corporation - national institute for storage tank … 1/kaiser.pdfpresident, lightning master...
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Lightning and Static Protection Bruce Kaiser President, Lightning Master Corporation
www.lightningmaster.com
We wrote the book on lightning and static protection
www.LightningMaster.com
Lightning and Static Protection Bruce Kaiser, President Lightning Master Corporation
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Tank Ignitions
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About Lightning Master
Industry Leaders Lightning Master principals actively participate in furthering the industry through principal membership on national code writing committees including: NFPA 780 The National Fire Protection Association Committee on Lightning Protection API 545 Committee on Standard for Lightning Protection for Hydrocarbon Storage Tanks NFPA 781 Committee on Lightning Protection using Early Streamer Emitting Air Terminals IEEE 1576 Working Group, Standard for Lightning Protection Using Charge Transfer System
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SOURCE: All About Lightning, Martin A. Uman, Dover Publications
Lightning Propagation
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4 Types of Lightning Damage
1. Physical damage
2. Secondary effect damage
3. EMP damage
4. Damage caused by changes in ground reference potential
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Single Point Grounding
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Surge Suppression
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Discharge Phenomena
Source: IEEE Transactions On Plasma Science, Vol 19, No 6, December 1991
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Point Discharge Principle
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System Design Meets NFPA 780
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In-Tank Static Ignition Factors
1. Flammable Mixture
2. Source of Ignition
3. Static Charge building to incendive level
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Eliminate source of Ignition through bonding and grounding
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Vertical and Horizontal Application
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Lightning Master In Tank Static Drain
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Guided Wave Radar Systems and Static
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Floating Roof Tanks
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Lightning Current
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Comparison of Methods
Simple Cable Movable Arm Grounding System
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Lightning Master MAGS
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Dome Roof Considerations
Colonial Pipelines Aluminum Dome Roof Lightning Strike Incident June 2012 Greensboro, North Carolina
“Colonial protects its tanks with systems designed to deflect electrical charges into the ground. Security cameras reveal that late in the brief storm a tremendous lightning strike came down in the area of the tank battery, (Douglas said). There seems little doubt that the lightning hit the tank, with the electrical grounding system failing to prevent a fire.”
Source: Fireworld Article Archive
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Dome Roof Considerations
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Lightning Density Map
Units: Flashes/sq km/year – Source: NSSTC Lightning Team
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Questions
We wrote the book on lightning and static protection for industrial facilities
www.LightningMaster.com