SADANJE PROSTO VREME

SADANJE PROSTO VREME PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (prilagoeno za studente Studijskog programa muzikih umjetnosti / adapted for Students of Music)

GRAA / FORM

INFINITIVNA OSNOVA+NASTAVAK S ZA TREE LICE JEDNINE BASE FORM +SUFFIX -S FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR

I eat - we eat you eat-you eat he, she, it eats-they eat PRAVOPISNE OSOBENOSTI ZA NASTAVAK - S ORTOGRAPHIC PECULIARITIES OF THE SUFFIX- S

U zavisnosti od toga kako se zavrava infinitivna osnova, nastavak,odnosno sufiks s ima svoje zamene, a to su nastavci: -es i ies Depending of the ending of the base form suffix s has its replacements, and here they are:-es and -ies )

-ES ( kada se infinitivna osnova zavrava na : -ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x ) ( when the base form ends with : -ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x ) teach-teachesfinish-finishespass-passesgo-goesfix-fixes

-IES ( kada se infinitivna osnova zavrava na Y, a prethodi mu konsonant ( suglasnik ) gubi se Y, a umesto njega dodaje se ies) ( the infinitive form, ended with Y proceeded by a consonant, loses Y, and gets ies instead of it ) Konsonant + y (consonant + y ) try-tries study-studies

( kada se infinitivna osnova zavrava na Y, a prethodi mu vokal (samoglasnik - A, E, I, O, U), NE GUBI se Y, samo se doda S)( the infinitive form, ended with Y proceeded by a vocal, does not lose Y, -S is added )

Vokal + y ( vocal + y ) play-playsbuy-buys

PITANJA I KRATKI ODGOVORI / QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS Pitanja se postavljaju uz pomo pomonog glagola DO, odnosno njegovog oblika DOES za tree lice jednine. DO/DOES+subjekat+ infinitivna osnova datog glagola DO/DOES+subject+base form of the main verb

Do I?Yes, I do.No, I don't.

Do you?Yes, you do.No, you don't.

Does he?Yes, he does.No, he doesn't.

Does she?Yes, she does.No, she doesn't.

Does it?Yes, it does.No, it doesn't.

Do we?Yes, we do.No, we don't.

Do you?Yes, you do.No, you don't.

Do they?Yes, they do.No, they don't.

Primena u reenicama:

Do you play the piano every day? Yes, I do. No, I dont.

Does she study at the Academy of Music and Sound-Edinburgh? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.

ODRINE REENICE / NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

U odrinim reenicama ispred glavnog glagola dodajemo DO NOT ( DONT), odnosno DOES NOT (DOESNT), a glavni glagol ostaje u infinitivnom obliku.We add DO NOT ( DONT)/ DOES NOT ( DOESNT ) in negative statements in front of the main verb leaving the main verb in the base form.

I like jazz. (Meni se dopada dez.)I do not like jazz. / I dont like jazz. (Meni se ne dopada dez.)

She likes acoustic guitar sounds.She does not like acoustic guitar sounds. / She doesnt like acoustic guitar sounds.

GLAGOL BITI KAO GLAVNI GLAGOL / VERB TO BE AS THE MAIN VERB

I am - we areyou are - you arehe, she, it is - they are

PITANJA I KRATKI ODGOVORI / QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERSPitanja se postavljaju inverzijom, odnosno zamenom mesta subjekta i glavnog glagola, tj. zamenom subjekta i glaogola to be.

Am I?Yes, I am.No, I 'm not.

Are you?Yes, you are.No, you aren't.

Is he?Yes, he is.No, he isn't.

Is she?Yes, she is.No, she isn't.

Is it?Yes, it is.No, it isn't.

Are we?Yes, we are.No, we aren't

Are you?Yes, you are.No, you aren't.

Are they?Yes, they are.No, they aren't

Primjena u reenicama:Are you a violinist? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he a pianist? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.

UPOTREBA/WHEN TO USE IT

1. Za radnju koja se redovno, esto ponavlja-navikuFor reggular, frequently repeated action-habit Priloke odredbe za ovu upotrebu su:/adverbs for this use are:every day (night, week, year...), always (prevod: uvek), usually (obino), generally (uglavnom, u veini sluajeva), often (esto), regularly (redovno), frequently (esto)...

They usually attend concerts to hear their favourite bands. She regularly performs in opera houses worldwide. 2. Za radnju koja se retko kad odigrava, ili ak nikada For irregular actions, or even never to happen Priloke odredbe za ovu upotrebu su / adverbs for this use are: rarely (retko, ponekad) = seldom; from time to time (s vremena na vreme), once in a blue moon (veoma retko), occasionally (povremeno) = once in a while; never

He rarely passes all the exams in June. / On retko kad poloi sve ispite u junu.Our professor never finishes lectures on time.

3. Rasporedi / Timetables

Classes begin at 10 a.m.Courses end at 7 p.m.

Napomena

Nisu date sve upotrebe ovog vremena. Ko eli da vie istrai ovo vreme, treba da se poslui literaturom u domenu gramatike.