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 The Geography of Food

and Health

IB Geography

Mr. Swanson

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 Thinking Ahead

Why is this an optional unit in the IBGeography Curriulu!"

Why is it #alua$le to ha#e knowledgea$out the geography of food andhealth"

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%nit &ssential 'uestions(

How do we !easure health andwellness"

How do ino!e and life)style e*ethealth"

What geographi fators e*et healthand wellness"

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%nit &ssential 'uestions(

How does International Trade e*et thea#aila$ility of food around the world"

What is Sustaina$le Agriulture" Howdo we reate Sustaina$le Agriultureloally+ regionally+ glo$ally"

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Geography of Food and Health

,isease of A-uene( Diseases of affluence is a termsometimes given to selected diseases and other health 

conditions which are commonly thought to be a result of

increasing wealth in a society

,isease of o#erty( Diseases of poverty is a termsometimes used to collectively describe diseases,

disabilities, and health conditions that are more prevalent 

among the poor  than among wealthier  people.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_povertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevalenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevalenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_povertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease

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,isease Causes

,isease of A-uene( Modern diet /high in !eat+salt+ fat0 and sedentary lifestyle /lak of e1eriseand !odern 2o$s0.

,isease of o#erty( Malnutrition, stress, overwork, andinadequate, inaccessible, or non-existent health care can

hinder recovery and exacerbate the disease.

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%nit 3oa$ulary

( Infant Mortality 4ate( total nu!$er ofdeaths of hildren less than one yearold di#ided $y the total nu!$er of

li#e $irths !ultiplied $y 5666.

( 7ife &1petany( A#erage nu!$er ofyears that a person an $e e1peted

to li#e if de!ographis fatorsre!ain unhanged

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Male 7ife &1petany

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%nit 3oa$ulary

( Aess to safe water( Aess to safewater that is a*orda$le and insu8ient 9uantity.

( Aess to Health Ser#ies( %sually!easured $y the nu!$er of peopleper dotor+ health worker or hospital.

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Glo$al Ine9ualities in HealthCare

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%nit 3oa$ulary

(  :7,s( :ears li#ed with disa$ility

( ,A7:s( ,isa$ility)ad2usted life years; The su! of years of potential lifelost due to pre!ature !ortality andthe years of produti#e life lost due

to disa$ility.

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,A7:s Soure Chart

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%nit 3oa$ulary

( Malnutrition( A state of poor nutritionresulting fro! a de6/Calulated weight in kilogra!s di#ided$y height in !etres s9uared0

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Glo$al =$esity Map

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%nit 3oa$ulary

( Star#ation( A state of e1tre!ehunger+ resulting fro! lak of foodo#er a prolonged period of ti!e.

(  Te!porary Hunger( Short ter!physiologial need for food+ resultingfro! depri#ation.

( Fa!ine( An e1tre!e shortage offood+ resulting in !ortality. Fa!inean our where food is a#aila$le+$ut people lak the !eans to $uy it.

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World Hunger Map

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%nit 3oa$ulary

( 7and 4efor!( 4edistri$ution of landto indi#idual far!ers gi#ing the! theinulters to in#ent and !ake land

!ore produti#e.

( ,egradation( ,epletion of#egetation+ loss of $iodi#ersity+ soil

and water.( &nergy Su$sidies( Soures of energy

not diretly reei#ed fro! the sun+

e1. Fossil Fuels

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Soil ,egradation Map

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%nit 3oa$ulary

(  The Green 4e#olution( A series ofresearh+ tehnology+ and produtiondiso#eries that radially hanged

food prodution in the de#elopedworld $eginning in the 5?@6s)5?6s. ) &1. estiides+ Fertiliers+ Mahines

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&nergy Su$sidy Graph

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Geography Bookwork

( Chapter( Geography of Food andHealth

( gs. DD)ED

( To ,o 'uestions

( ,ue one week fro! today