country profile: lithuania
DESCRIPTION
Main facts and figures about Northern European country - Lithuania. Made in 2005.TRANSCRIPT
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LITHUANIA
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Lithuania on map
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Country profile
Country name: Lithuania Capital: VilniusPopulation: 3,596,617 (July 2005 est.)Area: 65 300 square km Coastline: 99 km Flag: The colours of the state flag are yellow, green and red.Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic SeaHighest point: Juozapines hill 292 metresEthnic groups: Lithuanian 80.6%, Russian 8.7%, Polish 7%, Belarusian 1.6%, other 2.1%Religion: Roman Catholic.Nationality: Lithuanian(s)Language: Lithuanian, Polish, RussianGovernment type: parliamentary democracy Currency: Litas (LTL) (5 Lt = 1 GBP)
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History facts
• First time mentioned in historical documents in 1009• in the 14th-15th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Central
Europe, extending from the Baltic to the Black Sea • Independent between the two World Wars, Lithuania was annexed by the Soviet
union in 1940 • was the first of all the former Soviet republics to break away from the Soviet
empire and restore its independence in 1990 • Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into Western
European institutions and joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004
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Economy overview
• metal-cutting machine tools
• electric motors
• television sets
• refrigerators and freezers
• petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships)
• furniture making, textiles
• food processing
• optical equipment
• electronic components
• computers
• amber
Main industries
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Economy overview
Main partners:
Russia 22%
Germany 16.2%
Poland 5.2%
Italy 4.3%
France 4.2
Import Export
Main partners:
Switzerland 11.6%,
Russia 10.1%,
Germany 9.9%,
Latvia 9.7%,
UK 6.4%,
France 5.1%,
Denmark 4.7%,
Estonia 4.3%,
Sweden 4%
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Economy overview
Export
Commodities:
mineral products 23%
textiles and clothing 16%
machinery and equipment 11%
chemicals 6%
wood and wood products 5%
foodstuffs 5%
Commodities:
mineral products 21%
machinery and equipment 17%
transport equipment 11%
chemicals 9%
textiles and clothing 9%
metals 5%
Import
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Economy overview
Countries:
Biggest investors
Companies:
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Economy overview
IT sector
• Over the last seven years this sector has grown by more than 100 times
Textiles: • Over 80 % of these high
quality products are exported to the EU
• Germany and Great Britain are the biggest investors in this field
Food industry:
• 53 % of Lithuania cheese is exported to the US market
Hi-Tech: • About 60 % of the world
market for picosecond and multicolour lasers is designed and produced in Vilnius
Some interesting figures
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Vilnius
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VilniusVilnius - the largest administrative centre
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Vilnius
• VILNIUS it is the largest city in the country.
• Now population in Vilnius is about 542.287
• Area of Vilnius is 392 square kilometres.
• Buildings cover 20.2 % of the city and the remaining area is prevailed with the greenery (43.9 %) and waters (2.1 %).
Poles19%
Lithuanians57%
Jews1%
Russians14%
Byelorusians4%
other nationalities
5%
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VilniusOld Vilnius
• One of the largest in Eastern Europe (360 ha).
• The buildings is a mixture of all European architectural styles
• The Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994.
• Vilnius is often called a baroque city, but here you will find some buildings of gothic, renaissance and other styles.
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VilniusOld Vilnius
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Old TownHigher Castle Museum
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Old TownCathedral
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Old TownStatues - Grand Duke Gediminas
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Old TownSt. Ann churche
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VilniusModern Vilnius
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VilniusModern Vilnius
…by 2020, Vilnius is set to become the most
modern city in Central and Eastern
Europe and an international centre
for science, culture, business and politics…
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Kaunas
• Kaunas is the second biggest city in Lithuania with the population of 415,700
• For twenty years Kaunas was a provisional capital of Lithuania
• There are over twenty-four thousand students at the Universities: Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas University of Technology, Agricultural University, Kaunas Branch of Vilnius University, as well as Kaunas Medical Academy, Institute of Physical Training, Veterinary Academy, Conservatoire, and Kaunas Branch of the Academy of Arts
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Kaunas
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Kaunas
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Seaside
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Seaside
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SeasideAmber
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TrakaiTown on water
The medieval capital of Lithuania is situated just 30 km from Vilnius and
surrounded by a chain of lakes
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National CultureClothes
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National CultureFood
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Interesting factsHill of Crosses
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Interesting factsGruto park (Stalin World)
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Interesting factsGeographical centre of Europe
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Interesting factsDarius and Girenas flight
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Interesting factsKairys flight
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Interesting factsFrank Zappa sculpture
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Thank YOU