course descriptions ms 2014-2015

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Course Descriptions Grades 6-8 2014-15

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Page 1: Course descriptions MS 2014-2015

 

Course Descriptions

Grades 6-8 2014-15

   

         

Page 2: Course descriptions MS 2014-2015

 Grade  6-­‐8  courses   1  

Table  of  Contents  

Graduation  Requirements  ...........................................................................................................  3  American  Diploma  ...................................................................................................................................  3  Brazilian  Diploma  ....................................................................................................................................  3  

Course  Descriptions  .......................................................................................................................  4  ARTS  ..............................................................................................................................................................  4  Visual  Arts  ...................................................................................................................................................................  4  Performing  Arts  ........................................................................................................................................................  5  

LANGUAGE  ARTS  &  LITERATURE  ........................................................................................................  6  English  ...........................................................................................................................................................................  6  English  Language  Development  (ELD)  ...........................................................................................................  6  Portuguese  ..................................................................................................................................................................  7  Portuguese  as  a  Second  Language  (PSL)  ........................................................................................................  7  

MATHEMATICS  ..........................................................................................................................................  9  PHYSICAL  EDUCATION  ............................................................................................................................  9  SCIENCE  ......................................................................................................................................................  10  SOCIAL  STUDIES  ......................................................................................................................................  10  Brazilian  Social  Studies  .......................................................................................................................................  11  

TECHNOLOGY  ...........................................................................................................................................  12  WORLD  LANGUAGES  ..............................................................................................................................  12  French  ........................................................................................................................................................................  12  Spanish  .......................................................................................................................................................................  13  

Registration  Forms  ......................................................................................................................  14        Cover  Art  by  the  Class  of  2017    

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Secondary Administration and Student Services

Secondary Principal …………………………. Bonnie Lindgren  

Director of Brazilian Studies ………………… Maria do Carmo Apolinario  

Guidance Counselor ………………………… Charles Hodges

Librarian ………………………………………. Dayse Nascimento

Assistants  

Ana Cecilia Depaola

André Nunes  

Student Activities Coordinator ……..………… Lisa Grinfeder  

School Nurse …………………………………… Carol Caldas  

Faculty Aarão Simões Allan Genú Dr. Ana Vitoria Botelho Angelyca Rocha Antonio Almeida Dr. Antonio Travassos Camila Falcão Chelsea Callan Dominique Jacob Elizabeth Moreira Ester Correa

Fernanda Bonfim Jackie Santos Jessica Eakin Kadna Cordeiro Martha Viegas Monica Silva Dr. Pedro Anselmo Filho Quintino Orengo Raquel Souto Viviane Vasconcelos

José Veloso

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Graduation  Requirements   As  you  contemplate  what  courses  to  request  for  the  next  school  year,  consider  how  your  choices  will   further   your   plans   for   graduation   and   for   college   entrance.  This  may  not  affect   you   much   while   in   grades   6-­‐8,   but   it   is   advisable   to   be   familiar   with   the  information  and  to  use  it  to  plan  ahead.  Ensure  that  you  will  have  the  credits  needed  for  the   American   Diploma   and   the   courses   needed   each   year   for   the   Brazilian   Diploma.  Consider  whether  the  electives  you  choose  will  allow  you  to  develop  a  balanced  range  of  skills,   knowledge,   and   interests.   Consider   also   how   you  will   balance   your   homework  load  against  your  social  and  family  activities.  Please  be  aware  that  the  listing  of  a  course  description   does   not   guarantee   that   the   course  will   be   offered   in   a   particular   school  year.  Courses  will  be  scheduled  on   the  basis  of  student   interest,   sufficient  enrollment,  and  the  most  effective  use  of  instructors’  time.    The   American   Diploma   must   be   earned   by   all   graduates   of   the   American   School   of  Recife.   The   Brazilian  Diploma   is   required   for   all   Brazilian   citizens,   and   for   entry   into  Brazilian  universities.  

American  Diploma    Students  in  Grades  9-­‐12  earn  credits  toward  graduation.  One  credit  is  earned  by  passing  a   course  with   120   hours   of   class   time.   A  minimum   of   25   credits   is   required.   Sixteen  credits  must  be  distributed  as  shown  below.      

English/ELD       4  credits     Social  Studies     4  credits     Mathematics     3  credits     Science     3  credits     Physical  Education   2  credits           16  credits  required  by  AdvancED  regulations    In  addition,  the  Brazilian  Ministry  of  Education  requires  study  of  Portuguese  (or  PSL)  in  every  year  of  attendance  at  EAR.  Elective  courses  are  chosen  to  bring  the  total  credits  to  a  minimum  of  25.       Portuguese/PSL   in  every  year  of  EAR  attendance     Electives     5  credits           25  credits  required  for  the  EAR  diploma    

Brazilian  Diploma    Requirements  for  the  Brazilian  Diploma  specify  the  following  in  grades  10-­‐12:  Science:  Biology,  Chemistry  and  Physics  Mathematics:  Algebra,  Geometry,  and  Trigonometry  (Alg  II  and  Pre-­‐Calc)  Social  Studies:  Brazilian  History,  Brazilian  Geography,  Sociology  &  Philosophy  

 

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Course  Registration  Enrollment   in   a   course   may   depend   on   a   student’s   grade   in   the   prerequisite   course(s),  graduation  requirements,  student’s  workload,   teacher  and/or  counselor  recommendation,  and  scheduling  feasibility.  Specific  departments  may  take  into  consideration  additional  criteria.      Scheduling  The  small  size  of  EAR's  grade  level  classes,  the  many  diploma  requirements,  and  the  availability  of  both  teachers  and  classrooms  pose  challenges  to  the  scheduling  of  courses.  To  make  the  best  use   of   our   human   and   physical   resources,  we   cannot   run   classes   of   fewer   than   five   students.  Though   we   do   our   best   to   schedule   every   student’s   first   choice   for   electives,   it   is   often  impossible  for  every  request  to  be  met.  When  requesting  courses,  students  must  include  several  choices,   and   show   flexibility.   Remember   that   students   are   expected   to   have   the   same  commitment   to   elective   as   to   required   courses.   Electives   can  be   changed  during   the   first   two  weeks   of   the   Semester.   After   two  weeks,   you  must   remain   in   the   course   until   the   end   of   the  Semester;   choose  wisely.   It   is   the   student’s   responsibility   to   check   the   requirements   for   your  grade.  Make  an  appointment  with  your  counselor  to  verify  credits  and  requirements.

Course  Descriptions    

ARTS  

Visual  Arts    Art  6  A  more   in  depth   study  of   the   art   elements   is  made  during   the   first   semester.  Throughout   the  school  year  students  study  about  of  two  different  civilization,  Prehistoric  art  and  Egyptian  art.  A  wide   variety   of   art   techniques   and   processes   are   used   to   help   students   appreciate   and  understand  the  art  of  the  past.  

 Art  7  During  this  course  students  will  study  art  history  from  the  Greece  through  Baroque  where  they  acquire  knowledge  that  permits  them  to  identify  art  styles  and  the  period  to  which  they  belong.  In  addition,  students  are  encouraged  to  use  an  appropriate  artistic  term  when  describing  an  art  work.    Art  8  Students  will   learn  about   the  major  20th  art  movements.   In  addition,   the  students  will  acquire  the   ability   to   compare   and   contrast   art   from   different   world   cultures   and   investigate   how  context   can   influence   meaning.   Students   debate   the   purposes   of   art   formulate   reasoned  responses  to  meaningful  art  questions,  develop  their  own  criteria  for  making  art  judgments,  and  develop  a  personal  aesthetic.    Studio  Art  At  middle  and  high  school  level  art  is  an  elective  course  and  has  the  format  of  art  studio.  Each  course  has  the  duration  of  one  semester.  Students  may  choose  from  an  art  appreciation  course,  craft  or  artistic  drawing  or  painting  course.    Photojournalism  In  this  one-­‐semester  course,  students  learn  how  to  research,  report,  write  and  edit  stories.  They  explore  the  basics  of  photography  composition  and  dig  into  the  exposure  controls.  Students  gain  

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knowledge  on  how  to  capture  compelling,  accurate,  informative  photographs  that  enhance  news  stories   and   yearbooks.   They   learn   clear   and   critical   thinking   methods,   computer   literacy,  teamwork,   composition,   video   and  photography   editing   techniques.   Computer  programs  used  are:  Adobe  Indesign  CS5.5,  Photoshop  CS5,  Adobe  Illustrator  and  Sony  Vegas.  This  course  may  be  repeated.      

Performing  Arts    Music  A  broad-­‐based  approach  to  making  and  enjoying  music.  Students  will  learn  and  develop  skills  with  a  variety  of  musical  instruments:  drums,  flute,  keyboard,  as  well  as  Hulabaloo  -­‐  homemade  percussive  instruments.  Music  can  be  found  in  the  most  amazing  places!    Learning  activities  include:  music  appreciation,  musical  notation,  improvisation,  composing  music,  musical  critiques,  and  performance.  (This  course  may  be  repeated).    Choir                        This   course   is   designed   for   students   with   a   special   interest   in   singing.   It   addresses   basic   to  advanced   vocal   techniques   and   teaches   and   reinforces   the   fundamentals   of   group   singing.  Students  will  focus  on  harmony,  improving  intonation,  choral  blend,  and  musical  interpretation.  Coursework   includes   sight-­‐reading   and   performance.   This   is   a   proposed   elective   course   that  may  be  offered  if  there  is  enough  interest.    Digital  Music          Digital  Music  is  a  semester-­‐long  class  devoted  to  basic  music  composition,  arranging,  and  other  applications  using    Garage  Band  and  piano  keyboards.  Various  music  software  programs  will  be  introduced,  and  there  will  be  a  culminating  project  utilizing  some  of  these  tools.  Students  will  be  introduced  to  musical  notation  and  basic  music  theory  concepts.      Beginning  Guitar          Guitar  is  a  semester-­‐long  introductory  course  for  guitar  players.  Students  will  learn  to  play  basic  chords  and  fingering  on  acoustic  guitar  in  a  group  setting.  They  will  also  learn  the  music  theory,  appreciation,  and  history,  and  will  learn  to  listen  to  and  read  music.  Students  should  be  prepared  to  provide  their  own  guitar.  This  is  a  proposed  elective  course  that  may  be  offered  if  there  is  enough  interest.    Drama    Drama  is  offered  at  EAR  as  an  elective  course  with  a  duration  of  one  semester.  The  objective  of  the  course  is  to  foster  acting  skills  culminating  in  at   least  one  stage  production.      Students  are  encouraged  to   live   truthfully  under   imaginary  circumstances.    Techniques  that   foster  effective  acting   such   as   expression   of   an   idea   or   emotion   through   body   language   and/or   oral  communication   are   explored   through   games,   exercises   and   role-­‐playing   that   promote  understanding  of  what  is  essential  in  a  theater  production.  Students  are  expected  to  understand  the  importance  of  teamwork  effort  in  all  areas  of  the  theater.      (This  course  may  be  repeated.)    

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LANGUAGE  ARTS  &  LITERATURE  

English   English 6  In  sixth  grade  students  extend  and  expand  previously  introduced  concepts  and  skills  in  reading,  listening,  speaking  and  writing  through  guided  and  individual  reading  of   increasingly  complex  texts,  viewing  of   films,  using   the  writing  process,  participating   in  discussions  and  making  oral  presentations.     Primary   texts:   Choices   in   Literature-­‐Copper,   Vocabulary   for   Achievement-­‐Book  One  and  several  contemporary  novels.    English 7  Seventh   grade   students   use   a   variety   of   communication   skills   for   various   purposes   and  implementing  varied   techniques.    Through   literature  and  expository   texts,   films,    writing,   and  oral   language   activities,   students   better   understand   self,   culture   and   society   as   well   as   the  elements   and   devices   of   a   text.     Primary   texts:   Choices   in   Literature-­‐Bronze,   Vocabulary   for  Achievement-­‐Book  Two  and  several  classic  and  contemporary  novels.    English 8  In   English   8   students   address   themes   related   to   personal   choices,   family   dynamics,   justice  equality  and  cultural  differences.    Through  readings,  large  and  small  group  discussions  and  the  writing  process,  students  recognize  and  use  literary  devices  and  forms  and  explore  the  author´s  purpose,   style   and   theme.     They   produce   expository,   descriptive,   narrative   and   persuasive  pieces  of  writing  and  present  researched  information  in  oral  reports.    Primary  texts:    classic  and  contemporary  novels,  Choices  in  Literature-­‐Silver,  and  Vocabulary  for  Achievement-­‐Book  Three.    

English  Language  Learner  (ELL)    Middle  and  High  school  students  will   receive  an   individualized  content-­‐based  approach   in   the  ELL   class.   Both   language   and   content   instruction   are   integrated   so   that   students   develop  academic  knowledge  and  skills  in  specific  content  areas  at  the  same  time  as  they  develop  their  language  skills.  Classes  are  planned  to  foster  English  proficiency  in  areas  of  Reading,  Listening,  Writing   and   Speaking.   Through   a   variety   of   activities/projects   (journals,   storytelling,   reports,  exercises,  tests)  students  are  expected  to  develop:  

● Oral  communication:  students  are  expected  to  understand,  interpret  and  use  oral  English  in  a  variety  of  contexts  and  media.    

● Reading:  students  are  expected  to  read  a  variety  of  informational  and  literary  texts  for  different  purposes,  using  a  range  of  reading  strategies  effectively.  

● Writing:  students  are  expected  to  communicate  through  writing  for  a  variety  of  purposes  and  audiences.  

● Social     and  Cultural:  students  are  expected  to  understand  and  value  cultural  differences  and  to  demonstrate  social  and  cultural  competence  in  a  wide  range  of  situations.  

Required for all students who are not enrolled in an English course. Beginners Level ELL  course  is  a  systematic  use  of  instructional  strategies  that  promote  the  acquisition  of  English  by  students  whose  primary  language  is  not  English.  This  course  introduces  basic  literacy  skills  and  help  students  adjust   to   their  new  cultural  environment.  Students  engage   in  activities   that  foster  the  four  skills:  listening,  speaking,  reading  and  writing.  By  the  end  of  the  course  students  will   provide   and   obtain   information   in   English.   Students   will   also   be   able   to   show   an  

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understanding  of  and  be  able  to  interpret  writings  and  speeches  about  a  variety  of  topics.    Novice  Level  This   course   expands   on   the   previous   level,   Beginners.   Students   continue   to   study  communication  skills  and  cultural  knowledge.  This  course  is  to  provide  continued  practice  and  refinement   of   both   oral   and   literacy   skills   for   functional   purposes.   Students   will   continue   to  expand   their   vocabulary   and   use  more   complex   sentence   patterns.   By   the   end   of   the   Novice  level  students  will  be  expected  to  use  English  to  reinforce  and  further  their  knowledge  of  other  disciplines.    Intermediate  Level  This   course   expands   on   the   previous   level   of   students´   accuracy   in   using   English   in   the  classroom   and   in   other   settings.   Students   will   communicate   orally   using   a   variety   of   the  conventions   of   English   grammar   with   some   accuracy.   Students   will   also   read   books   at   the  appropriate  reading  level  for  a  variety  of  purposes.  Students  will  write  in  a  variety  of  forms  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  By  the  end  of  the  Intermediate  Level,  students  will  be  expected  to  use  English  both  within  and  beyond  the  school  setting  with  degree  of  fluency.    Advanced  Level  This   course   expands   on   the   previous   level,   Intermediate.   This   course   continues   to   enhance  students´  ability  in  reading,  writing,  listening  and  speaking  in  English.  By  the  end  of  this  course  students   will   be   expected   to   communicate   orally   using   patterns   of   English   grammar   and  pronunciation  with  accuracy.  Reading,  participating  in  academic  discussions,  writing  essays  on  a  variety  of  topics  will  continue  to  be  engaging  activities  to  successfully  mainstream  the  student  in  other  subject  areas.

Portuguese   Portuguese  6  Ampliação  do  estudo  da  Morfologia  e  início  dos  elementos  essenciais  na  sintaxe  (sujeito  e  predicado),  isto  é,  estudo  morfossintático.  A  produção  textual  é  feita  em  um  caderno  de  redação,  com  reescrita.  São  trabalhados  os  gêneros  textuais  escritos  e  orais  entre  estes  o  debate  regrado  e   Notícias   da   Semana.   Há   também   leitura   de   livros   de   literatura.   Livro   principal:   Português  Linguagens  -­‐  6o  ano  (2010)    Portuguese  7  Estudo  da  Sintaxe  na  interpretação  e  compreensão  de  textos.  A  produção  de  texto  surge  com  o  projeto  Páginas  Seguintes...   (confecção  de  um  livro  de   literatura,  com  ISBN  pelos  alunos,  a  ser  lançado  na  8a  Série).  E  a  exploração  da  oralidade  com  Notícias  da  Semana  e  leitura  de  livros  de  literatura.  Livro  principal:  Português  Linguagens  -­‐  7o  ano  (2010)    Portuguese  8  Estudo   da   Semântica,   Estilística   e   da   Sintaxe   aplicadas   nos   diversos   gêneros   textuais.   A  produção   de   texto   é   baseada   na   conclusão   do   livro   no   projeto   Páginas   Seguintes...   (noite   de  autógrafos  e  as  obras  são  colocadas  na  biblioteca  da  EAR).  Exploração  da  oralidade  com  Notícias  da   Semana   e   leitura   de   livros   de   literatura.   Livro   principal:   Português   Linguagens   -­‐   8o   ano  (2010)    

Portuguese  Language  Learner  (PLL)      The   Portuguese   courses   for   non-­‐native   speakers   enable   students   to   communicate   well   with  Brazilians   and   to   participate   actively   in   daily   life.   The   courses   take   into   account   the   personal  

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growth  of  the  student  in  the  new  environment  and  culture.  Individual  learning  plans  are  based  on  the  student’s  skill   level,  not  on  grade  level.  Each  level   is  structural  and  functional,  enabling  students  to  use  words  and  expressions  that  convey  their  ideas  and  feelings.  Students  receive  an  overview   of   Brazilian   literature,   history   and   political   aspects,   allowing   them   to   understand  Brazil  in  the  contemporary  world  scene.      Required  for  all  students  who  are  not  enrolled  in  a  Portuguese  course.      Beginners  Level  The  Portuguese  Beginners  level  course  is  designed  for  non-­‐native  Portuguese  speakers.  From  a  basic  communicative  level,  coursework  focuses  on  expressing  ideas  and  feelings  by  using  very  basic  structures,  vocabulary  and  different  genre  of  texts  in  Portuguese,  such  as:  oral  interview,  comic   books   and   fairy   tales.   Communication   structures   include:   greetings,   numbers,   present  tense  and  some  verbs  for  daily  use  and  expressions  for  basic  communication.  The  student  will  be   continuously   evaluated   through  assignments   and   tests   to   check   reading,  writing,   speaking,  listening  and  use  of  Portuguese.  Primary  texts:  Tudo  bem?  1;  Muito  Prazer.          Novice  Level  The   Portuguese   Novice   level   course   is   designed   for   non-­‐native   Portuguese   speakers.   From   a  basic   communicative   level,   coursework   focuses   on   expression   of   ideas   and   feelings   by   using  basic   structures,  vocabulary  and  different  genre  of   texts   in  Portuguese,   such  as:  novels,   comic  books  and  magazines.  Grammar  studies  include:  Irregular  and  regular  verbs  in  the  present  and  in   the   past,   adverbs   of   time.   The   student   will   be   continuously   evaluated   by   performance   in  reading,  writing,  speaking,  listening  and  use  of  Portuguese.  Primary  texts:  Tudo  bem?  1;  Muito  Prazer;  Portugues  Linguagens  6  e  7.      Intermediate  Level  The   Portuguese   Intermediate   level   courses   are   designed   for   non-­‐native   Portuguese   speakers  and   Portuguese   speakers   who   are   fluent   but   either   do   not   have   a   more   formal   study   of  Portuguese  or  who  speak  the  language,  but  have  difficulties  in  writing  or  in  grammar.  It  enables  students  to  communicate  fully  with  Brazilians  as  well  as  to  participate  actively   in  daily   life.  At  the   intermediate   communicative   level,   coursework   focuses   on   expression   and   understanding  using  more   complex   structures,  wider   vocabulary   and   different   genre   of   texts   in   Portuguese,  such  as:  advertising,  novels,  and  poems.  Grammar  structures   include:  syntax,  punctuation,  use  of   specific  words   and   idiomatic   expressions,   connotation   of  words   and   reported   speech.   The  student   will   be   continuously   evaluated   in   reading,   writing,   speaking,   listening   and   use   of  Portuguese   vocabulary   and   idiomatic   expressions.   Primary   texts:   Tudo   bem?   2;   Português  Linguagens  8.          Advanced  Level  The   Portuguese   Advanced   level   course   is   designed   for   non-­‐native   Portuguese   speakers   and  Portuguese  speakers  who  are  fluent  but  either  do  not  have  a  more  formal  study  of  Portuguese  or  who  speak  the  language,  but  have  difficulties  in  writing  or  in  grammar.  It  enables  students  to  communicate   accurately  with   Brazilians   as  well   as   to   participate   actively   in   daily   life.   At   the  advanced   communicative   level,   coursework   focuses   comprehension   and   self-­‐expression   using  complex   structure,   extensive   vocabulary   and   literature   as   well   as   different   genre   of   texts   in  Portuguese,   such   as:   essays,   poetry,   and   articles.   Grammar   studies   include:   syntax,   verbs,  connotation   and   denotation.   The   student   will   be   continuously   evaluated   in   reading,   writing,  speaking,   listening  and  use  of  Portuguese  vocabulary  and   idiomatic  expressions.  Primary  text:  Português  Linguagens  1,2,3  -­‐  Ensino  Médio.      

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MATHEMATICS   Math  6  A  full-­‐year  course  which  focuses  on  building  and  expanding  skills  with  mathematical  operations  on   whole   numbers,   fractions,   and   decimals,   along   with   concepts   of   algebra   and   geometry.  Students  will  use  these  concepts  in  the  study  of  probability,  data  analysis,  real  number  systems,  equations  and  the  coordinate  plane.  Special  attention  is  given  to  problem  solving  skills  through  practice  and  application,  preparing  students  for  solving  mathematical  problems  encountered  in  other  contexts.  Primary  text:  Math:  Course  1,  McDougal  Littell  (2005).    Math  7  A  full-­‐year  course  which  focuses  on  building  and  expanding  skills  with  mathematical  operations  on   whole   numbers,   fractions,   and   decimals,   along   with   concepts   of   algebra   and   geometry.  Students  will  use  these  concepts  in  the  study  of  probability,  data  analysis,  real  number  systems,  equations  and  the  coordinate  plane.  Special  attention  is  given  to  problem  solving  skills  through  practice  and  application,  preparing  students  for  solving  mathematical  problems  encountered  in  other  contexts.  Primary  text:  Math:  Course  2,  McDougal  Littell  (2005).    Pre-­‐Algebra  A   full-­‐year   course  designed   to  build   a   foundation   for   the   study  of  Algebra   I.  Basic  math   skills  with   integers,   fractions,   variables,   equations,   ratios,   proportion,   percents   and   the  writing   and  simplifying   of   expressions   will   be   reviewed   and   reinforced.   Algebraic   concepts   in   writing,  solving   and   graphing   linear   and   quadratic   equations   and   inequalities   and   simple   operations  with  polynomials  will  be  introduced.  The  algebraic  aspects  of  slope,  Pythagorean  Theorem,  and  right  triangle  trigonometry  are  introduced.  Primary  text:  Pre-­‐Algebra,  Glencoe,  (2005).    Algebra  I                     1.0  Credit  This  course  is  a  first  year  high  school  algebra  course.  Topics  include  review  of  pre-­‐algebra  skills  and   real   number   operations,   problem-­‐solving,   polynomials,   fractional   operations,   linear  equations   and   functions,   inequalities,   quadratics,   rational   and   irrational   numbers,   and  introductory  topics  from  geometry.  An  emphasis  on  both  algebraic  manipulation  and  graphical  representation  provides  the  foundation  for  further  study  in  mathematics.    Primary  text:  Algebra  1,  Glencoe,  (2012).  

PHYSICAL  EDUCATION   Physical Education 6 This required program encourages students to appreciate the value of developing a lifelong healthy lifestyle. Aside from physical conditioning and fitness training there are specific units covered, including: general nutrition and healthy lifestyles, interactive games, fitness exercises, capoeira, creative, dance, board games, sportsmanship, managing conflict, team play and tactics. Physical Education 7 This required program encourages students to appreciate the value of developing a lifelong healthy lifestyle. Aside from physical conditioning and fitness training there are specific units covered, including: general nutrition and healthy lifestyles, cooperative and competitive games, fitness conditioning, capoeira, creative, dance, board games, sports festival, sportsmanship, managing conflict, team play and tactics. Physical Education 8 This required program encourages students to appreciate the value of developing a lifelong healthy

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lifestyle. Aside from physical conditioning and fitness training there are specific units covered, including: general nutrition and healthy lifestyles, interactive games, fitness conditioning, capoeira, creative, dance technique, board games, sports festival, sportsmanship, managing conflict, team play and tactics.

SCIENCE   Science  6  A   full-­‐year   course   that   places   emphasis   on   understanding   topics   in   Life   Science   and   gaining  skills   in   scientific  methods  of   study.  The  course   is  divided   into   four  parts:  bacteria  and  pants,  cells   and   heredity,   animals,   and   the   environment.   science.   It   is   focused   on  major   concepts   of  living   things   involving   aspects   from   classifying   organisms,   structure   and   function   of   bacteria,  fungus,   plants   animals,   and   cells.   The   course   also   involves   concepts   of   genetics   and   heredity,  understanding   evolution,   and   living   resources.   Students   are   engaged   in   laboratory   activities,  where  they  learn  how  to  make  models,  understand  a  scientific  experiment,  develop  hypotheses  and  predict  results.  Primary  text:  Science  Explorer  series,  Prentice  Hall  (2008).    Science  7                    A  full-­‐year  course  that  explores  topics  in  Earth  Science,  considering  the  processes  which  shaped,  and   are   shaping,   the   planet   Earth   and   its   position   in   the   universe.   Scientific   methods   are  emphasized,   with   students   encouraged   to   develop   their   sense   of   observation,   curiosity,   and  prediction   about   natural   phenomenon.   A   field   trip   to   Fernando   de   Noronha   island   will   help  students  recognize  the  importance  of  theory  applied  to  real  life.    Primary  text:  Science  Explorer  series,  Prentice  Hall  (2009).    Physical  Science  A  full-­‐year  course  introducing  concepts  in  physics  and  chemistry.  Topics  covered  are  related  to  the  structure  and  properties  of  matter,  changes  of  matter,  motion,  forces,  waves  and  energy.  The  course  focuses  on  understanding  the  concepts  and  their  connection  to  the  real  world.    Lab  demonstrations  will  be  conducted  in  order  to  introduce  the  concepts  and  explain  real  life  situations.  Primary  text:  Physical  Science,  Holt  (2006).      

SOCIAL  STUDIES    World  Geography    World  Geography  is  a  study  of  the  earth  in  all  of  its  variety.  The  course  will  describe  the  earth's  land,  water,   plant   and   animal   life.   It  will   also   offer   the   study   of   regions   /   continents   and   the  complex  relationships  between  people  and  their  environment.  Students  will  utilize  texts,  maps,  lectures,  discussions  and  documentaries  in  improving  their  knowledge  of  the  world  and  critical  thinking   skills.   Vocabulary   development,   writing   and   speaking   skills   and   knowledge   of   the  subject  will  be  emphasized  and  evaluated.    Primary  text:  The  World  and  its  People,  Glencoe,  (2005).    World  History    World  Cultures  –  Ancient  Civilizations   is  a  study  of  human  history;  beginning  with  Prehistoric  Man,   to   River   Valley   Civilizations,   then   a   heavy   concentration   on   Ancient   Greek   and   Roman  Cultures,   the  Middle  Ages  and   finishing  with   the  Renaissance.   It  will   analyze  and  explain  how  ancient   civilizations   began   and   their   achievements   to   mankind.   The   course   will   bring   an  

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understanding  of  the  numerous  world  cultures  and  religions.  Students  will  utilize  texts,  lectures,  discussions  and  a  variety  of  projects  and  educational  films.  Knowledge  of  the  subject  along  with  writing  and  speaking  skills  will  be  emphasized  and  evaluated.    Primary  text:  Journeys  Across  Time,  Glencoe,  (2006).    United  States  History    This   course  presents   the  history  of   the  United  States,   from   the  First  Americans   to   the  1980’s.  The   course   emphasizes   skill   development   from   reading   maps   to   analyzing   primary   and  secondary   sources   to   exploring   the   connections   between   history   and   geography,   economics,  government,  citizenship,  and  current  events.  Chronological  units  follow  the  creation  and  growth  of   the   nation;   its   reshaping   through   conflict,   social   and   technological   changes;   and   the  development  of  global  influences  and  relationships.    Primary  text:  The  American  Journey,  Glencoe,  (2009).    Community  Service  This   one-­‐semester   course   gives   students   the   opportunity   to   make   a   difference   in   their   own  communities.  An  objective  of  the  course  is  to  develop  social  and  cultural  awareness  in  students.  Students  are  involved  in  activities  that  contribute  to  our  local  community,  specifically  focusing  on   support   of  minorities.   Service   learning   is   a   two-­‐way   street.   The   volunteer   donates   energy  and  creativity  and  gains  the  opportunity  to  interact  with  different  people,  to  learn  new  things,  and   to   know   the   satisfaction   of   improving   the   lives   of   others.   Activities   have   included:   visits,  shoes,   and   books   for   impoverished   elementary   children   and   orphans;   food   and   clothing   for  Indian  tribes.  This  course  may  be  repeated.    

Brazilian  Social  Studies   Brazilian  History  and  Geography  6  A  história   tem   como  um  de   seus  principais   objetivos  preservar   a  herança   cultural   e   social   da  humanidade   através   das   gerações.   O   estudo   do   período   do   Brasil   colônia,   a   administração  colonial,   sua  economia  e   sociedade   serão  abordados,   assim  como  compreender  o  processo  de  escravidão   e   os   povos   africanos,   as   invasões   ocorridas   em  nosso   território.   A   transmissão   do  conhecimento,  a  recepção  e  o  acúmulo  de   informações  pelos   jovens,  serve  para  que  possamos  analisar  criticamente  a  sociedade  e  desenvolver  potencialidades  criativas  e  transformadoras.    Brazilian  History  and  Geography  7  Os   estudos   do   curso   tem   como   reflexão   principal,   o   Brasil   e   suas   revoltas   coloniais,   as  insatisfações  da  população,  seus  líderes,  as  ideias  e  pensamentos  que  levaram  a  independência,  o  entendimento  da  sociedade  e  suas  transformações  e  o  sistema  de  governo:  o  império.  Com  o  objetivo  de  uma  formação  intelectual  e  um  desenvolvimento  de  uma  cidadania  dotada  de  senso  crítico  e  espirito  participativo  na  sociedade  em  que  vive.    Brazilian  History  and  Geography  8  Para  chegar  ao  hoje,  estudamos  o  Brasil  República,   seus  avanços,  movimentos  e  mudanças  na  sociedade,  sucessão  de  presidentes  e  principais    atitudes  dos  governantes  e  traçamos  um  longo  caminho   onde   diversos  modos   de   vida   e   de   relações   sociais   que   são   herdadas     e   através   das  quais  o  povo  brasileiro  foi  formado.  Mas  fomos  mais  longe  ainda  em  direção  ao  passado,  e  em  consequência,   uma   ampla   diversidade   étnica,   linguística   e   religiosa   nos   faz   perceber   a  pluralidade  cultural  brasileira  que,  hoje  tem  uma  identidade  conquistada  ao  longo  do  tempo.    

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TECHNOLOGY   Desktop  Publishing  I  This  one-­‐semester  course  introduces  planning,  page  layout,  and  the  use  of  templates  to  create  flyers,  documents,  brochures,   and  newsletters.  Word  processing  and  graphical   editing   fluency  will   help   ensure   student   success.  Methods  of   distribution  of   these  documents   in  both  written  and   electronic   formats  will   be   included.   Students  will   use   software   included   in   the  Microsoft  Office2010   package   (Word,   Excel,   Powerpoint,   Publisher,   OneNote)   already   installed   in   all  computers  in  the  Computer  Lab.    Web  Design  This   one-­‐semester   project-­‐based   course  will   introduce   students   to  HTML   concepts.     Through  weekly   exercises   and   tutorials,   the   course  will   culminate   in   the   creation   and   development   of  individual  web  sites  and  pages  that  incorporate  the  tools,  practices,  and  resources  emphasized  throughout   the   semester.     The   course   will   include   a   section   on   Internet   Security   and   the  Evaluation  of  Web  Sites.    Students  will  need  to  determine  the  reliability  and  quality  of  individual  Web   Sites.     They  will   need   to   consider   authorship,  whether   or   not   the   author   is   an   authority  and/or   has   credibility.     Students   will   evaluate   several   Web   pages   from   authorities   to   bogus  resources.    Multimedia  This  one-­‐semester  project-­‐based  course  will  provide  instruction  in  the  use  of  digital  audio  and  video  equipment  and  related  editing  software.  A  major  focus  will  be  deploying  multimedia  in  a  responsible   fashion.   Basic   software   skills   and   an   understanding   of   multimedia   concepts   are  required.   Students  will   use  digital   audio   and   video   editing   software   to  produce  project-­‐based  artifacts.    A  major  focus  of  this  course  will  be  on  the  responsible  use  of  technology.    Introduction  to  Robotics  This course provides an overview of robot mechanisms, dynamics, and programming controls. Topics include movement in plane, and motion planning; mechanism design for manipulators and sensors, and distinguishing objects and colors. Students will design and program working robotic systems in group-based collaborative projects. This is a proposed elective course that may be offered if there is enough interest.  

WORLD  LANGUAGES  

French   French  I  The  purpose  of  the  French  course  as  a  second  language  is  to  develop  oral  and  written  usage  and  French   culture   through   various   communicative   situations.   This   course   will   cover   grammar,  linguistic,  textual,  and  literary  content.  This  course  enables  students  to  comprehend  and  speak  about  everyday  situations  through  extensive  listening  practice.  The  activities  are  done  primarily  through   games   and   short   plays.   The   student   is   evaluated   based   on   the   four   skills:   listening,  speaking,  reading,  and  writing.  Primary  text:    Tout  va  Bien  I      French  II  The  purpose  of  the  French  course  as  a  second  language  is  to  develop  oral  and  written  usage  and  French   culture   through   various   communicative   situations.   This   course   will   cover   grammar,  linguistic,  textual,  and  literary  content.  This  course  continues  to  develop  interest  in  writing  and  

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deeper   learning,   always   motivating   the   student   through   varied   activities.   Proper   grammar  usage  is  stressed.  Primary  text:    Tout  va  Bien  I    French III  We start French Civilization with different themes being addressed through activities. Students are encouraged to search for information and compare it with their own or other cultures and customs and the savoir vivre (Know How to Live), including French gastronomy. French III develops direct and indirect speech. These discursive practices teach students to describe, explain, inform, and summarize. Primary text: Tout va Bien II    Advanced French  Introduction to French Literature based on DELF, DALF, TCF, AP French. Students continue to develop linguistic skills through the study of poems, biographies, articles, French civics, classic movies, advanced grammar, verbal tenses, essays, and research on regions of France. For grades 6-8 students, this course is recommended only for native speakers of French. Materials used: books, newspapers, computer, powerpoint, images, movies.    

Spanish    Spanish  6  This   full-­‐year   course   has   as   its   primary   objective   to   assist   students   in   learning   the   Spanish  language  through  development  of  four  skills:  speaking,  reading,  listening  and  writing.  Facility  in  these   four   language   skills   will   be   gained   through   a   study   of   the   culture   of   Spanish-­‐speaking  countries   and   various   genres   of   communication.   Students   will   learn   about   the   holidays   and  celebrations  of  Spanish  cultural   life  and  the  genres  of  pamphlets,  news  reports  and  comics,  as  they  study  vocabulary,  the  present  tense,  and  question  formation.  The  course  will  then  go  on  to  frame  a  study  of  adjectives,  adverbs,  and  description  while  learning  about  family,  and  extending  their   reading   to   the   genres   of   interview,   expository   text,   and   personal   stories.   Primary   text:  Ventana  al  Español  1,  Santillana  (2012).      Spanish  7  This   full-­‐year   course   has   as   its   primary   objective   to   assist   students   in   learning   the   Spanish  language  through  development  of  four  skills:  speaking,  reading,  listening  and  writing.  Facility  in  these   four   language   skills   will   be   gained   through   a   study   of   the   culture   of   Spanish-­‐speaking  countries,  students  will  extend  their  vocabulary  and  grammatical  skills  to  include  use  of  the  past  tenses  in  the  indicative.  Students  learn  how  to  describe  in  simple  terms,  aspects  of  the  past  and  their  surroundings,  as  well  as  matters  related  to  immediate  needs.  They  are  able  to  hold  short  conversations  and  using   simple   sentences   talk  about  daily   life,  write  postcards,   simple   letters  and  short  poems.  Primary  text:  Ventana  al  Español  2,  Santillana  ()Radix  Espanhol  7,  Scipione.      Spanish  8  This   full-­‐year   course   has   as   its   primary   objective   to   assist   students   in   learning   the   Spanish  language  through  development  of  four  skills:  speaking,  reading,  listening  and  writing.  Facility  in  these   four   language   skills   will   be   gained   through   a   study   of   the   culture   of   Spanish-­‐speaking  countries   and   literary   and   cinematic   genres.   While   learning   about   holidays   and   festivals   of  Spanish  cultures,  students  will  extend  their  vocabulary  and  grammatical  skills  to  include  use  of  the  past   tense   and   the   future   imperfect   tense.  Through   a   study  of   the     environment,   students  will  extend  grammatical  skills  to  include  use  of  the  present  subjunctive  and  conditional  tenses,  as  well   as   comparative  word  endings.   Primary   texts:  Radix  Espanhol  8,   Scipione   ();  Ventana  al  Español  3,  Santillana  ().        

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 Grade  6-­‐8  courses   14  

 

Registration  Forms        There  are  35  class  periods  in  a  week.  For  students  in  grades  6-­‐8,  33  periods  are  taken  up  with  required  courses,  leaving  two  for  an  elective.  The  required  courses  are  already  filled  in  on  the  registration  form.  For  some  required  courses,  such  as  English  or  Math,  a  specific  course  is  not  filled  in,  as  there  are  two  options,  for  example,  English  6  vs  ELL,  or  Math  7  vs  Pre-­‐Algebra.      Students  will  have  ONE  elective  course,  meeting  twice  a  week.  We  ask  you  to  select  three  electives  so  that  there  are  options  in  the  case  that  your  first  choice  is  not  offered  or  cannot  be  scheduled  for  you.  Every  effort  will  be  made  to  schedule  your  1st  or  2nd    choice.  In  complicated  schedules,  we  may  need  to  use  the  3rd  choice.    Since  nearly  all  of  the  electives  are  semester  courses,  you  will  have  the  opportunity  to  change  your  elective  for  Semester  2.  Once  classes  have  started,  you  have  two  weeks  at  the  beginning  of  every  semester  to  drop  your  elective,  and  add  a  different  one.  After  the  two  weeks,  you  must  remain  in  that  course  until  the  next  semester.    Please  complete  and  return  this  form  to  the  Secondary  Office  as  soon  as  possible.    Students  who  do  not  return  the  form  will  have  their  elective  chosen  for  them.

Page 16: Course descriptions MS 2014-2015

 

Registration  for    6th  Grade  -­‐  School  Year  2014-­‐15    All  Students  register  for  35  class  periods  per  week    Students  in  grades  6-­‐9  –  the  Brazilian  Ensino  Basico  –  have  a  number  of  required  subjects.  There  are  opportunities,  however,  to  select  an  elective  course.  Please  note  the  following  when  filling  out  this  registration  form:  

• Choose  three  electives,  in  order  of  highest  to  lowest  preference.  • Elective  classes  of  less  than  5  students  will  not  be  scheduled.  • During  the  first  two  weeks  of  the  Semester,  elective  courses  may  be  changed.  After  two  

weeks,  you  must  remain  in  the  course  until  the  end  of  the  Semester.  You  are  expected  to  have  the  same  commitment  to  elective  as  to  required  courses.  

 Course   Periods  

per  week     Course  Requested  

     English  or  ELL   5      

Portuguese  or  PLL   5   Required  of  

all  students  

 

Social  Studies   5   World  Geography  

Math       5   Math  6  

Science     5     Science  6  

Core  Courses   25    

Spanish     2   Required*   Spanish  6  

Art   1   Required   Art  6  

Brazilian  History  &  

Geography  

2   Required†    

P.E.   2   Required   PE  6  

Advisory   1   Required   Advisory  

Elective   2   1st  Choice    

Non-­‐Core  Courses   10   2nd  Choice    

    3rd  Choice    

       

 NAME  _________________________________________________________________________      *Not  required  of  students  who  are  taking  both  ELL  and  PLL  †For  students  of  PLL,  this  is  taken  as  part  of  the  PLL  curriculum,  not  as  a  distinct  class.        

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 Grade  6-­‐8  courses   16  

Registration  for  7th  Grade    -­‐    School  Year  2014-­‐15    All  Students  register  for  35  class  periods  per  week    Students  in  grades  6-­‐9  –  the  Brazilian  Ensino  Basico  –  have  a  number  of  required  subjects.  There  are  opportunities,  however,  to  select  an  elective  course.  Please  note  the  following  when  filling  out  this  registration  form:  

• Math  course  selection  requires  teacher  signature.  • Choose  three  electives,  in  order  of  highest  to  lowest  preference.  • Elective  classes  of  less  than  5  students  will  not  be  scheduled.  • During  the  first  two  weeks  of  the  Semester,  elective  courses  may  be  changed.  After  two  

weeks,  you  must  remain  in  the  course  until  the  end  of  the  Semester.  You  are  expected  to  have  the  same  commitment  to  elective  as  to  required  courses.  

 Course   Periods  

per  week     Course  Requested  

     English        or  ELL   5      

Portuguese  or  PLL   5   Required  of    

all  students  

 

Social  Studies   5   World  History  

Math  7    or    Pre-­‐Algebra  

5      

Science     5     Science  7  

Core  Courses   25    

Spanish     2   Required*   Spanish  7  

Art   1   Required   Art  7  

Brazilian  History  &  

Geography  

2   Required†    

P.E.   2   Required   PE  7  

Advisory   1   Required   Advisory  

Elective   2   1st  Choice    

Non-­‐Core  Courses   10   2nd  Choice    

    3rd  Choice    

       

 NAME  _________________________________________________________________________      *Not  required  of  students  who  are  taking  both  ELL  and  PLL  †For  students  of  PLL,  this  is  taken  as  part  of  the  PLL  curriculum,  not  as  a  distinct  class.        

Page 18: Course descriptions MS 2014-2015

 Grade  6-­‐8  courses   17  

Registration  for  8th  Grade  -­‐    School  Year  2014-­‐15      All  Students  register  for  35  class  periods  per  week    Students  in  grades  6-­‐9  –  the  Brazilian  Ensino  Basico  –  have  a  number  of  required  subjects.  There  are  opportunities,  however,  to  select  an  elective  course.  Please  note  the  following  when  filling  out  this  registration  form:  

• Choose  three  electives,  in  order  of  highest  to  lowest  preference.  • Elective  classes  of  less  than  5  students  will  not  be  scheduled.  • During  the  first  two  weeks  of  the  Semester,  elective  courses  may  be  changed.  After  two  

weeks,  you  must  remain  in  the  course  until  the  end  of  the  Semester.  You  are  expected  to  have  the  same  commitment  to  elective  as  to  required  courses.  

 Course   Periods  

per  week     Course  Requested  

     English  or  ELL   5      

Portuguese  or  PLL   5   Required  of    

all  students  

 

Social  Studies   5   U.S.  History  

Pre-­‐Algebra  

 or  Algebra  I  

5      

 

Science   5     Physical  Science  

Core  Courses   25    

Spanish     2   Required*   Spanish  8  

Art   1   Required   Art  8  

Brazilian  History  &  

Geography  

2   Required†    

P.E.   2   Required   PE  8  

Advisory   1   Required   Advisory  

Elective   2   1st  Choice    

Non-­‐Core  Courses   10   2nd  Choice    

    3rd  Choice    

       

 NAME  _________________________________________________________________________      *Not  required  of  students  who  are  taking  both  ELL  and  PLL  †For  students  of  PLL,  this  is  taken  as  part  of  the  PLL  curriculum,  not  as  a  distinct  class.    

Page 19: Course descriptions MS 2014-2015

 

Grade 6-8 Courses ARTS Visual Arts

Art 6 Art 7 Art 8 Studio Art Photojournalism

Performing Arts Music Choir Band Digital Music Beginning Guitar Drama

LANGUAGE ARTS & LIT

English 6 English 7 English 8 ELL PLL Portuguese 6 Portuguese 7 Portuguese 8

MATHEMATICS

Math 6 Math 7 Pre-Algebra Algebra 1

PHYSICAL EDUCATION PE 6 PE 7 PE 8

SCIENCE

Science 6 Science 7 Physical Science

SOCIAL STUDIES

World Geography World History U.S. History Community Service

BRAZILIAN SOCIAL STUDIES

History & Geography 6 History & Geography 7 History & Geography 8

TECHNOLOGY

Web Design Multi-Media Desktop Publishing II Introduction to Robotics

WORLD LANGUAGES

French I French II French III Spanish 6 Spanish 7 Spanish 8 Spanish 9/A1