council of europe policy guidelines on integrated national strategies for the protection of children...
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Council of Europe Policy Guidelines on Integrated National
Strategies for the Protection of Children
from Violence
By Lioubov Samokhina
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Mandate:
- 2005 Warsaw summit – launch an action plan to address social, legal, health and educational dimensions of violence against children
- the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
- the UN Study on Violence against Children
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The UN Study on Violence against Children:
- to develop, by 2007, a national strategy to prevent and combat all forms of violence against children
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■act as regional initiator and coordinator of national and regional initiatives to combat violence against children
■serve as the European forum for follow up to the recommendations included in the UN Study
■support the adoption and implementation of integrated national strategies in member States
►Council of Europe Strategy on the Rights of the Child (2009-2011):
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► Pilot project
Four volunteers: Italy, Norway, Portugal and Romaniain-depth national reviewsbottom-up consultations with all stakeholdersmultidisciplinaritydevelopment of a model integrated strategyopen debate on the text
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► Guidelines: objectives
Help decision makers and stakeholders develop integrated strategies to promote the rights of the child and eradicate all forms of violence against childrenServe as a navigation chart (international and European human rights standards)Foster a culture of respect for the rights of the childAfford better protection from violence
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Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child:
Violence – “all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse…”
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Prevention of violence:
•Education in children’s rights
•The training of professionals in contact with children
•Sensitisation of the media and the new technology sector
• Creation of child-friendly services and mechanisms
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Integrated National Strategyagainst violence:
multi-faceted and systematic framework
with specific time frame with realistic targets coordinated and monitored supported by adequate
human and financial resources
based on current scientific knowledge
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CoE Network of focal points on the rights of the child:
– act as a liaison between the Council of Europe and child protection authorities at national, regional and local levels;
– co-ordinates the preparation of national responses on issues relevant to several policy areas;
– co-operate with the Council of Europe on the adoption and implementation of national strategies against violence
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Follow up (2010-2011):– Translation into at least 10
languages– Regional awareness-raising
seminars– Invitation to countries to pilot
the Guidelines– Technical assistance– Campaign against sexual
violence (as from autumn 2010)
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Regional and localdimension:
Importance due to proximity to children and families
Decentralisation process Privatisation of social
services
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Co-operation and networking State/region and
state/regional/municipal fora Multidisciplinary networking Monitoring quality standards Multisectoral approach Allocation of resources Transnational dimension
Regional and local dimension – guiding principles:
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www.coe.int/children
Illustrations: G. Pagonis and E. Puybaet, L.Klaver
© Council of Europe
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