cotton statistics.pdf

Published by Directorate of Cotton Development, Mumbai

& National Center for Integrated Pest

Management, New Delhi 'IT.'f.31:J.'l. I CAR

· Cotton Statistics at a glance '

Directorate of Cotton Development, Mumbai

National Centre For Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi

} .

Citation

Anupam Barik (2010) Cotton Statistics at a glance Directorate of Cotton Development

Ministry of Agriculture Government of India

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Edited & Compiled by

Dr. Anupam Barik Director

Published by Dr. Anupam Barik, Director, Directorate of Cotton Development,

Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Mumbai

&

Dr.O.M.Bambawale, Director, National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi

For more details Contact:

Dr. Anupam Barik, Director ,Directorate of Cotton Development, Ministry of Agriculture, 14- Ramji Bhai Kamani Marg, Ballard Estate, Post Box no 1002, Mumbai 400 001, Tel: 022-22611964 Email : director _ [email protected]

Printed under National Information System for Pest Management (Bt. Cotton) (NISPM for Bt. Cotton) funded by Technology Mission Cotton- Mini Mission- II

Technical support and Type set: S.sathyakumar, NCIPM, New Delhi.

Omissions and errors, if any, are not deliberate and are regretted

Dr. Gurbachan Singh Agriculture Commissioner

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Agriculture Commissioner Government of India Ministry of Agriculture

(Department of Agriculture & Cooperation) Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001

MESSAGE

Cotton accounts for 40% of the total global fibre production and is the most important fibre in the world. India is a major player with world cotton market in terms of area and production. India is now the second largest cotton producer, consumer and exporter in the world. Cotton covers around 7% of the total crop coverage and is second to rice in India. Cotton textile is one of the largest industries in India. It provides livelihood of 60 million people depend on cotton cultivation, processing trade and textiles. Textile industry contributes 4% of GDP, 14% of total industrial product, 20% of total work force, 17% of country's exports earning and employment to 30 million people.

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture launched Technology Mission of Cotton (TMC) in the year 2000 with a set objectives. The impact of 4 Mini Missions of TMC brought a revolution in Indian cotton in the area of technology generation, increase in productivity, technology transfer, reducing cost of cultivation & use of pesticides, improvement in marketing infrastructure & improvement in quality of Indian cotton.

Publication of the book "Cotton statistics at a glance" is a significant step in documentation of all the cotton related statistics which reflects the progress of cotton sector at all India level as well as across the cotton growing states. The present publication will be very helpful to all those who are associated with cotton research, production, marketing, processing & policy making.

I appreciate the efforts made by the Director , DOCD, Mumbai and Director, NCIPM, New Delhi their team of officials for compiling and presenting the cotton statistics in a systematic manner.

Date: 08-03-2010 Place: New Delhi

1 r 1/ 1¥):____----(Gurbachan Singh)

PREFACE

Cotton is an important sector of Indian Agriculture, in respect to share in National GDP export earning, employment generation. The Directorate of Cotton Development under the aegis of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture is looking after the developmental aspect of cotton sector and coordinate with all the cotton stake holders for its further improvement by way of implementing mini mission -II of technology mission on Cotton.

It gives me the great pleasure in bringing out the publication " Cotton Statistics at a Glance" for the use by those who are directly or indirectly involved in cotton development activities. The book containing the All India data on cotton area, production, yield, consumption pattern, import, export, world cotton scenario, MSP and others will be very much helpful for day to day references and other official purposes. The book also contain state-wise cotton statistics data i.e. area, production yield, district I variety wise area, production, yield, cost of cultivation, Bt cotton varieties I hybrids, etc. which will help to understand the cotton scenario of individual state in a better manner. Accordingly developmental plan can be formulated in a particular state I District.

This directorate is thankful to various state Department of Agriculture, CABI, CCI, DES, CAl, CITI and other organizations for providing the tabulated data in the respective sector. Director and staff of this Directorate is also grateful to Secretary, Agriculture and cooperation, Agriculture Commissioner, Joint secretary (Crops), Director (Crops), Additional Commissioner (Crops) and other senior officers of Ministry of Agriculture, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi for their constant encouragement and support to bring out this booklet. The help and support rendered by the staff members of Directorate of Cotton Development and National Centre for Integrated Pest Management are also note worthy. I hope the book will be very much helpful to all the cotton sector stake holders for their references and day to day use.

Date: 8-3-2010 Place: Mumbai

Dr. Anupam Barik Director

1-N-D-E-X Chapter Table No. TITLE OF TABLES Page No

Chapter 1 ALL INDIA 1 - 42

1.1 All India Area, Production and Yield of Cotton from 1950-51 to 2007-08 along with percentage coverage under frrigation 1

1.2 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Andhra Pradesh as estimated by DES and CAB 2

1.3 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Gujarat as estimated by DES and CAB 3

1.4 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Haryana as estimated by DES and CAB 3

1.5 Area, Production & Yield in Cotton in Kamataka as estimated by DES and CAB 4

1.6 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Madhya Pradesh as estimated by DES and CAB 4

1.7 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Maharashtra as estimated by DES and CAB 5

1.8 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Orissa as estimated by DES and CAB 5

1.9 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Punjab as estimated by DES and CAB 6

1.10 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Rajasthan as estimated by DES and CAB 6

1.11 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Tamil Nadu as estimated by DES and CAB 7

1.12 Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Uttar Pradesh as estimated by DES andCAB 7

1.13 All India Area, Production & Yield of Cotton as estimated by DES and CAB 8

1.14 Area, Production and Yield of Cotton during 2004-05 and 2005-06 in respect of major cotton 8

1.15 Staple-wise Estimates of Area and Production of Cotton from 1997-98 to 1999-2000 9

1.16 Staple-group wise production of cotton from 1996-97 to 2005-06 10

1.17 Staple-wise mill consumption of cotton (Non-SSI) 11

1.18 Approximate state-wise land holding under Cotton 12

1.19 State-wise Irrigated and Non-irrigated area/under Cotton 12

1.20 State wise Bt cotton coverage for last six years in India 13

1.21 Crop Calendar of Major Crop (Cotton): State-wise and All India 13

1.22 Varieties/hybrids released during last 5 years by AICCIP 14

1.23 Genotype Identified for their tolerance 15

1.24 Cotton Zones in India 15

1.25 Classification of cottons 16

1.26 CIRCOT norms for cotton properties 16

1.27 Chemical composition of cotton fibre 17

1.28 State-wise purchases of cotton from 1995-96 to 2006-07 (October to September) 17

1.29 Cotton import in India- 1996-97 onwards 18

1.30 Cotton export in India - 1996-97 onwards 18

1.31 Foreign Trade: Import and Export by Commodities 19

1.32 India's total Import and Exports of Cotton (Raw) 20

1.33 Import of raw Cotton- Major-Countries (Including Waste) 22 ......

1.34 Export ofRaw Cotton- Major Countries (Including Waste) 23

1.35 Minimum Support Price ( MSP) of Cotton ( Rs per quintal) over the years. 24

1.36 The world cotton balance sheet (Quantity in Million Metric tons) 25

1.37 Area, Production and Yield in India vis-a-vis major cotton producing countries and world 26

1.38 Area, Production and Yield in India vis-a-vis major cotton producing countries and world 27

1.39 Cost of producing one hectare of cotton (US$) 28

1.40 Month wise mill consumption of cotton 29

1.41 Cotton balance sheet for last eight year (in lakh bales) 29

1.42 Compound growth rate of area, production, yield of cotton 30

1.43 Species-wise percentage of cotton in India 30

1.44 Economic threshold levels (ETL) for important insect pests of cotton 30

1.45 Imports into and Exports from India (Government Sources) 31

1.46 Recommended Bt cotton hybrids for commercial cultivation in India 2005 33

1.47 Evaluation ofBt hybrids in North zone 34

1.48 Center wise performance ofBt cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield (kg/ha) in Central zone 35

1.49 Centre wise performance ofBt cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield (kg/ha) in South Zone 37

1.50 Cropping system & Intercropping in Cotton 40

1.51 List of pesticides I pesticides formulations banned in India 41

1.52 List of pesticides refused registration 42

1.53 Pesticides restricted for use in India 42

STATE WISE DATA

Chapter-2 PUNJAB 43-52

2.1 Area, production and productivity of cotton in Punjab state from (1950-51 to 2006-07) 43

2.2 Variety-wise area (in hectares) Kharif 2007 in Punjab 45

2.3 District wise area, production and yield of cotton 46

2.4 List of Bt cotton companies/varieties 47

2.5 Economic threshold levels of major insect pest of cotton 47

2.6 Insecticides recommended for sucking pests on cotton in the Punjab 48

2.7 Insecticides recommended for bollworms and tobacco caterpillar on cotton in Punjab 49

2.8 Description of different species of cotton 50

2.9 List of insect pests attacking cotton in the Punjab 52

Chapter-3 HARYANA 53-62

3.1 Normal and actual rainfall received in Haryana 53

3.2 Year wise Area, Yield and Production of Cotton crop in Haryana 54

3.3 District wise Area, Production and Yield for last five years 55

3.4 Bt. Cotton Coverage for last three years 56

3.5 Growth rate in Area, Production and Yield during last 5 years 56

3.6 List of released Bt. hybrids 56

3.7 Cotton species and production estimates 57

3.8 Breakup of the cost of cultivation per hectare of Cotton 57

3.9 District wise irrigated and non irrigated area under cotton 59

3.10 Area under Prominent Varieties/ Hybrids of cotton in Haryana 60

3.11 Total requirement of breeder and foundation cotton seed 61

3.12 Major Chemical Pesticides used in Cotton 61

3.13 Cotton species-wise area, production and yield 62

Chapter-4 RAJASTHAN 63-73

4.1 Area under American and Desi cotton in Rajasthan state 63

4.2 Production of American and Desi cotton 63

4.3 Productivity of American and Desi cotton 64

4.4 Total requirement of Cotton seed vis-a-vis Supply (qtls) 64

4.5 Division wise varieties of cotton 64

4.6 Area under prominent varieties I hybrids of Cotton (area in ha) in Rajasthan 66

4.7 Cost of Cultivation : Cotton 67

4.8 Major pesticides used in Cotton 67

4.9 Summary Cotton 68

4.10 Bt. Cotton Approval for Kharif 2008 - Rajasthan 70

Chapter-S GUJARAT 74-93

5.1 Gujarat state has been divided in to seven more or less homogeneous agro-climatic regions based on topography, rainfall and soil. 74

5.2 The land use pattern of the state is as follow year 2003-04 75

5.3 Major Agricultural crops of Gujarat 75

5.4 Zone-wise recommended variety of cotton and their property 76

5.5 Normal and actual rainfall of the Gujarat State (2002 to 2007) 78

5.6 Area (lakh ha), Production ( lakh bales) & Yield (kg lint per ha) of Cotton 78

5.7 Cotton spci;ies-wise area over the years 79

5.8 Zone-wise Last five year Area ('oo ha) .of Cotton Crop 79

5.9 District-wise Area, Production & Yield of Irrigated Cotton 81

5.10 District-wise Area, Production & Yield ofUn-irrigated Cotton 82

5.11 Progress in coverage by Hybrids 83

5.12 District-wise Area, Production and Yield of Total Cotton in Gujarat 83

5.13 Area under prominent varieties I hybrids of cotton grown 85

5.14 Bt. Cotton packets sold & area in Gujarat 85 I

5.15 Planning & sale ofBt. cotton in Gujarat state 86

5.16 Hybrids ofBt. cotton approved by GEAC in Gujarat 89

5.17 Component wise statement showing estimated cost of cultivation of Cotton-Long 91

5.18 Component wise statement showing estimated cost of cultivation of Cotton-Medium 92

Chapter-6 MADHYA PRADESH 94 -105

6.1 Month-wise normal & actual rainfall (mm) pattern in Madhya Pradesh 94

6.2 Area, production & yield of cotton over the years 94

6.3 District-wise Irrigated area under cotton in Madhya Pradesh 95

6.4 District-wise area, production and yield of cotton in Madhya Pradesh 95

6.5 Cotton species wise area, production & yield in Madhya Pradesh 97

6.6 Progress in coverage by hybrids in the State I District 98

6.7 Area under prominent varieties/hybrids in Madhya Pradesh 98

6.8 Area under prominent varieties/hybrids in Madhya Pradesh 100

6.9 Major pesticides used in cotton 101

6.10 Total requirement of cotton seed vis-a-vis supply 104

6.11 Total requirement of breeder and foundation cotton seed 104

6.12 Coverage of Bt. cotton over the years in Madhya Pradesh 105

6.13 District-wise Coverage ofBt. cotton in Madhya Pradesh during 2006-07 105

6.14 Company wise sale of Bt. cotton hybrids (hectare) 105

Chapter-7 MAHARASHTRA 106- 114

7.1 Area, production and productivity of cotton in Maharashtra 106

7.2 The region wise area, production and productivity of cotton 106

7.3 Variety wise area under cotton 107


7.5 Information regarding Bt. Cotton of Maharashtra 110

7.6 The no of packet ofBt Cotton of 450 gm. used during last five years 110

7.7 Statement showing variety wise area under cotton since 2002-03 to 2006-07 110

7.8 Statement showing details of Bt. Cotton seed sold and area under Bt Cotton from 2002-2008 111

7.9 Information about the Commissioner level sale authority to Bt Cotton Producer/seller in kharif 2007-08; Part-2 112

Chapter-S ORISSA 115-118

8.1 Area, production and yield of cotton in Orrisa 115

8.2 District wise & year wise ELS cotton area in ha 115

8.3 Area under prominent varieties/hybrids of cotton 115

8.4 Progress in coverage by hybrids in the Orissa 116

8.5 Cost of cultivation (CC) per ha & Cost of production (CP) per Qtl. of Seed Cotton under Rainfed conditions 116

8.6 Normal & Actual Rainfall (mm) received during last five years in Orissa 117

8.7 Cotton species wise area in Ha., production in bales & yield in Kg lint I hect 117

8.8 District wise area production & yield of cotton 118

8.9 Total requirement of cotton seed vis-a-vis supply 118

Chapter-9 ANDHRAPRADESH 119- 129

9.1 Normal and actual rainfall ( mm) received in the state of Andhra Pradesh 119

9.2 District-wise area, production and yield of cotton in Andhra Pradesh 120

9.3 District wise irrigated & un-irrigated area, production & yield of cotton in Andhra Pradesh 121

9.4 Progress in coverage by Hybrids in the state of Andhra Pradesh 122

9.5 Area (ha) under prominent varieties/hybrids in Andhra Pradesh 122

9.6 Cost of Cultivation I ha and Cost of production I qtls of different species of cotton (Rs.) 124

9.7 Requirement of supply of cotton seed in Andhra Pradesh 124

9.8 Agency wise supply of certified seed of cotton (Qtls) 125

9.9 Requirement of Breeder and Foundation seed of cotton (Qtls) 125

9.10 Regulated Market and Cotton Ginning & Pressing 126

9.11 Major pesticide used in cotton 127

9.12 List of notified varieties I hybrids and their important features in the state of Andhra Pradesh 128

Chapter-10 KARNATAKA 130-137

10.1 Area, production & yield during last five years in Kamataka 130

10.2 District wise cotton area covered during 2006-07 130

10.3 Cotton species - wise area in lakh ha 131


10.5 Growth in area, production & yield during last five years 132

10.6 Low productivity Districts 132

10.7 High productivity Districts 132

10.8 Cotton area under irrigation and rainfed condition 132

10.9 Average yield of cotton (Ljnt Kgs/ha) 133

10.10 Season wise area coverage 133

10.11 Area under different staple cotton (hectares)- 2005-06 133

10.12 Funds utilization pattern of Mini Mission-II for the last five year 133

10.13 Cotton species - wise area production and yield 133

10.14 Area under prominent varieties I hybrids of cotton 134

10.15 Progress in coverage by hybrid in the State 134


10.17 Cost of Cultivation of Bt. Cotton (Per Acre) in Kamataka state 136

Chapter-11 TAMILNADU 138- 145

11.1 District wise irrigated and non-irrigated area under cotton ( ha) 138

11.2 District-wise area, production and yield of cotton in Tamil Nadu 139

11.3 Cotton species wise Area of cotton in Tamil Nadu ( Ha) 141

11.4 Area under prominent varieties/hybrids in Tamil Nadu 141

11.5 Requirement of cotton seed vis-avis supply ( Qtls) 141

11.6 Requirement of Breeder & Foundation seed ( Qtls) 142

11.7 Agency wise supply of certified seeds of cotton 142

11.8 Major Chemical pesticides used in cotton 143

11.9 List of notified varieties/hybrids & their characteristics in Tamil N adu 144

Chapter-12 APPENDIX 146- 148

12A Weights and Measures 146

12B Simple Conversion Table - Metric Weights and Measures 147

12C List showing Indian cotton equivalent to foreign cotton 148

1

1. All IndiaTable 1.1: All India area, production and yield of cotton along with %

coverage under irrigation

(Area - Million Hectares, Production – Million Bales of 170 kgs. each, Yield- Kg./Hectare)Year Area Production Yield % Coverage under

Irrigation1 2 3 4 5

1950-51 5.58 3.04 88 8.21951-52 6.56 3.28 85 9.11952-53 6.36 3.34 89 8.51953-54 6.99 4.13 100 8.41954-55 7.55 4.45 100 9.81955-56 8.09 4.18 88 10.01956-57 8.02 4.92 104 11.01957-58 8.01 4.96 105 12.71958-59 7.96 4.88 104 12.51959-60 7.30 3.68 86 12.91960-61 7.61 5.60 125 12.71961-62 7.98 4.85 103 13.01962-63 7.73 5.54 122 14.11963-64 8.22 5.75 119 15.31964-65 8.37 6.01 122 15.51965-66 7.96 4.85 104 15.91966-67 7.84 5.27 114 16.11967-68 8.00 5.78 123 16.71968-69 7.60 5.45 122 16.51969-70 7.73 5.56 122 16.41970-71 7.61 4.76 106 17.31971-72 7.80 6.95 151 20.31972-73 7.68 5.74 127 21.01973-74 7.57 6.31 142 22.11974-75 7.56 7.16 161 22.91975-76 7.35 5.95 138 23.57976-77 6.89 5.84 144 24.61977-78 7.87 7.24 157 26.21978-79 8.12 7.96 167 27.21979-80 8.13 7.65 160 27.51980-81 7.82 7.01 152 27.31981-82 8.06 7.88 166 27.71982-83 7.87 7.53 163 29.01983-84 7.72 6.39 141 29.91984-85 7.38 8.51 196 28.51985-86 7.53 8.73 197 30.21986-87 6.95 6.91 169 31.1

2

Year Area Production Yield % Coverage underIrrigation

1 2 3 4 51987-88 6.46 6.38 168 32.01988-89 7.34 8.74 202 33.01989-90 7.69 11.42 252 34.21990-91 7.44 9.84 225 32.91991-92 7.66 9.71 216 33.31992-93 7.54 11.40 257 34.61993-94 7.32 10.74 249 34.71994-95 7.87 11.89 257 34.21995-96 9.04 12.86 242 35.01996-97 9.12 14.23 265 35.81997-98 8.87 10.85 208 36.81998-99 9.34 12.29 224 34.91999-00 8.71 11.53 225 35.22000-01 8.53 9.52 190 34.32001-02 9.13 10.00 186 34.02002-03 7.67 8.62 191 33.12003-04 7.60 13.73 307 27.12004-05 8.79 16.43 318 36.92005-06 8.68 18.50 362 NA2006-07 9.16 20.96 389 NA2007-08* 9.55 24.30 432 NA

Table 1.2: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Andhra Pradesh asestimated by DES and CAB

Year Area As per DES As per CABProduction Yield Production Yield

1998-99 12.78 25.00 332 25.00 3331999-2000 10.39 15.95 362 22.50 3682000-01 10.22 16.63 277 25.25 4202001-02 11.08 18.77 288 26.75 4542002-03 8.03 11.61 247 19.75 4182003-04 8.37 18.9 384 27.40 5572004-05 11.78 21.9 316 32.50 4692005-06 10.33 21.08 347 30.00 5272006-07 9.62 17.43 308 35.00 6122007-08 10.96 25.78 399 43.00 667

3

Table 1.3: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in the state of Gujarat asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 16.07 47.50 502 47.50 5021999-2000 15.39 20.86 230 27.50 3042000-01 18.15 11.61 122 23.75 2502001-02 17.49 17.02 165 32.50 3282002-03 16.34 19.02 212 30.50 3172003-04 16.41 40.27 417 50.00 5162004-05 19.06 47.25 421 73.00 6512005-06 19.06 67.72 604 89.00 7942006-07 23.9 87.87 625 101.00 7182007-08 25.16 86.00 581 110.00 743

Table 1.4: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in the state of Haryana asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 5.82 7.00 204 7.00 2041999-2000 5.44 13.04 408 10.65 3322000-01 5.55 13.83 424 10.00 3062001-02 6.3 7.22 195 5.50 1532002-03 5.18 10.38 340 8.75 2872003-04 5.26 14.05 454 11.50 3722004-05 6.21 20.75 568 15.50 4242005-06 5.83 14.99 437 14.00 3792006-07 5.33 17.21 549 16.00 5132007-08 4.83 18.85 663 16.00 569Area in lakh ha, Production in lakh bales & yield in kg lint /kaSource: DES, Ministry of Agriculture and CAB, Ministry of Textile

4

Table 1.5: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in the state of Karnataka asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 6.08 8.75 244 8.75 2451999-2000 5.46 6.64 207 7.00 2202000-01 5.60 9.80 298 7.75 2352001-02 6.03 6.12 171 7.00 2012002-03 3.92 4.23 194 5.00 2162003-04 3.17 2.65 142 4.20 2282004-05 5.21 6.88 224 8.00 2612005-06 4.13 5.54 228 6.50 2682006-07 3.7 4.13 190 6.00 2722007-08 3.88 4.70 205 8.00 367

Table 1.6 : Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Madhya Pradesh asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 5.02 18.75 636 18.75 6361999-2000 4.88 4.17 145 15.50 5022000-01 4.97 2.45 84 19.25 6472001-02 5.42 3.94 124 20.00 5462002-03 5.59 3.79 118 18.00 5612003-04 5.64 6.39 193 19.65 5652004-05 5.76 6.26 185 16.00 4722005-06 6.2 7.45 204 18.00 4942006-07 6.3 4.47 121 18.00 4792007-08 6.62 11.73 301 21.00 539

5

Table 1.7 : Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Maharashtra asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 5.02 18.75 636 26.50 1411999-2000 4.88 4.17 145 38.00 1992000-01 4.97 2.45 84 18.25 1012001-02 5.42 3.94 124 34.25 1952002-03 5.59 3.79 118 26.00 1582003-04 5.64 6.39 193 31.00 1912004-05 5.76 6.26 185 52.00 3112005-06 6.2 7.45 204 36.00 2132006-07 6.3 4.47 121 52.00 2882007-08 6.62 11.73 301 60.00 320

Area in lakh ha, Production in lakh bales & yield in kg lint /kaSource: DES, Ministry of Agriculture and CAB, Ministry of Textile

Table 1.8 : Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in the state of Orissa asestimated by DES and CAB

Year Area As per DESProduction Yield

1998-99 0.29 - -1999-2000 0.38 0.61 2732000-01 0.40 0.65 2762001-02 0.633 0.547 1472002-03 0.295 0.47 2752003-04 0.37 0.88 4092004-05 0.46 1.11 4122005-06 0.57 1.45 4352006-07 0.6 1.59 4512007-08 0.50 1.10 374

6

Table 1.9 : Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in the state of Punjab asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 5.62 5.0 151 5.00 1511999-2000 4.76 9.52 340 7.85 2812000-01 4.74 11.99 430 9.50 3412001-02 6.07 13.07 366 9.25 2622002-03 4.5 10.83 409 7.50 2842003-04 4.52 14.78 556 10.35 3892004-05 5.09 20.87 697 16.50 5512005-06 5.57 23.95 731 21.00 6102006-07 5.88 25.44 738 26.00 7282007-08 6.41 23.30 618 24.00 630

Table 1.10: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in the state of Rajasthanas estimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 6.45 11.50 303 11.50 3031999-2000 5.83 9.84 287 13.00 3792000-01 5.10 8.05 268 10.75 3582001-02 5.1 2.8 94 7.00 3432002-03 3.86 5.07 257 5.00 2202003-04 3.44 7.09 351 9.15 4522004-05 4.38 7.65 297 11.00 4272005-06 4.72 8.81 317 11.00 3972006-07 3.5 8.25 401 8.00 3892007-08 3.68 9.93 458 9.00 416


7

Table 1.11: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Tamil Nadu asestimated by DES and CAB


1998-99 2.43 5.50 384 5.50 3851999-2000 1.78 3.39 324 5.50 5052000-01 1.69 3.16 317 5.50 4842001-02 1.878 3.261 295 5.00 4252002-03 0.76 1.53 306 3.00 6002003-04 0.98 1.23 213 3.75 6192004-05 1.29 1.95 256 5.50 7252005-06 1.41 2.13 258 5.50 6682006-07 1.33 1.79 229 5.00 6972007-08 1.30 3.00 392 5.00 691

Source: DES, Ministry of Agriculture and CAB, Ministry of Textile

Table 1.12: Area, Production & Yield of Cotton in Uttar Pradesh asestimated by DES and CAB

Year Area As per DESProduction Yield

1998-99 0.07 - -1999-2000 0.07 0.01 1462000-01 0.05 0.05 1542001-02 0.05 0.05 1742002-03 0.05 0.04 1502003-04 0.04 0.04 1622004-05 0.05 0.05 1772005-06 0.04 0.05 2012006-07 0.05 0.06 342007-08 - - -

8

Table 1.13: All India Area, Production & Yield of Cotton as estimated byDES and CAB

Year AreaAs per DES As per CAB

Production Yield Production Yield1998-99 92.87 165.0 302 165.00

1999-2000 87.09 115.3 225 156.002000-01 85.34 95.24 190 140.002001-02 91.31 99.97 186 158.002002-03 76.69 86.24 191 136.002003-04 75.98 137.29 307 179.002004-05 87.87 164.29 318 243.002005-06 86.77 184.99 362 244.002006-07 91.58 209.64 389 280.002007-08 95.55 243.14 432 310.00


Table 1.14: Area, Production and Yield of Cotton during 2005-06 inrespect of major cotton Producing States along with %Coverage under Irrigation

(Area- Million Hectares, Production – Million Bales of 170 kgs. each, Yield- Kg./Hectare)

State

2005-06 %Coverage

UnderIrrigation

during2004-05

Area% to

allIndia

Production% to

allIndia

Cumulative Yield

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14Gujarat 1.91 22.00 6.77 36.59 36.59 604 44.7Maharashtra 2.88 33.18 3.16 17.08 53.68 187 4.2Punjab 0.56 6.45 2.40 12.97 66.65 731 99.8Andra Pradesh 1.03 11.87 2.11 11.41 78.05 347 18.0Haryana 0.58 6.68 1.50 8.11 86.16 437 99.4Rajasthan 0.47 5.41 0.88 4.76 90.92 317 94.4MdhyaPradesh

0.62 7.14 0.75 4.05 94.97 204 39.2

Karnataka 0.41 4.72 0.55 2.97 97.95 228 15.5Tamil Nadu 0.14 1.61 0.21 1.14 99.08 258 45.1Others 0.08 0.92 0.17 0.92 100.00All India 8.68 100.00 18.50 100.00 362 36.9

9

Table 1.15: Staple-wise Estimates of Area and Production of Cotton from 1997-98 to 1999-2000

(Area : Lakh Hectares, Production : Lakh Bales of 170 kgs each)

Staple LengthArea Production

1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7I. Longi. Superior Long(27 mm & above)

22.0 25.8 24.0 37.5 47.9 35.8

ii. Long(24.5mm to 26 mm)

14.2 15.7 14.9 10.9 14.5 15.3

Sub-Total (Long) 36.2 41.5 38.9 48.4 62.4 51.1II. Mediumi. Superior Medium(22 mm to 24 mm)

36.7 35.5 32.7 43.9 43.2 44.6

ii. Medium(20 mm to 21.5 mm)

2.6 2.0 2.0 3.2 2.7 2.5

Sub-Total(Medium)

39.3 37.5 34.7 47.1 45.9 47.1

III. Shorti. Short(19 mm & below)

13.2 14.5 13.5 13.1 14.5 17.1

Total 88.7 93.5 87.1 108.6 122.8 115.3Source: DES, Ministry of Agriculture.

10

Table 1.16: Staple-group wise production of cotton

(Quantity in lakh bales of 170 kgs)Staple group 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

Short(below 20.0 mm)

16.25 10.00 11.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.00 7.60 7.11 7.00

Medium(20.5 - 25.5 mm)

82.50 72.00 75.90 136.80 65.00

Medium long(26 - 27.5mm)

87.54 72.50 77.00 81.50 74.00 42.00

Long(28.0 - 33.5 mm)

68.45 71.00 71.50 60.00 52.00 61.00 51.00 89.95 94.07 125.00

Extra long(34 mm & above)

5.66 4.50 5.00 5.00 4.50 5.00 4.00 5.55 5.02 5.00

Total 177.90 158.00 165.00 156.00 140.00 158.00 136.00 179.00 243.00 244.00Note : Staple-group wise production figure are estimated.Source: Cotton Corporation of India, Mumbai

11

Table 1.17: Staple-wise mill consumption of cotton (Non-SSI)

Cotton year: October to September (Figures in lakh bales of 170 kgs each)Staple group 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05Short (below 20.0 mm) 11.3 8.2 6.13 7.27 9.71 6.96 5.99 5.93 5.16

(7.51) (5.72) (4.21) (4.83) (6.50) (4.73) (4.20) (3.94) (3.15)Medium (20.5 to 25.5 mm) 53.79 45.04 42.19 47.83 46.05 38.57 38.05 36.29 50.40

(35.76) (31.44) (28.99) (31.76) (30.83) (26.24) (26.72) (24.13) (30.80)Medium long (26.0 to27.5mm)

29.62 27.64 25.77 25.82 24.44 23.46 25.10 22.96 22.43(19.69) (19.30) (17.71) (17.15) (16.37) (15.96) (17.62) (15.27) (13.71)

Long (28.0 to 33.5 mm) 47.63 53.68 58.18 47.31 43.79 47.67 53.02 70.30 71.57(31.67) (37.48) (39.98) (31.43) (29.32) (32.43) (37.23) (46.74) (43.74)

Extra long (34 mm &above)

7.24 6.07 5.78 4.28 3.86 4.09 4.17 4.42 4.02(4.82) (4.24) (3.97) (2.84) (2.58) (2.78) (2.93) (2.94) (2.46)

Total Indian cotton 149.58 140.63 138.05 132.51 127.85 120.75 126.33 139.90 153.58(99.45) (98.18) (94.86) (87.99) (85.60) (82.14) (88.70) (93.02) (93.86)

Foreign cotton 0.83 2.61 7.48 18.08 21.51 26.25 16.09 10.49 10.05(0.55) (1.82) (5.14) (12.01) (14.40) (17.86) (11.30) (6.98) (6.14)

Grand total 150.41 143.24 145.53 150.59 149.36 147.00 142.42 150.39 163.63(100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%)

SSI Mills 7.50 6.54 6.24 8.37 10.97 11.70 11.63 12.99 16.38Note: Figure in bracket indicate percentage to the total.Source: Office of the Textile Commissioner, Mumbai

12

Table 1.18: Approximate state-wise land holding under Cotton(Figures in number)

Sl.No.

State NormalArea in ha.

Total Noof Farmers

Rainfedarea in

ha.

FarmersArea below

(0-4 ha)

Areaabove (4-

10 ha)1 Andhra Pradesh 947000 758422 766000 720520 379222 Gujarat 2000000 1400000 1100000 980000 4200003 Haryana 13000 282300 51300 248424 338764 Karnataka 500000 25000 170000 225000 250005 Madhya Pradesh 545000 478201 207000 354377 1222796 Maharashtra 2889000 2183833 2744000 218383 NIL7 Orissa 49000 65875 49000 65875 NIL8 Punjab 545000 243000 - 195000 480009 Rajasthan 350000 375000 315000 330000 43500010 Tamil Nadu 152000 250000 98000 200000 5000011 Tripura 1000 52680 - - -12 Uttar Pradesh 15000 35000 - 35000 -13 West Bengal 3000 15000 3000 15000 -

Total 8009000 6164311 5503300 3587579 1172077Source: DES, Ministry of Agriculture.

Table 1.19: State-wise Irrigated and Non-irrigated area under cotton

State Irrigated area Rainfed area Total area % of Irrigation1. Haryanaa) 2004-05 618000 3000 621000 99.52b) 2005-06 581000 2000 583000 99.662. Tamil Nadua) 2003-04 43865 53912 97777 44.86b) 2004-05 58366 70998 129364 45.12c) 2005-06 50786 76411 127197 39.933. Rajasthana) 2004-05 713423 24349 437772 94.44b) 2005-06 447124 24439 471563 94.824. Orissaa) 2004-05 -0- 45930 45930 -b) 2005-06 -do- 56580 56580 -5. Gujaratha) 2003-04 671000 970000 1641000 40.89b) 2004-05 843400 1062900 1906300 44.246. Maharashtraa) 2003-04 74100 2888300 2962400 2.50b) 2004-05 78100 2761400 2839500 2.757. Karnatakaa) 2003-04 40384 294746 334630 12.07b) 2004-05 76840 456217 533057 14.4Source: State Department of Agriculture.

13

Table 1.20: State wise BT cotton coverage for last six years in India

States 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007-08Andhra Pradesh 0.038 0.054 0.712 0.904 6.570 10.00Madhya Pradesh 0.014 0.133 0.861 1.362 3.020 4.71Gujarat 0.091 0.417 1.259 1.493 4.070 13.00Maharastra 0.120 0.218 1.615 5.088 16.550 25.62Karnataka 0.021 0.030 0.343 0.293 0.800 1.46Tamil Nadu 0.003 0.076 0.120 0.170 0.320 0.60Punjab - - 0.704 2.810 5.57Haryana - - 0.107 0.420 2.79Rajasthan - - 0.023 0.050 0.38Total 0.294 0.931 4.985 10.148 34.610 63.34Source: State Department of Agriculture.

Table 1.21: Crop Calendar of Major Crop (Cotton): State-wise & All India

States/UTs Period KharifCotton

States/UTs Period KharifCotton

AndhraPradesh

Sowing Jun(E)-Jul(E) Punjab Sowing Apr(B)-Jun(E)

Harvesting Dec(E)-Mar(E) Harvesting Sep(B)-Dec(E)

Gujarat Sowing May(B)-May(E)

Rajasthan Sowing Apr(B)-Jun(E)

Harvesting Oct(B)-Apr(E) Harvesting Nov(B)-Dec(E)

Haryana Sowing Apr(B)-Apr(M) UttarPradesh

Sowing Apr(B)-Jun(E)

Harvesting Oct(M)-Nov(M)

Harvesting Sep(B)-Nov(E)

Kerala Sowing Jun(B)-Oct(E) WestBengal

Sowing Oct(B)-Nov(E)

Harvesting Dec(B)-Dec(E)

Harvesting Sep(B)-Sep(E)

Orissa Sowing Jun-Jul All India Sowing Apr-JulHarvesting Nov-Dec Harvesting Sep-Dec

Source: DES, Ministry of Agriculture

14

Table 1.22: Varieties/hybrids released during last 5 years by AICCIP

Name ofVariety/Hybrid Species Year Institution

HD 123 G. arboretum 2000 CCSHAU, HisarRS 810 G. hirsutum 2000 RAU, SriganganagarL - 603 G. hirsutum 2000 ANGRAU, GunturL – 604 G. hirsutum 2000 ANGRAU, GunturArvinda G. arboretum 2000 ANGRAU, GunturLAHH-4 G. hir x G. hir 2000 ANGRAU, GunturMCU-12 G. hirsutum 2000 TNAU, CoimbatoreSVPR-3 G. hirsutum 2000 TNAU, CoimbatoreICMF-20 G. hirsutum 2000 ICMFVICH-9 G. hir x G. hir 2000 Vikram seeds, AhmedabadRCH-2 G. hir x G. hir 2000 Rassi seed, AthurRHB-0388 G. hir x G. bar 2000 MPKV, RahuriGR-18 G. arboretum 2001 RAU, SriganganagarVagad Kalyan G. hirsutum 2001 MPUAT, BanswaraG.Cot 18 G. hirsutum 2001 GAU, SuratG.Cot 21 G. herbaceum 2001 GAU, SuratAKA-7 G. arboretum 2001 PDKV, AkolaPKV Hy-4 G. hir x G. hir 2001 PDKV, AkolaPratima G. hirsutum 2001 CICR, NagpurSahana G. hirsutum 2001 UAS, DharwadRAMPBS 155 G. hirsutum 2001 UAS, DharwadSumagala G. hirsutum 2001 CICR, CoimbatoreBunny G. hir x G. hir 2001 Nuziveedu seeds, SecundarabadH 1117 G. hirsutum 2002 CCSHAU, HisarHHH 223 G. hir x G. hir 2002 CCSHAU, HisarRS 2013 G. hirsutum 2002 RAU, ShriganganagarJK 4 G. hirsutum 2002 JNKVV, KhandwaG.Cot 23 G. herbaceum 2002 GAU, SuratPhule 492 G. hir x G. hir 2002 MPKV, RahuriPhule 388 G.hir x G.bar 2002 MPKV, RahuriVICH 5 G. hir x G. hir 2002 Vikram Seeds, AhmedabadVeenap G. arboretum 2004 ANGRAU, MudholCSHH-198 G. hir x G. hir 2004 CICR, SirsaCISAA-2 (CICR-2) G. arb x G. hir 2004 CICR, SirsaPKV DH-1 G. arb x G. hir 2004 PDKV, AkolaPKV Hy-5 G. hir x G. hir 2004 PDKV, AkolaNH-545 G. hirsutum 2004 MAU, ParbhaniParbhani Turab (PA 255) G. arboretum 2004 MAU, ParbhaniPratap Kapi (RBDV 7) G. herbaceum 2004 MPKVV, Baswara

15

Table 1.23: Genotype Identified for their Tolerance

Biotic Stress Variety ZoneWhite fly Abadhita, LK 861, Kanchana, Supriya South ZoneBoll worm Abadhita South ZoneCLCV LHH 144, CSHH 198, RS 810, RS 875, RS 2013,

F 1861, H 1117North Zone

Fusarium wilt G.Cot 13, Eknath, Rohini Central ZoneBacterial Blight Arogya Central ZoneVerticillium wilt MCU-5VT, Surabhi South ZoneSource: AICCIP Annual report 2005-06

1.24: Cotton Zones in India

Particulars North Zone Central Zone South ZoneStates Punjab, Haryana,

RajasthanMaharashtra,Madhya PradeshGujarat

Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka, Tamil Nadu

Area 19.13 lakh ha 51.06 lakh ha 17.05 lakh haProduction 34.5 lakh bales 88.50 lakh bales 39.80 lakh balesProductivity 416 kg lint per ha 277 kg lint per ha 373 kg lint per haEcology Irrigated (100%) Irrigated, Rainfed Irrigated rainfedNature ofGenotype

Varieties Varieties + Hybrids Varieties + Hybrids

Species G. hirsutumG. arboretum

G. hirsutum, G.arboretum,Intrahirsutum, G.herbarium

Interspecific tetraploids(HB), Intrahirsutumhybrids, G. Hirsutum. G.arboretum, G.herbaceum, G.barbendense

Pests Heliothis, Whitefly, Jassids, Pinkbollworm

Heliothis, White fly,Jassids, Aphids,Pink bollworm

Heliothis, White fly,Jassids, Aphids, Pinkbollworm

Diseases Leaf Curl Virus,wilt

Wilt Wilt, Foliar disease

Seed Rate High (16-20kg/ha)

Less (2.5-7.5kg/ha) Less (2.5-7.5 kg/ha)

SowingMethod

Drill sown Hand dibbling Hand dibbling

Time ofSowing

April-May June-July July-Aug

Source: CICR, Nagpur

16

Table 1.25: Classification of cottons

2.5% span length Length UniformityCategory Range in mm Category Range

Short 20.0 and below Poor Below 42Medium 20.5 to 24.5 Fair 42 to 43Medium Long 25.0 to 27.0 Average 44 to 45Long 27.5 to 32.0 Good 46 to 47Extra- long 32.5 and above Excellent Above 47

Micronaire Value MaturityCategory Range Category Range

Very Fine Below 3.0 Very Immature Below 40Fine 3.0 to 3.9 Immature 40 to 50Average 4.0 to 4.9 Average Maturity 51 to 67Coarse 5.0 to 5.9 Good Maturity 68 to 84Very Coarse 6.0 and above Very high Maturity Above 84

Bundle Tenacity (g/t)3.2 mm gauge length

Standard CSP Value

Category Range Count CSP Count CSPPoor Below 16.0 20s 1870 70s 2295Low 16.1 to 20.0 30s 1955 80s 2380Average 20.1 to 23.0 40s 2040 90s 2465Good 23.1 to 26.0 50s 2125 100s 2550Very Good 26.1 and above 60s 2210 120s 2720

Table 1.26: CIRCOT norms for cotton properties

Counts TM CSP U% Neps/100m20 4.25 1870 15.6-17.0 (15.7) 61-140 (102)30 4.0 1955 17.1-19.0 (18.1) 91-160 (124)40 4.0 2040 17.7-19.5 (18.4) 101-190(144)50 4.0 2125 18.1-19.8 (19.0) 116-225 (160)60 3.75 2210 19.1-20.5 (19.4) 141-225 (200)80 3.75 2380 20.1-22.0 (21.0) 171-300 (235)100 3.75 2550 20.6-23.9 (21.6) 226-350 (260)

Source: CIRCOT, Mumbai

17

Table 1.27: Chemical composition of cotton fibre

Constituent Percentage (dry wt basis)Typical Range

Cellulose 94 88-96Protein 1.3 1.1-1.9Pectic Substances 0.9 0.7-1.2Ash 1.2 0.7-1.6Wax 0.6 0.3-1.0Malic/Citric acid Other Organic acids 0.8 0.5-1.0Total Sugar 0.3Other 0.9


Table 1.28: State-wise Purchases of Cotton from 1995-96 to 2006-07(October to September)

(Thousand Bales of 170 kgs, each)

State

1995

-96

1996

-97

1997

-98

1998

-99

1999

-00

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

2006

-07

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13Andhra Pradesh 199 167 182 114 116 175 454 129 182 1211 351 527Gujarat 232 305 249 172 113 127 236 163 231 489 338 144Haryana 73 86 34 5 19 34 10 3 11 166 17 15Karnataka 37 63 35 22 24 19 105 22 11 147 65 12Madhya Pradesh 224 232 189 35 44 62 63 39 26 154 121 251Punjab 122 105 24 16 36 62 13 9 24 151 58 43Rajasthan 123 156 97 63 124 117 67 26 84 281 72 60Tamil Nadu 2 3 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Others 5 3 2 2 5 4 19 6 4 24 6 17Maharashtra 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 203 328 170 325 384

Total 1017 1120 812 431 509 601 967 600 901 2793 1353 1453Note: The figure given in the table include purchases made under both price support operation(MSP based) and commercial operation undertaken by the Cotton Corporation of IndiaSource: Cotton Corporation of India, Ministry of Textiles, Mumbai.

18

Table 1.29: Cotton import in India – 1996-97 onwards

Year Quantity(in lakh bales of 170 kgs)

Values (Rs./Crores)

1996-97 0.30 56.421997-98 4.13 497.931998-99 7.87 772.641999-00 22.01 1967.922000-01 22.13 2029.182001-02 25.26 2150.012002-03 17.67 1789.922003-04 7.21 880.102004-05 12.17 1338.042005-06 4.00 NA2006-07 5.50 NA2007-08 6.50 NA

Source: Cotton Advisory Board for Quantity figures

Table 1.30: Cotton export in India – 1996-97 onwards

Year Quantity(in lakh bales of 170 kgs)

Values (Rs./Crores)

1996-97 16.82 1655.00

1997-98 3.50 313.621998-99 1.01 86.721999-00 0.65 52.152000-01 0.60 51.432001-02 0.50 44.402002-03 0.83 66.312003-04 12.11 1089.152004-05 9.14 657.342005-06 47.00 NA2006-07 58.00 NA2007-08 85.00 NA

Source: Cotton Advisory Board for Quantity figures

19

Table 1.31: Foreign Trade: Import and Export by Commodities

(Rupees in Crores ; US $ in million)

Commodity2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

(Rs.) (US $) (Rs.) (US $) (Rs.) (US $) (Rs.) (US $) (Rs.) (US $) (Rs.) (US $) (Rs.) (US $)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Cotton rawincl. waste

221 48 43 9 50 10 942 205 423 94 2904 656 6102 1348

Source: Website (http://commerce.nic.in/India_trade/exp-comm-march2006-07)

20

Table 1.32: India’s total Import and Exports of Cotton (Raw)

(Value: Rs. in crores; Quantity in lakh bales)Imports Season

(September -August)Exports

Quantity Value Quantity Values8.5 56.0 1962 - 63 3.3 12.46.4 45.7 1963 - 64 2.7 10.98.5 63.4 1964 - 65 2.4 10.55.3 45.7 1965 - 66 1.8 9.97.8 88.5 1966 - 67 2.4 14.47.7 86.1 1967 - 68 2.3 13.74.3 58.9 1968 - 69 1.9 13.99.1 113.8 1969 - 70 2.1 15.28.5 108.0 1970 - 71 1.9 16.67.5 101.7 1971 - 72 2.3 21.34.4 64.9 1972 - 73 1.7 17.21.8 37.3 1973 - 74 3.7 40.41.2 25.0 1974 - 75 1.0 12.21.7 26.2 1975 - 76 4.3 57.88.2 228.0 1976 - 77 0.4 7.43.4 N.A. 1977 - 78 0.1 3.30.3 N.A. 1978 - 79 1.7 34.5- - 1979 - 80 5.3 108.8- - 1980 - 81 7.0 150.7

0.5 N.A. 1981 - 82 3.8 91.1- - 1982 - 83 6.7 157.0- - 1983 - 84 3.5 103.6

0.7 - 1984 - 85 1.8 66.1- - 1985 - 86 4.5 102.5- - 1986 - 87 13.7 246.6

0.5* 13.2 1987 - 88 0.4 21.72.2* 77.2 1988 - 89 0.7 71.6

- - 1989 - 90 13.7 610.5- - 1990 - 91 11.9 620.5

3.00 194.0 1991 - 92 0.77 38.71.15 90.0 1992 - 93 13.77 725.33.00 306.0 1993 - 94 3.90 238.25.89 543.1 1994 - 95 1.08 83.390.50 N.A. 1995 - 96 8.00 961.160.30 N.A. 1996 - 97 16.82 1655.004.00 N.A. 1997 - 98 3.50 313.607.87 N.A. 1998 - 99 1.00 78.0022.01 N.A. 1999 - 00 0.65 49.9122.13 N.A. 2000 - 01 0.60 N.A.25.26 N.A. 2001 - 02 1.00 N.A.17.67 N.A. 2002 - 03 0.84 N.A.

21

Imports Season(September -August)

ExportsQuantity Value Quantity Values

7.21 N.A. 2003 - 04 13.25 N.A.12.17 N.A. 2004 - 05 9.14 N.A.4.00 N.A. 2005 - 06 47.00 N.A.5.53 N.A. 2006 - 07 58.00 N.A.

In bales of 392 lbs. upto 1961-62 and thereafter in bales of 180 kg. Upto 1972-73 and thereafter inb/s. of 170 kg.Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Culcutta upto 1975-76From 1976-77 onward Directorate of Cotton Development, Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture,Bombay.From 1984-85 onwards office of the Textile Commissioner, Bombay.N.A.= Not Available. # (Oct-Sept)* Allowed under Advance Licensing against export of yarn & fabrics. Beside one lakh bales of cottonwas allowed for import through CCI for State Co-operative Spg. Mills to supply yarn for HandloomSector.

22

Table 1.33: Import of raw Cotton – Major Countries (Including Waste)

(Qty. in tone; Value in Rs. lakh)

Source : Official Indian Textile Statistics 2005-06, Office of Textile Commissioner, Mumbai

Country 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value

USA 74449 37891 92469 54450 45691 28882 22433 19811Egypt A Rep 25109 20703 33020 26182 20467 16609 25044 24142Mali 17788 9060 20882 12531 9169 5264 1421 753Australia 11622 5426 2910 1859 3182 2101 1402 907Greece 5516 3170 24151 14784 2638 1616 237 219Brazil 6164 2914 912 517 8614 5556 1113 603Cameroon 5788 2845 6095 3609 3804 2224 900 461Tanzania Rep 9918 2583 6351 3758 23444 12746 3020 1492Nigeria 4947 2091 913 535 1030 526 1338 666Uzbekistan 4192 1871 5716 3196 4281 2185 3194 1422Sudan 2920 1666 10644 6980 3716 2787 7403 5837Turkmenistan 1956 1259 4913 3600 6397 4434 6127 4976Israel 166 127 912 597 298 316 2220 2077Indonesia 1235 398 1964 688 1469 699 1438 516Cote D’lvore 0 0 5294 3249 4847 2976 1634 891Tajikistan 52 39 2540 1792 1261 931 3104 2561Iran 249 178 1270 794 285 185 302 247Bangladesh 431 87 1198 94 11645 888 12106 872Turkey 822 461 409 282 909 742 540 472Uganda 712 310 408 374 3459 2295 435 340Other Countries 59823 30682 28703 17122 35573 19594 3341 1101

Grand Total 233859 123761 251674 156993 192179 113556 98752 70366

23

Table 1.34: Export of Raw Cotton – Major Countries (Including Waste)

(Qty. in ton; Value in Rs. lakh)Country 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. ValueJapan 5506 2666 3784 2175 2811 1375 4278 1852Malaysia 1118 617 435 243 1092 664 1502 761Belgium 1486 541 164 89 1152 551 747 314Koreo Rep 881 228 8388 6091 537 376 4145 1825Nepal 778 224 1399 791 1318 489 2283 573Indonesia 288 106 14271 6669 5046 2116 26878 12111France 199 92 185 88 261 125 405 200Bangladesh 175 83 42757 22708 4683 2643 44660 21507China Rep 283 73 28071 16283 17208 9057 388045 183749Chainese Taipei 26 44 13936 5885 21108 8538 23720 10593Thailand 73 24 7152 3601 5774 2587 21261 9111German F Rep. 81 24 229 154 272 121 937 352Turkey 44 21 377 325 69 72 4627 2296Pakistan 0 0 40485 20161 10157 4593 39411 20073Mauritious 0 0 4934 2225 7031 4038 9659 4885Vietnam Soc Rep. 0 0 2686 1198 1284 591 18960 9556U Arab Emts 0 0 1272 716 27 13 702 365Philipines 0 0 1222 575 431 186 984 465Hong Kong 0 0 1169 377 970 1039 17511 7916Cambodia 0 0 0 0 0 0 1918 858Other Country 895 305 6688 3883 5406 3084 2169 1073Grand Total 11833 5048 179604 94237 86637 42258 614802 290435Source : Official Indian Textile Statistics 2005-06, Office of Textile Commissioner, Mumbai

24

Table 1.35: Minimum Support Price (MSP) of Cotton (Rs per quintal) over the years.

Variety Staple ( mm) Miconaire MSP for Kapas2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Assam Commilla - 7.0-8.0 1370 1330 1400 1410 1440Bengal Deshi - 6.8-7.2 1285 1250 1310 1320 1350V-797 22.0 4.2-4.8 1605 1560 1640 1665 1700Jayadhar 23.0 5.0-5.6 1605 1560 1640 1650 1680G.Cot 12/13 23.5 4.2-5.0 1530 1485 1560 1665 1735AK/Y-1 24.0 4.8-5.2 1640 1595 1675 1685 1735NHH-44 ( Marath) 24.0 3.0-3.2 1640 1595 1675 1685 1760NHH-44 ( Vidhar) 25.0 3.3-3.7 1665 1620 1700 1710 1690PCO-2 25.0 4.8-5.5 1620 1575 1650 1660 1800F-414/H-777/J-34( Raj) 24.50 3.8-4.2 1725 1675 1760 1770 *F-414/H-777/J-34( Hary) 25.5 3.8-4.4 1750 1695 1800 1850 1900F-414/H-777/J-34( Pun) 26.0 3.8-4.4 1780 1715 1835 1890 1950AHH-468 25.5 3.8-4.2 1750 1700 1785 1805 1845H-1007/DHY-286 27.0 3.7-4.0 1800 1750 1835 1845 1885LRA-5166 27.0 3.6-4.2 1800 1750 1835 1835 1900JKHY-1/MECH 30.0 3.8-4.2 1850 1800 1885 1895 1935Sankar-6/10 29.0 3.7-4.3 1910 1860 1985 2005 2055H-4/H-6 30.0 3.6-4.2 1925 1875 1980 1990 2030RCH-2 30.0 3.4-4.0 1990 2000 2040Bunny/Brahma 31.5 3.4-4.0 1975 1925 2010 2010 2050MCU-5 33.0 3.0-3.5 2000 1950 2055 2020 2070Surabhi 33.0 3.6-3.8 - - 2055 2150 2300DCH-32( M.P) 34.0 3.0-3.3 2030 1975 2100 2350 2600DCH-32 ( South) 37.0 3.0-3.5 2130 2075 2200 2430 2700Suvin 40.0 3.2-3.6 3080 3000 3135 3400 3800

25

Table 1.36: The world cotton balance sheet

(Quantity in Million Metric tons)2003-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08

BEGINNING STOCKSWORLD TOTAL 9.49 8.82 11.77 12.36 12.42China (Mainland) 2.51 2.46 2.64 4.00 3.46USA 1.17 0.75 1.20 1.32 2.06PRODUCTIONWORLD TOTAL 21.13 27.02 25.53 26.67 26.18China (mainland) 5.29 7.08 6.61 7.97 7.83USA 3.97 5.06 5.20 4.70 4.22India 3.04 4.13 4.09 4.76 5.36Pakistan 1.70 2.44 2.09 2.09 1.92Uzbekistan 0.89 1.13 1.21 1.17 1.20Brazil 1.30 1.30 1.03 1.52 1.55CONSUMPTIONWORLD TOTAL 21.74 23.70 25.04 26.69 26.71China (Mainland) 7.22 8.30 9.44 10.80 11.12India 2.99 3.26 3.66 3.93 4.05Pakistan 2.10 3.32 2.53 2.66 2.52EU, C.EU. Turkey 2.29 2.33 2.13 2.10 1.91E.Asia/Australia 1.88 1.99 1.89 1.88 1.82USA 1.36 1.46 1.28 1.07 1.02Brazil 0.88 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.99CIS 0.67 0.61 0.63 0.68 0.67ENDING STOCKSWORLD TOTAL 8.82 11.77 12.36 12.42 11.89China (mainland) 2.47 2.64 4.00 3.46 2.64USA 0.75 1.20 1.32 2.06 2.23

Source: ICAC, this matter of June 2007

26

Table 1.37: Area, Production and Yield in India vis-à-vis major cottonproducing countries and world

(Area in 000 hectare; Production in ‘000 metric tons; Yield kg lint per hectare)

Country 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield

India 7571 2312 305 8000 3009 376 9086 3230 355% to world 25.25 11.98 47.36 24.92 14.60 58.56 26.68 13.38 52.05Pakistan 2794 1736 621 3040 1734 570 3250 2074 638Australia 221 386 1751 185 329 1779 300 498 1658Israel 12 19 1542 10 17 1730 14 25 1786USA 5025 3747 746 4858 3975 818 5261 4626 879Egypt 297 290 976 223 198 885 303 295 972China (MainLand)

4184 4916 1175 5110 4870 953 5650 6300 1115

Kazakistan 165 114 691 185 130 703 200 136 680Uzbekistan 1421 1022 719 1394 893 641 1419 1073 756Turkeministan 490 148 302 480 200 417 525 215 410Tazikistan 269 165 613 285 172 604 293 177 604Brazil 735 848 1153 1069 1273 1191 1150 1304 1134Mexico 42 45 1077 62 68 1093 105 127 1203Peru 65 42 646 70 45 643 85 55 647Sudan 158 79 503 179 76 423 197 98 496Syria 200 235 1174 203 277 1364 211 290 1376

WORLD 29978 19298 644 32097 20610 642 35377 24139 682Source : Cotton World statistics, November 2004

27

Table 1.38: Area, Production and Yield in India vis-à-vis major cottonproducing countries and world

(Area in 000 hectare; Production in ‘000 metric tons; Yield kg lint per hectare)Country 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08*

Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. YieldIndia 8677 4150 478 9158 4590 501 9585 5642 589% to world 25.55 16.77 65.57 26.84 18.12 67.43Pakistan 3100 2089 674 3100 2091 675 3082 1870 607Australia 326 589 1806 144 274 1909Israel 10 19 1881 13 21 1676USA 5586 5201 931 5152 4700 912 4246 4144 976Egypt 274 202 736 231 213 921China (MainLand)

5060 5770 1140 5399 6729 1246 6450 8127 1260

Kazakistan 204 138 676 195 135 691Uzbekistan 1432 1210 845 1432 1150 803 1450 1102 760Turkeministan 600 215 358 600 260 433Tazikistan 255 139 545 260 135 519Brazil 587 1028 1200 1079 1439 1334 1149 1598 1390Mexico 127 138 1088 114 143 1253Peru 85 70 828 94 67 711Sudan 171 413 415 160 52 327Syria 218 330 1512 223 220 987WORLD 33960 24745 729 34115 25335 743

Source : ICAC – Cotton This Month, 1st June, 2007; * Estimate

28

Table 1.39: Cost of producing One hectare of cotton (US$)

Sr. No. Counrty/Region Presowing Sowing Growing Harvesting Ginning Economic Fixed Total1 a India, North Zone,

Irrigated212.96 71.32 196.91 64.24 73.58 619.01

b India, Central Zone,Irrigated

108.59 119.35 190.98 62.39 66.32 547.63

c India, Central Zone,Rainfed

76.65 80.98 156.02 45.73 48.48 407.86

d India, South Zone, Rainfed 121.74 109.78 203.00 63.75 67.27 565.542 Pakistan (Punjab) 235.95 165.62 429.07 82.62 63.36 73.72 1050.343 Australia, Irrigated upland 44.76 48.96 670.72 122.40 367.88 986.85 13.29 2254.864 Israel, upland/pima 169.00 544.00 1220.00 747.00 380.00 320.00 570.00 3950.005 USA (National average ) 117.67 116.31 554.71 147.30 158.02 253.30 1347.317 China (Main Land) 601.90 385.08 410.41 34.50 68.72 181.60 181.60 1863.818 Brazil (Cerrado) 195.57 278.62 676.50 109.84 100.96 142.53 85.74 1589.769 Mexico (Sonara) 142.36 373.19 773.54 289.52 97.82 327.95 2004.3810 Peru, Central coast 682.86 97.89 647.71 304.97 167.96 199.20 2100.59

29

Table 1.40: Month wise Mill Consumption of Cotton

(Quantity in Lakh bales)

Month 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08October 12.97 13.97 15.74 16.40November 12.49 13.60 16.15 15.20December 13.83 14.75 16.74 16.91January 13.16 14.84 16.52 16.71February 12.77 13.80 15.41 16.33March 13.75 15.49 16.56 16.59April 13.60 14.87 16.29 16.18May 14.05 15.30 16.08 17.05June 13.89 15.17 16.07 16.69July 14.04 15.77 16.52 16.59August 15.73 16.30 16.68 15.88September 13.70 16.23 16.13 15.23

Total 163.98 180.00 194.89 195.74Source : Office of the Textile Commissioner. Mumbai

Table 1.41: Cotton Balance Sheet for last eight year (in lakh bales)

Source : Office of the Textile Commissioner. Mumbai

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

2006

-07

2007

-08

SupplyOpeningStock

40.50 29.00 40.00 24.00 21.00 72.00 52.00 47.50

Crop 140.00 158.00 136.00 179.00 243.00 241.00 280.00 315.00Import 22.13 25.26 17.67 7.21 12.00 5.00 5.50 6.50Total Supply 202.63 212.26 193.67 210.21 276.00 318.00 337.50 369.00DemandMillConsumption

149.36 147.00 142.00 150.39 163.00 180.00 200.00 203.00

Non-MillConsumption

12.70 13.06 14.78 13.71 14.00 19.00 20.00 15.00

SSIConsumption

10.97 11.70 11.63 13.00 17.00 20.00 15.00 23.00

Export 0.60 0.50 0.84 12.11 10.00 47.00 55.00 85.00TotalDemand

173.63 172.26 169.67 189.21 204.00 266.00 290.00 326.00

Closingstock

29.00 40.00 24.00 21.00 72.00 52.00 47.50 43.00

30

Table 1.42: Compound growth rate of area, production, yield ofCotton

Source : DES Ministry of Agriculture.

Table 1.43: Species-wise percentage of cotton in India

Source: State Department of Agriculture

Table 1.44: Economic threshold levels (ETL) for important insect pests ofcotton

Insect pest Age of the crop ETLJassids 1-50 1-2 nymphs/leafAphids 1-50 15-20 % infected plantsWhiteflies 35-110 8-10 adults or 20 nymphs/leafThrips 1-30 10 thrips/leaf for 15-20 % infected

plantsSpotted and spinybollwarms

35-110 10 % or more of attacked shoots orreproductive parts

American bollworm 65-110 10 % damaged fruiting structuresPink bollworm 65-110 10 % or more of attacked both or 8

months/trap/ night for 3 consecutivedays

Stem weevil 25-60 10 % or more plants with galls.Source: CICR,Nagpur bulletin

Period Percentage growth /AnnumArea Production Yield

1970-80 2.47 4.55 2.041981-90 -1.25 2.80 4.101991-2000 2.71 2.29 -0.402001-2007 0.86 17.36 16.35

Species 1947 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008G. arboreum 65 30 20 30 17 4G. hirsutum 3 53 54 48 69 90G. herbaceum 32 17 14 12 11 5G. barbadense - - 11 10 3 1

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

31

Table 1.45: Imports into and Exports from India (Government Sources)Table: India’s total Import and Exports of Cotton (Raw)

(Value: Rs. in crores; Quantity in lakh bales)Imports Season

(September -August)Exports

Quantity Value Quantity Values8.5 56.0 1962 - 63 3.3 12.46.4 45.7 1963 - 64 2.7 10.98.5 63.4 1964 - 65 2.4 10.55.3 45.7 1965 - 66 1.8 9.97.8 88.5 1966 - 67 2.4 14.47.7 86.1 1967 - 68 2.3 13.74.3 58.9 1968 - 69 1.9 13.99.1 113.8 1969 - 70 2.1 15.28.5 108.0 1970 - 71 1.9 16.67.5 101.7 1971 - 72 2.3 21.34.4 64.9 1972 - 73 1.7 17.21.8 37.3 1973 - 74 3.7 40.41.2 25.0 1974 - 75 1.0 12.21.7 26.2 1975 - 76 4.3 57.88.2 228.0 1976 - 77 0.4 7.43.4 N.A. 1977 - 78 0.1 3.30.3 N.A. 1978 - 79 1.7 34.5- - 1979 - 80 5.3 108.8- - 1980 - 81 7.0 150.7

0.5 N.A. 1981 - 82 3.8 91.1- - 1982 - 83 6.7 157.0- - 1983 - 84 3.5 103.6

0.7 - 1984 - 85 1.8 66.1- - 1985 - 86 4.5 102.5- - 1986 - 87 13.7 246.6

0.5* 13.2 1987 - 88 0.4 21.72.2* 77.2 1988 - 89 0.7 71.6

- - 1989 - 90 13.7 610.5- - 1990 - 91 11.9 620.5

3.00 194.0 1991 - 92 0.77 38.71.15 90.0 1992 - 93 13.77 725.33.00 306.0 1993 - 94 3.90 238.25.89 543.1 1994 - 95 1.08 83.390.50 N.A. 1995 - 96 8.00 961.160.30 N.A. 1996 - 97 16.82 1655.004.00 N.A. 1997 - 98 3.50 313.607.87 N.A. 1998 - 99 1.00 78.0022.01 N.A. 1999 - 00 0.65 49.9122.13 N.A. 2000 - 01 0.60 N.A.

32

Imports Season(September -August)

ExportsQuantity Value Quantity Values

25.26 N.A. 2001 - 02 1.00 N.A.17.67 N.A. 2002 - 03 0.84 N.A.7.21 N.A. 2003 - 04 13.25 N.A.12.17 N.A. 2004 - 05 9.14 N.A.4.00 N.A. 2005 - 06 47.00 N.A.5.53 N.A. 2006 - 07 58.00 N.A.

In bales of 392 lbs. upto 1961-62 and thereafter in bales of 180 kg. Upto 1972-73 and thereafter inb/s. of 170 kg.Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Culcutta upto 1975-76From 1976-77 onward Directorate of Cotton Development, Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture,Bombay.From 1984-85 onwards office of the Textile Commissioner, Bombay.N.A.= Not Available. # (Oct-Sept)* Allowed under Advance Licensing against export of yarn & fabrics. Beside one lakh bales of cottonwas allowed for import through CCI for State Co-operative Spg. Mills to supply yarn for HandloomSector.

33

Table 1.46: Recommended BT cotton hybrids for commercial cultivationin India 2005

North Zone Central Zone South Zone(14) (29) (26)

MRC-6301 MECH-12 MECH-162MRC-6304 MECH-162 MECH-184RCH-134 MECH-184 MRC-6322RCH-317 MRC-6301 MRC-6918RCH-308 RCH-2 RCH-2RCH-314 RCH-118 RCH-20

Ankur-651 RCH-138 RCH-368Ankur-2534 RCH-144 RCH-371MRC-6025 Ankur-651 RCH-111MRC-6029 Ankur-09 RCHB-768NCS-913 Mallika NCH-145NCS-138 Bunny NCH-207

JKCH-1947 NCS-145 NCH-913NCEH-6R NCS-207 Mallika

GK-205 BunnyTulasi-4 Gk-209Brahma GK-207

VICH-111 PRCH-102VICH-5 PRCH-103VICH-9 ACH-135-1

ACH-33-1 PCH-2170ACH-155-1 KDCHH-9632ACH-11-2 VICH-5PRCH-102 MRC-7751

KDCHH-441 MRC-9207MRC-7701 JK-DurgaMRC-7329 JKCH-99MRC-7347 NCEH-3RJK-VarunNCEH-2R


34

Table: 1.47 Evaluation of BT hybrids in North zone

Sl.No. Genotype

Seed cotton yield (kg/ha) % Increaseover Checks

Faridkot Sirsa S’nagar Hisar Mean Bt NotBt

1 RCH 134 Bt 2008 3093 2006 3480 2647 0.00 39.892 RCH 317 Bt 1751 2222 1691 2998 2166 -1819 14.463 RCH 308 Bt 1989 2995 2180 3292 2614 -1.25 38.164 RCH 314 Bt 2749 2301 2369 3129 2637 -0.38 39.385 MRC 6301 Bt 1268 2912 1884 3154 2305 -12.94 21.806 MRC 6304 Bt 1990 2361 2379 2386 2279 -13.90 20.457 MRC 6025 Bt 2095 1782 2941 3521 2585 -2.35 36.618 MRC 6029 Bt 3252 2838 2501 2900 2873 8.53 51.849 JKCH1947 Bt 2200 2079 2389 2843 2378 -10.17 25.6710 Ankur 651 Bt 2088 2394 2144 2712 2335 -11.81 23.3911 Ankur2534Bt 1246 2421 2224 3154 2261 -14.57 19.5212 NECH 6R Bt 2268 2560 2532 3105 2616 -1.16 38.2813 NCS 138 Bt 2311 2583 1690 3897 2620 -1.01 38.4914 NCS 913 Bt 1301 2167 2047 2974 2122 -19.82 12.1715 CSHH 198 2352 2222 1717 2672 2241 -15.35 18.43

Frequency distribution of inferior hybrids at north zoneCategory Faridkot Sirsa Sriganganagar Hisar

Significantly lesser than RCH 134 Bt 3 14 3 7Significantly lesser than non Bt checks 4 0 0 0Source: CICR, Nagpur: Annual Report 2007-08

35

Table 1.48: Center wise performance of BT cotton hybrids for seedcotton yield (kg/ha) in Central zone

Sl.No. Genotype

Dha

nduk

a

Bha

ruch

Sura

t

Tal

od

Ako

la

Nan

ded

Nag

pur

Kha

ndw

a

Mea

n

1 GK-204 1518 925 1750 1040 830 1825 13152 GK-205 1796 1485 2614 1704 1002 2513 18523 PRCH-31 1641 914 2443 2717 1881 19194 PRCH-102 1449 1002 2141 2530 2325 18905 Rudra 1471 1195 2170 2120 1672 1873 17506 TULSI-4 1728 1955 1587 1663 2003 1566 2534 1438 18097 TULSI-9 1907 1067 2335 2369 1636 1435 1484 17488 TULSI-117 1720 789 1754 2885 1505 1360 16699 KCH-135 1819 843 1625 2293 2158 174710 KCH-707 2023 798 1452 1185 2018 149511 VICH-5 1975 996 2729 1768 1416 1363 1793 172012 VICH-9 1991 1230 1938 2470 1782 1556 1573 179113 VICH-15 1935 1165 1691 1764 1817 2267 177314 VICH-111 1476 753 2014 1939 1732 158315 Ankur-651 1796 740 2105 2123 1506 1425 1205 1256 152016 Ankur-09 1738 924 1755 1531 1289 899 1925 1246 141317 Akka-Bt 1948 892 2053 1767 2071 1321 1600 166518 Jay Bt 1829 1223 1881 2986 1885 1339 2151 1559 185719 RCH-2 Bt 1572 1068 2309 1758 1318 2049 1210 161220 RCH-138 1719 865 1999 2999 1177 1087 1904 167921 RCH-2BG-II 1581 929 2122 1673 1201 1704 2160 162422 RCH-386 1597 1845 2657 203323 RCH-377 1304 2006 165524 SIGMA Bt 1631 994 1967 2422 2216 1524 179225 DYNA Bt 1962 1390 2040 2283 1716 1324 178626 VBCH 1010 1481 889 2311 1882 2096 173227 VBCH 1009 2138 907 1735 1685 2176 172828 Jk Varun 1590 631 1758 1315 959 125129 JKCH 99 1767 848 1981 2366 1589 2370 922 169230 JKCH 666 1966 1059 1667 1651 1659 160031 JKCH 226 1673 1034 1880 1621 1085 2116 156832 Navkar-5 1424 971 1336 1632 826 2032 138733 SP 504 B-I 1731 1021 2073 1867 1994 1704 173234 MRC-6301 1587 790 1556 1724 1062 1166 1922 140135 MRC-7301 BG-II 1749 1156 1980 2309 1530 1961 2333 186036 MRC7326BGII 1653 1342 1776 1820 814 1250 1449 144337 MRC-7347 BG-II 1677 1145 1908 2026 1516 3066I 189038 MRC-7351 BG-II 1949 1169 1572 2196 2836 1662 1897

36

Source: CICR, Nagpur: Annual Report 2008

Frequency distribution of Hybrids in central zone

Sl.No.

Category Bharuch

Surat Talod Akola Nanded Nagpur Khandwa

1 Sig.more than RCH-2 Bt 2 0 5 14 3 1 42 Sig.more than non Bt 6 2 1 8 9 8 63 Sig.less than RCH-2 Bt 1 7 0 0 26 0 14 Sig.less than non Bt 0 0 2 3 9 0 1

Sl.No.

Genotype

Dha

nduk

a

Bha

ruch

Sura

t

Tal

od

Ako

la

Nan

ded

Nag

pur

Kha

ndw

a

Mea

n

39 ACH-11-2 BG-II 1899 1159 1865 2059 2259 2458 2689 1616 2000III

40 KDCHH-441 1948 1381 1278 1864 1229 2351 1387 163441 KDCHH-9810 Bt 1780 844 1748 1601 707 133642 KDCHH-786 Bt 1708 722 1967 2063 1668 1131 1219 149743 KDCHH-621 BG-II 2178 810 1645 1654 1459 154944 sKDCHH-9821 Bt 1585 990 1994 2167 1518 1440 161645 KDCHH-9632 Bt 1687 1107 2029 1594 1569 1500 158146 NCS-207 Bt Mallika 2257 777 2082 2123 1771 1872 1772 1243 173747 NCS-145 1684 1186 2252 2135 1736 2038 2304 1414 184448 NCS-954 1798 840 1897 1954 1921 168249 NCS-929 1906 802 1961 1766 2155 1457 167550 NCS-955 1763 1011 2064 1994 1668 1583 168051 Dhruv 1536 1329 143352 RCH-515 BG II 1753 1927 184053 NCHB-992 2457 789 1683 3417 2086I54 PCH-115 1744 1296 1970 1661 166855 MECH-162 1531 2555IV 1627 190456 MECH-184 1361 1976 1293 154357 MECH-12 1198 1745 769 123758 RCH-118 1766 2220 199359 RCH-144 1261 2233 2128 187460 PBRAHMA 1945 1788 2495 1420 191261 NHH-44, H-8,RCH

2Non Bt ( checks)1498 858 1879 2186 1480 1551 1684 1151 1536

62 RCH-2 Bt (c) 1572 1068 2309 1758 1318 2003 2049 1210 1315

Sem + (kg/ha) 270.07

143.09 216.06 329.88 194 77.49 104.7

CD@5% (kg/ha) NS 404.52 647.77 932.58 548 214.46

673.67 291.8

CV% 13.64 12.42 9.98 14.45 17.4 7.13 16.25 15.9

37

Table 1.49: Centre wise performance of BT cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield (kg/ha) in South Zone

Sl.No. Genotype Seed Cotton Yield (kg/ha) Lint yield (kg/ha)

Dharwad Coimbatore Guntur Mean Dharwad Guntur Mean1 ACH-155 Bt 1447 3130 3021 2439 554 1061 8082 ACH-21 Bt 1350 2707 3371III 2029 504 713 6083 ACH-33 BGII 1651 3615 2825 2633 649 1002 8254 KASHINATH Bt 2045II 2548 2798 2464 650 847 7495 Chiranjeevi Bt 1273 3309 2692 2425 510 1005 7586 JK Durga Bt 1254 2298 2696 2083 480 993 7367 JK Eshwar Bt 1659V 2854 2422 2312 750 1293 10218 MRCH-7201 BGII 1555 3266 3477I 2766 513 1163 8389 MRCH-7347 BGII 1350 2992 3417II 2586 506 931 71910 MRCH-7351 BGII 1489 3887I 2767 2714 581 1081 83111 MRCH-7160 BGII 1235 2788 1741 1921 417 908 66312 {RCJ-102 Bt 1273 3112 2642 2342 490 940 71513 PRCH-103 Bt 1416 2906 2682 2335 506 1008 75714 Dyna Bt 1304 3045 2861 2403 475 1001 73815 OLE Bt 1397 2693 2525 2205 398 907 65316 VCH-111 Bt 1327 2404 2802 2178 539 935 73717 KCH-135 Bt 1150 3074 2576 2267 400 1103 75218 KCH-707 Bt 1408 3148 2737 2431 535 841 68819 GK-207 Bt 1061 2665 2256 1994 378 865 62120 GK-209 Bt 1420 3348 2443 2404 506 893 69921 ABCH-1165 Bt 1223 3055 2470 2249 490 927 70922 ABCH-1220 Bt 1323 3018 2385 2242 486 791 63823 TULASI-4 Bt 1242 3132 3034IV 2469 450 991 72024 TULASI-9 Bt 1196 3531 2962V 2563 460 855 65825 TULASI-117 Bt 1285 3747III 2534 2522 454 827 640

38

Sl.No. Genotype

Seed Cotton Yield (kg/ha) Lint yield (kg/ha)Dharwad Coimbatore Guntur Mean Dharwad Guntur Mean

26 VBCH1010 1497 3009 2647 2384 627 865 74627 RCH-2 Bt(c) 1254 3272 1797 2108 399 625 51228 RCH-20 Bt 1439 3324 2512 2425 527 1204 86529 RCH-368 Bt 1370 3439 2569 2459 481 957 71930 RCH-371 Bt 1331 3066 2600 2332 535 998 76631 RCH-111 Bt 1215 3185 2109 2170 445 525 48532 RCH-2 BGII 1370 2735 2222 2109 493 829 66133 RCH-530 BGII 1485 3549 2557 2530 530 911 72034 RCH-533 BGII 1343 3664V 2602 2536 556 942 74935 NSPL-405 Bt 1350 3113 2441 2301 487 815 65136 NSPL-36 Bt(Ratna) 1505 2865 2539 2303 597 566 58237 NSPL-999 Bt 1343 3549 2352 2415 563 888 72538 JAI-Bt 1427 2782 2126 2112 528 835 68239 AKKA-Bt 1562 3298 2627 2496 633 897 76540 PCH-930 Bt 1736IV 3096 2061 2298 708 792 75041 PCH-205 Bt 1736IV 3749II 2686 2724 674 911 79242 PCH-115 Bt 1130 2147 2752 2010 459 1062 76042 PCH-115 Bt 1130 2147 2752 2010 459 1062 76042 KDCHH-621 Bt 1589 3552IV 2726 2622 582 895 73843 NATH BABA Bt 1323 2395 2394 2037 515 860 68744 KDCHH-9810 1312 2212 2212 1912 504 772 63845 SP-504 Bt 1215 2961 2869 2348 485 1077 78146 KAVACH-Bt 1485 2244 1865 542 874 70847 RUDRA Bt 1100 2871 2609 2193 414 920 66748 NCS-950 1582 3048 1964 2198 748 625 68749 NCS-990 1987III 3200 1518 2235 719 352 53650 NCS-929 1389 2849 2642 2293 503 939 721

39


Sl.No. Genotype

Seed Cotton Yield (kg/ha) Lint yield (kg/ha)

Dharwad Coimbatore Guntur Mean Dharwad Guntur Mean51 NCS-954 1381 2311 2232 1975 555 732 64452 NCHB-992 2083I 2986 1561 2210 698 484 59153 N Bt Checks 1532 2655 2681 2068 622 1084 80254 CD 198.7 814 371.28 107.5155 CV (%) 8.7 13 9.1 7.6

40

Table 1.50: Cropping system & Intercropping in Cotton

State Cropping system IntercropPunjab,Haryana,Rajasthan

Cotton - Wheat, Cotton –Mustard, Cotton - Berseem

No intercropping

MadhyaPradesh

Cotton ( Monocrop), Cotton-Jowar (two yr. rotation),Cotton -Wheat

Cotton + Black gram ( 1:1 or 2:1)Cotton +Soybean ( 2:1)

Gujarat Cotton ( Monocrop), Cotton-Jowar (two yr. rotation),Cotton -Wheat

Hy Cotton + GroundnutDesi Cotton + Black gram

Maharastra Cotton ( Monocrop), Cotton-Jowar (two yr. rotation)

Cotton + green gram, black gramCotton + SoybeanCotton + GroundnutMixed cropping with red gram

Karnataka Cotton ( Monocrop), Cotton -Wheat

Cotton+ Chilly/Onion ( irrigated)Cotton ( DCH-32) + Rice ( high rainfallarea)

Tamil Nadu Cotton ( Monocrop), Rice -Cotton , Rice-Rice-Cotton,Cotton Jowar, Cotton-Pulse-Jowar

Cotton + OnionCotton + GroundnutCotton + Blackgram ( paired row)Mixed cropping with horse gram &minor millets

Andhra Pradesh Mono cropped, Cotton-Rice(Sequence), Cotton-Chilliand Cotton-Tobacco( two yrsrotation)

Cotton + Blackgram (1: 2)Cotton + peagion peaCotton+ ChilliMixed cropping with Soyabean

Source: Handbook of cotton, ISCI, Mumbai

41

Table 1.51 List of pesticides / pesticides formulations banned in India

Source: NCIPM, Pusa, New Delhi

A. Pesticides Banned for manufacture, import and use (25 Nos.)1 Aldrin2 Benzene Hexachloride3 Calcium Cyanide4 Chlordane5 Copper Acetoarsenite6 Cibromochlorpropane7 Endrin8 Ethyl Mercury Chloride9 Ethyl Parathion10 Heptachlor11 Menazone12 Nitrofen13 Paraquat Dimethyl Sulphate14 Pentachloro Nitrobenzene15 Pentachlorophenol16 Phenyl Mercury Acetate17 Sodium Methane18 Tetradifon19 Toxafen20 Aldicarb21 Chlorobenzilate22 Dieldrine23 Maleic Hydrazide24 Ethylene Dibromide25 TCA (Trichloro acetic acid)B. Banned for use but their manufacture is allowed for export (2

Nos.)26 Nicotin Sulfate27 Capstafol 80% PowderC. Pesticide formulations banned for import, manufacture and use

(4 Nos)1 Methomyl 25% L2 Methomyl 12.5%3 Phosphamidon 85% SL4 Carbofuron 50% SPD. Pesticide qwithdrawn (8 Nos)1 Dalapon2 Ferbam3 Formothion4 Nickel Chloride5 Paradichlorobenzene (PDCB)

42

Table 1.52: List of pesticides refused registration

Table: 1.53: Pesticides restricted for use in India

Source: Insecticides Act, 1968; Insecticide Rules, 1971; Forms : Registration Procedure;Insecticides in Schedule; Registered Products; Guidelines; Related Links; Address : ProductDirectory; Crop wise Directory; Related Statistics.

Sl. No. Name of Pesticides1 Calcium Arsonate2 EPM3 Azinphos Methyl4 Lead Arsonate5 Mevinphos (Phosdrin)6. 2,4, 5-T7 Carbophenothion8 Vamidothion9 Mephosfolan10 Azinphos Ethyl11 Binacryl12 Dicrotophos13 Thiodemethon/Disulfoton14 Fentin Acetate15 Fentin Hydroxide16 Chinomethionate (Morestan)17 Ammonium Sulphamate18 Leptophos (Phosvel)

Sl. No. Name of Pesticides1 Aluminium Phosphide2 DDT3 Lindane4 Methyl Bromide5 Methyl Parathion6 Sodium Cynide7 Methoxy Ethyl Mercuric Chloride (MEMC)8 Monocrotophos (ban for use on vegetables)9 Endosulfan (Banned in the State of Kerala)10 Fenitrothion11. Diazinon (banned for use in agriculture)12. Fenthion (banned for use in agriculture)

43

2. PunjabTable 2.1: Area, production and productivity of cotton in Punjab state

from (1950-51 to 2006-07)

Year Area(000 ha)

Production(000 bales)

Productivity(kg lint/ha)

1950-51 225 269 2031955-56 431 500 2091960-61 446 705 2691961-62 482 782 2921962-63 471 804 2841963-64 512 852 3001964-65 489 814 2991965-66 459 731 2871966-67 435 734 3041967-68 419 779 3341968-69 392 753 3481969-70 409 804 3541970-71 397 866 3711971-72 475 1028 3681972-73 505 1073 3611973-74 523 1157 3761974-75 547 1200 3731975-76 580 1235 3627976-77 555 1136 3481977-78 609 1231 3441978-79 630 1318 3561979-80 630 1207 3261980-81 648 1178 3091981-82 686 1275 3161982-83 724 1218 2861983-84 650 707 1851984-85 472 1241 4471985-86 559 1403 4271986-87 567 1691 5071987-88 621 1863 5101988-89 759 2117 4751989-90 732 2454 5701990-91 701 1909 4631991-92 660 2357 6071992-93 701 2185 5301993-94 579 1515 4451994-95 606 1779 4491995-96 750 1950 4421996-97 742 1925 441

44

Year Area(000 ha)

Production(000 bales)

Productivity(kg lint/ha)

1997-98 619 751 2061998-99 617 700 2011999-00 475 960 3452000-01 600 1500 4252001-02 607 1307 3662002-03 449 1073 4062003-04 452 1478 5562004-05 509 2087 6972005-06 557 2394 7312006-07 607 2678 7502007-08 604 2356 613

45

Table 2.2: Variety-wise area (in hectares) Kharif 2007 in Punjab

Varieties Bathinda Faridkot Ferozepur Mansa Moga Muktsar SangrurRCH-134 32000 6070 25000 20000 4710 31900 18000RCH-314 3000 5000 280 6248RCH-317 400 2098 2000 752RCH-138 2700 192 1500MRC-6301 12000 1604 8000 2300 1680 6150 2400MRC-6304 14000 5522 20000 1850 2040 12600 1500MRC-6025 800 400 1120MRC-6029 100 70MAHYCO-7031 60MAHYCO-7017 40ANKUR-651 2000 15000 514 320 730 2100ANKUR-2534 300 10000 512 230 980 900ANKUR-2226 1032 350 1580NCS-138 7000 5 8140NCS-913 8000 3065 6000 8 6628NCEH-6 5200 160JKCH-1947 8000 700 20 870OTHERS 5941 12144 3500HYBRIDVARIETIES

70000 3000 32000 24092 240 1205

BT NONRECOMMENDED

29000 7400 108 34440

PAURECOMMENDED

10000 80 11040 2000

DESI 2000 2100LD-327 5000 2500 1300 160 2050 2000LD-694 1000 600RG-8 2500 450AAH-1 1000

TOTAL 170000 32000 160000 100000 12000 138275 29000

TOTAL 641275 hectaresOTHER DISTRICTS 7000 hectaresGRAND TOTAL 648275 hectares

46

Table 2.3: District wise area, production and yield of cotton

(Area in ‘000’ Hect Yield Kg/Hect, Production in ‘000’ Tonnes)District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Bathinda A 125 128 141 151 161Y 472 546 714 741 780P 347 411 593 659 739

Faridkot A 16 20 21 25 29Y 271 496 554 736 802P 25 58 68 108 137

Ferozepur A 121 117 133 140 151Y 411 639 701 745 729P 293 440 548 614 648

Ludhiana A 1 1 - 1 2Y 250 197 - 748 763P 1 1 - 5 9

Mansa A 70 73 82 91 96Y 407 572 726 682 717P 168 246 350 365 405

Moga A 5 4 6 7 7Y 190 470 565 685 712P 6 11 20 28 29

Kukatsar A 86 91 105 117 131Y 399 499 707 788 777P 202 267 437 542 599

Sangrur A 23 16 19 23 27Y 281 417 580 502 626P 38 39 65 68 100

TarnTaran

A - - - - 2Y - - - - 763P - - - - 9

Patiala A 1 1 1 1 1Y 311 441 540 529 531P 2 1 3 3 3

47

Table 2.4: List of Bt Cotton Companies/Varieties

Sr.No. Name of the Firm Name of Bt Hybrid1. J.K. Agri.Genetics Ltd. Bathinda JK-194 Bt.

2. Nuziveedu Seeds, New Delhi NCS-138, CS-913, NCS- 145(BG-II), NCS-950

3. Nath Seeds Ltd. Aurangabad NCEH-64. Rassi Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Tamil Nadu RCH-134, RCH-317, RCH-308,

RCH-314.5. Mahyco Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Bathinda MRC-6301, MRC-304, MRC-6025,

MRC-6029, MRC-7017(BG-II),MRC-7031(BG-II)

6. Ankur Seeds Pvt. Ltd. Nagpur Ankur-651, Ankur-2534, Ankur-2226

7. Bayer Crop Science Ltd; Chd. IT-9058. Ganga Kaveri Seeds Pvt, Ltd.,

HybdG.K.-206

9. Krishidhan seeds Pvt., Ltd;Bathinda

KDCHH-9810

10. Ajeet Seeds Ltd; Bathinda ACH-33-2 (BG-II)11. Namdhari Seeds Pvt. Ltd; Ldh. NAMCOT-40212. Bioseeds Research India P.Ltd;

(Sriram Fert.& Chem.)6488 Bt. & 631 Bt.

13. Nandi Seeds Pvt., Ltd; Mahaboobnagar

SDS-9 & SDS-1368

14. Vibha Agrotech Ltd; Bathinda Sigma and Ole

Table 2.5: Economic threshold levels of major insect pest of cotton

Insect Pest ETL levelJassid Appearance of 2nd grade injury – curling and yellowing at

margins in some of the fully formed leaves in the uppercanopy on 50% of plants.

Whitefly Population reaches 6 adults/ leaf in the upper canopy before10 AM or Appearance of honeydew in 50% of plants

Aphid Appearance of honeydew on 50% of plantsBollwormsG. hirsutum 5% damage among freshly shed fruiting bodies (squares,

buds, flowers and young bolls) during effective boll formationperiod

G. arboreum Initiate spray when 25% plant start producing squares.Repeat subsequent spray at 10 days interval

48

Table 2.6: Insecticides recommended for sucking pests on cotton in thePunjab

Sr. No. Insecticide Dose/haJassids

Neonicotinoids group1 Imidacloprid 200 SL 100 ml2 Imidacloprid 555 100 ml3 Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 100 ml4 Acetamiprid 20 SP 50 g5 Thiomethoxam 25 WG 100 g

WhiteflyOrganophospate group

1 Triazophos 40 EC 1.5 litre2 Ethion 50 EC 2.0 litre

Mealy bugCarbamate Group

1 Carbaryl 50 WP 2.5 kg2 Thiodicarb 75 WP 625 g

Organophosphate group3 Profenophose 50 EC 1.25 litre4 Quinalphos 25 EC 2.0 litre5 Acephate 75 SP 2.0 kg6 Chlorpyriphos 20 EC 5.0 litre

49

Table 2.7: Insecticides recommended for bollworms and tobaccocaterpillar on cotton in Punjab

Sr. No. Insecticides Dose/haPink and Spotted bollworm

Synthetic parathyroid group1 Alphamethrin 10 EC 250 ml2 Cyfluthrion 0.25 SC 750 ml3 Cypermethrin 10 Ec 500 ml4 Cypermethrin 25Ec 200 ml5 Deltamethin 2.8 EC 400 ml6 Fenpropathrin 10 EC 750 ml

Pink, Spotted and young larva of American bollwormCarbonate group

1 Carbaryl 50 WP 2.5 kg2 Thiodicarb 75 WP 625 g

Organo chlorinate group3 Endosulfan 35 EC 2.5 litre

Organophosphate group4 Profenophose 50 EC 1.25 litre5 Monocrotophose 50 EC 1.25 litre6 Quinalphose 36 SL 2.0 litre7 Triazophose 40 EC 1.5 litre8 Ethion 50 ec 2.0 litre

Miscellaneous group9 Flubendiamide 480 SC 100 ml

Grown up larva of American bollwormOrganophosphate group

1 Acephate 75 SP 2.0 kg2 Chlorpyriphos 20 EC 5.0 litre

Naturalyte3 Spinosad 48 SC 150 ml

Oxadiazine4 Indoxicarb 15 SC 500 ml5 Indoxicarb 15 EC 500 ml

Tobacco caterpillarCarbamate group

1 Thiodicarb 75 WP 625 gOrganochlorinate group

2 Endosulfan 35 EC 2.5 litreOrganophosphate group

3 Acephate 75 SP 2.0 kg4 Chlorpyriphos 20 EC 5.0 litre5 Quinalphos 25 EC 2.0 litre

Insect Growth regulator6 Novaluron 10 EC 375 ml

50

Table 2.8: Description of different species of Cotton

Sl. No. Species Distribution Genome Potential charactersDiploid (2n = 26)

1 G. herbaceum Afghanistan A1 Cultivated2 G. arboretum Indo-Burma,

China and ArabA2 Cultivated

3 G. africanum Africa A -4 G. anomalum Africa B1 Resistance to jassids,

mites, bollworms, rust,high fibre length,fineness, strength andmaturity, oil

5 G. triphyllum Africa B2 -6 G. barbosanum Cape Verde B3 -7 G. captis-viridis Cape Verde B4 -8 G. sturtianum Australia C1 Fibre strength, fusarium

wilt resistance fibre yield9 G. nandewarense Australia C1 -10 G. robinsonii Australia C2 -11 G. australe Australia C3 Resistance to drought,

high GoT, fibre maturity,glandless seed

12 G. pilosum Australia C -13 G. costulatum Australia C5 -14 G. populifolium Australia C6 -15 G. cunninghamii Australia C7 -16 G. pulchellum Australia C8 -17 G. nelsonii Australia C9 -18 G. enthyle Australia C -19 G.

londonederrienseAustralia C -

20 G. marchantii Australia C -21 G. exiguum Australia C -22 G. rotundifolium Australia C -23 G. fryxellii Australia C -24 G. binatum Australia C -25 G. nobile Australia C -26 G. thurberi America D1 Resistance to boll

worms, wilt, high fibrefineness, high lint yield

27 G. armourianum America D2-1 Resistance to jassids,bollworms, whitefly, fibrestrength

28 G. harknesii America D2-2 Resistance to verticilliumwilt, drought, malesterility, compact plant

51

Sl. No. Species Distribution Genome Potential characterstype

29 G. klotzschianum America D3-k -30 G. davidsonii America D3-d Resistance to salinity,

aphid, bacterial blight31 G. aridium America D4 CMS, drought resistance32 G. raimondii America D5 Resistance to jassids,

thrips, bollworms,drought, high fibrelength and strength,fineness, hairiness, highGoT

33 G. gossypioides America D6 -34 G. lobatum America D7 -35 G. trilobum America D8 CMS36 G. laxum America D9 -37 G. turneri America D38 G. stocksii Arabia E1 Drought resistance, high

fibre length, high GoT39 G. somalense Arabia E2 Resistance to Heicoverpa40 G. areysianum Arabia E3 Fibre strength and

elongation, droughtresistance

41 G. incanum Arabia E4 -42 G. longicalyx Africa F1 High seed index, fibre

strength and fineness43 G. bickii Australia G1 Glandless seed

Tetraploid (2n = 52)44 G. hirsutum America (AD)1 Cultivated, Vericillium

wilt resistance

52

Table 2.9: List of insect pests attacking cotton in the Punjab

Insectspecies

Scientific name Plant partsattacked

Present peststatus

SEEDLING STAGECutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Seedlings Non pestField cricket Gryllus sp. Seedlings Non pestSurfacegrasshoppers

Chrotogonus trachypterus(Blanchard)

Leaves Non pest

COTYLEDON TO VEGETATIVE STAGESerpentine leafminer

Liriomyza trifolii Burgess Leaves Non pest

Thrips Thrips tabaci Lindemann Leaves SporadicVEGETATIVE TO FRUITING STAGE

Jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula(Ishida)

Leaves Major

Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Leaves MajorAphid Aphis gossypii Glover Leaves, flowers, buds LocalizedMealy bug Phenacoccus solenopsis

TinsleyTwigs, leaves,fruiting bodies

Gainingimportance

Tobaccocaterpillar

Spodoptera litura Fabricius Leaves, buds,flowers, young bolls

Major

Semi looper Anomis flava (Fabricius) Leaves MinorLeaf roller Sylepta derogate (Fabricius) Leaves MinorGrey weevil Myllocerus undecimpustulatus

var. maculosus DesbrocherLeaves, flowers,roots

Minor

Bihar hairycaterpillar

Spilosoma oblique Walker Leaves Sporadic

Spottedbollworm

Earias vitella (Fabricius)Earias insulana (Boisduval)

Growing shoots,fruiting bodies

Low incidence

Americanbollworm

Helicoverpa armigera(Hubner)

Leaves, fruitingbodies

Low incidence

FRUITING STAGEPink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella

(Saunders)Fruiting bodies Low incidence

Red cotton bug Dysdercus koenigii (Fibricius) Bolls Non pestDusky bug Oxycarenus laetus Kirby Open bolls Non pest

53

3. HaryanaTable 3.1: Normal and actual Rainfall received in Haryana

(Rainfall in mm)

Year Jan Feb Mar Aprl May June JulyN A N A N A N A N A N A N A

1998 21.7 1.1 19.4 28.8 13.7 36.8 6.5 16.1 11.9 12.6 51.2 116.0 175.0 211.01999 29.5 38.8 19.3 1.9 13.6 1.0 6.5 - 11.0 31.0 50.8 68.7 174.9 149.12000 21.6 20.5 19.3 41.0 13.6 4.3 6.5 2.4 12.0 30.0 50.9 87.5 174.8 207.82001 21.6 20.1 19.3 7.1 13.6 10.8 6.5 24.7 11.8 62.7 50.9 155.1 174.8 185.82002 21.6 12.9 15.5 33.3 14.8 11.5 7.3 2.9 14.2 51.8 48.3 26.7 186.3 26.52003 22.2 18.9 17.8 33.8 14.7 6.6 7.3 2.9 14.2 10.2 48.0 47.2 185.0 299.02004 22.4 35.5 17.5 2.8 14.7 - 7.3 12.4 14.7 43.7 48.0 71.9 185.0 25.62005 21.8 18.4 17.3 38.0 14.8 38.4 7.2 3.7 14.1 8.5 48.0 59.3 185.0 217.32006 21.8 2.8 17.3 0.3 14.5 40.0 7.2 0.9 14.1 30.1 48.0 48.0 185.0 152.82007 21.8 0.3 17.3 83.8 14.5 51.3 7.2 0.7 14.1 8.1 48.0 78.2 185.4 67.9

Year Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec StateN A N A N A N A N A N A

1998 166.0 172.7 108.1 196.2 18.4 85.0 3.5 9.4 8.3 - 603 885.71999 179.3 100.8 107.9 70.3 18.5 6.1 3.5 - 8.3 0.4 623.1 468.12000 179.3 108.1 107.9 34.2 18.5 - 3.5 0.6 8.3 0.4 616.2 536.82001 179.3 125.6 107.9 12.8 18.5 10.5 3.5 0.1 8.3 1.5 616.0 617.22002 183.3 113.2 96.3 140.1 17.0 1.8 5.0 - 7.4 9.6 617.3 432.32003 182.7 172.8 95.3 76.1 17.0 - 5.0 0.5 7.7 13.2 616.9 481.22004 184.7 276.7 95.3 28.5 17.0 57.7 5.0 - 7.7 0.3 619.3 555.32005 182.7 64.5 95.3 169.9 17.0 - 5.0 0.7 7.7 - 615.9 618.72006 182.7 43.5 95.3 51.5 17.0 3.4 5.0 0.6 7.7 2.1 615.6 376.02007 182.7 81.8 95.3 41.3 - - - - - - - -

N= Normal A= Actual

54

Table 3.2: Year wise area, Average yield and Production of Cotton crop in Haryana

Year Area(000 Hect.)

Average yield(Kg / Hect)

Production(in 000 bales (170 kg)

1990-91 491 400 11551991-92 505 451 13411992-93 533 450 14111993-94 563 339 11241994-95 556 419 13711995-96 652 335 12841996-97 653 392 15071997-98 632 298 11071998-99 583 255 874

1999-2000 544 408 13042000-01 555 424 13832001-02 630 195 7222002-03 518 340 10382003-04 526 455 14072004-05 621 568 20752005-06 583 437 14992006-07 530 582 18142007-08 625 650 2390

55

Table 3.3: District wise Area, Production and Yield for last five years

District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield

Hissar 143 330 392 142 354 424 153 461 512 147 315 365 130 396 518Sirsa 166 368 377 163 488 509 199 763 652 193 581 512 191 748 666Fatehabad 80 170 361 87 266 520 101 424 713 95 302 541 91 373 697Bhiwani 65 86 225 62 121 332 73 176 410 60 105 297 49 103 357M.garh 4 5 213 6 18 510 14 29 353 9 10 194 4 8 341Rewari 2 3 257 4 12 520 8 27 568 6 12 331 3 7 371Rohtak 14 17 206 11 18 278 13 23 303 13 23 298 9 25 479Jhajjar 4 4 170 4 10 425 5 7 231 4 7 293 2 5 406Sonepat 2 3 269 2 2 439 2 7 568 2 4 293 2 4 348Kaithal 1 2 269 2 5 183 3 10 568 4 8 343 46 137 507Jind 38 50 224 43 111 425 50 148 504 50 132 448 3 6 444

Total 519 1038 340 526 1405 454 621 2075 568 583 1499 437 530 1814 582

56

Table 3.4: Bt. Cotton Coverage for last three years

Sr.No. District Area in Hect.

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-081 Sirsa - 6000 12200 890002 Fatehabad - 2000 15500 680003 Hisar - 2200 6000 800004 Bhiwani - 375 565 110005 Jind - 2000 6000 250006 Rohtak - 100 1300 31887 M/garh - 8 4 2508 Rewari - 3 0 769 Jhajjar - 2 0 13910 Sonipat - 8 90 30511 Kaithal - - 0 1728

Total 12696 14659 278686

Table 3.5: Growth rate in Area, Production and Yield during last 5 years

Year Area/Growth Rate

Av. Yield/Growth Rate

Production/Growth Rate

2001-02 630 (+13.5%) 195 (-54.0%) 722 (-47.8%)2002-03 518 (-17.8%) 340 (+74.4%) 1038 (+43.8%)2003-04 526 (+1.5%) 455 (+33.8%) 1407 (+35.5%)2004-05 621 (+18.1%) 568 (+24.8%) 2075 (+44.5%)2005-06 583 (-6.1%) 437 (-23.1%) 1499 (-27.8%)2006-07 530 (-9.1%) 582 (+33.2%) 1814 (+21.0%)2007-08 (Target) 625 (+17.9%) 650 (+11.7%) 2390 (+31.75%)

Table 3.6: List of released Bt. Hybrids (Commonly grown Bt. Hybrids)

Recommended Bt. hybrids Other Bt. hybrids in cultivationRCH-317 MRC-7017RCH-134 MRC-7031RCH-314 MRC-6069Rch-308 NCS-145

MRC-6304 NCS-950MRC-6025 NCS-145MRC-6301 OM-3

Ankur (A)-651Ankur (A)-2534

Ankur -2226NCEH-6

JKCH-1947NCS-913NCS-138

57

Table 3.7: Cotton species and production estimates

Variety 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06A Y P A Y P A Y P

Desi 141 101 333 132 538 418 106 378 238American 385 473 1072 489 576 1657 477 450 1263Total 526 454 1405 621 568 2075 583 437 1499Growthrate in% age

+15 +33.8 +35.5 +18.1 +24.8 +44.5 -6.1 -23.1 -27.8

Variety 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 (Target)A Y P A Y P A Y P

Desi 84 538 266 44 560 144 150 492 434American 446 590 1548 442 632 1643 475 700 1956Total 530 582 1814 486 625 1787 625 650 2390Growthrate in% age

-9.1 +33.2 +21.0 -8.3 +7.38 -1.4 +28.60 +4.00 +33.74

Table 3.8: Breakup of the cost of cultivation per hectare of Cotton

Sl.No.

Variable Costs Unit Rate (Rs.) Amount(Rs.)

1. Preparation of land and sowing(i) Machine Labour 6 hrs 375.00/hr 2250.00(ii) Human Labour 40 hrs 135.00/day 675.00(iii) Seed 20 kg 55.00/kg 1100.002. Irrigation(i) By T.W./canal 4

irrigation@ Rs.169/irri. 676.00

(ii) Human Labour 40 hrs 135.00/day 675.003. Fertilizer(i) N=73 kg @ 10.50/kg - - 766.50(ii) P=46 kg @ Rs.16.22/kg - - 746.12(iii) FYM=4 Trolly - - 800.00(iv) Zink=25 kg @ Rs. 24/kg - - 600.00(v) Human Labour 40 hrs 135.00/day 675.004. Weedicides/Insecticides

Human Labour 3 spray @Rs.450/spray 1350.005. Harvesting and Threshing (Tractor & Thresher/Combine Harvester)(i) Machine Labour - - -(ii) Human Labour 400 hrs 135.00/day 6750.00

58

Sl.No.

Variable Costs Unit Rate (Rs.) Amount(Rs.)

6. Misc. Charges (Humanlabour)(to bring seed, fertilizer,weedicides and other agri.Inputs etc.)

64 hrs 135.00/day 1080.00

Sub Total (Variable Cost) 18143.627. Interest on working capital @

7.0% for Six months635.03

Total A (Variable Costs) 18778.658.(B) Fixed Costs

(i) Rental value of Own Land 9000.00(ii) Rent paid for leased in land -(iii) Land cesses & Taxes -(iv) Depreciation on implements

& farm building400.00

(v) Interest on fixed capital @7.0% for six months

329.00

Sub Total : B 9729.009. Total Cost (A&B) 28507.6510. Value of by-product 30 qtls @

Rs. 40/qtl.1200.00

11. Yield per hect. 15.87qtls/hect.(Triennium ending 2006-07)

-

12. Cost of Production per qtls. 1720.7113. Management Charges

weather risk incentive tocultivators @ 15% in the costof production per qtl.

258.11

14. Transportation charges andother incidental charges

20.00

Total (Cost of Productionper Qtl.)

1998.82

Or say Rs.1999.00

59

Table 3.9: District wise irrigated and non irrigated area under cotton

(Area in ‘000’ hectare)

District 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T

Hisar 142 - 142 166 1 167 142 1 143 142 - 142 153 - 153 150 - 150Sirsa 200 - 200 215 - 215 166 - 166 162 1 163 199 - 199 209 - 209Fatehabad 107 1 108 115 - 115 80 - 80 86 1 87 100 1 101 92 1 93Bhiwani 47 - 47 64 1 65 62 2 64 61 1 62 71 2 73 57 1 58M.garh 1 - 1 2 - 2 4 - 4 5 - 5 14 - 14 9 - 9Rewari 2 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 2 4 - 4 8 - 8 6 - 6Rohtak 13 - 13 14 - 14 13 1 14 12 - 12 13 - 13 12 - 12Jhajjar 1 - 1 1 - 1 3 1 4 4 - 4 5 - 5 5 - 5Sonepat 1 - 1 1 - 1 3 - 3 2 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 2Kaithal 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 3 - 3Jind 39 - 39 46 1 47 36 1 37 43 - 43 50 - 50 50 - 50Total 554 1 555 627 3 630 512 6 518 523 3 526 618 3 621 595 2 597I = Irrigated NI = Non irrigated T = Total

60

Table 3.10: Area under Prominent Varieties/ Hybrids of cotton inHaryana

(Area in Lakh hect.)Name 2000-01 2001-02 2002-

032003-04 2004-05 2005-06

Varieties1) RG-8 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.88 0.822) Hs-6 0.45 0.78 0.57 0.48 0.78 0.653) F-846 0.17 0.25 0.17 0.15 0.20 0.194) HD-123 0.70 0.80 0.45 0.80 0.67 0.655) H-1098 0.60 0.25 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.156) H-777 0.40 0.30 0.29 0.10 0.19 0.167) H-1117 0.14 0.30 0.12 0.10 0.29 0.308) RST-9 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.10 0.14 0.129) Others 2.13 2.45 2.00 2.46 2.08 2.02A Total (Areain ha)

5.15 5.73 5.79 4.71 5.41 5.08

Non Bt. Hybrids1) LHH-144 0.10 0.27 0.05 0.20 0.30 0.222) HHH-223 - 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.083) Om Shankar - 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.144) AAH-1 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.215) HHH-81 - - - -6) Others - 0.11B Total (Areain ha)

0.40 0.57 0.40 0.55 0.80 0.76

Bt. Hybrids1) RCH-317 - - - - - 0.012) RCH-134 - - - - - 0.073) MRC-6301 - - - - - 0.034) MRC-6304 - - - - - 0.015) Ankur(A)-651 - - - - 0.016) Ankur(A)-2534

- - - - -

C Total (Areain ha)

- - - - - 0.13

Grand Total 5.55 6.30 5.19 5.26 6.21 5.97

61

Table 3.11: Total requirement of breeder and foundation cotton seed

(Quantity: Quintal)Year Breeder seed Fouindation

Indent placedto seeddivision

Actualquantity lifted

Quantityproduced

Actualquantity

lifted2000-01 0.97 3.10 133 1182001-02 0.99 1.64 118 962002-03 0.78 0.78 198 692003-04 0.93 0.83 200 862004-05 0.78 0.78 150 852005-06 1.58 3.19 150 100Average 1.005 1.72 158.16 92.33

Table 3.12: Major Chemical Pesticides used in Cotton

Quantity: MT (Technical Grade)

Pesticides

Quantity consumed

1999

-00

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

Insecticides 2017 1991 1968 1902 1830 1510 1420Fungicides 159 154 156 143 140 95 70Others 83 76 93 106 105 81 80

Total 2259 2221 2217 2151 2075 1686 1570

62

Table 3.13: Cotton species-wise area, production and yield,

(Area- ha, Prod- bales, Yield- kg/ha)Cotton species 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P YG.arborium 161 302 319 150 160 181 156 251 273 141 333 401 155 385 422

G.hirsutum 394 1081 466 480 562 199 363 787 369 385 1072 473 495 1265 434Interspecific hybrid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Intra-specific hybrid - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total 555 1383 424 630 722 195 519 1038 340 526 1405 454 650 1650 432A= Area; P = Production; Y = Yield

63

4. RajasthanTable 4.1: Area under American and Deshi Cotton in Rajasthan

(Fig. in lac hectare)Sl.No.

Year Sriganganagar Division &IGNP

Area otherzones (all

vari.)

Total areain

RajasthanAmerican Desi Total1 1994-95 2.94 1.27 4.21 0.65 4.862 1995-96 3.10 1.79 4.89 1.17 6.063 1996-97 3.30 2.00 5.30 1.24 6.544 1997-98 3.69 1.65 5.34 1.11 6.455 1998-99 3.23 2.08 5.31 1.07 6.386 1999-2000* 2.66 1.24 3.90 1.05 4.957 2000-01** 2.88 1.30 4.18 0.23 4.418 2001-02 2.32 0.54 2.86 0.60 3.469 2002-03 1.95 0.77 2.72 0.63 3.3510 2003-04 1.66 0.74 2.40 0.60 3.0011 2004-05 1.66 0.55 2.21 0.56 2.7712 2005-06 2.83 0.93 3.76 0.78 4.54

Table 4.2: Production of American and Deshi cotton

(Fig. in lac bales)Sl.No.


Area otherzones (both

vari.)

Totalproduction

American Desi Total1 1994-95 5.53 2.39 7.92 0.83 8.752 1995-96 7.20 4.16 11.36 2.02 13.383 1996-97 7.19 4.40 11.59 2.04 13.634 1997-98 4.64 2.07 6.71 1.96 8.675 1998-99 5.52 3.12 8.64 1.22 9.866 1999-2000 7.44 3.10 1.89 1.3 12.437 2000-01 7.20 3.25 10.45 0.41 10.868 2001-02 3.55 0.57 4.12 0.95 5.079 2002-03 2.92 0.96 3.88 1.13 5.0110 2003-04 4.98 1.85 6.83 1.20 8.0311 2004-05 6.03 1.65 7.68 1.12 8.812 2005-06 7.47 2.18 9.65 1.95 11.60

64

Table 4.3: Year wise productivity of cotton from the year 1994-95 to2005-06

(Fig. Kg lint/ha)Sl.No.


Area otherzones (both

vari.)

Total Ave.productivity

American Desi Total1 1994-95 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.27 1.802 1995-96 2.32 2.32 2.32 1.62 2.203 1996-97 2.17 2.20 2.18 1.64 2.084 1997-98 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.76 1.345 1998-99 1.70 1.50 1.62 1.14 1.546 1999-2000 2.80 2.50 2.60 1.80 2.517 2000-01 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.80 2.468 2001-02 1.53 1.25 1.44 1.80 1.509 2002-03 1.5 1.25 1.42 1.80 1.4910 2003-04 3.00 2.50 2.84 2.00 2.6311 2004-05 3.63 3.00 3.47 2.00 3.1712 2005-06 2.63 2.34 2.56 2.5 2.55

Table 4.4: Total requirement of Cotton seed vis-à-vis supply (qtls)

Years Requirement (seeddistribution target)

Supply (seeddistribution)

2002-03 50000 343272003-04 50000 270402004-05 49000 247302005-06 40000 346292006-07* 40000 22005

*supply is provisional

Table 4.5: Division wise varieties of cotton

Sl. No. Name of Division Varieties of Cotton1 JAIPUR DIVISION

Ajmer RST-9, F-505, F-846, BikaneriJaipur Narma, RG-8, LH-900, H-777

2 BHARATPUR DIVISIONAlwar RST-9, F-505, F-846, Bikaneri

Bharatpur Narma, RG-8, LH-900, H-777Dholpur HS-6, F-1054, H-1098, LH-1556

3 SRIGANGANAGAR DIVISIONChuru RST-9, F-505, F-846, F-1378

Bikaner RG-8, LH-900, H-777, RS-2013

65

Sl. No. Name of Division Varieties of CottonSriganganagar HS-6, F-1054, H-1098, LH-1556Hanumangarh RS-810

4 KOTA DIVISIONJhalawar Not cultivated

5 UDAIPUR DIVISIONBanswara LRA-5166, HS-8Dungarpur HS-6, DCH-32

6 BHILWARA DIVISIONBhilwara RST-9, F-505, F-846, BikaneriChittor Narma, RG-8, LH-900, H-777

Rajsamand F-1054, DCH-32

66

Table 4.6: Area under prominent varieties / hybrids of Cotton (area inha) in Rajasthan

Name of the varieties 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05RS-875 446 233 0G.AGETI 1160 160 0B.NARMa 8493 7566 8760H-777 926 973 1033H-1098 2980 3153 3933LRA-5166 1333 1333 0RS-810 1066 5513 6940RG-8 71606 45813 33620MS-9180 1586 0 0RST-9 64526 44680 37213F-846 38860 32046 29200F-505 14366 9873 8113HS-6 5800 4413 3793LH-900 6013 6926 5180F-1378 3920 5233 933F-1054 1620 2980 533HS-8 4660 346 0HS-10 0 6 0LH-144 100 0 0RS-18 86 0 0DCH-22 606 240 0RS-2013 0 2906 1473LH-1556 2866 5086 1666HD-123 0 0 0LD-327 0 0 0OTHERS 0 760 22473Sub Total 233019 180239 164863HybridsAAH-1 13 20 0Bt. Hybrids 0 0 0G. Total 233032 180259 164863

67

Table 4.7: Cost of Cultivation: Cotton

Sl.No.

Item Unit Yield & Input(per ha)

Price(Rs) Benefit & Cost(Rs./ha)

Main product Qtl 16 1760 28160By product Qtl 0 0 0Gross income 28160

1 Field preparation No. 3 600 18002 Seed kg 16 35 5603 Sowing No. 1 600 6004 Manure / fertilizer 0

a. Fym ton 5 500 2500b. N kg 100 10 1000c. P kg 40 20 800d. K kg 0 0 0Others Kg 0 0 0

5 Top Dressing md 0 0 06 Irrigation No. 180 1807 Hoieng Weeding md 15 73 10958 Plant Protection 0

A. SeedTreatment

No. 1 100 100

B. Spray /Dusting

No. 6 350 2100

C. Labour No. 6 73 4389 Picking /

harvestingmd 50 73 3650

10 Threshing Rs./Qt 0 0 011 Transportation 16 10 16012 Others (Revenue

etc)300

Total Cost 13483Net income 14677

Table 4.8: Major pesticides used in Cotton

Pesticides Quantity consumed (Kg Technical Grade)2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Insecticides 44920 71355.19 90390.75 82646.86 68900.67Reudenticides 45.07 268.73 174.77 464.90 268.95Nematocides - - - - -Fungicides 3596.87 2736.13 2928.78 4069.23 2483.18Others 2452.35 23213.85 6862.25 5840 6239.25Grand Total 51014.29 97573.93 100356.55 93020.99 77892.00

68

Table 4.9: Summary Cotton

District 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07Area Prod Yield Area Prod Yield Area Prod Yield Area Prod Yield

Ajmer 6139 8968 248 12327 24170 333 10406 10487 171 5612 11928 361Jaipur 299 617 351 789 1378 297 522 975 318 218 466 363Dausa 45 93 351 66 115 296 36 67 316 8 17 361Sikar 761 1570 351 1104 1928 297 850 1587 317 307 656 363Jhunjhunu 364 751 351 1370 2393 297 976 1822 317 381 814 363JAIPURREGION

7608 11999 268 15656 29984 326 12790 14938 199 6526 13881 362

Alwar 19364 40133 352 29522 54703 315 19243 30110 266 7230 17848 420Bharatpur 860 1775 351 1595 2786 297 1433 2676 317 492 1051 363Dholpur 14 29 352 12 22 312 1 2 340 0 0 -S. Madhopur 1 2 340 0 0 - 4 7 298 0 0 -Karoli 80 165 351 114 199 297 98 183 317 37 79 363BHARATPURREGION

20319 42104 352 31243 57710 314 20779 32978 270 7759 18978 416

Bikaner 9986 11474 195 5906 6404 184 14701 27384 317 4259 8359 334Churu 421 869 351 612 1069 297 360 672 317 55 117 362Ganganagar 142029 262614 314 153670 202784 224 196235 312437 271 140084 281816 342Hanumangarh 117060 265566 386 158081 341269 367 159425 367615 392 144445 334773 394GANGANAGARREGION

269496 540523 341 318269 551526 295 370721 708108 325 288843 625065 368

Jodhpur 9440 21120 380 13148 34855 451 11423 25556 380 8131 25493 533Jaisalmer 450 929 351 401 700 297 276 515 317 45 96 363Jalor 231 477 351 684 1194 297 291 543 317 126 269 363Barmer 1 2 340 3 6 340 3 6 340 14 30 364Nagaur 9222 28570 527 17794 27563 263 17661 26838 258 9223 22804 420

69

District 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07Area Prod Yield Area Prod Yield Area Prod Yield Area Prod Yield

Pali 4350 10022 392 7401 11623 267 4796 8059 286 3268 6389 332Sirohi 1147 3508 520 2229 3816 291 1156 2056 302 976 1902 331JODHPURREGION

24841 64628 442 41660 79757 325 35606 63573 304 21783 56983 445

Kota 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 -Baran 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 -Bundi 24 50 354 78 94 205 12 22 312 7 15 364Jhalawar 10 21 357 0 42 - 31 58 318 72 154 364Tonk 255 526 351 438 765 297 318 594 318 187 399 363KOTA REGION 289 597 351 516 901 297 361 674 317 266 568 363Banswara 12391 36930 507 15656 25142 273 14147 31707 381 13193 14461 186Dungarpur 128 264 351 547 956 297 391 730 317 332 709 363Udaipur 76 157 351 233 407 297 214 400 318 168 359 363UDAIPURREGION

12595 37351 504 16436 26505 274 14752 32837 378 13693 15529 193

Bhilwara 6599 8152 210 9811 10946 190 12843 20448 271 6454 9251 244Chittor 1519 3135 351 3480 6078 297 3091 5771 317 2744 3266 202Rajsamand 245 506 351 705 1231 297 620 1158 318 1530 3268 363BHILWARAREGION

8363 11793 240 13996 18255 222 16554 27377 281 10728 15785 250

TOTAL 343511 708995 351 437776 764638 297 471563 880485 317 349598 146789 363

70

Table 4.10: Bt. Cotton Approval for Kharif 2008 – Rajasthan

I- Approval

II- Approval

Sl.No.

Name of the Company Name of the hybrid Approved BtPackers

1 M/s. Krishidhan seeds Ltd. KDCHH-9810 Bt. (BG-I)

6000

2 M/s. Bayer Bioscience Pvt. Ltd. IT 905 (BG-I) 63003 M/s. Vibha Agrotech Ltd. Sigma Bt &

Ole Bt (BG-I)960018700

Total (3) 2 Bt 283004 M/s. Ankur Seeds Pvt.Ltd. Ankur-651 Bt &

Ankur-2534 Bt (BG-I)Ankur-2226 BG(BG-I)

300002000

48000

Total (4) 3 Bt. 800005 M/s. Nath Seeds (Nath

Biogene (I) Ltd.NCEH-6 Bt.(BG-I)

4600

6. M/s. Ajeet Seeds Pvt. Ltd. ACH-33-2(BG-II)

8500

7 M/s. Rasi Seeds Ltd. RCH-314 Bt. (BG-I)RCH-134 Bt.(BG-I)

50010

Total (7) 2 Bt. 54010G. Total 11 Bt. 187710

Sl.No.

Name of the Company Name of thehybrid

Approved BtPackers

1 M/s. Prabhat Agri Biotech Ltd. PCH-406 80002 M/s. Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd. NCS-91 Bt.

NCS-138 BtNCS-950 Bt

NCS-145 BG-II

35430107301136022480

Total (2) 4 Bt. 800003 M/s. Mahyco Seeds Ltd. MRC-6301 Bt.

MRC-6029 Bt.MRC-6025 Bt.MRC-6029 Bt.

MRC-7031 BG-II

1257141604160

Total (3) 52832

G.Total (11 Bt. hybrids) 140832

71

III- Approval

Sl.No.

Name of the Company Name of the hybrid Approved BtPackets

1 M/s. Bio Seeds ResearchIndia Pvt.Ltd.

6488 Bt.6317 Bt. (BG-I)

311506850

Total 2 Bt. 38000

IV- Approval

Sl.No.


1 M/s. Nuziveedu seeds Ltd. NCS-138 Bt.(T.V.606)NCS-91 Bt. (T.V.101)

NCS-138 Bt. (Shaktiman)NCS-913 Bt (Dhartigold)

1500150015001900

Total 6400

V- Approval

A- Approval for sale under approved name (BG-I)

B-Approval for sale under approved name (BsG-II)

Sl. No. Name of theCompany

Name of thehybrid

Approved BtPackets

1 M/s. Navkar HybridSeeds Ltd.

Navkar-5 Bt.(BG-I)

1000

Total 1 Bt. 1000

Sl.No.


Approved BtPackets

1 M/s. Ankur seedsPvt.Ltd.

Jassi BG-II 18000

2 M/s. Bio Seeds ResearchIndia Pvt.Ltd.

6488-2 BG-II 2490

3 M/s. Rasi seeds (P) Ltd. RCH-134BG-II

4000

Total 2 Bt. (BG-II) 24490

72

VI- Approval

Approval for sale under Approved name (BG-I & BG-II)

VII- Approval

Approval for sale under Approved name (BG-I & BG-II)

Sl.No. Name of theCompany

Name of the hybrid Approved BtPackets

1 M/s. J.K. Agrigdeneti CSLtd.

JKCH 1947 Bt.(BG-I)

1600

Total (1) 1 Bt. (BG-I) 16002 M/s. Vibha Agrotech

Ltd.VBCH-1006VBCH-1008

62006300

Total 2 Bt (BG-II) 12500VBCH-1501 BG-II 8550

VBCH-1504BG-II 7700

Total 2 Bt (BG-II) 16250Total (2) 4 Bt (2BG-I & 2 BG-II) 28750

3 M/s. Vikram Seeds (P)Ltd.

VI CH-11 BGAshirwad)

(BG-I)VICH-9 BG II

(BG-II)

20001000

Total (3) 2 Bt (1-BGss-sI & 1-BG-II)

3000

4 M/s. Tulasi SeedsPvt.Ltd.

Tulasi-4 BG IITulasi-45 BG II

800200

Total (4) 2 Bt (BG-II) 1100B. Total (1 to 4) 4 Bt. (BG-I)

5 Bt. (BG-II)16100 (BG-I)18350(BG-II)

Sl.No. Name of the Company Name of thehybrid

Approved BtPackets

1 M/s. Kaveri Seeds Company Ltd. KCH 707 BG II(BG-II)

2900

2 M/s. Namdhari Seeds Pvt.Ltd. NAMCOT 402 Bt.(BG-I)

950

Total (1+2) 2 Bt.(1BG-I) & 1

BG-II)

3850

73

VIII- Approval

A-Approval for sale under Approved name (BG-I & BG-II)

B- Approval for sale under Approved name (BG-I)

Stt(V)/P.38-41/dc/23 & 24.6.2008

Sl.No.


Approved BtPackets

1 M/s. Navkar Hybrid Seeds Ltd. Navkar-5 Bt(Avtar-05)

500

2 M/s. Nandi Seeds Pvt. Ltd. SDS-1368 Bt(OM-333)

SDS-9 Bt.(Manik Bt.)

5050

10000

Total (1 to 3) 3 Bt. 15550

Sl.No.


1 M/s. Nandi Seeds Pvt.Ltd. SDS-9 Bt. (BG-I) 300SDS-1368 Bt.

(BG-1)300

Total 2 Bt. (BG-I) 600

Sl.No. Name of theCompany

Name ofthe hybrid

Approved BtPackes

1 M/s. Navkar HybridSeeds Ltd.

Navkar-5 BT.(Dinakar-55)

2000

74

5. Gujarat

Table 5.1: Agro-climatic regions based on topography, rain fall and soil inGujarat

Sr.No.

Region Districts Rainfall Climate Soils

1. Southern hills Dang & Valsad 1793 Semi arid drysub humid

Deep blackand costal

alluvial2. Southern

GujaratSurat, Bharuch 974 ---do--- ---do---

3. Middle Gujarat Vadodara,Kheda,

Panchmahals

904 Semi arid Medium black

4. North Gujarat Ahmedabad,Mehsana,

Gandhinagar,Sabarkantha,Banaskantha

735 Arid to semiarid

Grey browncostal alluvial

5. North Westarid

Kutchh 340 Arid Grey brownDeltic alluvial.

6. NorthSaurashtra

Amreli,Bhavnager,Jamnagar,

Rajkot,Surendranagar

537 Semi arid Medium blackcalcareous

7. SouthSaurashtra

Junagadh 844 Dry sub humid Costal alluvialmedium black

75

Table 5.2 : The land use pattern of the state is as follow year 2003-04

Sr.No.

Particulars Area in 00 ha.

1. Geographical area 1961172. Forest area 185363. Area under non-agriculture use 114534. Barren and un-cultivatable land 197675. Permanent pasture and other grazing 85036. Land under misc. trees & crops 407. Cultivable waste land 197678. Other fallow 1129. Current fallow 568110. Net area sown 9851511. Area sown more than once 1569512. Total cropped area 114210

Table 5.3: Major Agricultural crops of Gujarat

Crop group Kharif crops Rabbi crops Summer cropsCereals Bajara, Rice, Jowar,

MaizeWheat Bajara

Pulses Tur, Moong, Urid, Math Gram MoongOilseeds Groundnut, Sesamum,

CastorRapeseed &

MustardGroundnut

Commercialcrops

Cotton, Sugarcane,Tobacco

Potato

76

Table 5.4: Zone-wise recommended variety of cotton and their property.

Sr.No.

Name ofVariety

Type AverageProduction

kg./ha

Maturityday

Stepalelengthmm.

% oflint

Micronaire Uniformity Staplestrength

Staplematuri

ty

SpinableStrength

South & Middle Gujarat1 Digvijay Harbasium 663 266 23.10 39.0 4.4 50 9.5 0.75 402 Gcot-11 Harbasium 1041 235-245 23.90 38.5 4.6 46 8.4 0.79 32-363 Gcot-14 Harbasium 2250 180-200 25.00 25.0 3.6 50 8.5 0.73 40-504 Gcot-16 Harbasium 1615 135-140 23.40 36.7 4.6 49.5 - 0.81 -5 Gcot-17 Harbasium 1109 200-230 22.50 40.5 4.4 49.6 - 0.78 -

Vegad zone1 V-797 Harbasium 787 260-300 22.60 39.9 3.9 47 7.7 0.82 312 Gcot-13 Harbasium 824 245-280 24.20 39.4 3.4 48 7.9 0.71 303 Gcot-12 Harbasium 600 210-220 24.30 36.0 4.3 46 8.4 0.8 234 Gcot-21 Harbasium 1129 217 23.60 42.1 5.3 48 - - -5 Gcot-18 Hirsutam 1535 175-180 27.40 34.0 3.6 48 17.6 0.85 -

Mathoyo zone1 Sanjay Arboream 438 120-150 22.60 34.1 4.1 50 8.9 0.81 362 Gcot-15 Arboream 712 120-150 21.80 34.1 4.0 47 8.9 0.71 -3 Gcot-19 Arboream 1101 114 25.40 34.5 4.4 50 - 0.76 -

Fore whole Gujarat1 Deviraj Hirsutam 1250 290 27.40 36.5 3.7 45 7.2 0.77 432 Gcot-10 Hirsutam 1350 180 24.30 35.7 4.2 48 8.9 0.72 403 Hy.-4 Hirsutam 3400 210-230 26.70 33.4 3.5 48-51 7.5-8.5 0.70-

0.8040-60

4 Varalaxmi HxB-Hy 3000 210-230 32.00 31.0 3.2 40-52 9.2-10.2 0.74 805 G.Hy.-6 Hirsutam 3800 190-200 25.10 33.6 4.2 48 8.7 0.79-

0.7760

6 G.Deshi Deshi hy. 2600 180-200 21.80 37.5 5.6 49 9.7 0.76 28-30

77

Sr.No.

Name ofVariety

Type AverageProduction

kg./ha

Maturityday

Stepalelengthmm.

% oflint

Micronaire Uniformity Staplestrength

Staplematuri

ty

SpinableStrength

hy.-77 G.Hy.-8 Hirsutam 3775 170-190 24.10 36.5 4.5 50 8.4 0.83 40-508 G.Deshi

hy.-9Deshi hy. 2108 180-200 28.40 34.1 4.7 47 8.2 0.8 40-50

9 G.Hy.-10 Hirsutamhy.

3805 190-200 28.90 34.6 4.7 48 8.9 0.83 40-50

78

Table 5.5: Normal and Actual rainfall of the Gujarat (2002 to 2007)(Rainfall in mm)

District Normalrainfall

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Ahmedabad 628 327.3 749.2 751 1138 941 856B.K. 507 209.1 783.3 391 744 1371 844Vadodara 917 742.1 805.8 1028 1327 1674 1154Bharuch 658 714.4 805.8 786 889 920 890Valsad 2201 1814.8 2354.6 2589 3130 2500 2229Dang 2703 2442 2129 2642 3825 2622 1855Gandhinagar 664 323 1125.3 806 1369 1066 1098Kheda 832 518.8 1110 841 1271 1388 1089Mehsana 620 291.3 821.7 565 1218 1420 1117Panchmahal 750 851 948.6 954 873 1445 975Sabarkantha 760 372.5 846.2 733 1035 1721 1291Surat 1290 1077.5 1944.2 1810 2319 2059 1526Amreli 544 558.6 672.9 592 1089 823 1056Bhavnagar 517 662.5 608.7 502.55 927 734 989Jamnagar 567 325.4 828.5 546 618 767 1173Junagadh 743 432.3 943.8 1004 967 1009 1578Kutchh 382 135.8 711.6 276.62 304 571 557Rajkot 523 341.4 740 558 739 833 1046Surendranagar 499 319 580.1 608 967 654 836Anand 634 400.3 965.1 679 1295 1014 866Dahod 684 605.4 916.6 1041 560 1104 847Narmada 1057 854 1338.8 1130 1164 1596 1384Navasari 1750 1373.8 2470.8 2102 2865 2159 1718Patan 548 209.2 948.6 462 749 945 906Porbandar 592 275.3 742.7 583 827 951 1313

State 862.8 636.3 1078.4 959.2 1288 1291 1167

Table 5.6: Area (lakh ha), Production (lakh bales) & Yield (kg lint per ha) ofCotton

Year Area Production Yield1997-98 15.97 34.17 3641998-99 16.72 40.03 4071999-2000 16.1 21.45 2262000-2001 16.15 11.61 1222001-02 17.49 17.03 1642002-03 16.34 16.84 1752003-04 16.41 40.26 4172004-05 19.06 54.43 4942005-06 21.1 68.71 5812006-07 23.90 87.87 6252007-08 24.22 82.76 581

79

Table 5.7: Cotton species-wise area over the years (ha)

Cotton species 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07G.arboreum 0 0 0 0G.herbaceum 641063 693532 774314 830140G.hirsutum 557489 653320 364954 364954G.barbadance 0 0 0 0Inter-specific hybrids 1990 900 500 500Inter-specific hybrids 418068 298863 1255232 1320406

Total 1618610 1646615 2395000 2516000

Table 5.8: Zone-wise Last five year Area (‘oo ha) of Cotton Crop

S No District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07North Gujarat

1 Banaskantha 204 45 61 146 2112 Mehsana 1020 368 467 463 4713 Sabarkantha 312 377 861 713 9464 Patan 0 768 1011 833 779

Total 1536 1558 2400 2155 2407Middle Gujarat

5 Ahmedabad 1643 1680 1895 1703 15306 Gandhinagar 32 180 327 159 2727 Pachmahal 69 72 104 104 698 Dahod 0 7 18 9 139 Baroda 1584 1581 1728 1781 179710 Kheda 143 179 206 232 17011 Anand 0 12 38 34 36

Total 3471 3711 4316 4022 3887South Gujarat

12 Bharuch 1611 1329 1297 1480 146413 Valsad 0 0 0 0 014 Navasari 0 0 0 0 015 Dang 0 0 0 0 016 Surat 66 42 70 55 7817 Narmada 0 352 435 410 435

Total 1677 1723 1802 1945 1977Saurashtra

18 Amreli 888 1040 1164 1481 192019 Bhavnagar 1884 1901 1987 2246 276620 Jamnagar 297 320 467 921 215221 Junagadh 204 192 249 381 50322 Probandar 0 37 32 117 14423 Kutch 409 402 547 404 63424 Rajkot 1781 1681 2028 2210 3389

80

S No District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-0725 Surendranagar 4201 3845 4071 4226 4121

Total 9664 9418 10545 11986 15629State Total 16343 16410 19063 20108 23900

81

Table 5.9: District-wise Area, Production & Yield of Irrigated Cotton (’00 ha)

Sl.No. District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y1 Ahmedabad 129 222 294 183 491 457 220 1202 929 225 901 6792 Banaskantha 49 137 475 43 177 703 54 248 781 127 546 7033 Vadodara 856 1569 312 866 2049 402 1036 3781 620 1114 3331 5084 Broach 423 982 394 386 1017 448 456 1711 638 418 1514 6155 Gandhinagar 32 107 567 179 504 479 323 1165 613 159 207 6486 Kheda 81 208 438 106 303 485 115 511 755 124 494 6797 Mehsana 326 971 506 152 479 534 282 919 554 642 1009 7098 Panchmahals 34 58 287 32 133 703 57 264 787 23 93 6799 Sabarkantha 304 286 160 346 1361 668 613 2545 706 508 2442 81710 Surat 14 24 287 16 65 703 24 109 772 36 144 67911 Amreli 476 988 353 412 2071 855 460 1935 715 635 2935 78612 Bhavnagar 809 2066 434 1086 3510 549 1203 4107 580 1303 7835 102213 Jamnagar 177 233 224 220 1704 1316 355 2410 1154 647 4397 115614 Junagadh 147 338 391 173 969 952 244 1393 971 368 2598 120015 Kutchh 217 595 465 193 782 688 260 1023 669 250 1183 80316 Rajkot 1521 711 80 1392 9675 1181 1495 10169 1156 1787 12525 119217 Surendarnagar 967 1490 262 745 2022 462 880 3835 741 1054 4976 80318 Anand 0 0 0 8 33 703 30 143 810 31 123 67919 Dahod 0 0 0 3 13 703 15 68 771 4 17 67920 Narmada 0 0 0 150 323 367 237 987 708 242 801 56321 Patan 0 0 0 8 31 703 61 281 783 117 509 74222 Probandar 0 0 0 11 47 703 9 41 774 71 284 679

TOTAL 6562 10985 285 6710 27759 703 8429 38847 783 9485 49264 883

82

Table 5.10: District-wise Area, Production & Yield of Un-irrigated Cotton (’00 ha)

Sl.No.

District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y

1 Ahmedabad 1514 912 102 1497 1972 224 1675 2126 216 1478 1760 2022 Banaskantha 155 49 53 2 3 220 7 11 267 19 38 3393 Vadodara 728 869 203 715 1115 265 692 1717 422 667 1308 3334 Broach 1188 1149 164 943 902 162 840 1639 332 1062 1579 2535 Gandhinagar 0 0 0 1 2 220 4 6 255 0 0 06 Kheda 62 167 459 73 95 220 91 142 265 108 216 3397 Mehsana 694 254 62 216 325 257 185 203 187 221 262 2028 Panchmahals 35 22 106 40 51 220 47 73 264 81 162 3399 Sabarkantha 8 5 106 31 40 220 248 387 265 205 771 64110 Surat 52 33 106 26 34 220 46 71 262 19 37 33911 Amreli 412 416 172 628 1321 357 704 973 235 146 2736 55012 Bhavnagar 1075 825 130 815 606 126 784 1052 228 943 2792 50313 Jamnagar 120 13 18 100 175 297 112 157 238 274 548 33914 Junagadh 57 51 154 19 24 220 5 8 272 13 26 33915 Kutchh 192 22 20 209 212 172 286 194 115 154 610 23116 Rajkot 260 23 15 288 443 261 533 514 164 423 823 33117 Surendarnagar 3234 1050 55 3100 4103 225 3191 5924 316 3172 4857 26018 Anand 0 0 0 5 6 220 7 11 267 3 5 33919 Dahod 0 0 0 3 4 220 3 4 227 5 10 33920 Narmada 0 0 0 202 298 251 197 523 451 168 390 39521 Patan 0 0 0 761 743 166 950 820 147 716 829 19722 Probandar 0 0 0 28 36 237 22 31 240 46 93 339

TOTAL 9786 5860 102 9700 12510 219 10629 16586 265 10623 19452 311

83

Table 5.11: Progress in coverage by HybridsArea in Lakh ha, Production in lakh bales.

Year TotalArea

Area underHybrid

TotalProduction

Production ofHybrid

Contributionto state production %

2003-04 16.41 6.71 40.26 27.75 40.892004-05 19.06 8.43 54.43 38.84 44.232005-06 20.1 9.49 68.71 49.26 47.212006-07 23.9 11.64 87.87 65.05 48.702007-08 25.16 13.00 85.00 73.00 51.67

Table 5.12: District-wise Area, Production and Yield of Total Cotton in Gujarat State (’00 ha)

SL. NO. NAME OF DISTRICT 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07AREA PROD. YIELD AREA PROD. YIELD AREA PROD. YIELD

1 AHMEDABAD 1895 3327 298 1703 2661 266 1530 3892 4322 ANAND 38 154 689 146 584 680 36 103 4863 BANASKANTHA 61 259 722 1781 4639 443 211 569 4584 BHARUCH 1297 3350 439 1480 3093 355 1464 4979 5785 DAHOD 18 73 689 410 1191 494 13 31 4056 DANG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07 GANDHINAGAR 327 1171 609 159 607 649 272 1344 8408 KHEDA 206 653 539 232 710 520 170 534 5349 MEHSANA 467 1122 408 34 128 640 471 1198 43210 NARMADA 435 1510 590 463 1271 467 435 1263 49411 NAVSARI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 012 PANCHMAHAL 104 337 551 833 1338 273 69 165 40713 RATAN 1011 1101 185 104 255 417 779 1399 30514 SABARKANTHA 861 2932 579 9 27 510 946 3822 687

84

SL. NO. NAME OF DISTRICT 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07AREA PROD. YIELD AREA PROD. YIELD AREA PROD. YIELD

15 SURAT 70 180 437 713 3213 766 78 304 66316 VADODARA 1728 4499 541 55 181 559 1797 5916 56017 VALSAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 018 AMRELI 1164 2908 425 1481 5671 651 1920 7011 62119 BHAVNAGAR 1987 5159 441 2246 10627 804 2766 11299 69420 JAMNAGAR 467 2567 934 921 4945 913 2152 9949 78621 JUNAGADH 249 1401 957 381 2624 1171 503 2485 84022 KUTCH 547 1217 378 117 377 548 634 1663 44623 PORBANDAR 32 72 383 404 1393 586 144 302 35724 RAJKOT 2028 10683 896 2210 13348 1027 3389 17700 88825 SURENDRANGAR 4071 9760 408 4226 9833 396 4121 11950 493

Gujarat state 19063 54435 494 20108 68716 581 23900 87878 625

85

Table 5.13: Area under Prominent varieties / hybrids of cotton grown inGujarat

Name of variety 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08VarietiesDigvijay 10292 37918 24880 28530 28000G.Cot – 10 3150 3200 0 0 0G.Cot – 11 0 0 0 0 0G.Cot – 12 16000 16100 8850 14500 0G.Cot – 13 228452 187850 200389 268039 96000G.Cot – 15 960 1650 0 936 0G.Cot – 16 229 330 0 0 0G.Cot – 17 2000 750 0 0 0G.Cot – 19 1750 6900 0 0 0G.Cot – 21 98435 92477 124292 232500 245000G.Cot – 23 9530 51800 35998 30540 30500Deviraj 47140 39530 24517 24555 26700V-797 229855 276090 223977 230540 240000Other 72029 46650 131411 0 0Total area (lakh ha) 719822 761245 774314 830140 666200HybridsHybrids-4 1990 900 0 0 0Hybrids-6 282078 334105 214028 151880 150000Hybrids-8 128854 157625 116895 110982 98000Hybrids-10 96267 118860 97314 102092 55000BT 234702 169164 429768 1300000Other 418068 298863 706091 770143 246800Total area (lakh ha) 927257 1145055 1303492 1564865 1849800Grand total 1647079 1906300 2077806 2395005 2516000

Table 5.14: Bt. Cotton packets sold & area in Gujarat

Sr. No. Year Packets (450 gmeach)

Area in ha

1 2002-03 18587 7525.102 2003-04 103740 42000.003 2004-05 333402 134980.564 2005-06 368812 149316.595 2006-07 1065881 431530.766 2007-08 1702811 689397.16

86

Table 5.15: Planning & sale of Bt. cotton in Gujarat state (No of packet450 gm each)

Sr.No. Company Variety

Kharif-2006 Kharif-2007

Planning Sales Planning Sales1 MAHYCO

SEED12345678

MECH 12MECH 162 BtMRC 6301MRC 7326 BG IIMRC 7301 BG IMRC 7351 BG IIMRC 7918 BG IIMRC 7347 BG II

332000 207055 439900 203533

2 RASI SEED 9101112131415

RCH 2 BG IRCH 2 BG IIRCH 138RCH 118 (Sai)RCH 144RCH 377Bt(Alto)RCH 515 BG II

312000 351444 510000 636929

3 NUZIVEEDU 161718192021222324

NCS 145NCS 207NCS 929NCS 955NCS 913NCS 954NCHB-992NCS 854 Bt2NCS 207 BG II

170000 226221 965940 180451

4 ANKURSEED

2526272829

Ankur 651Ankur 09JAI BGAKKA BGAKKA BG II

50000 88410 108500 68842

5 AJIT SEED 3031323334

ACH-33-1ACH-155-1ACH-11-2 BG IIAjeet-155-2 BG IIACH-21-1

26000 11508 59200 55218

6 TULSI SEED 353637383940

Tulsi-4Tulsi-117 BtTulsi-9 BtTulsi-5 BtTulsi-4 BG IITulsi-9 BG II

120000 41800 215000 154940

87



Planning Sales Planning Sales41 Tulsi-118 BG II

7 NATH SEED 4243

NCEH-2RNCEH-14

40000 27652 200000 76000

8 GANGAKAVERI

4445

GK 205GK 204

10000 6914 108000 84926

9 VIKRAMSEED

46474849

VICH-9VICH-5VICH-15VICH-15 BG II

62340 60092 85450 30308

10 JK SEED 5051525354

JK VARUNJK INDRAJKCH-99JKCH-666JKCH-226

100000 42172 160000 80039

11 VIKKI AgroTech

55 VCH-111 6000 4091 20000 12157

12 PRVARDHAN

56575859

PRCH-102PRCH-31RUDRA BG IIRUDRA

8175 4859 170000 30179

13 KRUSHIDHAN

606162636465

KDCHH-441 BG IIKDCHH-9810 BtKDCHH-9632 BtKDCHH-9821 BtBG IIKDCHH-786 Bt

25000 5171 123000 41046

14 EMERGENT 66 BRAHMA BG 0 0 200000 0

15 PRABHATAGRI

67686970717273

PCH-2171 BtPCH-205 BtPCH-923 BtPCH-115 BtPCH-930 BtPCH-2171 Bt 2PCH-205 Bt 2

0 0 24300 0

88



Planning Sales Planning Sales16 VIBHA

SEEDS7475767778798081828384

Dyna Bt (1505)Sigma Bt (1501)Grace(VBCH0101)VBCH-1006(Ace)VBCH-1016(Bond)VBCH-1017(Race)VBCH-1018(Cash)VBCH-1501BG-IIVBCH-1503 BG-IIVBCH-1505 BG-IIHero(VBCH1009)

0 0 21600 14345

17 NANDISEED

858687

NSPL-36NSPL-999NSPL-405

0 0 18000 6018

18 SHRIRAMBIO

888990

322 Bt110 Bt563 Bt

0 0 25000 1153

19 AMAR 91 ABCH-1165ABCH-1220

0 0 19960 386

20 KAVERI 939495

KCH-135KCH-135 BG-IIKCH-707

0 0 15000 20600

21 NAVKAR 96 Navkar-5 0 0 10000 275822 BAYER BIO-

SCI979899100101

SP-504SP-923SP-503SP-499SP-1037 BG II

0 0 9850 2983

23 ZUARI-AGRO

102

DHRUVE 0 0 1000 0

24 SOLAR 103104

SARJU-BGMahasangram

0 0 0 0

25 MONSANTO 105

Atal BG-II 0 0 0 0

26 Seed Work 106

SWCH-4314 0 0 0 0

GRAND TOTAL 1261515 1065881 3509700 1702811

89

Table 5.16: Hybrids of Bt. Cotton approved by GEAC in Gujarat

Sr.No. Name of Company Variety1. MAHYCO SEED 1

2345678

MECH 12MECH 162 BtMRC 6301MRC 7326 BG IIMRC 7301 BG IMRC 7351 BG IIMRC 7918 BG IIMRC 7347 BG II

2. RASI SEED 9101112131415

RCH 2 BG IRCH 2 BG IIRCH 138RCH 118 (Sai)RCH 144RCH 377Bt(Alto)RCH 515 BG II

3. NUZIVEEDU 161718192021222324

NCS 145NCS 207NCS 929NCS 955NCS 913NCS 954NCHB-992NCS 854 Bt2NCS 207 BG II

4. ANKUR SEED 2526272829

Ankur 651Ankur 09JAI BGAKKA BGAKKA BG II

5. AJIT SEED 3031323334

ACH-33-1ACH-155-1ACH-11-2 BG IIAjeet-155-2 BG IIACH-21-1

6. TULSI SEED 35363738394041

Tulsi-4Tulsi-117 BtTulsi-9 BtTulsi-5 BtTulsi-4 BG IITulsi-9 BG IITulsi-118 BG II

7. NATH SEED 4243

NCEH-2RNCEH-14

8. GANGA KAVERI 42 NCEH-2R

90

Sr.No. Name of Company Variety43 NCEH-14

9. VIKRAM SEED 46474849

VICH-9VICH-5VICH-15VICH-15 BG II

10. JK SEED 5051525354

JK VARUNJK INDRAJKCH-99JKCH-666JKCH-226

11. VIKKI Agro Tech 55 VCH-11112. PRVARDHAN 56

575859

PRCH-102PRCH-31RUDRA BG IIRUDRA

13. KRUSHIDHAN 606162636465

KDCHH-441 BG IIKDCHH-9810 BtKDCHH-9632 BtKDCHH-9821 BtBG IIKDCHH-786 Bt

14. EMERGENT 66 BRAHMA BG15. PRABHAT AGRI 67

686970717273

PCH-2171 BtPCH-205 BtPCH-923 BtPCH-115 BtPCH-930 BtPCH-2171 Bt 2PCH-205 Bt 2

16. VIBHA SEEDS 7475767778798081828384

Dyna Bt (1505)Sigma Bt (1501)Grace (VBCH0101)VBCH-1006(A)VBCH-VBCH-VBCH-VBCH-VBCH-VBCH-Hero(VBCH1009)

17. NANDI SEED 858687

NSPL-36NSPL-999NSPL-405

18. SHRIRAM BIO 888990

322 Bt110 Bt563 Bt

91

Sr.No. Name of Company Variety19. AMAR 91 ABCH-1165

ABCH-122020. KAVERI 93

9495

KCH-135KCH-135 BG-IIKCH-707

21. NAVKAR 96 Navkar-522. BAYER BIO-SCI 97

9899100101

SP-504SP-923SP-503SP-499SP-1037 BG II

23. ZUARI-AGRO 102 DHRUVE24. SOLAR 103

104SARJU-BGMahasangram

25. MONSANTO 105 Atal BG-II26. Seed Work 106 SWCH-4314

Table 5.17: Component wise statement showing estimated cost ofcultivation of Cotton-Long

Sr.No.

Component Cost of Cultivation (in Rs./ha)2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

1 Human labour(a) Family 3650 4345 4583 5240(b) Hired 5117 6050 6343 7140

2 Bullock Labour 2791 3450 3499 38503 Seed 960 1410 1900 30634 Manure 2121 1680 1814 15745 Chemical Fertilizer 1855 1840 1774 19396 Insecticide/Pesticide 1867 2174 1779 18507 Irrigation 3058 2966 3670 42688 Miscellaneous 1365 1407 1558 18459 Depreciation 385 362 312 34310 Interest on working

capital1562 1707 1812 2070

11 Management cost 2990 3315 3575 412512 Rental value of own

land4762 5423 6502 7833

13 Interest on owned fixedcapital

408 331 203 234

14 Cost-A 21081 23046 24461 2794215 Cost-B 26251 28800 31166 3600916 Cost-C1 29901 33145 35749 4124917 Cost-C2 32891 36460 39324 4537418 Yield/hect. In qtl. 13.33 15.9 19.55 23.03

92

Sr.No.


19 Return/hac. Over Cost-C1

-36 875 5016 7832

20 Return/hac. Over Cost-C2

-3026 -2440 1441 3707

21 Cost of Prod./qtl. Overcost-C1

2202.7 2044.97 1793.4 1759.92

22 Cost of Prod./qtl. Overcost-C2

2427.01 2253.46 1976.27 1939.03

23 Average farm harvestprice

2200 2100 2050 2100

24 Value of by product 539 630 688 718

Table 5.18: Component wise statement showing estimated cost ofcultivation of Cotton-Medium.

Sr.No.


1 Human labour(a) Family 2134 2090 1907 1962(b) Hired 2184 2750 3135 3593

2 Bullock Labour 2334 2400 2352 26003 Seed 650 300 317 3304 Manure 729 480 454 5345 Chemical Fertilizer 566 568 534 5996 Insecticide/Pesticide 319 342 213 2827 Irrigation 577 603 644 7378 Miscellaneous 1044 1168 1103 11039 Depreciation 273 220 170 21510 Interest on working capital 694 706 714 79911 Management cost 1506 1484 1493 163012 Rental value of own land 3319 3050 3325 346113 Interest on owned fixed

capital238 165 65 83

14 Cost-A 9370 9537 9636 1079215 Cost-B 12927 12752 13026 1433616 Cost-C1 15061 14842 14933 1629817 Cost-C2 16567 16326 16426 1792818 Yield/hect. In qtl. 10.13 10.94 11.66 11.7819 Return/hac. Over Cost-C1 5782 4343 5974 545720 Return/hac. Over Cost-C2 4276 2859 4481 382721 Cost of Prod. /qtl. Over

cost-C11429.22 1303.01 1237.65 1336.76

22 Cost of Prod. /qtl. Over 1577.89 1438.67 1365.69 1475.13

93

Sr.No.


cost-C223 Average farm harvest price 2000 1700 1750 180024 Value of by product 583 587 502 551

Note: Cost-A l.e. 1(b) to 10, Cost-B l.e. Cost-A +12+13, Cost-C1 l.e. Cost-B+1(a),Cost-C2 l.e. Cost-C1+11(l.e. 1 to 13)

94

6. Madhya PradeshTable 6.1: Month-wise Normal & Actual rainfall (mm) pattern in Madhya

Pradesh

Year June July August SeptemberN A N A N A N A Total

1998 111 105 292 333 387 309 187 272 10211999 111 137 292 370 387 288 187 446 12422000 111 102 292 313 387 286 187 107 8992001 111 325 292 380 387 232 187 124 10622002 111 109 292 120 387 462 187 256 9472003 111 142 292 326 387 214 187 488 11702004 111 139 292 231 387 408 187 73 8522005 111 92 292 495 387 228 187 137 1012Total 111 1154 292 2571 387 2429 187 1964 8119

Average 111 144 292 321 387 303 187 245 1014

Table 6.2: Area, Production & yield of cotton over the years

Year Area 000Hect.

Production 000 Bales(170 Kg/Bales)

Yield (kg/ha.)

1998-99 497 430 4361999-2000 488 417 4422000-2001 473 208 2442001-2002 542 394 3692002-2003 559 390 3512003-2004 564 639 5662004-2005 591 655 5662005-2006 620 745 5702006-2007 616 725 5902007-08 630 865 233

95

Table 6.3: District-wise irrigated area under cotton in Madhya Pradesh

DistrictCotton area ( 2003-04) Ha Cotton area ( 2004-05) ha

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigation%

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigation%

Chindwara 2000 29300 31500 6 7100 23600 30700 23Dhar 48000 45500 94600 51 53700 46200 99900 54Jhabua 3000 28800 32480 11 3050 29350 32400 9Khargoan 140000 38700 179300 78 145300 35600 180900 80Barwani 43000 9700 53000 82 44900 7000 51900 86Khandwa 29000 53000 83100 35 38800 819000 120700 32Mandsaur 80 30 110 72 2000 0 200 100Pattan 22000 1500 23500 93 24100 3200 27300 88Dewas 0 32000 325000 0 132 9100 22300 59Shajapur 4 0 4 100 4 100 100 40Sehore 220 0 220 100 200 0 200 100Betul 185 820 1000 18 200 900 1100 18Harda 1980 0 1980 100 1000 400 1400 71Total 292000 240000 533300 55 331800 237400 569000 58

Table 6.4: District-wise area, production and yield of cotton in MadhyaPradesh

Area: ’000 ha’ Production: ‘000’ bales Yield: Lint/ha.

District 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y

Chindwara 19.7 31.10 812 - - - 28.6 44.0 789 30.50 42.8 735Dhar 74.3 76.1 534 83.10 47.1 303 95.2 79.7 430 89.8 70.9 405Jhabua 18.4 6.90 194 22.50 6.3 157 26.7 13.1 263 27.5 11.9 221Khargoan 166.0 159.1 482 167.4 53.0 175 177.0 110.1 321 174.6 118.9 339Barwani 45.2 29.4 336 45.5 21.0 236 49.2 75.5 260 51.3 25.7 256Khandwa 105.6 68.2 320 99.5 34.7 173 104.0 61.7 297 114.2 65.1 283Mandsaur 0.10 0.10 296 0.10 0 209 0.10 0.10 280 0.10 0 148Ratlam 24.20 19.90 439 21.5 10.6 261 23.1 23.50 543 20.0 13.2 342Dewas 26.70 22.80 427 24.1 23.3 448 28.3 24.10 432 27.5 16.7 341Shajapur 0 0 515 0 0 515 0 0 441 0 0 255Sehore 0.70 0.20 140 0.10 0 174 0.30 0.10 187 0.20 0.10 181Betul 0.90 0.40 239 0.80 0.40 270 1.10 0.60 257 1.30 0.60 222Harda 2.50 1.40 292 1.40 1.10 370 1.50 1.10 381 1.30 0.70 253Nonreported

3.00 1.60 - 6.90 10.70 - 6.90 10.7 - 6.90 10.7 -

StateTotal

487.6 417.2 442 472.9 208.2 244 542.0 394.3 309 545 379 350

96

District 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06A P Y A P Y A P Y

Chindwara 33.8 81.5 1245 38.7 67.6 1114 32.7 70.5 1100Dhar 95.1 117.0 623 99.9 129.3 660 107.1 126.0 600Jhabua 32.0 27.3 434 32.4 72.74 350 33.0 19.4 300Khargoan 179.5 206.0 577 180.9 207.9 686 190.2 209.2 675Barwani 56.6 51.9 468 51.9 41.2 406 54.3 63.2 500Khandwa 83.1 56.2 337 75.6 52.4 364 56.6 67.7 395Burhanpur 44.4 37.8 427 45.1 36.4 412 50.9 38.9 400Mandsaur 0.20 0.10 312 0.20 0.17 430 0.30 0.47 300Ratlam 23.1 33.7 711 27.3 35.2 659 51.2 48.9 625Dewas 32.5 34.1 532 22.3 23.0 528 52.3 61.5 600Shajapur 0 0 502 0 0 653 - 0 -Sehore 0.20 0.10 207 0.20 0.12 302 0.40 0.23 300Betul 1.30 0.90 352 1.10 0.77 357 1.50 1.37 400Harda 1.00 0.80 412 1.40 1.38 503 2.20 1.72 400Nonreported

6.90 10.7 - 7.10 - - 0.70 0.41 400

StateTotal

590 658 557 576 617 517 635 685 600

District 2006-07 2007-08A P Y A P Y

Chindwara 31.2 93.2 1526 28.5 92.21 1650Khandwa 86.5 88.9 523 93.4 265.55 1450Khargone 184.2 231.9 634 202 467.37 1180Barwani 53.5 39.8 382 57 0.00 -Burhanpur 46.9 40.1 426 53 147.67 1421Dhar 114.7 190 837 118.2 232.92 1005Jhabua 37.3 25.4 373 31.6 24.66 398Ratlam 28.8 43.1 786 30.8 45.29 750Mandsaur 0.6 0.5 425 0.5 0.00 -Dewas 40.5 55.9 709 37.3 80.45 1100Shajapur N N 593 - 0.00 -Sehore 0.2 0.1 324 0.8 0.00 -Betul 1.3 1 411 1.5 1.76 600Harda 6 7.8 656 6 11.06 940NonReported

7.1 10.8 - 1.1 0.00 -

Total 638.9 828.6 665 661.7 1368.953 1055.109

97

Table 6.5: Cotton species wise area, production & yield in MadhyaPradesh

(Area: ’000 ha’ Production: ‘000’ bales Yield: Lint/ha.)Species 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02

A P Y A P Y A P YG.arboreum 48.2 44.21 155.9 50.25 36.04 121.9 51.50 - -G.herbaceum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38.93 -G.hirsutum 116.0 135.0 197.8 128.4 104.3 138.1 130.0 72.62 95.0G.barbadence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Interspecifichybrids

4.06 12.52 524.2 85.15 82.50 164.7 88.40 100.2 192.7

Intra specifichybrids

326.0 491.9 256.5 316.4 470.2 252.6 343.0 558.5 276.8

Total 494.0 683.6 235.2 578.4 692.9 203.6 612.0 770.2 213.9

Cotton/species 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

A P Y A P Y A P YG.arboreum 46.23 39.8 146.4 46830 37672 410 57320 46621 415G.herbaceum 0 0 0G.hirsutum 128.10 157.7 209.3 149989 162578 553 143466 159449 567G.barbadence 0 0 0Intra-specific Hy. 88.10 97.19 187.5 267062 463284 885 262889 409973 795Inter-specific Hy 384.20 607.5 268.8 51160 90833 905 32944 65271 1010Bt.Hybrids - - - 25460 52693 1055 90824 210581 1182

Total 626.6 902.2 244.2 540501 807060 762 587443 891895 774

Cotton/species 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08A P Y A P Y A P Y

G.arborium 48769 40421 423 20549 15728 390 15716 11255 365G.herbaceumG.hirsutum 69905 97652 712 43364 68885 810 31045 41101 675G.barbadenceIntra-specific Hy. 281186 365432 663 163472 271270 846 72307 114814 810Inter-specific Hy 13050 36603 1430 13973 35595 1299 36281 74313 1045Bt.Hybrids 163627 304850 950 386759 918246 1214 470519 1347263 1460Total 576537 844958 747 628117 1309724 1063 625868 1588746 1295

98

Table 6.6: Progress in coverage by hybrids in the State / District

(Area-ha, Production-Bales)Year Total

AreaArea under

HybridTotal

ProductionProduction of

Hybrid2003-04 564100 427897 322700 2154212004-05 591300 448837 655000 5342152005-06 603300 495327 709400 6098672006-07 638900 510084 828600 7145262007-08 661700 522899 1525939 1411675

Table 6.7: Area under prominent varieties/hybrids in Madhya Pradesh.

Varieties 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06Malzari 25800 12653 7250 4500 3300 2500Sarvottam - 200 100 100 100 100J Tapti 3008 4712 5332 7110 7690 4824A.K.5 - 100 300 500 500 300Khandwa-2

22069 18007 13994 13793 11551 8396

Vikram 24467 19344 15286 14051 11431 6000LRA-468 - - - 400 300LRA-5166 12020 36471 35409 39400 27980 28730LRK-516 -- - - - -Anjali - 200 146 150 195 1380Badnawar 1000 - - - -A-51-9 31797 21766 20426 20459 20200 2423997-3 886 - - - 2590 3324Others 17223 43477 2043 32993HybridsH-4 34308 11529 13538 10189 14570 9203JKH-1 160948 110550 88912 81725 99715 73295JKH-2 2875 2640 2000 2100 2000 1221H-8 36788 55326 67149 66619 78178 60234NHH-44 3129 3038 2038 1870 2800 1520H-6 18509 21930 16490 14304 15560 14119H-10 3410 12305 12709 12540 27410 30255Ajit 550 1050 1050 1060 1000 5806Ankur-651

300 300 400 400 560

Ankur-09 100 400 300 - -Ankur-55 2525 4100 4100 4500 - 4240DCH-32 30700 29950 30554 38200 30300 45251H-2 - 0 1000 700 -Gauch-6 1900 8638 9565 11091 3500 5320Sandocot 1200 2300 2300 2200 - 1800

99

Varieties 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06Others 37388 120514 48684 155381 77336 142651Bt hybridsMECH 12 Bt cotton Not

Introduced- - 29999 12224

MECH162

- - 14024 39184

MECH184

- - 31096 17288

MRC 6301 - - 10260RCH 2 - - 10620 27300RCH 118 - - - 368RCH 138 - - - 5804RCH 144 - - - 7308Bunny - - - 13208Mallika - - - 1205Anku 09 - - - 640Ankur165

- - - 77

StateTotal

472900 541500 545200 581300 576190 635400

100

Table 6.8: Area under prominent varieties/hybrids in Madhya Pradesh

Name of the varieties 2006-07 2007-08VarietiesMalzari 0 0Sarvottam 0 0J.tapti 3691 1300AK-5 0 0Khandwa-2 2471 4578Vikram 3500 250LRA-468 95 0LRA-5166 5000 300Anjali 0 0A-51-9 699 097-3 0 209Others 39146 30447Total varieties 54602 37084Non Bt.hybridsH-4 1205 75JKH-1 15486 4107JKH-2 0 30H-8 31262 10585NHH-44 0 0H-6 4485 7692H-10 8980 1548Ankur-651 605 396Ankur-9 395 228DCH-32 39886 38281GAUCH-6 0 0Others 138326 69535Total Non Bt. hybrids 240630 132477Bt. Hybrids 343668 492139Grand Total 638900 661700

101

Table 6.9: Major Pesticides used in Cotton

(Quantity Kg/litres)

Insecticides Quantity consumed1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

LiquidPhosphomidone 15806 14574 30425 20796 49865 21935 13512 31355Dimethoate 51572 79974 91354 82375 66143 64401 43933 29541Monocrotophos 229380 209940 188807 157287 131977 145218 112189 77861Endosulphan 205217 208410 177624 138292 109335 124506 107086 17402Chloropyriphos 53472 48978 63065 55853 55028 54639 37094 57895Qunalphos 34064 29313 31779 32046 39657 43161 55846 44135Decamethrin 1750 928 810 1141 1807 1787 1910 6250Fenavelrate 34366 29847 35015 22011 12925 10849 7455 14937Cypermethrin 72452 57260 47740 50727 56325 55130 47171 38653Hostathion 8900 9056 8276 15657 13265 12055 11000 2500Tatamida 0 0 0 0 215 316 218 9126Melathion 1115 3116 816 3111 5919 7111 5916 4620Confidor 0 0 507 200 37550 42800 26600 4500Total 708094 691396 676218 579496 580011 583908 469930 337775PowderAcetmipride 0 0 0 0 1800 2200 2100 6025Acephate 16500 9800 13328 14655 16310 16300 9006 9326Total 16500 9800 13328 14655 18110 18500 11106 15351Rodenticides 0 0 0 0 0 0 208 145Nematocides 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0WeedicideBasalin 341 465 425 650 572 490 485 2952-4-D 50 75

102

Insecticides Quantity consumed1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

Stem F-34 50 25 15 15 10 15 0 268Total 381 490 440 665 582 505 535 638FungicidesCopperoxicioride

336 295 315 280 225 345 370 1106

Sulpher 1549 1230 1050 1260 1390 880 921 5640Thirum 1215 5383 1780 2081 1162 880 700 1055Bavistin 614 1551 1321 1109 1725 1145 350 2139Dithane-M 45 540 597 540 97 162 790 777 580Trichoderma 125 120 80 497 518 527 249 11775Straptocycien 15 15 5 5 4 4 2 5Total 4394 9191 5091 5309 5186 4571 3389 22300Grand Total 729379 710877 695077 600125 603889 607484 485148 376209

103

2006-07 2007-08InsecticidesLiquidPhosphomidone 459 808Dimethoate 16707 9010Monocrotophos 43577 29307Endosulphan 43088 23034Chloropyriphos 13424 10817Quinolphos 29774 26263Decamethrin 121 43Cypermethin 11255 7205Melathion 2399 3442Emidacloprid 23638 9202Fenvelrate 486 720Methyledemetone 10175 2600Oxydemethonmethyle 90 175Trizophos 1010 5960Deltamethrin 12 4PowderAcetamipride 1246 1548Acephate 2798 3450ReudenticidesZink Phosphide 395 393NematocidesFungicidesCopper Oxycloride 134 248Sulpher 3440 3040Thirum 900Bavestin 0 1650Corbondazim 271 429Diathen M-45 461 366Straptocyclin 3Others (Weedicide)Basalin 110 702-4-D 120 50Grand Total 206093 139834

104

Table 6.10: Total requirement of Cotton Seed vis-à-vis supply

Quantity in Qtl.

Year Certified Truthful labeled Grand TotalHybrid Variety Total Bt.Hy Non Bt.Hy Variety Total

1999-2000 2947 649 3598 0 0 0 0 35962000-01 2256 428 2684 0 31 0 31 27152001-02 4706 1435 8141 0 0 0 0 61412002-03 7114 2495 9609 16.54 0 49 49 96582003-04 19297 1978 21275 144.72 2 4 6 212812004-05 7455 90 7545 964.57 1367.8 0 1567.9 8912.82005-06 8250 1125 9376 1514.68 0 0 0 9375Total 52025 8200 80226 2640.51 1400.8 53 1453.8 61678.8Average 7432.143 1171.429 8603.57

1660.1275 200.1143 7.571429 207.6857 8811.257

Table 6.11: Total requirement of Breeder and Foundation Cotton Seed

Year Breeder Seed Foundation SeedIndent placed Actual Quantity lifted Quantity Produced Actual Quantity lifted

2000-01 5.60 2.81 65.00 24.002001-02 6.10 3.42 58.75 33.322002-03 2.68 1.75 66.84 19.732003-04 0.79 1.89 38.55 6.852004-05 0.79 0.33 85.00 12.502005-06 0.58 20.08 20.50 19.59Total 16.54 30.28 334.64 115.99Average 2.76 5.05 55.77 19.33

105

Table 6.12: Coverage of Bt. Cotton over the years in Madhya Pradesh

Year Area (Hect.)2002-2003 14702003-2004 128642004-2005 857392005-2006 1267132006-2007 3436682007-08 (Programme) 571478

Table 6.13: District-wise Coverage of Bt. Cotton in M.P during 2006-07

District Area (ha.)Khargone 99509Khandwa 35085Barwani 35522Dhar 96300Jhabua 7298Ratlam 5776Dewas 27899Mandsaur 55Ujjain 67Sehore 498Harda 4756Burhanpur 22136Chhindwara 87652

Table 6.14. Company wise sale of Bt. Cotton hybrids (hectare)

Sl.No. Name of the Company 2006-07 2007-081. Mahyco 89710.4 778862. Rasi seeds 98158.4 110873.23. Nuzi vidu 62090.4 910344. Tulsi 9460.4 195405. JK 3866 13463.26. Nath Seeds 9781.6 11854.47. Pravardhan 481.6 3484.88. Vibha Seeds 0 4021.6

106

7. Maharashtra

Table 7.1: The Area, Production and Productivity of Cotton inMaharashtra

Sr. No. Year Area (lakh ha) Production(lakh bales)

Productivity (Kglint / ha)

1 2000-01 30.78 18.02 1002 2001-02 31.05 26.90 1473 2002-03 27.99 25.96 1584 2003-04 27.62 30.80 1905 2004-05 28.40 29.39 1766 2005-06 28.75 31.60 1877 2006-07 33.24 50.65 2768 2007-08 (E) 30.34 52.46 294

Table 7.2: The region wise area, production and productivity of cotton

(Area ’00’ ha, Production ‘00’ bales, Productivity kg/ha)Sl.No.

Region A.P.P. 2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

1 Vidharbha Area 16029 14255 13561 13002 12485Production 12701 12926 15005 11179 13275Productivity 134.70 154.14 188.10 146.16 180.75

2 Marathwada Area 9667 8622 8994 10002 11273Production 8122 7461 9148 10316 12460Productivity 142.54 147.10 172.91 175.34 192.42

3 WesternMaharashtra

Area 240 221 129 190 262Production 267 238 141 288 363Productivity 189.13 183.08 185.81 257.68 235

4 Khandesh Area 5091 4900 4935 5201 4870Production 5806 5335 6507 7593 9865Productivity 194 185 224.15 248.00 344.00

State TotalArea 31047 27999 27624 28395 28890Production 26896 25960 30801 29385 36263Productivity 147.27 157.62 189.55 176 213

107

Table 7.3: Variety wise area under cotton in Maharashtra

Sr. No. Group Variety Area Covered % Coverage ingroup

1 Hybrid H-6 50480 02.162 Hybrid H-8 130000 05.553 Hybrid PKV Hy-2 75500 30.224 Hybrid PKV Hy-3 12500 00.535 Hybrid PKV Hy-4 3000 00.136 Hybrid BC 4-2 6000 00.267 Hybrid NHH-44 995000 42.488 Hybrid JKHY-1 4200 00.189 Hybrid H-10 50500 02.1610 Hybrid NHH-302 2000 00.0911 Hybrid HBCRH-4 11000 00.4712 Hybrid Others 100000 04.27

Total Hybrid Group 2342180 73.2313 Am. Imp. LRA-5166 130000 38.4514 Am. Imp. LRK-516 33000 09.7615 Am. Imp. DHY-286 40000 11.8316 Am. Imp. NH-452 25000 07.4017 Am. Imp. AK-84635 80000 23.6718 Am. Imp. AKA-081 30000 08.88

Total American Improved 338000 100.0019 Deshi AKA-4 5000 00.9620 Deshi AKA-5 120000 23.1221 Deshi AKA-8401 40000 07.7122 Deshi Y-1 120000 23.1223 Deshi PA-183 2000 00.3924 Deshi L-147 1000 00.1925 Deshi Others 230920 44.50

Total Deshi 518920 100.00Total Improved Cotton 856920 26.79

Total Cotton 3199100 100.00

108


(Area in “00” ha, Production in “00” bales of 170 kg each, Productivity in kg/ha)Sr.No.

District 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (Tentative)Area Prodn. Prodty Area Prodn. Prodty Area Prodn. Prodty Area Prodn. Prodty

1 Nasik 72 47 111 141 200 241 174 346 338 526 975 3152 Dhule 665 903 213 718 883 209 733 749 174 970 1546 2713 Nandurbar 362 409 192 381 344 153 349 504 245 365 187 874 Jalgaon 3836 5148 228 3961 6166 265 3934 6042 261 4283 10481 416

NasikDivision

4935 6507 224 5201 7593 248 5190 7641 250 6144 13188 365

5 Ahmednagar 104 104 170 159 267 285 166 228 233 384 599 2656 Pune 1 3 580 1 2 337 1 3 456 0 0 07 Solapur 11 15 231 10 19 328 8 13 277 22 27 209

PuneDivision

116 122 179 170 288 288 175 244 237 406 626 262

8 Satara 6 9 260 6 6 164 47 43 156 36 40 1909 Sangli 6 9 245 13 2 26 27 24 151 18 11 10510 Kolhapur 1 1 170 1 1 170 1 1 170 1

KolhapurDivision

12 19 246 20 9 77 75 68 154 55 51 159

11 Aurangabad 1680 1437 145 2095 2632 214 2501 3227 219 2810 5802 35112 Jalna 1569 1637 177 1740 2065 202 2161 2704 213 2535 5950 39913 Beed 949 597 107 1015 1166 195 1386 1614 198 1608 2289 242

AurangabadDivision

4198 3671 149 4850 5863 206 6048 7545 212 6953 14041 343

14 Latur 56 50 153 70 67 163 34 34 168 56 63 19215 Osmanabad 18 11 100 57 53 159 45 56 210 27 23 14716 Nanded 2155 2029 160 2332 1949 142 2278 1292 96 1865 1086 99

109

Sr.No.

District 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (Tentative)Area Prodn. Prodty Area Prodn. Prodty Area Prodn. Prodty Area Prodn. Prodty

17 Parbhani 1847 2266 209 1980 1727 148 1850 2216 204 1513 2305 25918 Hingoli 725 1119 263 713 657 157 543 722 226 619 1274 350

LaturDivision

4801 5477 194 5152 4453 147 4750 4320 155 4080 4752 198

19 Buldhana 1831 2549 237 1987 1493 128 1975 2274 196 2420 3089 21720 Akola 2177 1990 155 2076 1378 113 2044 1414 118 2057 4453 36821 Washim 752 625 141 678 486 122 668 697 177 606 677 19022 Amravati 2666 2723 174 2682 2143 136 2564 2229 148 2255 2069 15623 Yavatmal 3760 3823 173 3328 2863 146 3240 2815 148 4135 4889 201

AmravatiDivision

11186 11710 178 10751 8363 132 10491 9429 153 11473 15177 225

24 Wardha 1113 1499 229 998 1288 219 801 877 186 931 1177 21525 Nagpur 745 1154 264 753 1043 235 733 988 229 658 832 21526 Bhandara 0 0 027 Gondia 0 0 028 Chandrapur 518 641 210 499 484 165 486 488 171 537 802 25429 Gadchiroli 1 1 170 1 1 170 1 1 170 5 3 105

NagpurDivision

2375 3295 236 2251 2816 213 2021 2354 198 2131 2815 225

State Total 27624 30801 190 28395 29385 176 28750 31601 187 31242 50651 276

110

Table 7.5: Information regarding Bt. Cotton of Maharashtra State

Sr.No.

Year Productionof Bt.

Productionof Non-Bt.

Productionof

standardcheck

%increase

of Bt.Over itsnon-Bt.

%increase

of Bt.Over

standardcheck

1 2002-03 1375 944 -- 32.84 --2 2003-04 1794 1233 1325 31.29 26.113 2004-05 1999 1466 1577 26.52 21.13

Average 1723 1214 1451 30.21 23.62

Table 7.6: No. of packets of Bt Cotton of 450 gm. used during last fiveyears

Sr. No. Year No. of packets sold Bt.Cotton

1 2002-03 304852 2003-04 464043 2004-05 3903044 2005-06 13001325 2006-07 41381716 2007-08 6405977

Table 7.7: Statement showing variety wise area under cotton since 2002-03 to 2006-07

(Area based on seed distribution)Sr. No. Cotton

VarietyYear wise area in hectare

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-071 Hy. Cotton 2351251 2356200 2634114 2389941 20371472 Imp. Cotton 95760 84000 75360 136800 1926003 Imp. Cotton 234120 263827 237307 202733 84760

Total 2681131 2704027 2946781 2729474 2314507Note: In year 2006-07 the sown area under cotton crop is 3124200 ha. Which includes 16,95,268ha. Bt. Cotton and 14, 68,932 ha.Non Bt. Cotton

111

Table 7.8: Statement showing details of Bt. Cotton seed sold and areaunder Bt Cotton from 2002-2008

Sr. No. Name ofDistrict

Per packet one Acre2002-

032003-

042004-

052005-

062006-

072007-

081 Nasik 0 400 2800 8575 22800 473392 Dhule 1653 2559 12960 46224 52000 1035903 Nandurbar 660 726 11320 4674 32000 374404 Jalgaon 786 5490 32642 83706 264000 379316

Nashik Dn. 3099 9175 59722 143179 370800 5676855 Ahmednagar 0 66 600 10550 24274 376516 Solapur 0 0 0 369 325 0

Pune Dn 0 66 600 10919 24599 376517 Satara 0 13 0 0 256 0Kolhapur Dn 0 13 0 0 256 256

8 Aurangabad 1131 2612 24880 70994 235031 2665409 Jalna 807 406 16120 43006 72584 19574610 Beed 237 1282 5200 44044 106118 167490Aurangabad Dn. 2175 4300 46200 158044 413733 62977611 Latur 12 8 0 1041 3080 150012 Usmanabad 0 0 0 0 2276 234013 Nanded 1278 652 8480 45305 129300 15034014 Parbhani 800 850 6480 40665 92714 17342015 Hingoli 461 0 0 0 23360 43366

Latur Dn. 2551 1510 14960 87011 250730 37096616 Amravati 436 340 3000 15757 84784 8669917 Buldhana 564 1090 7000 33076 156100 22482018 Akola 202 528 5800 16295 63532 10904219 Yeotmal 2027 649 12400 34382 185348 37584020 Vashim 200 170 0 143 8200 17172Amravati Dn. 3429 2777 28200 99653 497964 813573

21 Nagpur 306 291 2040 9470 25064 5199222 Vardha 334 225 3280 9286 44110 5239023 Chandrapur 299 206 1120 2488 28012 38256

Nagpur Dn. 939 722 6440 21244 97186 142638Other District. 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total Maharashtra 12193 18563 156122 520050 1655268 2562545

112

Table 7.9: Information about the Commissioner level sale authority to BTCotton Producer/ seller in kharif 2007-08; Part-2

Sr.No.

Bt Cotton ProducerCompany

Bt.CottonVarieties

Sub-Seller Bt. CottonVarieties

1 Rashi seeds Pvt. Ltd RCH 2 (BG II)RCH 515 (BG II)

1. Nirmal Seeds RCH 138 Bt. (ShaktiBt.)

2. Mahabeej Mahashakti Bt.2 Nandi Seeds NSPL-999 Bt. (Sindu

Bt.)NSPL-405 Bt (SandipBt)NSPL-36Bt (RadheBt)

1. Rohini Seeds NSPL-999 Bt(Siddhanath Bt)NSPL-405 Bt (PoojaBt)

2. Pradham Biotech NSPL-999Bt. (SinduBt)-Pride-92 BtNCPL-405 Bt(Sandip Bt) AMG-09Bt

3. Yashoda HybridSeeds

NSPL-999 Bt (MargoBt)NCPL-405 Bt (SuperMansoon Bt)Abhay Bt (NCPL-405Bt)

4. Palmur Seeds Sandip Bt (NSPL-405 Bt)

5. Manisha Agri.Biotech

Manisha-369 BtSindu Bt (NSPL-999Bt) Manisha-103

6. Stya AgriBiotech.

NSPL-999 Bt (ShriHanuman Bt)NSPL-405 Bt (ShriGayatri Bt)

7. Shri Ram AgriGenetics

Sandip (NSPL-405)Saraswati BtSindu (NSPL-499)Sujata Bt

8. Swagat Seeds NSPL- 999(Brahmadev Bt)NSPL-405 (DhananiBt)

3. Pravardhan Seeds Rudra BtPRCH-31 Bt

1. Narmada SagarAgri. Seeds

PRCH-102 Bt(Varsha Bt)PRCH- 31 Bt (RadheBt)Rudra Bt (suvidha

113

Sr.No.


Bt.CottonVarieties


Bt)Navkar-5 Bt (VarshaBt)

2. Western Agri.Seeds Pvt.Ltd.

PRCH-31 Bt (Nirogi-84 Bt)Rudra Bt- Nirogi-24BtPRCH-31 Bt (VardanBt)

3.Basant AgroTech Rudra Bt(Shaktiman Bt)

4. Eagle Seeds PRCH-31 Bt – Eagle58 BtRudra Bt- Ranjan Bt

4. Nuziveedu Seeds NCS-145 Banni BtNCS-207 Mallika BtNCS-954 BtNCS 207 BG IINCHB-992 Bt

1. Dhanlaxmi CropScience

NCS-145 Banni Bt(Dhanlaxmi 104)NCS-207 Mallika Bt(Prachand Primium)NCS-954 Bt(Prachand Plus)

2. Daptari agro NCPS-954 Bt(Daptari 218 Bt)

3. Mahabeej NCS-145 Banni Bt

4.Asian AgriGenetics

NCS-207 Mallika Bt(Dhansi)NCS-145 Banni Bt(Suprim Bt)

5. Fortune HybridSeeds

NCS-145 Banni Bt(Kashak Mitra)NCS-207 Mallika Bt(Bindu)

5. Zuari seeds Ltd. Dhruva Fusion GeneBt (ZCH-50064)

Zuari Industries Dhruva Fusion GeneBt (ZCH-50064)

6. Bhumi Bioseeds Pvt Ltd SBCH-H-1220 Bt(Bhishma-555Bt)SBCH-H-1156 Bt(Bhishma-777 Bt)

AmreshwaraAgriTech Ltd.

SBCH-H-1220 Bt(Chhatrapati Bt)SBCH-H-1156 Bt(Amar-33 Bt)

7 Kaveri Seeds KCH-135Bt (KaveriEncounter Bt)KCH-760 Bt (KaveriBullet Bt)

114

Sr.No.


Bt.CottonVarieties


8. Prabhat Agri BiotechLtd.

PCH-115 Bt (HimaBt)PCH-205 Bt (GaneshBt)

9. Ajit Seeds Ltd. Ajit-155 BG II

10. Nath Seeds/ NathBiogene

NCEH-2R(Vishwanath FusionBt)NCEH-3R (NathbabaFusion Bt)

1. Yashoda HybridSeeds

NCEH-2R (Onkar Bt)

2. Uni Phos Seeds NCEH-3R (Varun Bt)

3. Navkar HybridSees

NCEH-3R (JainamBt)NCEH-3R (GaneshBt)

4. Sankalp Seeds5. Green old6. RJ Biotech Ashwamedh Bt

Gold BtDeva bt

11. Tulsi Seeds Pvt.Ltd. TCHH-9 Bt Tulsi-9 Bt(Bhaskar Bt)

12. Shri Ram BioseedsGenetics

HM-322 Bt (GabbarBt)HM-110 Bt (SardarBt)

13. Vibha Agrotech Ltd Sigma Bt, Dyna Bt,Hero Bt (VBCH1009),Grace Bt(VBCH0101)

1. Nusan Genetics Sigma Bt, Hero Bt(VBCH1009)

14. Mahyco Seeds BG I MECH-12, BG IMECH-184, BG IMRC-7351 (Kanak)

1. Eagle seeds MRC-7301 (Eagle-57 Bt)

15. Ankur Seeds BG I Bt (Jay Bt &Akka Bt)

16. J.K. Seeds JKCH-99 Bt, JKCH-226 Bt, JKCH-666 Bt

1.Dhanya Seeds JKCH-99 Bt (MC-5112 Bt)

17. Navkar Hybrid Seeds Vasant-5 Bt

115

8. OrissaTable 8.1: Area, Production and Yield of cotton in Orrisa

Year Area (ha) Prod. Of lint in ‘000bales

Productivity oflint in Kg/hect

1999-2000 38125 61 3052000-01 40442 63.98 2692001-02 63254 65.26 1752002-03 29490 53.91 3112003-04 36730 86.50 4002004-05 45930 111 4112005-06 56580 144.83 4352006-07 59800 107.87 3072007-08 50050 110.35 375

Table 8.2 : District wise & year wise ELS Cotton area in ha.

Name of the District 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08Ganjam 1345 1350 786 662Gajapati 12 8 12 12Rayagada 211 25 180 -

Table 8.3: Area under prominent varieties/hybrids of cotton in Orissa

Name of thevarieties

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

VarietiesMCU-5 1951 1383 978 674 487HybridsSabita 2034 107 54 88 -Bunny 15147 10567 12247 6036 7307Supper Bunny - 2636 4648 4310 8455Sri Tulasi - 13205 14166 18137 15580Gabber - 5771 4769 4071 7672Bhaskar - 4562 2478 1355 638Dhano - 3078 2330 1457 1131Aka - 1654 2512 312 347J.K. Durga - 1470 3115 610 591Chandra Mukhi - 948 2152 3587 6368Other Hybrids 14904 11199 10316 9413 8375Bt Hybrids - - - - -Total 45930 56580 59800 50050 57910

116

Table 8.4: Progress in coverage by hybrids in the State/District

Year

Totalarea

AreaunderHybrid

TotalProduction

Productionof Hybrid

Contribution toState

Production (in%)(in ha) (in ha) (in bales) (in bales)

2004-05 45930 43979 111200 108308 97.392005-06 56580 55197 144830 142764 98.572006-07 59800 58822 159000 157274 98.912007-08 50050 49376 124460 123203 98.992008-09 57910 57423 147616 146641 99.34

Table 8.5: Cost of cultivation (CC) per ha & Cost of production (CP) perQtl. Of Seed Cotton under Rainfed conditions

(Amount in Rupees)

Year G. hirsutum Intra Specific hybridsCC CP CC CP

2003-04 9250 1020 11875 12502004-05 11070 1120 13000 10902005-06 10950 1020 14000 10602006-07 10430 1140 15000 1150

117

Table 8.6: Normal & Actual Rainfall (mm) received during last Six years in Orissa

Year Jan Feb March April May JuneN A N A N A N A N A N A

2003 14.0 0.0 25.9 13.6 21.4 18.9 35.3 20.1 70.8 19.1 213.2 179.42004 14.0 5.8 25.9 7.9 21.4 5.0 35.3 46.5 70.8 27.2 213.2 200.52005 14.4 14.8 22.9 4.9 25.5 29.0 31.1 20.5 63.3 39.8 216.5 183.52006 14.4 0.6 22.9 0.0 25.5 27.5 31.1 27.6 63.6 99.8 216.5 168.82007 11.4 0.4 22.9 35.5 25.5 6.4 33.1 17.5 63.6 63.2 216.5 312.32008 11.4 36.4 22.9 17.9 25.5 21.7 33.1 37.4 63.6 46.9 216.5 336.7

Table 8.7: Cotton species wise area in Ha., production in bales & yield in Kg lint/hect.

Cotton species 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y

G arboretum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -G Herbaceum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -G Hirsutum 1951 2892 252 1383 2066 254 978 1726 300 674 1257 317 487 859 300G Barbadesne - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Intra-specific hybrids 43979 108108 419 55197 142764 439 58522 157274 454 49376 123203 423 57423 146757 434Intra-specific hybrids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Bt. Hybrids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total 45930 111000 411 56580 144830 435 59500 159000 452 50050 124460 423 57910 147616 433

Year July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. State/Dist.N A N A N A N A N A N A N A

2003 351.6 260.6 335.6 428.1 236.5 274.0 131.6 314.1 39.9 10.6 6.4 24.8 1482.2 1563.32004 351.6 327.9 335.6 339.7 236.5 149.1 131.6 162.8 39.9 1.3 6.4 0.0 1482.2 1273.62005 339.9 427.3 356.0 200.2 231.9 349.6 114.7 216.1 31.5 11.6 4.5 6.4 1451.2 1519.52006 339.9 436.1 356.0 628.6 231.9 243.0 114.7 26.5 31.5 - 4.5 - 1451.2 -2007 339.9 264.1 356.0 402.7 231.9 416.3 114.7 63.2 31.5 9.8 4.5 0.0 1451.2 1558.72008 339.9 297.6 356.0 380.4 231.9 361.6 114.7 18.8 31.5 3.8 4.5 0.0 1451.2 1451.2

118

Table 8.8: District wise area production & yield of cotton(Area – ha; production – bales; yield in kg lint/ha)

District 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y

Nawarangpur 330 420 216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rayagada 15070 58462 659 16970 50500 503 15250 51157 570 11290 47090 709 12770 46323 617Koraput 500 1380 469 550 1290 399 370 980 450 130 0 0 110 173 267Kalahandi 14750 23638 272 16020 36600 388 20640 49020 404 17800 35810 342 19350 45529 400Nuapada 520 1230 402 770 1450 320 1480 2941 338 1730 4110 404 1790 4212 400Bolangir 12330 20213 279 19490 49360 428 20500 50980 429 17400 33980 332 21840 47106 367Sonepur 100 322 547 110 0 0 0 0 0 90 180 340 100 167 283Ganjam 1650 3665 378 1880 2600 235 870 1667 326 1230 2050 283 1460 2720 317Gajapati 470 1420 514 600 2850 807 460 2255 830 280 1110 674 310 1125 617Others 210 250 202 160 180 191 230 0 0 100 130 624 180 261 733Total 45930 111000 411 56580 144830 435 59800 159000 452 50050 124460 3708 57910 147616 4001

Table 8.9: Total requirement of cotton seed vis-à-vis supply

YearRequirement of seed Supply of seed

Certified Truthful (TL) Certified Truthful (TL)Hybrid Variety Total Hybrid Variety Total Hybrid Variety Total Hybrid Variety Total

2002-03 305.26 116.12 421.38 226.48 - 226.48 147.41 65.76 213.17 226.48 - 226.482003-04 251.64 126.00 377.64 419.96 - 419.96 138.80 107.54 246.34 419.96 - 419.962004-05 40.68 78.04 118.72 838.90 - 838.90 12.10 46.08 58.18 838.90 - 838.902005-06 2.14 55.32 57.46 1101.80 - 1101.80 - 69.02 69.02 693.17 - 693.172006-07 1.08 39.12 40.20 1175.36 - 1175.36 - 45.94 45.94 1351.81 0.3 1352.1

119

9. Andhra PradeshTable 9.1: Normal and Actual rainfall (mm) received in the state of Andhra Pradesh

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecN A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A

1998 6 2 7 12 11 4 20 22 41 22 108 104 186 194 168 225 172 232 131 213 59 81 16 61999 6 0 7 3 11 1 20 3 41 66 108 97 186 152 168 155 172 130 131 105 59 28 16 22000 6 0 7 36 11 0 20 10 41 55 108 185 186 157 184 338 143 79 138 62 69 16 16 132001 8 3 6 0 0 9 16 43 52 20 108 112 186 94 184 170 143 157 138 208 69 45 17 112002 8 27 6 1 1 2 16 11 52 36 108 103 186 67 184 183 143 64 138 134 69 20 17 22003 8 1 6 5 5 23 16 9 52 3 108 85 186 226 184 176 143 111 138 174 69 5 17 392004 5 8 6 5 5 6 16 28 52 67 108 58 186 172 184 91 143 102 138 109 69 24 17 02005 8 15 6 7 10 11 16 21 52 36 108 77 186 229 184 111 143 272 138 249 69 27 17 02006 8 0 6 0 10 41 16 38 52 45 108 103 189 109 184 210 143 205 138 99 69 61 17 82007 8 0 6 86 10 0 16 18 52 10 108 216 189 104 184 180 143 234 138 128 69 19 17 13- Normal: A-Actual

120

Table 9.2: District-wise area, production and yield of cotton in Andhra Pradesh

(Area: ’000 ha’; Production: ‘000’ bales ; Yield: Kg Lint/ha.)Sl.No. District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y1 Srikakulam 2 3 302 2 5 506 2 7 490 3 5 250 2 5 523 2 8 6852 Vizianagaram 12 22 302 19 27 234 23 39 288 16 22 245 11 12 176 7 7 1663 Visakhapatnam 1 2 302 1 4 506 3 8 472 1 4 480 1 3 523 0 0 6854 E. Godavari 5 8 202 9 27 506 16 46 485 7 22 500 9 19 365 8 19 3985 W.Godavari 1 2 302 4 11 506 9 25 487 7 17 435 4 13 523 5 20 6856 Krishna 31 58 314 35 105 503 48 137 488 35 88 422 32 85 459 35 116 5627 Guntur 99 187 322 139 485 594 178 593 567 139 351 428 132 469 601 150 691 7838 Prakasam 24 28 198 36 61 288 43 58 230 19 56 510 20 41 344 24 70 4969 Nellore 6 10 302 10 30 594 6 19 483 4 10 482 4 12 523 5 20 68510 Kurnool 55 50 153 39 43 185 74 64 147 33 49 250 17 23 226 29 48 28311 Anantapur 8 7 159 4 4 172 9 7 0 4 7 280 2 2 219 3 1 7712 Kadapa 12 13 191 16 13 140 27 16 97 16 34 350 8 6 121 9 14 26513 Chittoor 0 0 0 0 0 172 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 014 Rangareddy 14 22 270 15 36 399 21 35 286 15 37 419 16 22 230 17 40 39515 Nizamabad 9 11 216 9 6 127 13 9 114 9 18 350 8 6 130 9 16 29916 Medak 7 9 216 6 13 393 14 33 414 11 20 317 19 51 454 29 101 59417 M’boobnagar 43 58 226 35 57 284 51 72 239 37 90 417 47 58 212 69 148 36418 Nalgonda 77 67 148 64 112 300 104 131 214 83 200 410 80 163 346 106 228 36519 Warangal 119 169 241 124 279 384 153 288 320 148 395 455 154 359 397 160 474 50420 Khammam 70 117 284 76 177 393 106 242 391 95 257 460 110 249 385 119 381 54421 Karimnagar 46 71 261 49 107 373 100 125 212 134 352 445 117 23 324 137 450 55922 Aadilabad 162 172 180 145 288 337 178 237 226 156 381 416 179 361 343 221 642 517

Total 803 1086 229 837 1889 384 1178 2191 316 972 2415 422 972 2182 381 1134 3494 525

121

Table 9.3: District wise irrigated & un-irrigated area, production & yield of cotton in Andhra Pradesh

District2003-3004

Area in '000 ha Production '000 bales Yield kg lint/haIrrigated Unirrgated Total Irrigated Unirrgated Total Irrigated Unirrgated Total

Srikakulam 0 2 2 0 506 506 0 5 5Vizianagaram 0 19 19 0 234 234 0 27 27Visakhapatnam 0 1 1 0 506 506 0 4 4E. Godavari 0 9 9 0 506 506 0 27 27W.Godavari 1 3 4 433 506 506 2 9 11Krishna 0 35 35 503 503 503 0 105 105Guntur 9 130 139 695 585 594 37 448 485Prakasam 15 21 36 254 348 288 18 43 61Nellore 8 2 10 506 595 506 23 7 30Kurnool 7 32 39 355 142 185 16 27 43Anantapur 2 2 4 216 172 172 2 2 4Kadapa 8 8 16 83 212 140 3 10 13Chittoor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Rangareddy 0 15 15 0 399 399 0 36 36Nizamabad 0 9 9 0 127 127 0 6 6Medak 0 6 6 0 393 393 0 13 13M’boobnagar 5 30 35 335 269 279 10 47 57Nalgonda 0 64 64 300 300 300 0 112 112Warangal 78 46 124 457 254 384 210 69 279Khammam 9 67 76 549 373 393 29 148 177Karimnagar 17 32 49 429 345 373 43 64 107Aadilabad 4 141 145 338 339 337 8 280 288

Total 163 674 837 418 376 384 401 1489 1890

122

Table 9.4: Progress in coverage by Hybrids in the state of Andhra PradeshArea in Lakh ha, Production in Lakh bales

Year Totalarea

Hybridarea

% ofcoverage

TotalProduction

Hybridproduction

% ofproduction

1999-2000 10.46 7.95 76.00 15.79 12.96 82.072000-2001 10.22 8.78 85.90 16.63 15.65 94.102001-2002 11.08 9.97 89.98 18.77 17.45 92.962002-2003 8.03 7.23 90.00 10.86 10.12 93.182003-2004 8.37 7.87 94.00 18.90 18.33 96.982004-2005 11.78 7.04 59.72 21.90 17.69 80.702005-2006 10.33 10.12 97.96 21.07 20.66 98.052006-07 9.72 6.57 67.59 21.82 20.85 95.552007-08 11.34 10.01 88.27 34.94 30.91 88.46

Table 9.5: Area (ha) under prominent varieties/hybrids in AndhraPradesh.

Varieties 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08Mungari 80000 200 0 5Narashima 8000 2000 2 4MCU-5 2000 2000 2 3LRA-5166 2000 2000 2 2L-603, LK-8611 8000 11000 4 1Sub Total 100000 16000 10 15HybridsNHH-44 56000 27000 10 12Bunny 320000 99000 50 27Ganesh, Hima 80000 19000 10 0Bramha 72000 51000 26 13Tulsi 61000 67000 34 13Rudra 40000 32000 16 0Sundeep 52000 15000 7 0Durga 60000 15000 7 0Sigma 48000 3000 2 0Somnath 28000 15000 7 0Dhannu 20000 5000 2 0MECH I, MECH-12 13000 84000 61 1MECH-162 22000 90000 45 0RCH-2 71000 0 23 0Super Bunny 0 7000 5 0Viswanath 0 0 0 1Ajeet 0 0 0 2Y-1 0 0 0 2Sub Total 943000 529000 305 76

123

Varieties 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08Bt CottonMECH 12 Bt 37000 0 0 0MECH 162 Bt 1000 0 0 0RCH 2 Bt 35000 72000 145 245RCH-20 0 84000 172 118Pro Agro ( 368 Bt) 0 10000 21 30RCH 366 0 10000 21 0Bunny ( NCH 145) 0 126000 256 248Mallika ( NCH 207) 0 22000 40 112J.K.Durga 0 0 0 40Others 208Sub Total 73000 324000 657 1001Others 63000 163000 0 4Grand Total 1179000 1033000 972 1096

124

Table 9.6: Cost of Cultivation / ha and Cost of production / qtls of different species of cotton (Rs.)

Year

Cotton SpeciesG. arboreum G. herbacium G. hirsutum Intra-specific hybrid

CCH CPQ CCH CPQ CCH CPQ CCH CPQI R I R I R I R I R I R I R I R

2000-01 10900 7950 908 934 9900 9200 806 897 16900 13200 1127 1304 21700 17262001-02 10500 8059 890 960 9600 8900 787 867 15300 13100 1103 1282 22500 18002002-03 9400 8209 862 1071 9100 8632 724 832 15100 12990 1008 1265 21500 19552003-04 9300 8109 822 1057 8900 8721 713 818 14880 12705 993 1224 22000 15122004-05 9350 8109 818 1046 8700 8118 708 793 14792 13145 960 1231 21500 1433CCH-Cost of Cultivation per ha, CPQ-Cost of production per quintal, I-Irrigated, R- Rainfed

Table 9.7: Requirement of supply of cotton seed in Andhra Pradesh

YearRequirement of seed ( Qtls) Supply of seed ( Qtls) Grand

TotalCertified Truthful levelled Certified Truthful leveledHybrid Variety Total Hybrid Variety Total Hybrid Variety Total Hybrid Variety Total

2000-01 35971 140 36111 17307 5980 23287 13909 791 20100 0 2900 2900 230002001-02 10007 7315 17322 12855 23823 36678 19882 699 20581 1400 1500 2900 234812002-03 12145 4271 16416 31602 7482 39084 6438 3962 10400 11301 3415 14716 251162003-04 6352 308 6660 33975 19797 53772 4290 299 4589 23991 3470 27461 320502004-05 4697 207 4904 41570 9630 51200 4055 393 4448 11928 117 12045 164932005-06 0 310 310 86000 0 86000 4704 36 4740 33080 0 33080 37820Average 11529 2092 13621 37218 11119 48337 9780 1030 10810 13617 1900 15517 26327

125

Table 9.8: Agency wise supply of certified seed of cotton ( Qtls)

Agencies Quantity supplied2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

State SeedCorporation 324 610 174 206 37 3

National SeedCorporation 958 0 166 56 0 33

SFCI 0 0 0 0 0 0Cooperatives 0 0 0 0 0 0Seed GrowersAssociations 0 0 0 0 0 0

Private seedproducers 34829 16712 16076 6398 4867 4707

Total 36111 17322 16416 6660 4904 4743

Table 9.9: Requirement of Breeder and Foundation seed of cotton (Qtls)

Year Breeder seed Foundation seedIndent Qty. lifted Qty. produced Qty. lifted

2000-01 0.37 0.31 18.50 15.502001-02 0.28 0.22 14.00 11.002002-03 0.29 0.03 14.50 1.502003-04 17.59 17.59 84.00 886.002004-05 18.00 16.17 3.00 8.002005-06 2.09 2.07 5.00 2.002006-07 2.83 2.80 5.00 2.002007-08 0.12 0.10 15.00 15.00

126

Table 9.10: Regulated Market and Cotton Ginning & Pressing Factories inAndhra Pradesh

Regulated cotton Market Cotton Ginning & Pressing factoriesMarket Yard District G & P Factories District

Adilabad & Bhainsa Adilabad Adilabad, BhainsaNirmal

Adilabad

Nandyal & Adoni Kurnool Warangal WarangalJammikunta &Karimnagar

Karimnagar Jammikunta Karimnagar

Warangal, Parkal andNarasampeta

Warangal Madunoor Nizamabad

Khammam Khammam Shadnagar MahaboobnagarGuntur, GanapavaramPedanandipadu,PullariguntaApericherla, NallapaduParchuru

Guntur

Nandyal, Adoni KurnoolProddutur KadapaTadipatri Anantapur

127

Table 9.11: Major pesticide used in cotton

Name Quantity consumed (M.T of Technical grade)2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

InsecticidesImidacloprid 64.00 61.60 54.40 34.12 28.80 23.36 4.75 5.76Thiomathoxam 64.00 61.60 54.40 34.12 28.80 23.44 4.76 6.29Monocrotophos 272.00 261.80 231.20 145.01 122.40 99.45 20.23 22.35MethylDemeton

64.00 61.60 54.40 34.12 28.80 23.10 4.69 5.22

MethylParathion

64.00 61.60 54.40 34.12 28.80 23.70 4.82 4.38

NPV 32.00 30.80 27.20 17.06 14.40 11.70 2.38 4.53Endosulfan35%

192.00 184.80 163.20 102.36 86.40 71.01 14.44 8.05

Quinalphos25%

192.00 184.80 163.20 102.36 86.40 70.50 14.34 9.14

Chlorpyriphos20%

192.00 184.80 163.20 102.36 86.40 70.20 14.28 8.55

Triazophos 64.00 61.60 54.40 34.12 28.80 23.15 4.71 4.02Tracer 64.00 61.60 54.40 34.12 28.80 23.09 4.70 3.15Neem 240.00 231.00 204.00 127.95 108.00 87.20 17.74 18.58

Sub Total 1504.00 1447.60 1278.40 801.82 676.80 549.90 111.84 100.02FungicidesBavistin 48.00 46.20 40.80 25.59 21.80 17.15 3.49 2.86Diathen M-45 48.00 46.20 40.80 25.59 21.60 17.95 3.65 4.12Sub Total 96.00 92.40 81.60 51.18 43.20 35.10 7.14 6.98Grand Total 1600 1540 1360.00 853.00 720.00 585.00 118.98 107.00

128

Table 9.12: List of notified varieties / hybrids and their important features in the state of Andhra Pradesh

Sl.No.

Variety/Hybrid

Year ofnotification

Yield(q/ha)

2.5%span

length(mm)

Micro-nairvalue

Tenacity( g/tex)

SpinningCounts

Area of cultivation

1 Buri-1007 24.09.1969 5R 26.0 3.0 24.0 50s -do- (MS), North AP2 Laxmi 24.09.1969 5R 24.0 4.5 20.0 36s KS, West MS, AP & TN3 Hybris 4 ( S-4) 21.09.1974 40 I 28.0 4.2 24.0 50-60s GS, MS, MP, AP, RS, KN4 Varalaxmi 21.08.1975 35 I 34.0 3.2 28.0 60-80s KS, MS,GS, AP & TN5 MCU-5 02.02.1976 25 I 33.0 3.2 26.0 60s TN, AP, KN, MS &OS6 CBS-156 02.02.1976 30 I 35.0 3.2 30.0 100s TN (winter), AP & GS7 Suvin 23.03.1978 26 I 36.0 3.2 38.0 20s TN & AP8 Amravati 19.12.1978 23 I 27.0 4.2 20.00 50s Coastal rainfed area of AP9 AV-1661 19.12.1978 23 I 27.0 4.2 20.00 50s Coastal rainfed area of AP10 DHY-286 19.12.1978 12 I 27.0 4.2 24.0 50s Vidarbha (MS) & North AP11 Mahanandi 19.12.1978 8 R 22.0 4.5 23.0 26s North AP12 Sangam 19.12.1978 11R 25.0 4.5 25.0 40s Rice follow of AP13 Saraswati 19.12.1978 5R 25.0 4.3 24.0 36s AP ( Gaorani tract )14 Srisailam 19.12.1978 7 R 22.0 4.6 22.0 26s AP ( Mumgari tract)15 Fedaraj 19.02.1980 26 I 25.0 4.0 22.0 40s Rabi areas of AP16 Mahalaxmi 12.08.1980 7 R 24.0 4.0 23.0 34s Black soil of AP17 G.Cot Hy-6 14.01.1982 35 I 30.0 3.8 25.0 70s GS, AP, MP & MS18 JK-Hy-1 14.01.1982 40 I 28.0 4.2 25.0 50s MP, MS, AP & South GS19 JK-Hy-11 14.01.1982 25 I 28.0 4.0 24.0 50s Irrigated area of AP20 LRA-5166 03.01.1983 30 I 26.0 3.8 25.0 50s TN,AP,MS,KS21 DCH-32 03.01.1983 40 I 38.0 3.0 30.0 80s KN,TN,MS,AP,GS22 MCU-5-VT 13.08.1984 25 I 32.0 3.3 25.0 60s TN & AP ( winter)23 MCU-7 13.08.1984 12 R 24.0 3.6 24.0 40s TN & AP ( Rice fallow)

129

Sl.No.

Variety/Hybrid

Year ofnotification

Yield(q/ha)

2.5%span

length(mm)

Micro-nairvalue

Tenacity( g/tex)

SpinningCounts

Area of cultivation

24 MCH-11 13.08.1984 25 I 28.0 3.6 24.0 50s MS & Northern AP25 NA-247 09.04.1985 8 R 25.0 3.0 24.0 40s AP26 NHH-44 09.4.1985 32 I 28.0 3.8 24.0 50s MS, KN & AP27 Supriya 09.04.1985 22.I 28.0 4.2 25.0 50s TN, AP28 Krishna 14.05.1986 18 I 25.0 4.2 24.0 40s Rice fallow of AP29 Pavan 14.05.1986 20 I 27.0 4.4 24.0 40s AP ( Telengana region)30 Savita 18.09.1987 30 I 30.0 3.8 26.0 80s TN, AP KS & OS31 Kanchana 01.01.1988 24 I 28.0 4.2 25.0 40s AP (White fly problem area)32 Lam Hy-1 31.07.1989 30 I 28.0 3.6 25.0 50s AP33 HB-224 06.11.1989 30 I 35.0 2.9 30.0 80s TN, KS & AP34 Priya(NA-920) 17.08.1990 16.0 26.0 4.0 23.0 30s AP ( Rayalaseema area)35 TM-1312 04.05.1995 25 I 32.0 3.4 26.0 60s TN, KS &AP36 LK-861 04.05.1995 25 I 30.0 3.8 24.0 60s AP ( NSP area)37 Lam-389 04.05.1995 25 I 27.0 3.3 25.0 40s AP ( NSP area)38 Ankur-651 01.01.1996 26 I 28.0 3.5 22.0 40s MS, MP & North AP39 DHB-105 01.01.1996 20 I 32.0 3.2 25.0 60s KS, AP & MS40 Surabhi 01.05.1997 16 I 32.0 3.2 24.0 60s TN, KS & AP41 AAH-1 08.06.1999 24 I 16.0 3.9 24.0 10s AP ( rainfed black soil)42 Narasimha 08.06.1999 18 R 26.0 3.9 22.0 30s AP43 RCH-2 03.04.2000 25 I 30.0 3.4 24.0 50s TN, KS, AP & MS44 L-603 13.09.2000 13 R 26.0 4.1 21.0 40s AP45 L-604 13.09.2000 20 I 26.0 3.8 22.9 40s AP ( Eastern coastal area)46 IGMF-20 02.02.2001 South AP

130

10. Karnataka

Table 10.1: Area, production & yield during last five years in Karnataka

Year Area (ha) Production (bales) Productivity2001-02 608479 612415 1802002-03 392671 330913 1512003-04 316617 312534 1772004-05 521290 688451 2362005-06 413309 573763 2402006-07 375000 440000 1992007-08 402000 696000 294

Table 10.2: District wise cotton area covered during 2006-07

Districts Area (in ha)Bagalkote 2394Belgaum 33619Bellary 17761Bidar 676Bijapura 1137C.R. Nagar 1563Chikkamagatur 2000Chitradurga 8201Davanagere 6657Dharwad 88268Gadag 43435Gulbarga 18386Hassan 3474Haveri 78501Koppal 3203Mandya 0Mysore 55141Raichur 10607Shimoga 11045Tumkur 738U. Kannada 9998Kodagu 0Kolar 26

Total 397739

131

Table 10.3: Cotton species – wise area in lakh ha

Cotton species 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06G.arborium 0.099 0.062 0.162 0.0332G.herbaceum 2.351 1.785 2.262 1.796G.hirsutum 0.007 0.07 0.062 0.043G.barbadense 0 0 0.000 0Inter specifichybrids

0.569 0.491 1.572 1.772

Intra-specifichybrids

0.901 0.758 1.155 0.489

Total 3.927 3.166 5.213 4.133


District 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06A P Y A P Y A P Y

Bagalkote 3226 4200 233 7315 8134 199 5632 6892 219Belgaum 18749 14563 139 37659 65867 313 28359 40885 258Bellary 26088 42130 289 42373 60379 255 26690 29680 199Bidar 1321 1343 182 1914 2193 205 1505 1261 150Bijapura 1226 1473 215 3043 5696 335 1863 2499 240C.R. Nagar 5420 999 33 14169 3721 47 6842 3670 96Chikkamagalur 392 427 195 2037 2686 236 2157 1772 147Chitradurga 4092 4459 195 15420 27573 320 15383 27593 321Davanagere 3590 4173 208 6867 16001 417 6363 6898 194Dharwad 51899 33351 115 86481 77321 160 76994 78734 183Gadag 37175 12256 59 59863 51515 154 55846 38696 124Gulbarga 17295 40397 418 27881 65591 421 28773 92611 576Hassan 169 62 66 1809 4781 473 1249 1221 175Haveri 47319 37019 140 63400 103450 292 59771 99866 299Koppal 12512 10438 150 28588 37701 236 11560 7622 118Mandya 2 2 177 5 7 251 5 7 251Mysore 42809 39232 164 72962 97443 239 46606 73182 281Raichur 31965 43048 241 35250 35456 180 22061 22313 181Shimoga 4809 8116 302 6223 11788 339 6662 11652 313Tumkur 312 309 177 786 1037 236 812 1089 240J.Kannada 6247 14487 415 7245 10121 250 8176 5620 123Kodagu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kolar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 316617 312534 177 521290 688461 236 413309 553763 295

132

Table 10.5: Growth in area, production & yield during last five years

Year Area (ha) Production (bales) Productivity2001-02 608479 612415 1802002-03 392671 330913 1512003-04 316617 312534 1772004-05 521290 688451 2362005-06 413309 573763 240

Table 10.6: Low productivity Districts

District Yield Kg/haChamarajnagar 96

Koppal, 118Gadag 124

Uttar Kannada 123Chickmagalur 147

Bidar 150

Table 10.7: High productivity Districts

District Yield Kg/haGulbarga 576

Chitradurga 321Shimoga 313Haveri 299

Table 10.8: Cotton area under irrigation and rainfed condition(Lakh ha.)

Year Irrigated Rainfed Total2002-03 0.47 3.46 3.932003-04 0.39 2.78 3.172004-05 0.77 4.82 5.592005-06 0.65 3.48 4.132006-07 0.49 3.48 3.97% Area 13.30 86.70 100

87% cotton is grown under rainfed condition; hence the overall productivity in the State is low

133

Table 10.9: Average yield of cotton (Lint Kgs/ha)

Irrigated 408Rainfed 114

Table 10.10: Season wise area coverage

Season area PercentageKharif 3.04 57Rabi 2.30 43

Total 5.34

Table 10.11: Area under different staple cotton (hectares) – 2005-06

Staple length AreaExtra Long Staple 48.948Long Staple 59782Medium Staple 12490Short staple 179674Total 413009

Table 10.12: Funds utilization pattern of Mini Mission-II for the last fiveyear

Year AnnualProgramme

GOIReleases

Expenditure UnspentBalance

(GOI ShareGOI GOK Total

2002-03 274.05 108.00 148.51 47.05 195.56 1.792003-04 512.27 385.00 377.55 124.58 502.13 7.452004-05 646.04 478.58 420.07 132.60 552.67 65.962005-06 732.98 500.00 438.42 131.52 569.94 127.542006-07 778.85 438.62 461.03 148.76 609.79 105.13

Table 10.13: Cotton species – wise area production and yield in Karnataka

Cotton species 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06Area (lakh ha.)G.arboreum 0.099 0.062 0.162 0.0332G.herbaceum 2.351 1.785 2.262 1.796G.hirsutum 0.007 0.07 0.062 0.043G.barbadense 0 0 0.000 0Inter specific hybrids 0.569 0.491 1.572 1.772Intra-specific hybrids 0.901 0.758 1.155 0.489

Total 3.927 3.166 5.213 4.133Production (lakh bales) 3.309 3.125 6.884 5.537Yield (kg/ha) 151 177 236 295

134

Table 10.14: Area under prominent varieties / hybrids of cotton inKarnataka

Sl.No.

Name ofVarieties

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Varieties1 Abhaditha 670 1820 0 0 02 AK-235 9860 6200 16155 3316 34143 LRA-5166 0 5200 8152 4225 33244 Renuka 855 1250 2198 155 1105 Jayadhar 203695 177230 208999 178084 1542796 Others 30585 0 15018 1435 4602

Total 245665 191700 248522 187215 165729Hybrids

1 DCH-32 80786 67367 104308 45019 620712 Varalaxmi 8630 7830 11002 3595 66743 DHB-105 710 620 200 334 9784 Brahama 0 3200 19433 21104 36605 Bunny 0 2800 46596 38678 180416 RCH-2 0 1500 13268 14691 42427 NHH-44 33527 22036 22147 4225 47798 DHH-11 20640 17400 19284 17155 20739 Bt Cotton 2713 2164 17290 27909 8058510 Others 0 0 19241 53384 48907

Total 147006 124917 272769 226094 232010Grand Total 392671 316617 521291 413309 397739

Table 10.15: Progress in coverage by hybrid in the State

Year Total areaundercotton

Area underhybridcotton

Totalproduction of

cotton

Production ofhybrid cotton

2002-03 3.93 1.47 3.31 2.152003-04 3.16 1.24 3.12 2.132004-05 2.21 2.73 6.88 4.882005-06 4.13 2.26 5.54 3.882006-07 3.93 NA 4.13 NA

135


District 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y

Bagalkote 3511 5149 262 3226 4200 233 7315 8134 199 5632 6892 219 2974 4770 287Belgaum 29028 31313 193 18749 14563 139 37659 65867 313 28359 40885 258 28247 57297 363Bellary 35188 38941 198 26088 42130 289 42373 60379 255 26690 29680 199 19167 55373 517Bidar 1477 2410 292 1321 1343 182 1914 2193 205 1505 1261 150 1430 1159 145Bijapura 2851 3673 231 1226 1473 215 3043 5696 335 1863 2499 240 1746 4078 418C.R. Nagar 5271 928 32 5420 999 33 14169 3721 47 6842 3670 96 1511 802 95Chikkamagalur 1711 1930 204 392 427 195 2037 2686 236 2157 1772 147 2023 2238 198Chitradurga 7553 9979 236 4092 4459 195 15420 27573 320 15383 27593 321 8535 12353 259Davanagere 4660 4327 166 3590 4173 208 6867 16001 417 6363 6898 194 4976 9009 324Dharwad 91357 39526 77 51899 33351 115 86481 77321 160 76994 78734 183 74021 81485 197Gadag 45540 20497 81 37175 12256 59 59863 51515 154 55846 38696 124 37817 17962 85Gulbarga 16443 43235 471 17295 40397 418 27881 65591 421 28773 92611 576 23581 80117 608Hassan 1802 937 95 169 62 66 1809 4781 473 1249 1221 175 3106 2846 164Haveri 59585 49612 149 47319 37019 140 63400 103450 292 59771 99866 299 76459 160220 375Koppal 4684 4337 166 12512 10438 150 28588 37701 236 11560 7622 118 3758 1785 85Mandya 1 2 375 2 2 177 5 7 251 5 7 251 0 0 0Mysore 36105 31900 158 42809 39232 164 72962 97443 239 46606 73182 281 55070 64008 208Raichur 31605 21270 120 31965 43048 241 35250 35456 180 22061 22313 181 12783 30358 425Shimoga 7472 11023 264 4809 8116 302 6223 11788 339 6662 11652 313 9495 18040 340Tumkur 856 1576 329 312 309 177 786 1037 236 812 1089 240 926 2003 387J.Kannada 5971 8308 249 6247 14487 415 7245 10121 250 8176 5620 123 8335 4238 91Kodagu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kolar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 392671 330913 151 316617 312534 177 521290 688461 236 413309 553763 295 375960 610141 290

136

Table 10.17: Cost of cultivation of Bt. Cotton (Per Acre) in Karnataka

Sl.No.

Particulars Physical unit peracre

Unit cost (Rs) Total cost per Acre (Rs/acre)

Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed1 Tractor ploughing 5 hrs 5 hrs 750 750 750 7502 Tractor cultivator 2 hrs 2 hrs 300 300 300 3003 Twice harrowing (by bullocks) 1 pair 1 pair 300 300 300 3004 FYM application 6 L 4 L 50 50 300 2005 Opening seed line (by bullocks) 0.5 pair 0.5 pair 300 300 150 1506 Seed dibbling 5 L 5 L 50 50 250 2507 Weedicide application

(Optional)- - - - - -

8 Fertiliser application 5 L 5 L 50 50 250 2509 Thinning 2 L 2 L 50 50 100 10010 Twice intercultivation 1 pair 1 pair 300 300 300 30011 Twice hand weeding 15 L 10 L 50 50 750 50012 Irrigation (4-5 times) 12 L - 50 - 600 -13 Spraying (5-Irri, 4-rainfed) 15 L 12 L 50 50 750 600

A. Total cost of cultural operations (Rs.) 4800 37001 * Kapas picking 1500 1000 Rs.2/kg Rs.2/kg 3000 2000

B. Total cost of kapas picking (Rs) 3000 20001 Cost of seed 0.75 kg 0.75 kg Rs1500/k

gRs1500/k

g1125 1100

2 N: P: K (Basal + Top dress +Rec. Foliar sprays of DAP,MgSO4, planofix)

60:30:30N:P:K

(kg/ac)

16:10:10N:P:K

(kg/ac)

N-Rs.11/kg

P-Rs.24/kgK-Rs.8/kg

N-Rs.11/kg

P-Rs.24/kgK-Rs.8/kg

1800 1100

137

Sl.No.

Particulars Physical unit peracre

Unit cost (Rs) Total cost per Acre (Rs/acre)

Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed- - - - - -

4 Additional micronutrient Foliarsprays (Optional)

- - - - - -

5 FYM 4 tons 4 tons Rs.300/t Rs.300/t 1200 12006 PP chemicals 5 sprays 4 sprays 5 sprays 4 sprays 1775 1375

C. Total cost of inputs (Rs.) 5900 4800

1 Grading & kapas packing indocras/transportation to market

- - 800 500 800 500

2 Land rent - - 1500 1000 1500 1000D. Total post harvest management cost (Rs) 2300 1500E. Total cost of cultivation (Rs)/acre 16,000 12,000

* Varies as per the actual quantity of kapas obtained from an acre.> Total cost of cultivation: Irrigated – Rs.16, 000 per acre. (Rs.40, 000 per hectare)

Rainfed – Rs.12, 000 per acre. (Rs.30, 000 per hectare)

Gross returns: Irrigated – 15q/ac kapas @ Rs.2000/q = Rs.30, 000/ac (Rs.75, 000/ha)Rainfed - 10q/ac kapas @ Rs.2000/q = Rs.20, 000/ac (Rs.50, 000/ha)

Net returns: Irrigated: (30,000 – 16,000) = Rs. 14000/ac (Rs. 35,000/ha)Rainfed: (20,000 – 12,000) = Rs. 8000/ac (Rs. 20,000/ha)

138

11. Tamil Nadu

Table 11.1: District wise irrigated and non-irrigated area under cotton (ha)

Districts 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T

Kanchipuram 131 0 131 161 1 162 171 1 172 141 0 141 162 0 162Tiruvallur 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 4 4 20 36 56Cuddalore 573 1704 2277 442 1365 1807 447 1430 1877 381 287 668 458 144 602Villupuram 5122 1686 6808 2920 3520 6440 1811 3675 5485 1235 643 1878 3711 1211 4922Vellore 51 3287 3338 90 4873 4963 15 6764 6779 31 358 389 0 1124 1124Thiruvannamalai 2326 312 2638 2354 570 2924 2088 694 2782 381 174 555 2371 251 2622Salem 6990 8908 15898 8726 6904 15630 7762 5634 13396 2197 3718 5915 3567 4117 7684Namakkal 2852 578 3430 3380 672 4052 2760 702 3462 1967 351 2318 2155 556 2711Dharmapuri 6663 6641 13304 6322 5484 11806 4669 7918 12587 1153 2172 3325 3012 3019 6031Coimbatore 4002 5942 9944 2939 4913 7852 3805 6415 10220 875 4228 5103 1108 5775 6883Erode 9336 800 10136 9785 816 10601 8655 1083 9738 2147 562 2709 2278 537 2815Thiruchirapalli 1273 10296 11569 1536 8247 9783 1481 8027 9508 384 1174 1558 658 2109 2767Karur 465 178 643 399 81 480 338 152 490 116 29 145 204 105 309Perambalur 149 25868 26017 347 23298 23645 263 18133 18396 72 1397 1469 316 1708 2024Pudukkottai 93 335 428 185 370 555 413 30 443 63 4 67 52 88 140Thanjavur 1086 0 1086 1097 0 1097 1244 0 1244 1066 0 1066 1739 0 1739Tiruvarur 1204 0 1204 1824 0 1824 2732 0 2732 1661 0 1661 1785 99 1884Nagapattinam 1284 0 1284 1445 0 1446 1883 0 1883 1185 0 1185 3793 0 3793Madurai 1554 8600 10154 2005 8082 10087 1707 9387 11094 1118 8387 9505 3364 7287 10651Theni 2870 3598 6468 2338 1955 4293 3083 2355 5438 1835 1198 3033 2108 1182 3290Dindigul 3011 3257 6268 2755 1439 4194 2787 1305 4092 858 1001 1859 1173 922 2095

139

Districts 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T I NI T

Ramanathapuram 84 2420 2504 1738 5096 6834 505 3910 4415 134 1395 1529 492 2818 3310Virudhunagar 3230 18661 21891 2866 16120 18986 4700 16557 21257 3354 14580 17934 4528 13355 17883Sivagangai 126 171 297 154 243 397 121 93 214 131 86 217 952 217 1169Tirunelveli 6422 1452 7874 8100 1995 10095 4464 2252 6716 2552 1352 3904 3000 1336 4336Tuticorin 1326 11400 12726 1204 8750 9954 602 9141 9743 618 6817 7435 878 6099 6977Nilgiris 0 6 6 0 5 5 0 0 0 0Kanyakumari 0 1 1 0 4 4 0 4 4 0

Total 62224

116101

178325

65114 104803

169917

58506

105663

164169

25655

49917

75572

43884

54095

97979

Table 11.2: District-wise area, production and yield of cotton in Tamil Nadu

Area: ’000 ha’ Production: ‘000’ bales Yield : Lint/ha.Sl.No. District 2000-2001 2001-02 2002-03 2003-2004

A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y1. Kanchipuram 0.01 0.04 430 0.02 0.03 345 0.01 0.03 332 0.02 0.05 3922. Cuddalore 0.18 0.31 291 0.19 0.24 218 0.07 0.13 322 0.12 0.30 4123. Vallupuram 0.64 1.86 491 0.55 1.11 344 0.19 0.37 334 0.87 2.20 4324. Vellore 0.50 0.58 198 0.68 0.64 160 0.04 0.04 195 0.01 0.11 1675. Thiruvannamalai 0.29 0.68 395 0.28 0.28 173 0.06 0.09 287 0.26 0.55 3266. Salem 1.56 3.14 341 1.34 2.41 307 0.59 0.73 211 0.76 1.31 2957. Namakkal 0.40 1.09 459 0.35 0.75 366 0.23 0.41 302 0.30 0.56 3828. Dharmapuri 1.18 1.71 246 1.26 1.86 250 0.33 0.23 119 0.40 0.68 2669. Coimbatore 0.79 1.37 295 1.02 1.47 244 0.51 0.30 101 0.50 0.67 255

140

Sl.No. District 2000-2001 2001-02 2002-03 2003-2004

A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y10. Erode 1.06 3.36 538 0.97 2.12 371 0.27 0.47 296 0.33 0.75 39011. Thiruchirapalli 0.98 2.10 364 0.95 1.09 194 0.16 0.26 282 0.42 0.78 31612. Perambalur 2.36 4.41 316 1.84 2.29 212 0.15 0.17 191 0.08 0.14 28413. Karur 0.05 0.11 399 0.05 0.09 294 0.01 0.02 288 0.04 0.09 38314. Pudukkottai 0.06 0.10 307 0.04 0.09 334 - - - 0.20 0.44 39215. Thanjavur 0.11 0.28 431 0.12 0.25 345 0.11 0.22 332 0.19 0.50 37616. Nagapattinam 0.14 0.37 431 0.19 0.27 247 0.12 0.23 332 0.38 0.74 33217. Thiruvarur 0.18 0.46 431 0.27 0.56 345 0.17 0.32 332 0.20 0.47 39218. Madurai 1.01 1.02 172 1.11 0.92 141 0.95 0.62 110 1.10 1.30 20119. Theni 0.43 0.78 307 0.54 0.79 248 0.30 0.46 259 0.50 1.00 34120. Dindigul 0.42 1.26 409 0.41 0.89 370 0.19 0.02 278 0.24 0.44 31821. Ramanathapuram 0.68 1.18 292 0.44 0.48 186 0.15 0.10 226 0.44 0.77 29922. Sivagangai 0.04 0.07 317 0.02 0.03 273 0.02 0.05 394 0.13 0.30 40623. Virudhunagar 1.90 2.32 207 2.13 2.87 229 1.79 1.83 174 1.84 2.53 23424. Thirunelveli 1.01 1.93 324 0.67 1.00 254 0.39 0.67 293 0.52 0.97 31825. Thoothukudi 1.00 1.13 192 0.97 0.44 77 0.74 0.38 88 0.57 0.43 126

State Total 16.98 31.66 317 16.41 22.97 238 7.55 8.34 188 10.42 18.02 294

141

Table 11.3: Cotton species wise Area of cotton in Tamil Nadu ( Ha)

CottonSpecies

1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04

G.arboreum 9200 6600 5300 2000 2400G.herbaceum 0 0 0 0 0G.hirsutum 151900 149700 138600 67800 89400G.barbadense 4200 2600 2200 3600 800Inter -Specifichybrids

13000 10900 18000 2100 5200

Intra- specifichybrids

0 0 0 0 0

Total 178300 169800 164100 75500 97800

Table 11.4: Area under prominent varieties/hybrids in Tamil Nadu. (Ha)

Sl.No. Varieties 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-041 LRA-5166 75400 66000 68000 35000 300002 MCU-5 42700 45000 33000 2000 280003 Suvin 4200 2600 2200 3600 8004 MCU-7 15500 22000 20000 4900 110005 Karungannal 9200 6600 5300 2000 24006. Others 18300 16700 17800 7900 20400

Sub-Total 165300 158900 146100 73400 92600Hybrids

7. DCH-32 2000 3900 11000 600 13008. Others 11000 7000 7000 1500 3900

Sub Total 13000 10900 18000 2100 5200State Total 178300 169800 164100 75500 97800

Table 11.5: Requirement of cotton seed vis-avis Supply (Qtls)

Year Requirement ofseed

Seed supplied

2000-2001 4500 35522001-2002 4000 37502002-2003 3220 26302003-2004 2630 16402004-2005 3670 15452005-2006 3750 1157

Average 3628 2379

142

Table 11.6: Requirement of Breeder & Foundation seed (Qtls)

YearBreeder seed Foundation seed

Indentplaced

Quantitylifted

Indentplaced

Quantitylifted

2000-2001 2.35 2.35 60.50 60.502001-2002 2.23 2.23 90.00 90.002002-2003 2.06 2.06 82.00 82.002003-2004 0.32 0.32 10.00 10.002004-2005 2.36 2.36 120.60 120.602005-2006 3.72 3.72 232.00 232.00Average 2.17 2.17 99.18 99.18

Table 11.7: Agency wise supply of certified seeds of cotton

AgenciesQuantity supplied ( Qtls)

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06( Kharif)

Government 2470.00 2772.68 2002.00 1080.00 1340.00 497.00QuasiGovernment

175.00 182.00 71.00 1.00 70.00 21.47

Private 23064.00 3909.08 3649.00 7602.00 9850.00 1887.00Total 25709.00 6863.76 5722.00 8683.00 11260.00 2405.47

143

Table 11.8: Major Chemical pesticides used in cotton

Pesticides Quantity consumed ( Kgs) Technical grade1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

InsecticidesDimethoate 30300 22500 30800 30800 31900 30700 28300Quinalphos 76700 81900 79700 68700 47800 47200 42500Monocrotophos 102300 102900 97300 81900 77000 76400 68100RodenticideZinc Phosphide 2200 2200 1600 1600 2700 2500 1950NematocideCarbofuran 19300 17100 20900 20900 11000 12500 10800WeedicideFluchiorine 3300 4900 6600 6600 7100 6500 5200FungicidesCarbandazim 33600 30300 29100 44200 39100 41200 36500Mancozeb 125900 119300 117700 111300 102300 110500 99300CPC 24200 19200 20300 20300 19200 19500 14200OthersBTIC 3800 2200 4100 7700 4900 4800 4100Azadirachtin 2200 4100 2700 2700 4900 4800 3900

Total 423800 406600 410800 396700 347900 356600 314850

144

Table 11.9: List of notified varieties/hybrids & their characteristics in Tamil Nadu

Sl.No.

Variety/Hybrid

Year ofnotification

Yield(q/ha)

2.5% spanlength (mm)

Micro-nairvalue

Tenacity(g/tex)

SpinningCounts

Area of cultivation

1 Laxmi 24.09.1969 5R 24.0 4.5 20.0 36s KS, West MS, AP & TN2 Varalaxmi 21.08.1975 35 I 34.0 3.2 28.0 60-80s KS, MS,GS, AP & TN3 MCU-5 02.02.1976 25 I 33.0 3.2 26.0 60s TN, AP, KN, MS &OS4 MCU-8 02.02.1976 15 I 28.0 3.6 24.0 60s Summer tract of TN

5 CBS-156 02.02.1976 30 I 35.0 3.2 30.0 100s TN (winter), AP & GS6 Suvin 23.03.1978 26 I 36.0 3.2 38.0 20s TN & AP

7 MCU-9 19.02.1980 21 I 30.0 3.4 24.0 60s TN ( Winter Cambodia)8 Karungani-9 14.01.1982 6 R 25.0 4.0 24.0 30s TN9 LRA-5166 03.01.1983 30 I 26.0 3.8 25.0 50s TN,AP,MS,KS10 DCH-32 03.01.1983 40 I 38.0 3.0 30.0 80s KN,TN,MS,AP,GS11 KC-1 03.01.1983 9R 23.0 4.2 22.0 40s TN12 TNB-1 13.08.1984 18 I 34.0 3.4 28.0 100s TN13 MCU-5-VT 13.08.1984 25 I 32.0 3.3 25.0 60s TN & AP ( winter)14 MCU-7 13.08.1984 12 R 24.0 3.6 24.0 40s TN & AP ( Rice fallow)15 MCU-10 13.08.1984 8R 25.0 3.6 21.0 40 Black soil of TN16 Supriya 09.04.1985 22.I 28.0 4.2 25.0 50s TN, AP17 K-10 26.11.1986 7R 24.0 4.4 24.0 30s TN ( Tinnies tract)18 Savita 18.09.1987 30 I 30.0 3.8 26.0 80s TN, AP KS & OS19 HB-224 06.11.1989 30 I 35.0 2.9 30.0 80s TN, KS & AP20 MCU-11 06.11.1989 22 I 29.0 3.8 24.0 50s TN ( winter tract)21 TCHB-213 22.11.1991 23 I 35.0 3.6 25.0 80s TN ( Winter irrigated)22 LRK-516 04.11.1992 15 R 27.0 3.4 23.0 40s TN rice fallow, MS, GS, RS

145

Sl.No.

Variety/Hybrid

Year ofnotification

Yield(q/ha)

2.5% spanlength (mm)

Micro-nairvalue

Tenacity(g/tex)

SpinningCounts

Area of cultivation

23 SVPR-1 17.08.1993 16 I 27.0 3.4 22.0 30s TN ( Summer irrigatedtract)

24 Paiyur-1 17.08.1993 12.0 R 28.0 4.5 23.0 40s TN ( Rice fallow)25 ADT-1 17.08.1993 13 I 25.0 3.6 22.0 40s TN ( Rice fallow)26 TM-1312 04.05.1995 25 I 32.0 3.4 26.0 60s TN, KS &AP27 Surabhi 01.05.1997 16 I 32.0 3.2 24.0 60s TN, KS & AP28 SVPR-2 01.05.1997 16 I 25.0 3.9 20.0 30s TN ( Summer irrigated

tract)29 K-11 01.05.1997 12.0 24.0 4.4 23.0 30s TN ( Winter rainfed)30 Sruthi 01.05.1997 16 I 35.0 3.5 28.0 80s TN31 KC-2 09.09.1997 8 R 26.0 4.2 22.0 40s TN ( Black soil)32 RCH-2 03.04.2000 25 I 30.0 3.4 24.0 50s TN, KS, AP & MS33 SVPR-3 13.09.2000 Rainfed tract of Tamil Nadu34 Pratima 15.11.2001 1 R5 24.0 4.2 21.0 South Zone35 NCS-145 15.11.2001 30.0 3.2 26.0 Irrigated tract of SZ

146

APPENDIX

Table A: Weights and Measures

Weights 1 tonne = 1,000 kilos1 kilogramme = 2.20462 lbs1 cantar = 50 kilos1 arroba = 15 kilos1 maund = 37.3242 kilos1 Indian quintal = 2.6792 maunds = 100 kilos1 candy = 355.62 kilos1 Spanish quintal =46 kilos1 centner = 100 kilos1 dan = 50 kilos

Length 1 metre = 1.0935 yard1 inch = 25.4 mm

Area 1 sq metre = 1.19603 sq yards1 hectare = 2.471 acres1 acre = 0.4047 hectare1 feddan = 1.038 acres = 0.42 hectare1 manzana = 1.72 acres = 0.696 hectares1 stremma = 0.1 hectare15 mu = 1 hectare

Units 1 lakh = 1,00,0001 crore = 100 lakh = 10,000,000

Statistical Bale Weights Australia = 227 kilosColombia = 233 kilosMexico = 220 kilosNigeria = 185 kilosUganda = 182 kilosIndian/Pakistan = 170 kilosSouth Africa = 200 kilosEgypt = 720 lbs. = 327 kilosSudan = 420 lbs. = 191 kilosTanzania = 400 lbs. = 181 kilosUSA = 480 lbs. = 218 kilos

Source: Cotton Outlook Vol, 79, No.12, March, 23rd 2001

147

Table B: Simple Conversion Table – Metric Weights and Measures

I. WeightsTones to Metric Tonnes

Tones -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10MetricTones

-- 1.02 2.03 3.05 4.07 5.08 6.10 7.11 8.13 9.14 10.16

Pounds (av.) to KilogramsPounds -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Kilograms -- 0.45 0.91 1.36 1.81 2.27 2.72 3.18 3.63 4.08 4.54

Tolas to GramsTolas -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Grams -- 11.66 23.23 34.99 46.66 58.32 69.98 81.65 93.31 104.97 116.64

Seers to KilogramsSeers -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Kilograms -- 0.93 1.87 2.80 3.73 4.67 5.60 6.53 7.46 8.40 9.33

Maunds to QuintalsMounds -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Quintals -- 0.37 0.75 1.12 1.49 1.87 2.24 2.61 2.99 3.36 3.73

II. LengthsMiles to Kilometres

Miles -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Kilometre -- 1.61 3.22 4.83 6.44 8.05 9.66 11.27 12.87 14.47 16.09

Yards to MetresYards -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Metres -- 0.91 1.83 2.74 3.66 4.57 5.49 6.40 7.32 8.23 9.14

Inches to MillimetresInches -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Millimetres -- 25.40 50.80 76.20 101.60 127.00 152.40 177.80 203.20 228.60 254.00

III. AreaAcres to Hectares

Acres -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Hectares -- 0.40 0.81 1.21 1.61 2.02 2.43 2.83 3.24 3.64 4.04

Square Yards to Square MetresSq. Yards -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Sq. Metre -- 0.84 1.67 2.51 3.34 4.18 5.02 5.85 6.69 7.5 3 8.36

III. CapacityGallons (Imperial) to Litres

Gallons -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Litres -- 4.55 9.09 13.64 18.18 22.73 27.28 31.82 36.37 40.91 45.44

148

Table C: List showing Indian cotton equivalent to foreign cotton

Indian cotton

Fibre properties Comparableforeign

2.5%Span

Length

Micronarie Strength 1/8”guage-g/tex Growths

ICS-107(DCH-32)

35 mm 2.6 to 3.6 32 GPT (HVI) Egyptian, Sudanese

ICS-106(MCU-5)

33 mm 3.3 to 4.5 23 TO 25 (ICC)/30 GPT (HVI)

U.S., CIS, Egyptian,Sudanese, Turkish

ICS-105(Bunny/Brahma)

31 mm 3.5 to 4.9 29 GPT (HVI) U.S., Egyptian,Sudanese, Turkish

ICS-105(Shankar-6)

29 mm 3.5 to 4.9 28 GPT (HVI) U.S, W.African,Australian,Tanzanian, Uganda,CIS, Turkish,Syrian, Chinese

ICS-105(H-4/MECH-1)

28 mm 3.5 to 4.9 27 GPT (HVI) U.S, W.African,Brazillian,Australian,Tanzanian, Uganda,CIS, Greek,Turkish,, Chinese

ICS-105(LRA)

27 mm 3.5 to 4.9 25 GPT (HVI) U.S., Sudanese,Brazilian, Pakistan,Argentine,Tranzanian

ICS-105(NHH-44)

25 mm 3.5 to 4.9 25 GPT (HVI) U.S., Pakistan

ICS-202(J-34)


ICS-104(Y-1)


ICS-103(Jayadhar)


ICS-102(V-797)

22 mm 4.5 to 5.9 22 GPT (HVI) Nil

ICS-201(Bengal)

Below 22mm

5.0 to 7.0 17 GPT (HVI) Nil (Used for non-spinnable purposeslike surgical cotton& matresses)


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