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Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Industries Brian Toohey April 4, 2013

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Page 1: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical Device

Industries

Brian Toohey April 4, 2013

Page 2: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Aging populations

• In ten years (2019), 32% more people in the US will be over 65 years than today. By 2025 1.2 billion people will be over 50 years old, twice as many as in 2006.

Sources: World Health Organization (WHO), National Health Expenditure Report 2009, Databeans, Frost &

Sullivan, Economic Times

Remote and emerging markets

• China healthcare expenditure increased from 3.7% of GDP in 1995 to 5.6% in 2007

• India government proposed in 2008 to increase public expenditure on health care from 1% to 3% of GDP

Personal healthcare • 33% of medical semiconductor revenue in 2008

went into consumer medical devices

Rising healthcare costs • U.S. healthcare spending more than 18% of GDP, Europe not far behind

• Costs expected to grow from $2.5 trillion in 2009 to $4.5 trillion in 2019

Strong global trends in Healthcare

Page 3: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Semiconductors in Healthcare Revolution

1980s 1990s 2000 and beyond

Computing transformed

Communications transformed

Healthcare transformed

Computing revolution

Communications revolution

Healthcare revolution

Source: TI and SIA, Congressional Briefing: Enabling the Healthcare Revolution: The Role of Semiconductors

Page 4: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Medical Apps Boost Semiconductor Market

Worldwide medical semiconductor shipment forecast

Source: Databeans

Page 5: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

100% monitoring in hospital settings

Images courtesy of Sotera wireless

Source: TI and SIA, Congressional Briefing: Enabling the Healthcare Revolution: The Role of Semiconductors

Page 6: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Bringing ultrasound to the Point-of-Care

Tsunami

Military Mt. Everest

Images courtesy of Sonosite

Source: TI and SIA, Congressional Briefing: Enabling the Healthcare Revolution: The Role of Semiconductors

Page 7: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Weight scale

Blood pressure monitor

Smart bandage

Vital Signs Monitoring

Health & Chronic Disease Management

Connected health, Health portfolio

Clinical Patient Monitoring

GSM/GPRS

Bluetooth®/

Bluetooth

Low-Energy (BLE)

Zigbee/

802.15.4

sub-1GHz ISM band (433 MHz/868 MHz/

915 MHz)

2.4GHz ISM band

(Zigbee/802.15.4/BT/BLE)

BAN

HAN

LAN

WAN

WLAN (802.11a/b/g/n)

ANT/ANT+

Passive non-Battery

Operated RF/RFID

Source: TI and SIA, Congressional Briefing: Enabling the Healthcare Revolution: The Role of Semiconductors

Page 8: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

NO BLOOD, NO PAINTM

Images courtesy of Diagtronix

Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring using silicon bio-sensors

Convenience

Source: TI and SIA, Congressional Briefing: Enabling the Healthcare Revolution: The Role of Semiconductors

Page 9: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Electronics inside the human body

Deep brain

stimulation

Cochlear

implant

Gastric

pacemaker Neuro-

stimulator

Implantable

devices

Retinal

implant

Source: TI and SIA, Congressional Briefing: Enabling the Healthcare Revolution: The Role of Semiconductors

Page 10: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

4/26/2013 10

0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

Source: DQ/Micron/WSTS

$/MB DRAM

Now grants ~$300M for

University Research (2005-2011)

Focus on

Manufacturing

Development

NRI Focus on “Beyond CMOS” – Industry/NIST/NSF & States

Industry/DoD Research

Partnership at 38 U.S.

Universities (~$40M

annually)

Physical Limits

of CMOS

SIA founded

10

Industry consortia support for university basic research

behind 10 fold drop in costs every six years

$194 M over next 5

years for leading edge

semiconductor

research

Decades of Industry Collaboration on Research

Page 11: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Semiconductors and Synthetic Biology

Source: Steve Hillenius, SRC Briefing: Exploring Synergy Between Synthetic Biology and Semiconductor Technology

Page 12: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Example: Semiconductor/Biological Circuits

Source: Steve Hillenius, SRC Briefing: Exploring Synergy Between Synthetic Biology and Semiconductor Technology

Page 13: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Future Health Challenges

Source: Images courtesy of Imec

Page 14: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

Semiconductors Can Play a Role in the Future of Care

Source: Images courtesy of Imec

Page 15: Convergence: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical and Medical …sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/… · University Research (2005-2011) Focus on Manufacturing

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