Cooperation in the Digital Age: Building the Library Platform

Constance MalpasOCLC Research

Biblioteklederkonferansen 2011 Mo i Rana, Norway 1-2 November 2011

NetworkedEnvironment

ReconfiguredLibraries

CooperativeInfrastructure

Biblio

?Mega-Regions of Europe

http://www.creativeclass.com/whos_your_city/maps/#Mega-Regions_of_Europe

http://www.creativeclass.com/whos_your_city/maps/http://www.creativeclass.com/whos_your_city/maps/http://www.creativeclass.com/whos_your_city/maps/

Constructing a Nordic mega-regioninfrastructure

for the emerging creative class

* highly educated* entrepreneurial* supported by strong ICT

and* logistics systems

(and libraries?)

http://www.nortrade.com/index?cmd=show_article&id=512

Os-Göte-hagen?

http://www.nortrade.com/index?cmd=show_article&id=512

Data defines the networked information environment

The consumer platform . . . an addressable, self-improving knowledge-base

251 Norwegian authors[ +/-4 % ]

?

The consumer platform . . . maximizes reference-ability exposes ‘hooks’ for social interaction

The consumer platform . . . excels at aggregating and ‘sorting out’ demand

My preferences

My social network

Ranas fjell og gruver

+ Bookmarklet

Read. Review. Remember. + Remix

Social reading ‘in the flow’

GoodReadsBookSpaceKindleFindings#FridayReads

etc.

Social reading … in a crowded space?

The library platform . . . excels at ‘sorting out’ supply

(29)

The library platform . . . excels at aggregating, enriching, structuring data

~150 years of publication history

The library platform . . . embodies a particular domain model

http://experimental.worldcat.org/IDNetwork/

Names matter personal, corporate, geographicuniform titles

Relationships matter works, expressions, manifestations; roles

Identifiers matter ISBN, LCCN, OCLC etc.

http://experimental.worldcat.org/IDNetwork/

Outside in: Books, journals, DVDs, … (Bought and licensed)

Aim: to discover …

Inside out: institutional assets: special collections, research and learning

materials, institutional records, …

Aim: to have discovered …

(With thanks to Lorcan Dempsey)

Collections: Reconfigured

Decreasing investment in local print collection,

increasing reliance on licensed electronic

Growing emphasis onCustomer Relationship Management

Source: Statistikk for arkiv, bibliotek og museum, 2009

Shift in demand – greater reliance on digital formats

Demand for print has leveled off while inventory continues to grow

Source: Statistikk for arkiv, bibliotek og museum, 2009

Collections: inside-out

Infrastructure (space & tools) for increased productivity

Library value less about ‘commodity’ collections more about support for the research process: CRISTIN

DUO/NORA

A look in the rear-view mirror . . . Ca. 2006

Collections Emphasis: Outside-In

http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Newsarticle/High_scores_for_scientific_output_and_international_citation/1224066961722

What Changed? Priorities.

http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Newsarticle/High_scores_for_scientific_output_and_international_citation/1224066961722http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Newsarticle/High_scores_for_scientific_output_and_international_citation/1224066961722

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Norske doktorgrader etter fagområde 1980–2010Humaniora Samfunnsvitenskap

Matematikk og naturvitenskap Teknologi

Medisin Landbruksvitenskap og veterinærmedisin

Derived from: Nedlastbare figurer og tabeller til Indikatorrapporten 2011 (Tabell A.1.7)

Increasing national research capacity

Increased reliance on performance and

publication indicators

Growing the ‘Creative Class’: Norway’s next great natural resource?

Norway

The next generation of Norwegian researchers . . .will require a new kind of HE environment

Source: NSD Årsmelding, 2009

Digital Residents

Digital library agenda is key to ‘virtualization’ of research enterprise:

it maximizes impact in the network

#dan

*http://www.nb.no/bokhylla/om/om-bokhylla

1.5M personal names

in BIBSYS

linked data set

~250Norwegian authors in Wikipedia 450K* titles in NorBok

~250K digitized by NB.no

48K in Bokhylla

+ 16K Norwegian titles in HathiTrust

National information infrastructure in a global library platform

= network effects

+ 15M personal names in VIAF

http://www.nb.no/bokhylla/om/om-bokhyllahttp://www.nb.no/bokhylla/om/om-bokhyllahttp://www.nb.no/bokhylla/om/om-bokhylla

CIC 13

UC10 + 1

TRLN4

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

October 2008

October 2009

October 2010

October 2011

New Cooperative Infrastructure

N =34

N =58

Shared stewardship of digitized corpus

Shared management of legacy print

~50% contribute content

http://www.nffo.no/storypg.aspx?zone=40&id=506

“I’ve been in this business for decades, but this is one of the craziest things I’ve ever seen…”

http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/

http://www.nffo.no/storypg.aspx?zone=40&id=506http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/http://blog.authorsguild.org/2011/10/06/authors-groups-from-u-k-canada-norway-and-sweden-join-authors-guild-australian-society-of-authors-and-quebec-writers-union-in-suit-against-hathitrust/

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Jun

-09

Jul-

09

Au

g-09

Sep

-09

Oct

-09

No

v-09

Dec

-09

Jan

-10

Feb

-10

Ma

r-1

0

Ap

r-10

May

-10

Jun

-10

Jul-

10

Au

g-10

Sep

-10

Oct

-10

No

v-10

Dec

-10

Jan

-11

Feb

-11

Ma

r-1

1

Ap

r-11

Ma

y-11

Jun

-11

Jul-

11

Au

g-11

Sep

-11

Oct

-11

No

rweg

ian

Co

nte

nt

Tit

les

/ Ed

itio

ns

Growth of HathiTrust Digital Library (Jun 2009 – Oct 2011)

Titles in HathiTrust Titles published in Norway Titles in Norwegian

15,605

13,761

5M

Library cooperationmade this possible

Networked information environment made it imperative

NB.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

$- $5,000,000 $10,000,000 $15,000,000 $20,000,000 $25,000,000 $30,000,000 $35,000,000 $40,000,000 $45,000,000

% o

f Li

bra

ry M

ater

ials

Sp

end

ing

on

Ele

ctro

nic

Res

ou

rce

s

Library Materials Expenditures (2008-2009): derived from ARL statistics

HarvardYale

U Illinois, Chicago

Michigan

Princeton

Alberta

73% of university ARLs

This pool continues to shrink

Majority of research libraries shifting toward

e-centric acquisitions, service model

Shrinking pool of libraries with mission and resources

to sustain print preservation as ‘core’ operation – 25?

Source: Ithaka S+R Faculty Survey, 2009

If robust digital preservation and access system were available: “74% of respondents said that the withdrawal of print books would be an important strategy for their libraries in the future …A large majority of libraries (84%) said that they would be more likely to withdraw their [digitized and digitally preserved] print book collections if they could access print copies of books through a trusted sharing network.“ Source: Ithaka S+R Library Survey 2010

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

% o

f T

itle

s D

up

licat

ed

Rank in ARL Investment Index (2007-2008)

Duplication of ARL University Library Holdings in HathiTrust Digital Library

Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11

Median duplication in June 2011: 36%

Median duplication in June 2009: 19%

Median duplication in June 2010: 31%

[The network reconfigures the library]

A closing reflection.

If libraries are to see themselves

‘on the map’in the global network,

in tomorrow’s knowledge base,

We must build a cooperative platform

together.

Takk for oppmerksomheten.

. . . Spørsmål?

@ConstanceMmalpasc@oclc.org

mailto:malpasc@oclc.org