copyright © 2005. f.a. davis company fundamentals of mental health nursing, 3 rd ed. chapter 1 the...
TRANSCRIPT
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Copyright © 2005. F.A. Davis CompanyCopyright © 2005. F.A. Davis Company
Fundamentals of Mental Health Nursing, 3rd ed.
CHAPTER 1
THE HISTORY OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
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Trailblazers Florence Nightingale – “founder of nursing”
Dorothea Dix – schoolteacher, not a nurse! suggested government assist patients
Linda Richards – first American-trained nurse; opened Boston City Hospital Training School for Nurses
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Trailblazers
Harriet Bailey – wrote first textbook on psychiatric nursing
Effie Jane Taylor – initiated first psychiatric program of study for nurses
Mary Mahoney – considered to be America’s first African American professional nurse
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Trailblazers
Hilegard Peplau – interpersonal relations in nursing, therapeutic relationships
Hattie Bessent – developed and directed program for advancement of minority nurses into Masters and PhD levels of practice
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The Facilities
Asylums Hospitals Free-standing facilities
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The Breakthroughs
Psychotropic medications (mid-1950s) Deinstitutionalization (a result of psychotropic
medications) Nursing organizations and recommendations
ANA NLN Nurse Practice Act
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The Laws
National Mental Health Act of 1946 The Community Mental Health Centers Act of
1963 – President Kennedy The Patient Bill of Rights – 1980 OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) –
1981
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