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Page 24: Continuous production

Electromobility - Load factor isolated systems

1 For electric companies to increase profitability and lower rates, it was

necessary to increase the load factor. The way this was eventually accomplished was through motor load. Motors are used more during daytime and many run continuously. (See: Continuous production) Electric street railways were ideal for load balancing.Many electric railways generated their own power

and also sold power and operated distribution systems.

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Page 25: Continuous production

Paper machine - History of paper machines

1 Before the invention of continuous production|continuous paper making, paper was made in individual sheets by stirring a

container of pulp slurry and either pouring it into a fabric sieve called a sheet mold or

dipping and lifting the sheet mold from the vat. While still on the fabric in the sheet mold the wet paper is pressed to remove

excess water and then the sheet was lifted off to be hung over a rope or wooden rod to

air dry. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 26: Continuous production

Paper machine - History of paper machines

1 The method of continuous production demonstrated by the paper machine

influenced the development of continuous rolling of iron and later

steel and other continuous production processes.

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Page 27: Continuous production

Frederick Winslow Taylor - USSR

1 Nevertheless [...] Frederick Taylor's methods have never really taken root in the Soviet Union.Atta 1986: 335 The voluntaristic approach of the Stakhanovite movement

in the 1930s of setting individual records was diametrically opposed to Taylor's systematic approach and proved to be counter-productive.Atta 1986: 331 The stop-and-go of the production process – workers having nothing to do at the beginning of a month and 'storming' during illegal extra shifts at the end of the

month – which prevailed even in the 1980s had nothing to do with the successfully taylorized plants e.g., of

Toyota which are characterized by continuous production processes (heijunka) which are continuously

improved (kaizen).Head 2005: 38-59https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 28: Continuous production

ClearEdge Power - Products

1 ClearEdge sells to residential, commercial and utility customers

who value electricity, heat and the continuous production of both

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 29: Continuous production

Oil refinery - Operation

1 Oil refineries are large scale plants, processing about a hundred thousand to

several hundred thousand Barrel (volume)|barrels of crude oil a day. Because of the high capacity, many of the units operate Continuous production|continuously, as

opposed to processing in Batch production|batches, at steady state or nearly steady

state for months to years. The high capacity also makes process optimization and

advanced process control very desirable.

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Page 30: Continuous production

Sonication - Equipment

1 After this phase is complete, the process is transferred to a pilot

(bench) scale for flow-through pre-production optimization and then to

an industrial scale for continuous production

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 31: Continuous production

Flow chemistry - Disadvantages

1 The drawbacks have been discussed in view of establishing small scale

continuous production processes by Pashkova and Greiner.

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Page 32: Continuous production

Biosensor - Placement of biosensors

1 'In line': The biosensor can be placed within a production line to monitor a variable with continuous production and can be automated. The in-line biosensor becomes another step in

the process line. An application of an in-line biosensor is for water

purification.

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Page 33: Continuous production

Firefighting - Science of extinguishment

1 When heat comes into contact with a fuel, it provides the energy necessary

for ignition, causes the continuous production and ignition of fuel vapors

or gases so that the combustion reaction can continue, and causes the vaporization of solid and liquid

fuels

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Page 34: Continuous production

Manufacturing plant

1 Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuous production|

continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined Petroleum product|oil

products. Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called Chemical plant|plants and may

have most of their equipment ndash; tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps

and piping ndash; outdoors and operated from control rooms. Oil refinery|Oil refineries have

most of their equipment outdoors.

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Page 35: Continuous production

Manufacturing plant

1 Discrete products may be final consumer goods, or parts and sub-

assemblies which are made into final products elsewhere. Factories may

be supplied parts from elsewhere or make them from raw materials.

Continuous production industries typically use heat or electricity to

transform streams of raw materials into finished products.

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Page 36: Continuous production

Teleprinter - Teletype Corporation

1 It was introduced in 1930 and remained in production until 1963, a

total of 33 years of continuous production

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Page 37: Continuous production

Mexic-Arte Museum

1 This designation, bestowed by the 47th legislature of the state of Texas,

has resulted in the continuous production and presentation of

internationally renowned exhibitions and educational programs at the

Museum

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Page 38: Continuous production

Casting (metalworking) - Continuous casting

1 Continuous casting is used due to the lower costs associated with

continuous production of a standard product, and also increased quality of

the final product. Metals such as steel, copper, aluminum and lead are

continuously cast, with steel being the metal with the greatest tonnages

cast using this method.

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Page 39: Continuous production

Car model

1 For example, the Chevrolet Suburban is the oldest automobile nameplate in continuous production, dating to 1934 (1935 model year), while the Chrysler New Yorker was (until its demise in 1996) the oldest North

American car nameplate

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Page 40: Continuous production

Water frame - Cromford

1 In its final form, combined with his carding machine, it was the first

factory to use a continuous production|continuous process from raw material to finished product in a

series of operations.The blast furnace, often considered the first continuous process, was a single

process

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Page 41: Continuous production

Water frame - Cromford

1 Called by his contemporaries the father of the factory system, he is

considered an innovator as he combined water power, the water frame, and continuous production

with modern employment practices.

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Page 42: Continuous production

Chevy - History

1 The basic Chevrolet Small-Block engine|Chevrolet small-block V8

design has remained in continuous production since its debut in 1955,

longer than any other mass-produced engine in the world, although current

versions share few if any parts interchangeable with the original

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 43: Continuous production

Ralph Flanders - Engineering

1 As president of JL, Flanders implemented a continuous

production line to manufacture the Hartness Turret Lathe instead of

building each machine individually, attempting to bring some of the

efficiencies of mass production to machine tool building.

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Page 44: Continuous production

Baldwin Locomotive Works - End

1 This one deal proved to be the end of the line, and—after 125 years of continuous production—Baldwin

closed most of its Eddystone plant

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Page 45: Continuous production

Riveter - Self-pierce rivets

1 Depending on the rivet setter configuration, i.e. hydraulic, servo,

stroke, nose-to-die gap, feed system etc., cycle times can be as quick as one second. Rivets are typically fed to the rivet setter nose from tape

and come in cassette or spool form for continuous production.

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Page 46: Continuous production

John Lombe - Lombe's Mill

1 Thomas Lombe was knighted in 1727. In 1732 the patent expired

and his request for an extension was turned down. It was arguably the

first successful powered continuous production unit in the world; a

prototype for Richard Arkwright's later cotton mill at Cromford and the Derwent Valley Mills which marked

the beginning of the factory system.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 47: Continuous production

Continuous production

1 'Continuous production' is a flow production method used to manufacturing|manufacture,

produce, or process materials without interruption. Continuous production is called a 'continuous process' or a 'continuous flow process' because the materials, either dry bulk or fluids that are being processed are

continuously in motion, undergoing chemical reactions or subject to mechanical or heat

treatment. Continuous processing is contrasted with batch production.

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Page 48: Continuous production

Continuous production

1 Production workers in continuous production commonly work in Shift work|rotating shifts.

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Page 49: Continuous production

Continuous production - Continuous processor (equipment)

1 Continuous Production can be supplemented using a 'Continuous Processor'

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Page 50: Continuous production

Steel mill - Integrated mill

1 vessels will operate on a continuous

production campaign of several

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Page 51: Continuous production

Universal Pictures

1 It is also the fourth oldest in the world that is still in continuous

production; the first being Gaumont Film Company|Gaumont Pictures, the

second oldest is Pathé, the third is Nordisk Film, and the fifth oldest is

Paramount Pictures

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Page 52: Continuous production

Soviet calendar - National holidays

1 Schwarz], The continuous working week in Soviet Russia, International Labour Review '23' (1931) 157–

180.Duncan Steel, Marking Time (New York: John Wiley, 2000) 293–294.[http://www.knukim-edu.kiev.ua/download/ZakonySSSR/data04/

tex16625.htm ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ от 24 сентября 1929 года: О РАБОЧЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ И ВРЕМЕНИ ОТДЫХА В ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ И УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ,

ПЕРЕХОДЯЩИХ НА НЕПРЕРЫВНУЮ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННУЮ НЕДЕЛЮ (Decree of 24

September 1929: Hours of work and leisure time in the enterprises and institutions switching to the

continuous production week) ]

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Page 53: Continuous production

Soviet calendar - History

1 The lengths of continuous production weeks were not yet specified, and the conversion was only to begin

during the year

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Page 54: Continuous production

Soviet calendar - Implementation of continuous production weeks

1 On building construction and seasonal trades were put on a continuous six-day week, while factories that regularly halted production every month for

maintenance were put on six- or seven-day continuous production

weeks

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Page 55: Continuous production

Soviet calendar - Implementation of six-day weeks

1 Institutions serving cultural and social needs and those enterprises engaged in continuous production

such as ore smelting were exempted.Handbook of the Soviet

Union (New York: American-Russian Chamber of Commerce, 1936) 524,

526

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Page 56: Continuous production

Chemical plant - Continuous and batch operation

1 Chemical processes may be run in Continuous production|continuous or

Batch production|batch operation

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Page 57: Continuous production

Blast furnace - Process engineering and chemistry

1 (See: Continuous production) Also, the carbon in pig iron lowers the

melting point below that of steel or pure iron; in contrast, iron does not

melt in a bloomery.

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Page 58: Continuous production

Derwent Valley Mills - Legacy

1 The machines developed in the Derwent Valley such as the water frame allowed

continuous production

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Page 59: Continuous production

Charoen Pokphand Foods - Animal breeding

1 As the Company’s operations are fully integrated, livestock breeding is part of a

continuous production process. Grandparent stock used in livestock

breeding are imported from abroad to breed parent stock which are then raised on the

Company’s farms. The Company’s breeding farms, located in numerous provinces across the country, practice good farm management and use the evaporative

cooling system.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 60: Continuous production

Cheilitis - Exfoliative cheilitis

1 There is continuous production and desquamation (shedding) of thick, brown

scales of keratin

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Page 61: Continuous production

Beer - Production and trade

1 The oldest brewery with discontinuous production is the Břevnov Monastery in the Czech

Republic, which was founded in 993.

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Page 62: Continuous production

Angioedema - Pathophysiology

1 In hereditary angioedema, bradykinin formation is caused by continuous

activation of the complement system due to a deficiency in one of its

prime inhibitors, C1-esterase (aka: C1-inhibitor or C1INH), and

continuous production of kallikrein, another process inhibited by C1INH

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Page 63: Continuous production

Collective memory - Collective memory and memorialization

1 Collective memory is also sustained through a continuous production of representational

forms

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Page 64: Continuous production

Pressure swing adsorption - Process

1 Using two adsorbent vessels allows near-continuous production of the

target gas. It also permits so-called pressure equalisation, where the gas

leaving the vessel being depressurised is used to partially

pressurise the second vessel. This results in significant energy savings, and is common industrial practice.

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Page 65: Continuous production

Charring - Production of char

1 A coal burning blacksmith|blacksmith's forge actually produces the heat necessary for high-temperature metalworking by the continuous production and consumption of coke within a

carefully managed fire. An inner ring of burning coke provides heat which converts the encircling coal into coke, which is then

itself fed into the center of the fire to provide the required heat and to create more coke; coal itself is incapable of producing the heat required for some blacksmithing operations.

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Page 66: Continuous production

Light pipe - Light tube with reflective material

1 Chappuis Ltd’s reflectors were in continuous production until the factory was destroyed in 1943.

[http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10422108 Science

Society Picture Library] Advertisement for Chappuis’ patent

reflectors, c 1851-1870

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Page 67: Continuous production

Automated - Types of automation

1 The advanced type of automation that revolutionized manufacturing, aircraft, communications and other

industries, is feedback control, which is usually continuous and involves

taking measurements using a sensor and making calculated adjustments

to keep the measured variable within a set range. (See also: Continuous

production.)https://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 68: Continuous production

Fender Telecaster

1 The Telecaster has been in continuous production in one form or

another since its first incarnation.Duchossoir, A

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Page 69: Continuous production

Dairy - Operation of the dairy farm

1 Northern hemisphere farmers who keep cows in barns almost all the

year usually manage their herds to give continuous production of milk so

that they get paid all year round

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Page 70: Continuous production

Slide rule - Compared to electronic digital calculators

1 The E6B circular slide rule used by pilots has been in continuous

production and remains available in a variety of models

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Page 71: Continuous production

Finings - Actions

1 They must be used as a batch production|batch technique, as

opposed to continuous production|flow-through processing methods such as Filter (chemistry)|filters

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Page 72: Continuous production

Tree farm - History

1 The early sponsors of the tree-farming movement defined it as

privately owned forest-land dedicated to the growing of forest

crops for commercial purposes, protected and managed for

continuous production of forest products.[http://www.foresthistory.org/blogs/Sharp_TreeFarmMovement.pd

f Sharp, Paul Fhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 73: Continuous production

Vega - Debris disks

1 However, continuous production of the amount of dust observed over the course of Vega's lifetime would

require an enormous starting mass—estimated as hundreds of times the

mass of Jupiter

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Page 74: Continuous production

Caterham Cars - Lotus origins

1 The Lotus/Caterham 7 is widely regarded by car enthusiasts and the

media as one of the iconic sports cars of the 20th century. With 2007 marking the 50th year of continuous

production, the Seven still enjoys strong support and success in

clubman-style racing.

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Page 75: Continuous production

Okra - Origin and distribution

1 In compound farms in the rainforest of southeastern Nigeria (Okafor and

Fernandes, 1986), farmers have developed a multi-crop system that provides a

diversified and continuous production of food, combining species with different

maturity periods such as yams, cassava, cocoyams, bananas, plantain, maize, okra,

pumpkin, melon, leafy vegetables and a variety of trees and shrubs, 60 of which

provide food productshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-continuous-production-toolkit.html

Page 76: Continuous production

Hammond organ - Console organs

1 The level of vibrato was originally fixed; this changed in 1949 with the introduction of the B-2 and C-2, in which vibrato could be adjusted. In 1954, the B-3 and C-3 models were

introduced with the additional harmonic percussion feature. Despite

several attempts by Hammond to replace them, these two models remained popular and stayed in

continuous production through early 1975.

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Page 77: Continuous production

Sydney, New South Wales - Entertainment and performing arts

1 In 2007, The New Theatre (Newtown)|New Theatre celebrated 75 years of continuous production in

Sydney

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Page 78: Continuous production

Gibson ES-345 - Origins

1 With a basic price of $267.50 it quickly became a best-seller, and has been in continuous production

since 1958.

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Page 79: Continuous production

Air Mobility Command - Aircraft

1 The C-130 Hercules tactical airlfter is being modernized to the C-130J Super Hercules.

The C-130 family has the longest continuous production run of any military aircraft in

history. During more than 50 years of service, the C-130 has participated in military, civilian and humanitarian aid

operations. It is lilkey that future improvements to the C-130 will mean the

design will be in service into the foreseeable future.

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Page 80: Continuous production

Chevrolet Camaro - Fourth generation: 1993–2002

1 The Camaro remained in production through the 2002 model year,

marking 35 years of continuous production

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Page 81: Continuous production

Roll slitting - Hard materials

1 This continuous production process is very economical yet precise; usually more precise than most other cutting

processes

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Page 82: Continuous production

English longbow - Sixteenth century and after

1 Longbows have been in continuous production and use for sport and for hunting to the present day, but since

1642 they have been a minority interest, and very few have had the high draw weights of the medieval weapons. Other differences include the use of a stiffened non-bending

centre section, rather than a continuous bend.

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Page 83: Continuous production

Nippon Electric Glass - History

1 *1956: Started continuous production of glass tubing using a tank

furnace.

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Page 84: Continuous production

Volkswagen Golf Mk1 - History

1 In continuous production since 1974, the Golf was one of the first widely

successful front-wheel drive hatchbacks

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Bild Lilli doll - Imitations

1 Barbie celebrated 50 years of continuous production in 2009.

[http://www.baltimoreexaminer.com/entertainment/121808barbie.html

Barbie: Still a babe and strutting her stuff]— (By Marie Gullard)Examiner

Correspondent 12/18/08

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Spode Museum

1 Spode’s factory was in continuous production from 1774 to 2008, when it finally closed (although the brand

was subsequently purchased by Portmeirion, who continue to make Spode branded wares at their own

factory in Stoke)

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General Motors Egypt

1 In 1987, continuous production finally started

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CTS-V - Engine

1 The small block V8 is a descendant of Ed Cole's original Chevrolet V8

design which premiered in the fall of 1954 for the 1955 model year, and has been in continuous production for installation in various General

Motors vehicles ever since

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Ford Taurus (fourth generation) - Initial discontinuation and nameplate revival

1 MSNBC interviewed many Ford workers who felt that Ford unjustly abandoned the car that had done so much to revitalize Ford and the

US industry. In an October 25, 2006 USA Today editorial, How Ford starved its Taurus it was noted that the Japanese stick with their winners and make them better (such as the Toyota Corolla, which has been in continuous

production since the 1960s), while Detroit automakers retires cars or entire division

nameplates in search of the next big thing.

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Cypriot cuisine - Alcoholic

1 Commandaria, the oldest wine in continuous production, is a popular dessert wine.

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Fender Bass VI

1 This then remained the setup of the Bass VI throughout its remaining

twelve years of continuous production.http://www.musicradar.co

m/news/bass/the-history-of-the-fender-bass-vi-541018 retrieved 14

November 2013

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Cinema of Portugal - The pioneers and the producing houses

1 After the closing of the cycle of Lisbon, the first Oporto production house was founded, which ensured

for some years the continuous production of cinema in the country.

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Ford Falcon (Australia) - Replacements end of production

1 On 23 May 2013, Ford Australia announced the end of its local

manufacturing operations (involving Falcon and Territory models) by October 2016, with the Falcon

nameplate destined to retirement after 56 years of continuous

production in Australia, by that time

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Ford Taurus (fifth generation) - Background

1 In an October 25, 2006 USA Today editorial, How Ford starved its Taurus it was noted that while the Japanese stick with their popular models and

keep them up to date and competitive, (such as the Toyota

Corolla, which has been in continuous production since the 1960s), the Detroit automakers regularly abandon established

models in search of the next big thing.

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1980 - October

1 * October 20 ndash; In continuous production since 1962, the last MGB roadster rolls off the assembly line at

the Abingdon factory, ending production for the MG

marque.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_MGB

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Radley College - Periodicals

1 The College has a long history of journal and pamphlet publication, beginning with The Radleian which has been in continuous production

since 1864

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Dave Mustaine - Equipment

1 Today he uses his signature models by Dean Guitars, the Dean VMNT and Zero. The USA models were available

briefly in limited run after release, although the Korean and Chinese

models are in continuous production. Mustaine uses the USA and Korean

models on stage.

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Royal Enfield Bullet

1 The Bullet marque is even older, and has passed 75 years of continuous production

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Chinese alcohol - Other

1 The peach-scented Luzhou Laojiao prides itself on continuous production since 1573 during the Ming dynasty

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Richard O'Brien

1 The stage show has been in almost continuous production and the

cinematic version, which has been in continuous release, is one of the best

known and most ardently followed cult films of all time

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Triumph Engineering - Triumph Motorcycles (Hinckley) Ltd

1 The new company, initially Bonneville Coventry Ltd, ensured

that Triumph has produced motorcycles since 1902, winning it

the title of the world's longest continuous production motorcycle

manufacturer

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Marlin Model 336 - History

1 In 1948, the Model 36 was replaced by the Model 336, which

incorporated the patents of Thomas R. Robinson, Jr., a Marlin employee.

Sold under both the Marlin and Glenfield brands, the Model 336 has been in continuous production from

1948 to the present day, and is currently produced by Remington Firearms under the Marlin brand.

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Emulsion polymerization - Process

1 Emulsion polymerizations have been used in batch production|batch, semi-batch, and

continuous production|continuous processes. The choice depends on the properties desired in the final polymer or dispersion and on the economics of the product. Modern process

control schemes have enabled the development of complex reaction processes, with ingredients such as initiator, monomer,

and surfactant added at the beginning, during, or at the end of the reaction.

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Royal Enfield - Royal Enfield Interceptor

1 As far as the motorcycle brand goes, though, it would appear that Royal

Enfield is the only motorcycle brand to span three centuries, and still

going, with continuous production. A few of the original Redditch factory

buildings remain (2009) and are part of the Enfield Industrial Estate.

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Klipsch - The Klipschorn

1 The 'Klipschorn', or Khorn, loudspeaker is the flagship product of Klipsch Audio

Technologies. It was patented by founder Paul W. Klipsch in 1946, and has been in continuous production in the company's Hope, Arkansas, plant since then—-the

longest run in speaker production history. Although the Klipschorn's basic design is more than sixty years old, it has received

periodic minor modifications.

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Klipsch - The Klipschorn

1 As the only speaker in the world to be in continuous production for 60 years, the Klipschorn has remained

relatively unchanged since its inception

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Star Trek universe - After Roddenberry

1 The cancellation of Enterprise ended an eighteen-year continuous production run of Star Trek programming on television

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Camaro - Fourth generation: 1993–2002

1 The Camaro remained in production through the 2002 model year,

marking 35 years of continuous production

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The Family Circus

1 The series debuted on February 29, 1960, and has been in continuous production ever since

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Damanjodi - NALCO

1 Panchpatmali Mines(meaning : The Mine is surrounded by Five Hills) has

a reserve of bauxite ore for about 120 years for the continuous

production of alumina, and then aluminium. However, those

estimations were based on an annual extraction of 240,000 tons of bauxite

from the mines.

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Samuel Slater - American factories

1 He also had the experience of working with all the elements as a continuous production

system

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Abscission - Chemical

1 The presence and continuous production of these ROS causes

disruption in the homeostasis of the cellular components, leading to

metabolic dysfunction and expression of cell wall-degrading enzymes (WDEs).Sakamoto, M., I

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Blast furnaces - Process engineering and chemistry

1 (See: Continuous production) Also, the carbon in pig iron lowers the

melting point below that of steel or pure iron; in contrast, iron does not

melt in a bloomery.

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Panzer IV

1 Robust and reliable, it saw service in all combat theaters involving

Germany and has the distinction of being the only German tank to

remain in continuous production throughout the war, with over 8800 produced between 1936 and 1945

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Hindustan Ambassador - Evolution

1 The Amby, as it is affectionately called, has been in continuous

production since its inception, with very few improvements or changes.

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