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Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung und -steuerung Dresden, 28.05.2009 Robert Mühlbach Holger Waide

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Page 1: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture.

Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung und -steuerung

Dresden, 28.05.2009Robert MühlbachHolger Waide

Page 2: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

2Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 2

Wer ist eigentlich Accenture?

Fakten Gegründet im Jahr 1989 Rund 186.000 Mitarbeiter

weltweit über 110 Büros in 49 Ländern 23,39 Milliarden $ Umsatz per

31.08.2008

Kunden Top-Unternehmen: 94 des

„Fortune-Global-100-Index“ Kooperationen

Mehr als 100 Allianzen mit Weltmarktführern und Technologie-unternehmen (z. B. Microsoft, Siebel Systems, SAP, Hewlett Packard)

4,946,28

8,229,55 9,75

11,57

13,67

15,5516,65

19,70

23,39

11,8211,44

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Umsatz in Mrd. US-Dollar

Page 3: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

3Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 3

Accenture ist ein weltweit agierender Managementberatungs-, Technologie- und Outsourcing-Dienstleister

ResourcesComm. & High Tech

FinancialServices

Post & Public Services

Products

Systemintegration & Technologie

Outsourcing

Managementberatung

Page 4: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

4Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 4

Agenda

Projektüberwachung und -steuerung

Warum notwendig?

Wie und womit?

Was ist zu beachten?

Page 5: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

5Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 5

Projektüberwachung und -steuerung

Warum notwendig?

Wie und womit?

Was ist zu beachten?

Page 6: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

6Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 6

Projektmanagement SQERT-Modell

Effort

RiskScope

Quality

Time

Projekt

SQERT - Model

Page 7: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

7Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 7

Dimensionen des Projektmanagements (1)

Kalkulation (Estimating)

Planung (Work and resource planning)

Überwachung & Steuerung (Monitoring & Controlling)

Page 8: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

8Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 8

Dimensionen des Projektmanagements (2) - ADM

Accenture Delivery Methods (ADM) formalisieren das Vorgehen

Page 9: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

9Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 9

Projektkalkulation

In der Projektkalkulation wird der Aufwand für die Fertigstellung einer Anforderung geschätzt.

Ohne eine genaue Aufwandsschätzung kann ein Projekt:

die Zeit- und Budgetplanung überschreiten

die Gewinnmarge drastisch verkleinern

Team-Moral senken

In der Projektkalkulation wird der Aufwand für die Fertigstellung einer Anforderung geschätzt.

Ohne eine genaue Aufwandsschätzung kann ein Projekt:

die Zeit- und Budgetplanung überschreiten

die Gewinnmarge drastisch verkleinern

Team-Moral senken

Page 10: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

10Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 10

ProjektkalkulationAccenture Delivery Methodology Estimator (Demo)

Page 11: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

11Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 11

Projektplanung

Die Projektplanung ist unverzichtbarer Bestandteil um sicherzustellen, dass die geeigneten Teammitglieder die richtigen Aufgaben zur richtigen Zeit erledigen

Projektplan Meilensteine Ressourcenplanung

Page 12: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

12Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 12

Projektplanung mit MS Project (Demo)

Taskstruktur in MS Project –

heruntergeladen aus dem ADM Estimator

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13Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 13

Projektüberwachung und -steuerung

… ist das Überwachen des Projektfortschritts anhand von Soll/Ist-Vergleichen.

Bei auftretenden Problemen müssen geeignete Korrekturmaßnahmen eingeleitet werden

Planung ist iterativ

Planung muss genauso sorgfältig angepasst werden wie sie erstellt wurde

… ist das Überwachen des Projektfortschritts anhand von Soll/Ist-Vergleichen.

Bei auftretenden Problemen müssen geeignete Korrekturmaßnahmen eingeleitet werden

Planung ist iterativ

Planung muss genauso sorgfältig angepasst werden wie sie erstellt wurde

Page 14: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

14Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 14

Projektüberwachung und -steuerung

Warum notwendig?

Wie und womit?

Was ist zu beachten?

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15Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 15

Dimensionen der Projektüberwachung und -steuerungProjektdreieck

Zielüberwachung Scopemanagement z.B. Ergebnisdefinition je

Phase / Abnahmen Terminkontrolle

Netzplan z.B.

Meilensteintrendanalyse Kostenkontrolle

Mittelabfluss Mittelfestlegung z.B. Earned Value Analyse

Anpassungen im Projektdreieck (bzw. SQERT) können nötig sein!

Page 16: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

16Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 16

TerminkontrolleBeispiel: Meilenstein-Trendanalyse

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17Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 17

Industriestandard zur Messung des Projektfortschritts Sagt Fertigstellungsdatum und finale Kosten voraus Zeigt Termin- und Budgetabweichungen an

Arbeitet mit 3 Basisgrößen Geplante Kosten (planned costs, BCWS) Istkosten (actual cost, ACWP) Leistungswert (earned value, BCWP)

KostenkontrolleBeispiel: Earned Value Analyse - Basisgrößen

BasisBasis ÜberblickÜberblick VorhersageVorhersage

Page 18: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

18Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 18

KostenkontrolleBeispiel: Earned Value Analyse - Überblicksgrößen

Planabweichung (schedule variance, sv)= Leistungswert – geplante Kostensv>0 … mehr erreicht als geplantsv<0 … weniger erreicht als geplant

Kostenabweichung (cost variance, cv)= Leistungswert – Istkostencv>0 … weniger verbraucht als geplantsv<0 … mehr verbraucht als geplant

Page 19: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

19Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 19

KostenkontrolleBeispiel: Earned Value AnalyseInterpretation der Überblicksgrößen

Plan (-)

Kosten (-)

Plan ( )

Kosten ( )

Plan (+)

Kosten (-)

Plan ( )

Kosten (+)

Page 20: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

20Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 20

KostenkontrolleBeispiel: Earned Value Analyse - Überblicksgrößen

relative Zeiteffiziens (schedule performance index)SPI = Leistungswert / geplante Kosten

relative Kosteneffiziens (cost performance index)CPI = Leistungswert / Istkosten

Page 21: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

21Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 21

KostenkontrolleBeispiel: Earned Value AnalyseVorhersagegrößen

Vorhersage aufgrund der Effizienzzahlen

geschätzter Restaufwand (estimated to complete, ETC)ETC = (geplante Gesamtkosten – Leistungswert) /

Kosteneffizienz

geschätzte Gesamtkosten (estimate at completion, EAC)EAC = Istkosten + geschätzter Restaufwand

… und weitere…

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22Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 22

Earned Value AnalyseEin einfaches Beispiel …

120m Wand streiche ich in 3

Tagen

10 Euro / h

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23Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 23

Earned Value AnalyseEin einfaches Beispiel…

1.6. 2.6. 3.6.Plan Wand gestrichen in m 40 80 120Geplante Kosten (BCWS) 80,00 160,00 240,00Istkosten (ACWP) 80,00 160,00 ?Wand gestrichen in m 30 60 ?Leistungswert (BCWP) 60,00 120,00 ?

Planabweichung (PV) 20,00 40,00 ?Kostenabweichung (CV) 0,00 0,00 ?

relative Zeiteffizienz (SPI) 0,75 0,75relative Kosteneffiziens (CPI) 0,75 0,75

geschätzter Restaufwand (ETC) 240,00 160,00 ?geschätzter Gesamtaufwand (EAC) 320,00 320,00 ?

Page 24: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

24Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 24

Earned Value Analyse in der PraxisMeasurement Workbook (Demo)

Measurement Workbook

Cost & Schedule Macro Results

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25Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 25

Welche weiteren Tools kommen bei Accenture in der Projektüberwachung und –steuerung zum Einsatz?

Issue / Risk Management

Performance Management

Resource Management

Scope Management Financial Management

Timeline Management

Metric definition and ongoing tracking against the business case

targets and project progress targets

Project estimates, project plan maintenance, milestone tracking

Structure, roles, skills needed to achieve predefined project objectives

Identification, analysis, and pro-active response of issues

and risks to the program

Policies, procedures, practices, techniques, and tools necessary to establish and

maintain effective financials

Ongoing monitoring of scope creep, manage change request process

Accenture Program

Management Methods

Page 26: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

26Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 26Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Accenture Delivery Tools – Beispielhaft für SAP-Projekte

Basis & Support

Solution ManagerSystem Installation

Solution ManagerSystem & Solution Landscape

Solution ManagerMaintenance Optimizer

Solution Manager System Monitoring

Clear Quest Deliverable Records Management

Clear Quest Risks, Issues, Scope, SIRs/Defects, Peer Review

Requisite Pro Requirements Mgmt & Traceability

Clear Quest Test Manager

Test Management

Project Console Status and Metrics Reporting

Accenture Delivery Methods (ADM) for SAP

Testing Tools (eg: RMT, RFT,

RPT, Mercury, etc)Test Execution

Ma

nu

al i

nte

gra

tion

Accenture Business Process Repository (ABPR)

Accenture Reusable Assets

Program & Project Management

Solution Manager Configuration Management, Customizing Scout, ID Mapping

Configuration, ABAP Build and Test, Transport Management

Plan Analyze Design Build Test Deploy

Clear CaseDocument Repository - Design and Process Documentation & Deliverables (Word, Excel, etc)

MS Project Server Time Tracking and Earned Value

ADM Estimator MS Project Client

Estimate and Work plan

Page 27: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

27Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 27

Projektüberwachung und -steuerung

Warum notwendig?

Wie und womit?

Was ist zu beachten?

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28Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 28

10 Goldene Regeln aus der Praxis

Page 29: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

29Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 29

#1

Completion is final.

Page 30: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

30Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 30

#2

Climb the wall.

Page 31: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

31Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 31

#3

Escalate problems fast.

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32Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 32

#4

Give managers a chance to manage.

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33Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 33

#5

Problems need owners.

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34Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 34

#6

Ask good questions.

Page 35: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

35Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 35

#7

Issues and risks are different.

Page 36: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

36Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 36

#8

Always have a work plan.

Know your status.

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37Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 37

#9

Stay clear on scope.

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38Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 38

#10

Write it down.

Page 39: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

39Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 39

Fragen, Antworten und Diskussion

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40Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 40

Anhang

Anhang - Kennzahlendefinitionen

Page 41: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

41Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Base Metrics

Metric Definition and Formula

Budget at Completion (BAC)

Budget for the task, summary task, phase or other WBS component

BAC = Baseline budget expressed in days or hours, not dollars

Actual Cost (AC) Actual cost of any work that has been performed

AC = Amount of effort already spent or “burned” expressed in terms of days or hours not dollars

Page 42: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

42Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Base Metrics (Cont)

Metric Definition and Formula

Earned Value (EV) Total amount of effort, in hours or days, for tasks that are 100% complete

EV = 0 if task is NOT complete, EV = BAC, if task is complete

Planned Value (PV) Budgeted amount of effort, measured in hours for tasks scheduled to be 100% complete

PV = BAC if task is due prior to status date PV = 0 if task is due after status date

Page 43: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

43Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Summary Metrics

Metric Definition and Formula

Cost Variance (CV)

The difference between the actual costs and the budgeted (baseline) costs

CV = Earned Value – Actual Cost (EV-AC)

Schedule Variance (SV)

Determines whether the project is on, ahead, or behind schedule

SV = Earned Value – Planned Value (EV-PV)

Page 44: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

44Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Summary Metrics (Cont)

Metric Definition and Formula

Cost Performance Index (CPI)

The ratio of budgeted cost to actual cost used to predict the magnitude of a possible cost overrun or under-run at a given point in time

CPI = Earned Value/Actual Cost (EV/AC)

Schedule Performance Index (SPI)

The ratio of budgeted cost to planned cost used to predict the magnitude of a possible cost overrun or under-run at a given point in time

SPI = Earned Value/Planned Value (EV/PV)

Page 45: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

45Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Forecast Metrics

Metric Definition and Formula

To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)

(BAC-EV)/(BAC-AC)

(Budget at Complete – Total Earned Value)/(Total Budget at Complete – Actual Cost)

Statistical Estimate to Complete (STAT ETC)

(BAC – EV)/CPI(Budget at Complete – Earned Value)/Cost Performance Index

Statistical Estimate at Completion (STAT EAC)

AC + STAT ETCActual Cost + Statistical Estimate to Complete

Page 46: Copyright © 2007 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. Praxisvortrag Projektüberwachung

46Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved.

Forecast Metrics

Metric Definition and Formula

Statistical Variance at Completion (STAT VAC)

BAC – STAT EACBudget at Complete – Statistical Estimate at Completion

Project Estimate to Complete (PROJ ETC)

Recorded from team Turnaround Document

Project Estimate at Completion (PROJ EAC)

AC + PROJ ETCActual Cost + Project Estimate to Complete

Project Variance at Completion (PROJ VAC)

N/A

ETC is called “Remaining Work” in MS Project