CORSO DI LINGUA INGLESE

Il futuro e le Wh-questions Words!

Futuro semplice: Will

Di solito si usa per previsioni basate su opinioni:

• I think it will rain tomorrow.

• Penso che domani pioverà

Per esprimere decisioni prese sul momento.

• Ok, I really will stop smoking!

• Ok, smetterò davvero di fumare

• There’s someone at the door. I’ll go!

• C’è qualcuno alla porta. Vado io!

Per offrirsi di fare qualcosa:

•Come, I’ll show you the way.

• Vieni, ti mostro la strada.

Per fare promesse:

• I’ll do it, I promise!

• Lo farò, promesso!

Remember!

• Will può essere abbreviato con ‘ll aggiunto al soggetto

I’ll work

You’ll work

He/she/it’ll work <-- senza la “s” della terza persona

We’ll work

You’ ll work

They’ll work

Interrogatives

Gli interrogativi si usano per fare domande specifiche su luoghi, persone, qualità e orari. Le

parole interrogative in inglese si chiamano WH-question words e sono le seguenti:

•What: cosa

•When: quando

•Where: dove

•Which: quale

•Who: chi (soggetto)

•Why: perché

•How: come

Riepilogo della lezione

•AGGETTIVI POSSESSIVI

my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their

• PRONOMI POSSESSIVI

mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

• PREPOSIZIONI DI LUOGO

On the corner; Opposite; Next to; In; Behind;

In front of; Near to; Between; Among; On; Over

Riepilogo della lezione

• DIREZIONI

Go across the road; Go down, go along; Go straight on until; Go through the park; Go under;

It’s on your right/left; Take the first right/left;

Take the second right/left; Turn left; Turn right

• IL FUTURO

Will

• INTERROGATIVI

What; When; Where; Which; Who; Why; How

Il futuro

I do hope these slides will help you!!!!

Ci sono quattro modi per

esprimere un’azione

futura:• To be going to

• Present continuous ( o progressive)

• Will

• Present simple

To be going to

Azione futura già visibile nel presente

Azione che chiaramente sta per accadere

• It’s going to rain

• She is going to have a baby

Anche per intenzioni

• I love animals. I’m going to be a vet.

• I’m not going to see that horror film!!

Remember!

Nell’inglese parlato informale / colloquiale e nelle canzoni spesso si usa

“GONNA” al posto di “GOING TO”

• I gonna be a star! Diventerò una stella!

Present Continous

Si usa con un significato futuro quando si parla di azioni

già programmate, progetti per un tempo e/o un luogo

fissati.

•What are you doing this evening? I’m staying in.

• Cosa fai stasera? Sto a casa.

•We’re flying to London in April.

• Andremo a Londra (in aereo) in aprile.

Remember!

Going to vediamo il futuro già nel presente.

Will pensiamo o crediamo che accadranno certe cose nel futuro.

Present Continous futuro programmato

• Look! That man is going to fall!• Guarda! Quell’uomo sta per cadere!

• Don’t give him the watch, he will break it!• Non dargli l’orologio, lo romperà!

• I’m leaving tonight!• Partirò stasera!

Wh-questions

• In inglese si chiamano wh-question words gli interrogativi che

iniziano tutti (o quasi) con WH-

• What: cosa / che cosa

• When: quando

• Where: dove

• Which: quale

• Who: chi (soggetto)

• Why: perché (nella risposta: because)

• How: come

Le domande si formulano con la Wh-question word, l’ausiliare To Do

o To Be, il soggetto e il verbo

D OY O U

L I V E ?

W H E R E

WHERE DO YOU LIVE ?

1 2 3

AFFERMATIVA

.I LIVE IN LONDON

INTERROGATIVA

D O

W H E N

TO THE

SEASIDE?

YOU GO

WHEN DO YOU GO ?

1 2 3

.I GO IN SUMMER

INTERROGATIVA

TO THE

SEASIDE

4

TO THE

SEASIDE

AFFERMATIVA

D O

W H AT

ON THE

BEACH?

YOU DO

WHAT DO YOU DO ?

1 2 3

.I PLAY FOOTBALL

INTERROGATIVA

ON THE

BEACH

4

AFFERMATIVA

D O YOU PLAY

W H Y

FOOTBALL

WHY DO YOU PLAY ?

1 2 3

.I LIKEPLAYING

FOOTBALL

INTERROGATIVA

FOOTBALL

4

AFFERMATIVA

BECAUSE

D OYOU PLAY

W H O

FOOTBALL

WITH ?

24

WHO DO YOU PLAY

1 2 3

.I PLAY FOOTBALL

INTERROGATIVA

FOOTBALL

4

AFFERMATIVA

MY

FRIENDS

WITH

?

WITH

Let’s practice!

• Dove suona la band di Mario stasera?

• Suonano al Luna club:

• Where will Mario’s band play tonight?

• They’re playing at the Luna club.

Angelo: "I need a bike." Sarah: "I ________you mine." (to lend)

Denny: "Have you bought the ticket?" Richard: "Not yet. I ______it tomorrow." (to buy)

Sue: "Do they want to come to the movies with us tonight?" Tim: "I'm afraid they can't. They

______ basket." (to play)

Ally: What time does the next train leave?" Diana: "It ______ at six." (to leave)

Bruce: "I think it _________tomorrow." (to rain)

Excercisewill – present simple – present progressive – be going to

Right form

Angelo: "I need a bike." Sarah: "I will lend you mine.“

Denny: "Have you bought the ticket?" Richard: "Not yet. I am going to buy it

tomorrow.“

Sue: "Do they want to come to the movies with us tonight?" Tim: "I'm afraid they can't.

They 're playing basket.“

Ally: What time does the next train leave?" Diana: "It leaves at six."

Bruce: "I think it will rain tomorrow."

Excerciseat – between – in – from – on – to – next to – in the middle of

• My sister lives _______ 34 Oxford Street.

• Why is that chair _______ the room?

• She always sits _________ the teacher.

• We live _______ London.

• He comes _________ New York.

• I usually go ______ work late.

• The supermarket is ________ the post office and the baker's.

• The CDs are ______ the shelf.

Right form

• My sister lives at 34 Oxford Street.

• Why is that chair in the middle of the room?

• She always sits next to the teacher.

• We live in London.

• He comes from New York.

• I usually go to work late.

• The supermarket is between the post office and the baker's.

• The CDs are on the shelf.

Excercise

When – What – Who – Where – Which – Who – Why – How

• _____ time is it?

• _____ day of the week do you have off from work?

• _____ don't you come with us?

• _____ is your teacher?

• _____ do you come back to school?