corruption in myanmar - u myint

8/4/2019 Corruption in Myanmar - u Myint

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Polaris BuPolaris BuPolaris BuPolaris Burmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library Collectionrmese Library CollectionThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in BurmaThe Fight For Freedom in Burma

Democracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without BordersDemocracy and Human Rights Without Borders

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---- (((( ---- ))))

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(institutions) '' ''(rent seeking)


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( )

( )

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( ) '' '' (nepotism)

( ) '' '' (cronyism)

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'' '' '' ''


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( )

(subsidizes)

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'' '' ( )

(((( )))) (Economic Rent)(Economic Rent)(Economic Rent)(Economic Rent)

'' '' ( '' '')

'' ''

'' '' (Miss B)


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( , - , ) ,

''

'' (rent seeking behaviour)

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''''

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(((( ))))

(discretionary powers)

( )

%


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'' ''


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(((( ))))

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C = R + DC = R + DC = R + DC = R + D ---- A AA A

C R

D A R

D A

A

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/

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(need driven) (greed driven)


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(inflation)


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(Systemic corruption)

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(multinationalcorporations)


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'' '' '' ''

'' '''' '' '' ''

(IMF) (World Ban)


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(mouse)

( , )

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Securities and ExchangeCommission Senate's Subcommittee on Multinational Corporatio


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'' '' (Watergate affair) '' '' ''

'' (1978 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act)

'' '' (OECD) '' ''(Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Tra

'' ''

(International Chamber of Commerce) ( )

'' '' (Transparency International) NGO '' ''

OECD '' ''


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(money laundering)

IMF Mr MichelCamdessus ''

GNP % % '' GNP , % %

''

''


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( ) '' '' (WTO) '' '' OECD

WTO

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( ) ( )

(officialexchange rate)

'' '' CPI '' '' CPI

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(income distribution)

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

FDI

FDI

FDI

(capital market)


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FDI

FDI

FDI

'' '' '' '' (value added)


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/

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- ( )

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-

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(subsidized goods)

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( )

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'' ''(terms of trade)

( )(shocks)


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(economic rent)

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n

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, ,


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(systemic corruption)

'' '' '' '' ''

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'' '' (Botswana) (Chile) ''


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'' ''

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Syed Hussein Alatas


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'' ''

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( ) '' '' ''

'' (Botswana) (Chile)

(institutions)


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corruption in myanmar - u myint

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