cover novdec06 - power systems design · pdf filethe nine most useful power topologies by ray...

2009年1/2月

PSDCPSDCGreenPowerGreenPower 特别报道——能源效率

............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

............................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Boston-Power 5500 ................................................................................................................................................................... 6

iWatt ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

............................................................................................... 10

Ash Sharma IMS Research ...................................................................................................................................... 11

Ray Ridley Ridley Engineering ......................................................................................................... 12

PSDC ............................................................................................................................................................ 15

DC-DC Tamara Schmitz Zaki Moussaoui

Sarika Arora / Intersil ............................................................................................................................. 17

-LEM Stéphane Rollier ........................................................................................................ 22

HDTV LED Jeff Gruetter ....................................................... 25

Richard Kroeger ............................................................. 31

MicroTCA - ..................... 33

HVDC Anders Gustafsson Marc Jeroense Johan Karlstrand ABB ............................................. 38

Len Crane Coilcraft .................................................................................................................. 40

............................................................................................................................... 43

LED Cree, Inc. ............................................................................................................................................................ 45

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47

P S D C ............................................................................................. 48

Arnold AldermanJeff Ju

Davin Lee

Andrew CowellDhaval DalalBalu BalakrishnanPaul GreenlandMichael Wang

Anagenesis

/Eupec

Intersil

Micrel

Power IntegrationsSemthech

http://www.digikey.com.cn

View Point ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Industry NewsLEM Successfully Held PECITS2008 ................................................................................................................................................................ 6Boston-Power Adds Fifty-five Millions Dollars Operation Capital ................................................................................................................... 6CamSemi appoints top exec from iWatt ........................................................................................................................................................... 7

Optimized Control in Renewables .................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Focus on Traction Segment in China By Ma Kwok-wai, Consumer and Industrial Power Marketing, Infineon ........................................... 10

Energy Concerns Drive Demand By Ash Sharma, IMS Research ........................................................................................................... 11

Design TipsThe Nine Most Useful Power Topologies By Ray Ridley, Ridley Engineering ........................................................................................... 12

Carry Energy Efficiency Development Forward Reported by Liu Hong, Editor-in-Chief PSDC ............................................................... 15

Cover StoryLatest Generation DC-DC Power Modules Tamara Schmitz, Zaki Moussaoui; Sarika Arora, Intersil ..................................................... 17

Renewable Energy - Wind PowerCurrent Transducer Use in Controlling Modern Wind Turbines By Stéphane Rollier, LEM ........................................................................ 22

Lighting SystemsOptimal LED Driver Solutions for Automotive & HDTV Applications By Jeff Gruetter, Linear ....................................................................... 25

Power ManagementAccurate Dynamic Power Measurement for Efficiency, Reliability and Cost Advantages By Richard Kroeger, International Rectifier ........ 31

Powering CommunicationsPerformance, Cost and Reliability Considerations in a MicroTCA Power System By Xie Wei, Shanghai Ericsson Simtek Electro ................. 33

Special Report --- Energy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency with HVDC Technology By Anders Gustafsson, Marc Jeroense and Johan Karlstrand, ABB Power Systems ..... 38Designing for Energy Efficiency at the Component Level By Len Crane, Coilcraft ................................................................................. 40Portable Power: Smaller, Lighter and Affordable By Energizer ............................................................................................................... 43LEDs Chosen for Energy Efficiency By Cree, Inc. ................................................................................................................................... 45

New Products .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 47

Committed to Achieving Best Performance, Silicon-area and Power Consumption Reported by Liu Hong, Editor-in-Chief PSDC ........ 48

C O N T E N T S

Power Systems Design China Steering Committee MembersMemberArnold AldermanJeff JuSimon ChenWu, Xin (Wilson)Davin Lee

MemberAndrew CowellDhaval DalalBalu BalakrishnanPaul GreenlandMichael Wang

RepresentingAnagenesisFairchild SemiconductorInfineon Technologies/EupecIntelIntersil

RepresentingMicrelON SemiconductorPower IntegrationsSemthechTexas Instruments

http://www.microchip.com/graphics

VIEWPOINT

4 Power System Design China 2009 1/2

AGS Media Group541 3

518029info@powersystemsdesignchina.comwww.powersystemsdesignchina.com

[email protected] 13651220041

Jim [email protected]

Julia [email protected]

541 35180290755-82244000

[email protected]

www.powersystemsdesignchina.com

www.powersystemsdesignchina.com/psdc/psdclogn.htm

2009 1/2ISSN 1815-3453

AGS Media Group Power Systems DesignChina

[email protected]

1 W

80PLUS

P o w e r W i s e

PowerWise

PowerWise

/

PowerWise

PowerWise

3 0 0

PowerWise PowerWise

2009

http://www.intersil.com/pinpoint

INDUSTRY NEWS

7www.powersystemsdesignchina.com

INDUSTRY NEWS


0 20000A 0 6400V

C IT

Rogoshi

Boston-Power 5500Boston-Power

S o n a t a

S o n a t a

2 0 0 9

Boston-Power

e-bike /

EV/HEV

D

Foundation Asset Management FAM

Oak

Investment Partners Venrock GGV

Capital Gabriel Venture Partners

L E M

2008

PECITS2008

150

www.lem.com.cn

Venrock Tony Evnin

Boston-Power

well-funded

2005

1.25

Boston-Power

Christina Lampe-Onnerud

iWattMark Muegge

M u e g g e

20

iWatt 2000

Primary Side Sensing

PSS

i W a t t

iWatt AC/

D C

Mark

David

Baillie

iWatt Muegge

Hi/fn - Muegge

Quality Semi-

conductor -

IDT -

University of California, Davis

BSEE

A M D

www.camsemi.com/

news/releasesC.htm

Boston-Power

www.boston-power.com/ch/home.html

http://www.lem.com.cn

http://www.boston-power.com/cn/home.html

http://www.intersil.com/power

http://www.camsemi.com/news/releasesC.htm


E N -

60950

RF

BMR453

DC-DC

GUI CD

DC-DC GUI

DC-DC

E r i c s s o n

B M R 4 5 3

P M B u s

BMR453

BMR453 96%

400W 33A

2%

3 0 0 W

Ericsson BMR453

33%

BMR453 36V 75V

8.5V 13.5V

BMR453

-48V -60V

BMR453 IBC

I B C

BMR453

PMBus

E r i c s s o n B M R 4 5 3

PMBus

P M B u s

Ericsson DC-DC

www.ericsson.com/powermodules

PSDCPSDCGreenPowerGreenPower

http://www.ericsson.com/powermodules

http://www.ridleyengineering.com


2009

2008

26% 32%

2

2009 6000

8000

1.2

4 5000

2010 2009

3000 8000

2010

IGBT

31.6% IGBT

IPM 22.0% IGBT

23.7% 3 5

IGBT

1 0 M W

IGBT 6.5kV

IGBT 600A

-55 -

EmConTM

TrenchStopTM IGBT

E a s y P I M T M

EconoPACKTM IHM

HV IGBT 1.7kV 6.5kV

TrenchStopTM IGBT

IHM IHV

UPS SMPS

IGBT

CoolMOSTM SiC

EasyPACK

34mm 62mm

EmConTM

TrenchStopTM IGBT BIP

EconoPACKTM +

IHM BIP

EmConTM

IGBT BIP

PowerBLOCK EconoBRIDGETM

62mm/34mm

6 0 0 V I C

1200V/1700V IC

Cool-MOSTM SiC IGBT

EmConTM 600V 6500V

VBR

1 k W

1 9 %

1 k W

2 1 %


www.infineon.com/cn

2 %

5%

IGBT

DC-DC

I C

80+ 90+

D e l l

IC

DC-DC

I C

2009

2009

IMS Research PSD

MarketWatch

I M S

Research 20

9 0

IMS Research

2008

10-15%

IGBT

2008 15

2009

IGBT

2007 2.9GW

Ash Sharma IMS Research

2008

5.1GW

2009

PV

2 0 0 9

2009


www.imsresearch.com


http://www.infineon.com/cn

http://www.imsresearch.com

DESIGN TIPSDESIGN TIPS

13www.powersystemsdesignchina.com12 Power System Design China 2009 1/2

1 m W

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50%

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2008

C E C

2002

2007 3.18

7

GDP

2010 2005 20%

2008 4

I E A

IEA 2030


COVER STORY


D C - D C

Inters i l

ISL8201M DC-DC

15 15mm QFN

3.5mm

P C

FPGA

DC-DC

DC-DC

DC-DC

40

DC-DC

DC-DC

SIP 1

300kHz

: Tamara Schmitz Zaki MoussaouiSarika Arora / Intersil


1. SIP

CSSC

20ms 48

7

0.7 0.95

PQS

30%

EMC

AC IGBT

2

2 0 2 0

2008 8 1 5 CRH

3

200KA

www.epcoschina.com

80% 15

2 5 %

http://www.epcoschina.com

http://www02.abb.com/global/abbzh/abbzh251.nsf!OpenDatabase&db=/global/seitp/seitp329.nsf&v=9AAC910006&e=us&m=9F2&c=BDF56D27D8EC13E2C1257455002D4F25

COVER STORY


COVER STORY


ISL8201M

ICIntersil ISL8201M

D C - D C

PWM MOSFET

3 -

2 0 V 1 0 A

MOSFET

SIP DC-DC

15 15 3.5mm QFN

3 ISL8201M

ISL8201M DC-DC

ISL8201M

1 . 2 V

5V

1.5A 80%

4 3.3V 5V

2.5V

9 0 %

ISL8201M 5V

10A 90%

QFN

200W/in3

4

ISL8201M

5 + 5 V

+12V ISL8201M

/

D C

ISL8201M

4. ISL8201M Vin = 12V

5. a b

,

MOSFET

DC-DC MOSFET

MTBF

2

2 5

Intersil ISL820xM QFN

PCB

2.

3. ISL8201M

COVER STORY


COVER STORY


E S R

ESL

DC-DC

SIP 1

ISL8201M ISL8201M

D C - D C

Intersil ISL8200M

ISL8201M

15mm 15mm 2.2mm

www.intersil.com/cda/home

6.

�

� RHP

1 0 A

�

Sepic

Weinberg

C u kwww.ridleyengineering.com

14

CIN µ F

I IN A

t µ s

V V

ESL

M O S F E T

MOSFET

POR OCPP O R

P V C C

4V

POR

POR

O C P

COMP/EN 1V

VOUT

MOSFET RDS ON

RSEN

2

1

6.8ms

0V 0.6V

6 . 8 m s

64

COMP/EN

0.6V

MOSFET

V O U T

MOSFET

R C R C

ISL8201M

C O U T

ESR

C O U T

ESR ESR

3 3 0 µ F

ISL8201M 0.6V 1.5%

RFB 5

ISL8201M

9.76k

ISL8201M

6 0 0 k H z

6

20V DC-DC 30V

MOSFET

1.

http://www.intersil.com/cda/home

http://www.rigleyengineering.com


RENEWABLE ENERGY --- WIND POWER -


RENEWABLE ENERGY --- WIND POWER-

/

P C B

WET

3. Canary Island Gran

Canaria

4.

5MW

W E T

20

A l b e r t

Betz 1926

59.3% 20

40 Ulrich Hütter

2 0 9 0

LEM Stéphane Rollier

WET

4.55MW

3 9 1 5 1 M W

14609MW


1.

2 .


RENEWABLE ENERGY --- WIND POWER-

/

LEM

L F

0 . 3 %

-

3 0 L E M

L E M

www.lem.com.cn

2 0 %

6.

5.

I G B T

LEM

LEM

/

7. LF 20A 2000A

LED

HB LED

Yole Development

LED

2012 103

L E D

44.5

2007 7.83 5.5

LED

L E D

10

2

LED

LED

1,000

10 ,000

LED 100,000

LED LED

D C

LED IC

L E D

HDTV LCD

LED

/

/

CCFL

LCD HDTV

LED

LED

C C F L

HDTV

L E D

CCFL HDTV

LED

Jeff Gruetter

L E D

L E D

C H M S L

LED

LED

CCFL-LCD

LED

LED

1

/

/

L E D

LED

100,000


LIGHTING SYSTEMS


http://www.lem.com.cn


LIGHTING SYSTEMS


LIGHTING SYSTEMS

HDTV LED HDTV

DisplaySearch

HDTV 2008

2 4 0 L C D

HDTV 2008 750

2010

930 LCD HDTV

LCD HDTV

HDTV

CCFL

450-650cd/m2 HDTV

CCFL

LED

L E D

LED

1 0 0 k H z

1 M H z

LT3755-1

100kHz 1MHz

L T 3 7 5 5 T r u e

ColorTM PWM

3000:1

4

P W M

LED

LED

HDTV

LED

H B

LED

HDTV

HDTV

HDTV

4. 2 True Color PWM

5. 45V 160 LED 16 LED PWM 5000:1

1 1

LED

1 L e x u s

LS600h LED Audi

R8 GM Escalade

5

LED

LED

3 5 W 5 0 W

L E D

10

LED 500W

H B

LED

LT3755

2 0 0 W

L E D

LED

L E D

LED

50W LED LT3755

12V

60V 14

1A LED 2

3 LT3755

93%

2

LT3755

-

LT3755 7V

N

MOSFET

L T 3 7 5 5

LED IC

L E D

LT3755

4 0 V

4 0 V

1. HB LED Lexus LS600h / /

2. LT3755 50W 3. 2 LT3755


LIGHTING SYSTEMS

HB LED

LED

LED 46

LED 1600

C C F L

>4000cd/m2

LED

LED

LED

CCFL LCD TV

LED

LED HDTV

LED IC

LED LED

H D T V

IC

5000:1

LED

HDTV

L T 3 5 9 5

LED 16

4 5 V

10 50mA LED

LED

10 LED

LT3595 160

50mA LED 46 LCD TV

10 LT3595 HDTV

1 6

P W M

5000:1

P W M

5

16 LT3595

56 5mm x 9mm QFN

LT3595 92%

2 M H z

LT3595 PWM

5000:1 7 5000:1 PWM

LED

2 µ s

20mA LED

100Hz PWM

P W M

PWM 100Hz

16 LED

L E D

10mA 50mA

L E D 8 %

True Color PWM

LED

LED

100mA

56 QFN

1 6

5 0 m A

L E D

LCD HDTV

LED LED

I C

HDTV LED

HDTV

LED

LED

LED

6. 5 160-LED 92%

7. 5 5000:1 PWM

www.linear.com.cn

http://www.linear.com.cn

http://www.cpsexpo.cn


POWER MANAGEMENT


POWER MANAGEMENT

2.5%

30%

2.5%

1 PC

2

1V 1.5V 500ms

1.25V

Richard Kroeger

C P U

IR3721 TruePowerTM


2A 12A

7 A

1.25V * 7A = 8.75W

1 4 %

3

A - D

1. PC

2.

http://www.pcimchina.com


POWER MANAGEMENT


POWER MANAGEMENT

DC DCR

4 IR3721

D C

4

IL

IR3721

TruePowerTM

D I

D I

D I

VK

VK DI

R C

IL

www.irf.com.cn

4. IR3721

3.

V K

VO RC DI

DCR

Kelvin

1 .8V

PF S

D C R

IL

NTC

IR3721

VR T

5

IL

RC S 2

CCS2

L/DCR

DCR RT

1% 25.5k

V K

DI VK

V K

RC

D I

D I

RC

D C -

D C

P C

IR3721

IC

[email protected]

5.

MicroTCA

MicroTCA MicroTCA

MicroTCA

/

4 8 V

4 8 V

4 8 V /

/

/

Mic roTCA

M i c r o T C A

4 8 V

48V AMC

/

OEM

-

MicroTCA

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/

MicroTCA

1 6

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/

16.

POWERING COMMUNICATIONS

http://irf.com.cn





MOS

MicroTCA

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1 1

3 1

1 7

1 2

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MicroTCA

1 0 W

1 W 2 . 7

750 PCB

12

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PCB

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PCB

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MicroTCA

M i c r o T C A

MicroTCA

17.

www.ericsson.com/powermodules

http://www.ericsson.com/powermodules

http://www.powersystemsdesign.com

http://www.powersystemsdesign.com


DC

LCC VSC

HVAC HVDC Light

HVDC LightTM

ASEA 1954

H V D C

HVDC Light ABB

2 0 9 0

HVAC

HVDC Light

HVDC Light

H V A C

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HVAC

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2003

�

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AC

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/

FACTS

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HVDC Light

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50MW 350MW

HVDC

H V D C

A B B

HVDC Light

HVDC

VSC

HVDC

HVDC Light

E M F

H V D C

Light 1999

80kV 50MW

V i s b y

Estlink

150kV 350MW

10

1,500km HVDC Light

400km

1. 3. HVDC Light

2. HVAC HVDC Light

46


Steinmetz = k

Bx fy k x y

Steinmetz

D C - D C

1

16.5

Vin = 6 - 16Vdc

Iout

= 5 A

Vout

= 3.3Vdc

F = 500kHz

V= L di/dt

1

to n

- a c

-

40% Vin min

ton max

V-T

solve for the worst case V-T com-

bination at Vin min

and ton max

:

2.

3. Coilcraft

D C-DC

DCR DCR

loss PL = I2 DCR

D C R

DCR

I 2R

DCR

DCR

DCR

DCR

D C R

V=

L di/dt

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a c

Len Crane Coilcraft

DCR ac

a c


1.


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L E D

350mA 3.4V

1 M H z

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Coilcraft

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DCR

www.coilcraft.com

4. LED

L = Vin - V

out+V

satton

/ ÄI

L = 16 V - 3.3 V + 0.7 Vv 0.5

10-6/ 2A = 3 10-6 H

L = 3µH

5A 6A

-

Coilcraft Power inductor Finder

2 DCR

4.1m 12.6m

5A DCR

D C R

a c

Coilcraft

DCR

3

3 4

D C R

1 DCR

1

D C R

2

1 DCR

ac

OEM

Apple

OEM

M P 3

G P S

LCD

50mW

A A A

AAA

A A A A

AAAA AAA

43% 40%

2 0 %

A A A A

5 0

A A A A 1 2

1. AAAA


http://www.coilcraft.com


Sentry Equipment

60,000

LED

CREE LED

S e n t r y M i k e

Ferre l l

LED

O c o n o -

mowoc

75kW

LED

30kW

Sen t ry

2007 8

1.3

13,000

S e n t r y

LED

LED

LED

14.6kW

3.6kW

9 0 %

LED

LED

75,448W

29,807W 60.5%

LED

Sentry 500

S e n t r y

Cree, Inc.

LED 50,000

Sentry LED

LED

S e n t r y

L E D

Ruud Lighting Sntry

Cree LED

LED LED

Lighting Fixtures LED

L E D

LED

Sentry LED

LED Cree

D u r h a m

LED

Cree

1 0 0

Cree LED

Cree LED LED


AAAA UEI

Z a p p e r

UEI Jabra OEM

A A A A

O E M

OEM

AA AAA

A A A A

A A A A

A A A A

2007

A A A A

A A A A

AAAA

LED MP3

2009 1700

A A A A

1500 1300

A A A A

AAAA

GN AAAA

AAAA GN

J a b r a

Jabra BT2040

AAAA

8 6

2 AAAA

UEI Zapper

8 0 0 www.energizer.com.cn

2. AAAA

GreenChip PFC SR

GreenChip PFC

GreenChip

LFEPAK 30V

MOSFET

2

APEC

GreenChip PFC

GreenChip III

PFC

75W-600W

P F C

GreenChip TEA1742

80PLUS®

GreenChip SR

GreenChip

TEA1791

GreenChip

GreenChip

scn.nxp.com

http://www.energizer.com.cn

scn.nxp.com


LED Cree

LED

LED

Cree

LED

LED LED

LED /

Cree

GPS

HVDC Light

15 20

HVDC Light

XLamp LED Cree

LED LED

Cree

LED

LED

48%

LED

Cree Duke En-

ergy Cree LED

www.cree.com/cn

D u k e T e d

Schu l t z

L E D

Schultz

LED

Cree Chuck

Swoboda LED

Cree LED

HVDC Light

5 0 0

ABB

1953

1,700km

HVDC Light

H V D C

L i g h t

HVDC Lightwww.abb.com

H V D C

Light

HVAC XLPE

HVDC Light

HVDC Light

400kV

4 2

39

85-264Vrms

500W 48V

90% ACuQor

PFC EN-61000-3-2

EN60601-1

EN55011/EN55022 B

/

www.synqor.com

500WS y n Q o r

A C u Q o r /

5 0 0 W

700W

IEC 60601-1

BF CF

C F D

5 0 0 0 V

ACuQor 3.6

× 5.25 × 1.63 × 5 × 1U

PSU 12/24/36/48V

5 V

10W 12V 50W

ACuQor PSU

8

MC9S08 QB8/4 QB8

8 S 0 8

M C U S 0 8

QB8 MCU

QB8

QB8 MCU

6

QB8

1.8V 20MHz

QB8 MCU 8KB 12

8 ADC 8

1 6 /

8

QB8 16 TSSOP 28 SOIC

QE8 MCU

www.freescale.com.cn

NEW PRODUCTS


http://www.cree.com/cn

http://www.abb.com

http://www.synqor.com

http://microsemi.com

http://www.freescale.com.cn


SIP

D S P

CEVA

HD

CEVA-HD-AudioTM

DVD DTV A/V

CEVA-HD-Audio

550MHz 3 2

CEVA-TeakLiteTM-III DSP

IC HD

CEVA-TeakLite-

III DSP HD

I C

DVD IC

DVD

CEVA-HD-Audio

performance-hungry

D V D

CEVA-TeakLite-III DSP

DSP

S D K

C E V A

Eran Briman

CEVA-HD-Audio

D S P

1 0

H D

CEVA-HD-Au-

d i o

D M A

C E V A

DDR

CEVA-HD Audio

H D

2 7.1

M P 3

AAC-LC HE-AAC WMA AC-3

RealAudio Dolby Digital Plus Dolby

TrueHD DTS DTS-HD MA DTS-

HD HR

CEVA-TeakLite-III DSP

CEVA-HD-Audio

32

72 32

C E V A -

TeakLite-III

bit-manipulation 32

FFT

10

H D

C E V A

CEVA-HD-Audio

SDK

RTOS

Windows Solaris

Linux

CEVA-TeakLite-III CEVA

CEVAnet


DSP

http://www.micrel.com/ad/mic2130

網址：www.irf-asia.com/contact 或 www.irf.com.cn/contact。

器件型號封裝類型

BVCES(V)

IC @ 25°C(A)

IC @ 100°C(A)

VCE(ON) @ 175°C典型(V)

ETS @ 175°CIC @ 100°C

典型(µJ)

TSC(µS)

POUT

(kW)

IRGB4045DPbF TO-220 600 12.0 6.0 2 @ 6A 330 5.0 0.75

IRGB4056DPbF TO-220 600 24.0 12.0 2 @ 12A 540 5.0 1.5

IRGB4062DPbF TO-220 600 48.0 24.0 2 @ 24A 1260 5.0 3.0

IRGP4063DPbF TO-247 600 96.0 48.0 2 @ 48A 3210 5.0 6.0

THE POWER MANAGEMENT LEADER

電機控制

IC

2.5kW 60%

特性

www.irf.com

NPT

PT

3.2

2.8

2.0

1.6

1.2

0.8100 1000

EOFF (µJ)

VCE(on) vs EOFF

V CE(

on) (

V)

IC = 10A RG=220hm @150°C

10000

2.4

溝道IGBT

与以往的器件相比，IR的600V IGBT系列的RMS輸出電流提高了60%，減少的功率損耗使散熱可減少50%。

• 高效的損耗阻滯溝道IGBT具有多種

配置，包括分立的和集成的模塊

• 工作時的最高結溫可高達175 0 C

• 具有比擊穿型 (PT )和擊穿型 (NPT) IGBT更低的集電極到發射極飽和電

壓和VCE(ON)

電機

http://www.irf.com/contact

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