coronavirus and the building workplace: are you prepared? · • common questions regarding...
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Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared? Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Agenda
• Coronavirus and the Current Outbreak
• Common Questions Regarding Coronavirus and the Building Workplace‒ Disability Discrimination Law‒ Leave Issues‒ OSHA and Workplace Safety‒ Labor and CBA Issues‒ Employee Travel
• Planning for Possible Cases of Coronavirus
• What To Do If There Is a Confirmed or Suspected Case in the Building
• Additional Resources
March 11, 20202 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
Coronavirus and the Current Outbreak
March 11, 20203 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
About the Coronavirus Outbreak
• The 2019 Novel Coronavirus likely originated in China, where people contracted it from animals at a market.
• As of March 11, there are over 1,000 confirmed cases (and 32 deaths) in the US.
• According to the CDC:‒ The potential public health threat is very high, to the US
and globally.‒ For most of the American public, the immediate risk of
being exposed to the virus is low.‒ People in areas where community spread is occurring are
at an elevated risk of exposure.‒ It is likely that the virus will cause a pandemic.
March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?4
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Symptoms and Complications
• Person-to-person spread happens most often among close contacts (within 6 feet).‒ Virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs.
• Incubation period: 2-14 days
• Common symptoms: ‒ Fever | Cough | Breathing difficulties
• Symptoms and complications in severe cases:‒ Pneumonia | Kidney failure | Death
• Certain groups are at an increased risk:‒ Older individuals.‒ People with compromised immune systems.
• There is currently no vaccine or antiviral treatment available.
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Please Keep in Mind…
• The situation is constantly evolving, as is guidance for employers and businesses. ‒ Guidance is being issued by the CDC, WHO, State Department, and state/local health
departments. ‒ Be sure to monitor this guidance and respond accordingly.
• 32BJ has been engaging members and working with employers to manage the situation. ‒ The union has distributed a “COVID-19 Rights at Work FAQ” to its members.
• Other unions are aware of the situation and we are reaching out to them to minimize potential labor issues.
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March 11, 20207 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
Common Questions Regarding Coronavirus and the Building Workplace
What Can I Ask Employees About Coronavirus Exposure?
• ADA generally prohibits employers from making disability-related inquiries.
• The following questions are not disability-related and may be asked:‒ Have you or someone that you live with traveled to an affected area in the last 14 days?‒ Have you had close contact with someone who is infected with Coronavirus?‒ Are you experiencing Coronavirus symptoms?
‒ Note: You can ask this before symptoms develop.‒ 32BJ FAQ: “Your employer can ask if employees are experiencing the symptoms of COVID-19.”
• Employers should not: ‒ Direct questions to employees on the basis of a protected characteristic.‒ Ask employees if they have had contact with a person of Chinese national origin.‒ Ask employees if they have a condition that puts them at higher risk of exposure.
‒ 32BJ FAQ: Employees do not have to answer questions about health conditions that would put them at risk for COVID-19 exposure.
March 11, 20208 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
Can Employers Send Symptomatic Employees Home?
• Yes – employers can send an employee displaying symptoms of a contagious illness home even if contrary to employee’s wishes. ‒ The CDC is advising employers to “actively encourage” sick employees to stay home.‒ 32BJ FAQ: Seek medical attention if you are sick, and “contact your union
representative if you believe your employer is unfairly stopping you from working.”
• OSHA General Duty Clause – duty to maintain a safe and healthy work environment.
• Employers should consider adopting a general policy that employees with a potentially contagious illness must not report to work while they are sick.
• Consult legal counsel regarding applicability of:‒ Federal, state, and local law; and ‒ Sick and other leave provisions in the relevant collective bargaining agreement.
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Can Employers Send Asymptomatic Employees Home?
• After Travel to China, Iran, Italy, or South Korea: ‒ In light of the travel restrictions and guidance issued by the CDC, employers can
require employees returning from travel in these areas to stay at home for 14 days. ‒ Consult with counsel if considering a longer period.
• Otherwise: ‒ If an employee reports contact with an affected person yes ‒ If no reported contact consult legal counsel
• According to CDC Guidance, employers may consider requiring employees who have a household member with the virus to notify the company.
• Consult legal counsel regarding applicability of:‒ Federal, state, and local law; and ‒ Sick and other leave provisions in the relevant collective bargaining agreement.
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If I Send Employees Home, Or Employees Cannot Come To Work Because They Are Sick, Do I Have To Pay Them?
• Employers must comply with all applicable laws, policies, and collective bargaining agreements regarding employee pay.
• Federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA):‒ Non-Exempt: Must be paid for all hours worked, including if working from home. ‒ Exempt: Must be paid full salary for workweek if employee works any part of it, except full day
absences for personal reasons or in accordance with a disability/sick time policy.
• Federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA):‒ Covered employers must provide eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for
their own serious health condition or to care for a parent, spouse, or child with a serious health condition.
‒ Some states have their own “mini-FMLA” laws that may provide additional benefits.
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If I Send an Employee Home, Or an Employee Cannot Come To Work Because They Are Sick, Do I Have To Pay Them? (cont’d)
• Paid Sick Leave Laws:‒ Numerous states and cities have enacted paid sick leave laws, each with their own nuances.‒ They generally provide a limited amount of paid leave when an employee or employee’s
family member is sick.‒ Some laws also cover when a workplace or child’s school/daycare is closed due to a public
health emergency.
• Paid Family and Medical Leave Laws:‒ Growing number of states enacting paid family and medical leave laws.‒ Generally provide for partially paid leave to care for a family member with a serious health
condition.‒ Some (not all) laws also provide paid leave for an employee’s own serious health condition.
• Immigration Law Considerations:‒ Consult legal counsel with regard to H1-B or other work visa employees.
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If I Send an Employee Home, Or an Employee Cannot Come To Work Because They Are Sick, Do I Have To Pay Them? (cont’d)
• Consult Collective Bargaining Agreements:‒ Ensure you speak with legal counsel to determine applicability of relevant collective
bargaining agreement provisions.‒ Apartment Building Agreement (Local 32BJ)‒ Commercial Building Agreement (Local 32BJ)‒ Contractors Agreement (Local 32BJ)‒ Engineer Agreement (Local 94)
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Can Employers Require a Doctor’s Note As a Condition To Return To Work?
• Generally yes, if the employee was sick or displaying symptoms.
• If an employee was not sick/symptomatic, consult with counsel.
• In either case, consider:‒ State/local laws that restrict doctor’s notes.‒ Practical difficulties during the outbreak.
• Consult legal counsel regarding applicability of federal, state and local law; and relevant CBA.
• Maintain confidentiality of medical information.
March 11, 202014 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
What If an Employee Refuses To Come To Work or Enter a Potentially Contaminated Area?
• Answer may depend on the risk of potential exposure.‒ ADA: Employees with certain medical conditions (such as those that compromise the
immune system) may request this as a reasonable accommodation.‒ 32BJ FAQ: “If you have a condition that puts you at higher risk of infection, you can request
to be reassigned…However, if your request creates a difficult situation for the employer, it is not guaranteed that you will have this request granted.”
‒ OSHA: In certain limited situations, employees may refuse work if they believe in good faith that they will be exposed to an imminent risk of death or serious injury.
‒ NLRA: Consider if refusing to work may constitute “protected concerted activity.”
• Consult legal counsel regarding applicability of federal, state and local law; and relevant CBA.
• 32BJ FAQ: You cannot refuse to work if asked to clean a space where someone with a confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19 has been.
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Can Employees Demand Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Be Provided?
• This raises similar issues under the ADA, OSHA, and NLRA.‒ OSHA requires protective equipment, clothing, and barriers be provided when necessary to
prevent exposure to environmental hazards.‒ Employers are responsible for selecting & training employees on appropriate use of PPE.
‒ Consult CDC and OSHA guidance.
• Unless exposed to the virus or employed in a high-risk setting, the CDC is advising against the use of facemasks.
• Other forms of personal protective equipment include:‒ Gloves | Face protection | Respirators
• 32BJ FAQ: If there is a confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19, your employer should provide you with enhanced PPE to use while cleaning and appropriate cleaning agents. ‒ Your employer must also train you how to use and dispose of this special equipment.
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How Should You Prepare for an Increase in Absenteeism?
• Absences may occur because of:‒ Employee illnesses | Family illnesses | School/daycare closures
• Implement plans to continue essential building functions.‒ Cross-train building employees.‒ Determine which employees may not be able to work in the event of an outbreak.
‒ Consult legal counsel to ensure compliance with the ADA’s prohibition on disability-related inquiries.
• Prepare to:‒ Modify work schedules; ‒ Prioritize tenants; or‒ Identify alternative suppliers.
‒ Before doing so, consult RAB/REBNY regarding other staffing solutions as bargaining with the union may first be required.
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Can I Screen Employees and Others Entering My Building?
• Consult legal counsel before taking an employee’s body temperature. ‒ This is a medical examination, which is generally
prohibited by the ADA.
• According to the NYC Health Department, building owners may:‒ Exclude visitors who appear to be ill or report
Coronavirus symptoms, and:‒ Travel from an affected area in the past 14 days; or‒ Close contact with a person with confirmed
Coronavirus within the past 14 days.
• 32BJ FAQ: Based on current health concerns, employers can use universal, non-invasive screening measures, such as taking everyone’s temperature.
March 11, 202018 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
Coronavirus and Its Impact on Travel
March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?19
• The CDC and State Dept. have issued travel advisories.‒ Quarantines are in place for those returning from areas with widespread transmission.
• Employers are cancelling business travel, internationally and domestically.‒ Employers are basing travel restrictions on CDC and State Dept. advisories. ‒ OSHA General Duty Clause: Employers have a duty to ensure a healthy work
environment.
• Employers are also taking steps to reduce personal travel. ‒ Requesting that employees notify HR of travel.‒ If applicable, requiring employees to work remotely for 14 days after travel.
• 32BJ FAQ: Implies that employees who have traveled to affected areas can be prohibited from working. Employees who have travelled to a location where there is not an outbreak should be able to work.
Planning for Possible Cases of the Coronavirus
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Determine How to Communicate with Employees / Tenants
• Designate a point of contact for communications, questions, and concerns.‒ Provide practical, fact-based information
based on official guidance.‒ Provide relevant policies.
• Consider the best method of reaching allparties.‒ Email | Phone | Text
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Determine How to Communicate with Employees / Tenants (cont’d)
• Consider creating an intranet page with travel restrictions and applicable policies.
• Provide regular updates to keep all parties informed.
• Aim to reduce fear, anxiety, rumors, and misinformation. ‒ Base communications on information from official sources.
• Be aware of whistleblower laws: ‒ OSHA provides whistleblowing protections for safety violations.
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Educate Your Employees and Tenants
• Measures the building is taking to protect employees and tenants.
• Signs and symptoms of the virus.
• Everyday steps to reduce transmission:‒ Wash your hands with soap and water; otherwise use hand sanitizer. ‒ Avoid close contact with people who are sick.‒ Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.‒ Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue or bent below.‒ Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.‒ Do not share items such as glasses, utensils, towels, or bedding.
• Sources of additional information (e.g., CDC, WHO, State Department).
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Take Practical Steps to Prevent Disease Transmission
• Under OSHA, employers must maintain reasonably safe workspaces.‒ OSHA has promulgated guidance on preparing workplaces for COVID-19.
• Provide hand sanitizer, disinfecting wipes/spray, and tissues. ‒ Be prepared for shortages of these items.
• Encourage frequent hand washing.‒ Place signs in restrooms and eating areas.
• Increase cleaning frequency. ‒ Ensure that frequently touched items – such as drinking fountains, door and sink
handles, and light switches – are disinfected regularly.
• Instruct visitors not to enter if they have symptoms of respiratory infection. ‒ But do not screen visitors or employees on the basis of a protected characteristic.
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Increase Social Distancing
• Consider alternatives to in-person meetings:‒ Conference and video calls‒ Emails‒ Bulletin boards and signs
• Consider allowing flexible worksites (teleworking):‒ Ensure you have technology infrastructure to support multiple employees.
‒ Test large-scale infrastructure on a smaller sample of employees. ‒ Consider practical issues:
‒ What policy changes are needed for timekeeping for non-exempt employees. ‒ What expenses will be covered for employees who will need to purchase equipment.‒ The logistics of working remotely.
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Increase Social Distancing (cont’d)
• For employees who cannot work from home: ‒ Allow or require flexible work hours.
‒ Consult legal counsel to determine the implications of predictive scheduling laws. ‒ Reimburse car services to encourage employees to avoid public transportation.‒ Allow employees who work in open areas to work in other available areas.‒ Stagger mealtimes and restroom breaks. ‒ Close common areas, or create schedule for using these spaces. ‒ Have the mail room scan and email incoming paper mail, rather than hand delivery.‒ Provide bottled water (to avoid use of / congregating around water fountains).
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Special Considerations for Realty Industry
• Your buildings are not only places of work for your employees, but also for your tenants’ employees.‒ Employee absenteeism may increase.‒ Employees may request to use leave for
reasons beyond those usually allowed.‒ Employees may refuse to come to work.
‒ Employees may request additional protective equipment and cleaning solutions. ‒ Additional training may be required or
advised.
• Consult legal counsel to discuss applicable CBA provisions.
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Begin Preparing for a Possible Need to Close the Building
• If there is a severe outbreak in an area – or a case in the building – part or all of the building may be shut down and/or building operations significantly limited.
• A building shutdown presents additional unique challenges.‒ Demands of tenants.‒ Demands of contractors.‒ Demands of employees, who may want to take time off, or wish to continue working.‒ Potential triggering of recall and bumping rights under applicable CBA
• If you are considering a temporary shutdown, consult: legal counsel and applicable CBA and lease provisions.
• Consider how to provide essential services such as mail delivery, copying, etc. during a shutdown.
• Consult legal counsel to determine implications under federal/state WARN laws.March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?28
What To Do if There Is a Confirmed or Suspected Case in the Workplace
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1. Require the Employee to Stay at Home
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• Require the employee to stay at home:‒ Confirmed case Until medically cleared.‒ Suspected case Until symptom free, and for at least 14 days.
• Local health authorities may require the employee to remain quarantined for a period of time after exposure.
• Unless the employee is sick, consider having them work remotely, if possible.
• The employee may be eligible for sick leave, FMLA, Short-Term Disability, etc.
2. Determine Whether to Close and Disinfect the Building
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• Suspected Case: Consult CDC guidance and the local health department to determine if the workplace should be closed and disinfected, and how.
• Confirmed Case: Close the workplace and consult CDC and local health department guidance on proper cleaning procedures. ‒ Generally, such cleaning should be done by an external company.‒ CDC recommends waiting up to 24 hours, if possible, before beginning cleaning and
disinfection. ‒ Identify the employees (if any) who must be in the office during a closure.
‒ Consider worker protection issues, such as whether to provide additional pay or PPE to those individuals.
• Communicate the closure to key parties.
3. Communicate with Your Employees• Suspected Case:
‒ Employees should be made aware of a suspected case.‒ Communications should be aimed at reducing unnecessary fear and panic. ‒ Refer employees to CDC guidance and information from other official sources. ‒ Ask employees to stay home if they feel sick.
• Confirmed Case: ‒ All employees must be notified if a case has been confirmed.
‒ Advise employees of the steps the company is taking to manage the situation.
• For All Cases: ‒ Do not disclose the identity of the employee without their consent.
‒ ADA: Employee medical information must be kept confidential. It may only be shared in very limited circumstances.
‒ 32 BJ FAQ: “If you voluntarily tell your employer about a health condition…your employer must keep that information confidential.”
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4. Communicate with Other Stakeholders
• State/Local Health Department ‒ Coordinate with the health
department to determine how to respond, including the proper cleaning and disinfecting protocols.
• Other Building Tenants
• Legal Counsel
• RAB and REBNY
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5. Consider Reporting Obligations
• For confirmed cases, contact local health authorities.• Federal OSHA Requirements:
‒ Coronavirus is a recordable illness when an employee is infected in the workplace . ‒ Employers should record workplace occurrences in their OSHA Form 300 log.
‒ Coronavirus is a reportable illness when an employee is infected in the workplace. ‒ If the employee is hospitalized, a report must be made within 24 hours.‒ If an employee dies, a report must be made within 8 hours.
• State and Local Reporting Requirements:‒ Most employers do not have a duty to report illnesses to the local health department.‒ However, some employers – such as health care facilities and schools – are required to
report certain conditions.‒ Coronavirus is a reportable condition in many jurisdictions for required reporters.
‒ Maintain confidentiality as required by the ADA.
March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?34
6. Consider Employment Law Implications
• If possible, allow employees to work remotely during the closure.‒ Advise employees to continue to record
their time in accordance with company policy.
• If employees are unable to work remotely, consider whether or not to pay employees during the closure.
March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?35
7. Consider Labor Implications
• 32BJ has been engaging members and working with employers to manage the situation. ‒ Other unions are likely to make a similar
pledge.
• Employees are generally under an obligation to obey first, and file a grievance later. ‒ Applicability of these policies during a
health emergency or possible pandemic?
• Consult legal counsel, the union, and applicable CBA provisions.‒ Err on the side of caution to protect
employee safety as grievances can be dealt with afterwards.
March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?36
8. If the Building Is Closed, Prepare to Re-Open• Consider how long to close the
building. ‒ After proper cleaning and consultation
with health officials, an office can be reopened.
• Consider measures to prevent future exposure:‒ Providing hand sanitizer, disinfectant
wipes, and tissues.‒ Increasing cleaning frequency.
March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?37
Additional Resources
March 11, 202038 Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
Additional Resources • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
‒ https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html‒ https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/guidance-business-
response.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fguidance-business-response.html
‒ https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/risk-assessment.html
• World Health Organization (WHO)‒ https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)‒ https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/novel_coronavirus/standards.html
• U.S. Department of State‒ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/china-travel-advisory.html
• New York State Department of Health‒ https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/coronavirus/
• California Department of Public Health ‒ https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/nCOV2019.aspx
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March 11, 202041
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Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?
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March 11, 2020Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared?42
Questions?
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Coronavirus and the Building Workplace: Are You Prepared? Wednesday, March 11, 2020
The information provided in this slide presentation is not intended to be, and shall not be construed to be, either the provision of legal advice or an offer to provide legal services, nor does it necessarily reflect the opinions of the firm, our lawyers or our clients. No client-lawyer relationship between you and the firm is or may be created by your access to or use of this presentation or any information contained on them. Rather, the content is intended as a general overview of the subject matter covered. Proskauer Rose LLP (Proskauer) is not obligated to provide updates on the information presented herein. Those viewing this presentation are encouraged to seek direct counsel on legal questions. © Proskauer Rose LLP. All Rights Reserved.
This is the best information we have as of March 9, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines are
subject to change.
If asked to respond to an individual who is ill with
suspected COVID-19, officers should remain at least
three to six feet away, and relay all information to
health care providers.
Workers should maintain a social distance of at least
three (WHO guidance) to six (CDC guidance) feet
from all individuals who are suspected or confirmed
to have COVID-19, or who appear to have
respiratory symptoms.
Areas should be disinfected and cleaned as usual.
Generally, unless required by the chemical in use,
PPE is not required, even if a person who has
COVID-19 has been on the premises.
For locations where there is a suspected or
confirmed case of COVID-19, workers should be
provided with chemicals that are known to stop the
spread of infectious disease.
The US Environmental Protection Agency released a
list of Antimicrobial Products for Use Against Novel
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the Cause of COVID-19.
The list may be found http://bit.ly/CovidP2
The American Chemistry Council’s (ACC) Center for
Biocide Chemistries has also compiled a list of
products that have been pre-approved by the US
EPA for use against COVID-19. This list may be
found http://bit.ly/CovidPL
Workers who are asked to clean offices, bathrooms
or quarantine areas of a confirmed or suspected
infected person(s):
o For spaces where a person with a respiratory
infection was working or using the restroom,
additional protections are not required,
unless the surfaces to be cleaned are visibly
contaminated with bodily secretions
(potentially infections blood borne
pathogens).
o If a worker is asked to clean a space where
blood borne pathogens are present they
should ask:
1) did anyone in area have fever,
cough and/or shortness of breath and;
2) in the 14 days prior has anyone
travelled internationally or recently had
contact with a person who is suspected or
confirmed to have COVID 19. If the person
answers yes to international travel, then
check and see if it is on a list of geographic
areas of widespread/sustained community
transmission. http://bit.ly/3cIeaAD
If workers can be assured that an infected location
has been empty for 24 hours or longer, then a
respirator is not necessary for cleaning the location.
The room should be cleaned with proper
disinfectants, workers provided with disposable
gloves, which are disposed of along with other waste
in a bag that can be tied, and they should wash
hands directly after for at least 20 seconds. If
workers are asked to clean the location earlier than
24 hours, the location requires enhanced PPE.
o For detailed information on
enhanced PPE see Enhanced
Cleaning Process leaflet.
This is the best information we have as of March 9, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines are
subject to change.
Areas should be disinfected and cleaned as
usual. Clients may request more frequent
cleanings of highly trafficked or touched areas.
Generally, unless required by the chemical in
use, PPE is not required, even if a person who
has COVID-19 has been on the premises.
For buildings where there is a suspected or
confirmed case of COVID-19, workers should be
provided with chemicals that are known to stop
the spread of infectious disease.
The US Environmental Protection Agency
released a list of Antimicrobial Products for Use
Against Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the
Cause of COVID-19. The list may be found at
http://bit.ly/CovidP2
The American Chemistry Council’s (ACC)
Center for Biocide Chemistries has also
compiled a list of products that have been pre-
approved by the US EPA for use against
COVID-19. This list may be found at
http://bit.ly/CovidPL
Workers who are asked to clean offices,
bathrooms or quarantine areas of a confirmed
or suspected infected person(s):
o For spaces where a person with a
respiratory infection was working or
using the restroom, additional
protections are not required, unless the
surfaces to be cleaned are visibly
contaminated with bodily secretions
(potentially infections blood borne
pathogens).
o If a worker is asked to clean a space
where blood borne pathogens are
present they should ask:
1) did anyone in area have fever,
cough and/or shortness of breath and;
2) in the 14 days prior has
anyone travelled internationally or
recently had contact with a person who
is suspected or confirmed to have
COVID 19. If the person answers yes to
international travel, then check and see
if it is on a list of geographic areas of
widespread/sustained community
transmission. http://bit.ly/3cIeaAD
o If workers can be assured that an
infected location has been empty for 24
hours or longer, then a respirator is not
necessary for cleaning the location. The
room should be cleaned with proper
disinfectants, workers provided with
disposable gloves, which are disposed of
along with other waste in a bag that can
be tied, and they should wash hands
directly after for at least 20 seconds. If
workers are asked to clean the location
earlier than 24 hours, the location
requires enhanced PPE.
o For detailed information on
enhanced PPE see Enhanced
Cleaning Process leaflet.
This is the best information we have as of March 6, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines
are subject to change.
The Enhanced Cleaning Process contains the following steps:
o If visible contamination (e.g., a body substance such as blood or body fluids) is present,
routine employer cleaning procedures should be followed based on blood or body substance
spill management according to 29 CFR 1910.1030. OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard.
o Employers should ensure workers are trained on the hazards of the cleaning chemicals used
in the workplace in accordance with OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR
1910.1200.
o After doffing (taking off) PPE, cleaning staff should immediately clean hands with soap and
water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available and hands are not visibly
dirty, an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol may be used.
o Workers should immediately report breaches in PPE (e.g., tear in gloves) or any potential
exposures (e.g., contact with blood or body fluids without wearing appropriate PPE) to their
supervisor.
o Workers should dispose of PPE and other disposable items used in cleaning following the
employer’s routine procedures.
o The PPE used during enhanced cleaning should be the following:
Disposable gloves that are recommended by the manufacturer of the disinfectant
should be worn.
Disposable gowns should be worn while cleaning.
o If splashing is possible, eye protection, such as a face shield or goggles and facemask may be
required according to the manufacture’s label.
Clean non-porous (hard) surfaces with disinfectant products with EPA-
approved emerging viral pathogens claims that are expected to be effective
against the virus that causes COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) and ensure these
products are compatible with aircraft surfaces and components. All products
should be used according to label instructions (e.g., concentration, application
method and contact time, PPE).
Clean lavatories used by the symptomatic indiviual(s), including: door handle, locking
device, toilet seat, faucet, washbasin, adjacent walls, and counter.
Properly dispose of any items that cannot be cleaned.
This is the best information we have as of March 9, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines are
subject to change.
Areas should be disinfected and cleaned as usual.
Schools may request more frequent cleanings of
highly trafficked or touched areas. Generally, unless
required by the chemical in use, PPE is not required,
even if a person who has COVID-19 has generally
been on the premises.
For schools where there is a suspected or confirmed
case of COVID-19, workers should be provided with
chemicals that are known to stop the spread of
infectious disease.
The US Environmental Protection Agency released a
list of Antimicrobial Products for Use Against Novel
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the Cause of COVID-19.
The list may be found at http://bit.ly/CovidP2
The American Chemistry Council’s (ACC) Center for
Biocide Chemistries has also compiled a list of
products that have been pre-approved by the US
EPA for use against COVID-19. This list may be
found at http://bit.ly/CovidPL
For NYC DOE workers: the NYC Department of
Health have provided CDC-approved cleaning
agents to every school.
Workers who are asked to clean classrooms,
bathrooms or quarantine areas of a confirmed or
suspected infected person(s):
o For spaces where a person with a respiratory
infection was working or using the restroom,
additional protections are not required,
unless the surfaces to be cleaned are visibly
contaminated with bodily secretions
(potentially infections blood borne
pathogens).
o If a worker is asked to clean a space where
blood borne pathogens are present they
should ask:
1) did anyone in area have fever,
cough and/or shortness of breath and;
2) in the 14 days prior has anyone
travelled internationally or recently had
contact with a person who is suspected or
confirmed to have COVID 19. If the person
answers yes to international travel, then
check and see if it is on a list of geographic
areas of widespread/sustained community
transmission. http://bit.ly/3cIeaAD
If workers can be assured that an infected
location has been empty for 24 hours or longer, then
a respirator is not necessary for cleaning the
location. The room should be cleaned with proper
disinfectants, workers provided with disposable
gloves, which are disposed of along with other waste
in a bag that can be tied, and they should wash
hands directly after for at least 20 seconds. If
workers are asked to clean the location earlier than
24 hours, the location requires enhanced PPE.
o For detailed information on enhanced PPE
see Enhanced Cleaning Process leaflet.
This is the best information we have as of March 9, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines are
subject to change.
Areas should be disinfected and cleaned as
usual. Clients may request more frequent
cleanings of highly trafficked or touched areas.
Generally, unless required by the chemical in
use, PPE is not required, even if a person who
has COVID-19 has been on the premises.
For buildings where there is a suspected or
confirmed case of COVID-19, workers should be
provided with chemicals that are known to stop
the spread of infectious disease.
The US Environmental Protection Agency
released a list of Antimicrobial Products for Use
Against Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the
Cause of COVID-19. The list may be found at http://bit.ly/CovidP2
The American Chemistry Council’s (ACC)
Center for Biocide Chemistries has also
compiled a list of products that have been pre-
approved by the US EPA for use against
COVID-19. This list may be found at
http://bit.ly/CovidPL
Workers may be asked to deliver food or other
supplies to infected residents, in such cases the
workers should leave the materials outside the
infected persons door and maintain standard
hand hygiene practices. No special precautions
need to be taken with respect to trash that may
be disposed of by the resident.
If workers are asked to go inside tenant homes,
they should ask 1) does anyone in the residence
have fever, cough and/or shortness of breath
and 2) in the 14 days prior has anyone travelled
internationally or recently had contact with a
person who is suspected or confirmed to have
COVID 19.
If the person answers yes to international
travel, then check and see if it is on a list of
geographic areas of widespread/sustained
community transmission. http://bit.ly/3cIeaAD
If the tenant answer yes, and the visit can be
postponed, politely ask to reschedule in 14 days
or when the individuals are feeling better.
If the tenant answers yes and the visit cannot
be postponed, then
- Where possible, remain in a separate
room with the door closed.
- If a separate room is not available,
keep at least six feet away from the
person and wear a face mask if
available.
o Workers, including door persons and
concierges, should maintain a social
distance of at least three (WHO
guidance) to six feet (CDC guidance)
from all individuals who are suspected
or confirmed to have COVID-19, or who
appear to have respiratory symptoms.
COVID-19 Rights at Work FAQ
This is the best information we have as of March 6, 2020. The situation is evolving and information,
including guidelines are subject to change.
1) Can I refuse to work if my employer asks
me to clean a space where someone with a
confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19
has been?
No, but if there is a confirmed case of COVID-
19 your employer should provide you with
enhanced personal protective equipment to use
while cleaning and appropriate cleaning agents.
Your employer must also train you how to use
and dispose of this special equipment.
Speak to your Union rep if you have specific
concerns about a building or area you are being
asked to clean.
2) What if I am immune-compromised, can I
request an accommodation from my
employer?
Yes. If you have a condition that puts you at a
higher risk of infection, you can request to be
reassigned from an area where there are known
to be infectious blood borne pathogens.
However, if your request creates a difficult
situation for the employer, it is not guaranteed
that you will have this request granted.
3) My employer is taking everyone’s
temperature before they come to work.
Can they do that?
Yes. Based on current community health
concerns, the employer is allowed to use a
universal, non-invasive screening measure.
4) My employer is asking everyone if they
have a health condition that would put
them at risk for COVID-19. Do I have to
answer?
No. However, your employer can ask if
employees are experiencing the symptoms of
COVID-19.
If you voluntarily tell your employer about a
health condition that puts you at higher risk for
COVID-19, your employer must keep that
information confidential.
5) My employer is not allowing me to work
because I recently traveled
internationally. Can they do that?
If you recently traveled to a country with a
COVID-19 outbreak and are experiencing
respiratory ailments, you should contact a
medical health professional about how to
proceed.
Certain individuals who have recently traveled
from China, Iran, South Korea and Italy may
be asked to self-quarantine, as those countries
are experiencing outbreaks. If you have
questions about whether you need to self-
quarantine you should contact your local state
health department.
If you recently travelled to a location where
there is not an outbreak you should be able to
work.
COVID-19 Rights at Work FAQ
This is the best information we have as of March 6, 2020. The situation is evolving and information,
including guidelines are subject to change.
6) My employer is not allowing me to work
because I am Asian/Italian/over 40. Can
they do that?
This is illegal. Your employer cannot prohibit you
from working on this basis.
Contact your Union representative if you believe
your employer is unfairly stopping you from
working.
7) My employer sent me home from work
because I am coughing, what can I do?
If have a fever (100.5 and over) and respiratory
symptoms (coughing, sneezing), go home and contact a
medical professional. If you do not currently have a
medical professional, you can contact the Local 32BJ
member services line at 1-800-552-3225 to find one.
If have respiratory symptoms, no fever, and have
potential exposure to COVID-19, go home and contact
a medical professional.
Contact your Union representative if you believe your
employer is unfairly stopping you from working.
o
This is the best information we have as of March 6, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines are
subject to change.
Workers may be asked to
deliver food or other supplies to
infected residents, in such
cases the workers should leave
the materials outside the
infected persons door and
maintain standard hand
hygiene practices.
If requested to guard a
quarantine room, officers
should remain outside the room
unless they are provided with
enhanced PPE and training on
how to don, doff and dispose of
such materials. See
additional for more
information about
enhanced PPE.
If asked to respond to an
individual who is ill with
suspected COVID-19, officers
should remain at least three
(WHO guidance) to six (CDC
guidance) feet away, and relay
all information to health care
providers or first responders.
Workers should maintain a
social distance of at least three
(WHO guidance) to six (CDC
guidance) feet from all
individuals who are suspected
or confirmed to have COVID-
19, or who appear to have
respiratory symptoms.
This is the best information we have as of March 9, 2020. The situation is evolving and information, including guidelines are
subject to change.
Areas should be disinfected and cleaned as usual.
Schools may request more frequent cleanings of
highly trafficked or touched areas. Generally, unless
required by the chemical in use, PPE is not required,
even if a person who has COVID-19 has been on the
premises.
For schools where there is a suspected or confirmed
case of COVID-19, workers should be provided with
chemicals that are known to stop the spread of
infectious disease.
The US Environmental Protection Agency released a
list of Antimicrobial Products for Use Against Novel
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the Cause of COVID-19.
The list may be found at http://bit.ly/CovidP2 The
American Chemistry Council’s (ACC) Center for
Biocide Chemistries has also compiled a list of
products that have been pre-approved by the US
EPA for use against COVID-19. This list may be
found at http://bit.ly/CovidPL
Workers may be asked to deliver food to students, in
such cases the workers should leave the food outside
the infected persons door and maintain standard
hand hygiene practices. No special precautions need
to be taken with respect to used dishes and cutlery.
Workers who are asked to clean classrooms,
bathrooms or quarantine areas of a confirmed or
suspected infected person(s):
o For spaces where a person with a respiratory
infection was working or using the restroom,
additional protections are not required,
unless the surfaces to be cleaned are visibly
contaminated with bodily secretions
(potentially infections blood borne
pathogens).
o If a worker is asked to clean a space where
blood borne pathogens are present they
should ask:
1) did anyone in area have fever,
cough and/or shortness of breath and;
2) in the 14 days prior has anyone
travelled internationally or recently had
contact with a person who is suspected or
confirmed to have COVID 19. If the person
answers yes to international travel, then
check and see if it is on a list of geographic
areas of widespread/sustained community
transmission. http://bit.ly/3cIeaAD
o If workers can be assured that an infected
location has been empty for 24 hours or
longer, then a respirator is not necessary for
cleaning the location. The room should be
cleaned with proper disinfectants, workers
provided with disposable gloves, which are
disposed of along with other waste in a
bag that can be tied, and they should wash
hands directly after for at least 20 seconds.
If workers are asked to clean the location
earlier than 24 hours, the location requires
enhanced PPE.
For detailed information on enhanced PPE
see Enhanced Cleaning Process leaflet.