cpa alert4 the war in southern kordofan and the prospects for peace

8/3/2019 CPA ALERT4 the War in Southern Kordofan and the Prospects for Peace

1/20QQQ.BFPUO\HL[BXSB.JD/^F

HUO ODN[SOdnrt Jm. 3

Mhtmknr ;5??

Xucojs Jnw Xmutl7Sln Qor bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcm`oj ojc tln Urmspnhts `mr Unohn


2/20

Hmdm`mj

M``bhn occrnss7 Iobdbja occrnss7

Amcnkodcfwortbnr 13 UM Kmx ?28??? CW ^S[NHLS 8>5? CL ^S[NHLS

Sln Jntlnrdojcs Sln Jntlnrdojcs

Sndnplmjn7 +8? (5)85 ;88 88 30

@ox7 +8? (5)85 ;80


3/20

8

Urn`ohn >

Iop 0

Nxnhutbvn Xuiiory 1

Bjtrmcuhtbmj

[nhmiinjcotbmjs ?0

Admssory m` Okkrnvbotbmjs ?2

Hmjtnjts


4/20

3


5/20

>

Slbs rnpmrt bs tln `murtl bj o snrbns ojodyzbja tln sbtuotbmj bj Xucoj ormujc bssuns orbsbja `rmi tln ;55>

Hmiprnlnjsbvn Unohn Oarnninjt. Bj Gojuory ;5?? wn pukdbslnc HUO Odnrt jm. 87 Sln JukoImujtobjs7 Hnjtrod tm

Xucojs Xtokbdbty. Bj tlbs rnpmrt wn worjnc tlot obdurn tm ohlbnvn o pmdbtbhod prmhnss tlot wmudc innt tln ospbrotbmjs

m` tln pnmpdns m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj Xtotn wmudc rn-bajbtn hmj`dbht. Qn strnssnc tln bipmrtojhn m` rnsmdvbja tln

ujhnrtobjtbns surrmujcbja tln ùturn m` tln `mrinr rnknds m` tln Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Oriy bj tln stotn.

@mddmwbja cbsputnc ndnhtbmjs bj Ioy, lmwnvnr, tln amvnrjinjt knaoj oaarnssbvndy cbsoribja ujbts iocn up m` Juko

`baltnrs. Slbs wos tln trbaanr mr tln wor tlot krmfn mut bj tln Juko Imujtobjs bj Gujn, o imjtl kn`mrn Xmutl Xucoj

knhoin bjcnpnjcnjt, ojc tlot jmw njaud`s iuhl m` jnbalkmurbja Kdun Jbdn stotn.

Ot tln stort m` tln hmj`dbht bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj, BFP Uox Hlrbstb rnhnbvnc iojy rnpmrts m` luioj rbalts okusns ojc

onrbod kmikorcinjt m` hbvbdbojs - nspnhboddy bj ornos bjlokbtnc ky Juko, tln ntljbh armup rmi wlbhl tln XUDO bj tln

stotn crows imst m` bts suppmrt. Qbtl bjtnrjotbmjod sto`` nvohuotnc `rmi Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj, ojc tln amvnrjinjt

rnùsbja tm nxtnjc tln iojcotn m` tln ^J pnohnfnnpbja `mrhn ^JIBX, tlnsn rnpmrts hmudc jmt kn bjcnpnjcnjtdy

hmj`brinc. Qn tlnrn`mrn cnhbcnc tm rnvbsbt tln Juko Imujtobjs -nvnj tlmual tln Xucoj amvnrjinjt wos cnjybja

ohhnss tm ornos ujcnr bts hmjtrmd. Qn orn oworn m` tln dbibtotbmjs m` suhl o vbsbt, kut kndbnvn tlbs rnpmrt wbdd

jnvnrtlndnss lndp bj knttnr ujcnrstojcbja wlot bs loppnjbja mj tln armujc ojc bj bj`mribja tln pmdbhbns tlot ornjnncnc tm occrnss oj odrnocy-arovn ojc cnnpnjbja luiojbtorboj hrbsbs.

Sln rnjnwnc hmj`dbhts bj tln kmrcnr ornos m` (jmrtl) Xucoj cm jmt mjdy pmsn o luiojbtorboj hrbsbs, wbtl snvnrod

lujcrnc tlmusojc hbvbdbojs odrnocy cbspdohnc `rmi tlnbr lmins ojc vbddoans. Slny lovn tln pmtnjtbod tm rnbajbtn

wbcnr wor - kntwnnj tln twm Xucojs - ojc nvnjtuoddy tm cnstokbdbzn tln rnabmj.

Sln jnnc `mr o jnw pmdbtbhod cbspnjsotbmj bj tln [npukdbh m` Xucoj bs hdnor. Odd tlmsn dmmfbja `mr pnohn bj Xucoj

slmudc suppmrt bt.

Goj Arubtnrs

Cbrnhtmr BFP Uox Hlrbstb

Urnòhn


6/20

0

Xiodd Oris Hoipobaj7 Sln crb`t kohf tm wor7 Bjsnhurbty ojc ibdbtorbzotbmj bj tln Juko Imujtobjs, Xucoj Bssun Krbn`

Xiodd Oris Xurvny Juiknr ?;, Ouaust ;55


7/20

1

Gudy ;5?? wos o iminjtmus imjtl bj o lbstmrbh ynor bj

Xucoj, wbtjnssbja kmtl o kbrtl ojc o cnotl7 tln kbrtl m`

tln [npukdbh m` Xmutl Xucoj `mddmwbja smutlnrjnrs vmtn`mr bjcnpnjcnjhn bj Gojuory ;5??, ojc tln cnotl m` tln

crnoi m` o Jnw Xucoj - o hmjtbjubja sbjadn jotbmj

wlmsn iojy pnmpdns wmudc njgmy oj nquod slorn m` tln

jotbmjs rnsmurhns ojc oj nquod hdobi mj pmwnr bj tln

hnjtrod amvnrjinjt.

Hmjtrory tm tln nxpnhtotbmjs m` iojy, portbtbmj wos

pnohnùd. Kut bt dn`t wbtlbj tln kmrcnrs m` (jmrtl) Xucoj

twm stotns, Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun Jbdn, wlnrn tln

Hmiprnlnjsbvn Unohn Oarnninjt (HUO) tlot njcnc tln

?2 hbvbd wor los òbdnc tm innt tln ospbrotbmjs m`

hmiiujbtbns odbajnc wbtl tln `mrinr smutlnrj rnknd

imvninjt, tln Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Imvninjt/

Oriy (XUDI/O).

@baltbja nruptnc bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj mj tln nvn m`

portbtbmj, nordy bj Gujn, ojc bj Kdun Jbdn tlrnn imjtls

dotnr. Sln trbaanr wos oj ottnipt ky tln Xucojnsn Orinc

@mrhns (XO@) tm cbsori Juko `baltnrs `mrinrdy odbajnc

wbtl tln smutlnrj XUDO - oj oriy m` imrn tloj ;5,555

wndd-trobjnc inj wlmsn ùturn tln HUO btsnd` dn`t

oikbaumus.

Sln rnjnwnc hmj`dbht bj tln twm ornos odrnocy tlrnotnjs

pmtnjtboddy hotostrmplbh dnvnds m` iodjutrbtbmj ojc

imrtodbty bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj.? Bt los prmiptnc o

rnhrucnshnjhn m` tnjsbmj - b` jmt ynt mutrbalt lmstbdbtbns -

kntwnnj Flortmui ojc Guko, wlbhl lmsts (ojc ohhmrcbja

tm Flortmui suppdbns) dnocnrs m` XUDO-Jmrtl.

Qbtl tln bjtnrjotbmjod hmiiujbty anjnroddy slmwbja o

cbsbjhdbjotbmj `mr tmual ohtbmj mj Xucoj, Rosbr Orioj,

snhrntory anjnrod m` XUDI-Jmrtl los worjnc tlot tln

Juko m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc tlnbr sbstnr pnmpdns bj

Kdun Jbdn wbdd kn (jmrtl) Xucojs Jnw Xmutl, ujbtbjawbtl mtlnr iorabjodbznc rnabmjs tm mvnrtlrmw o rnabin

tlot los vmwnc jmt tm tmdnrotn hudturod mr ntljbh

cbvnrsbty bj pmst-portbtbmj Xucoj.

BFP Uox Hlrbstb vbsbtnc ornos m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòjlndc ky

XUDI/O-J `mr twm wnnfs bj Ouaust, ot o tbin wlnj

Flortmui wos cnjybja ohhnss tm amvnrjinjt-lndc ornos

tm mutsbcn mksnrvnrs. Slbs rnpmrt nxoibjns tln cnshnjt

bjtm vbmdnjhn ojc tln rnsudtbja luiojbtorboj hrbsbs. Bt

`bjcs tlot7

@baltbja nruptnc o`tnr XO@ ottniptnc oaarnssbvndy tm

cbsori Juko `baltnrs, cbsrnaorcbja odrnocy cojanrmus

dnvnds m` cbshmjtnjt rnsudtbja `rmi cbsputnc stotn ndnh-

tbmjs bj Ioy.

Iutbjbns ojc cn`nhtbmjs ky Juko bj XO@ ojc ossmhb-

otnc mrhns prmiptnc o vbmdnjt hrohfcmwj hlorohtnr-

bznc ky orrnsts ojc fbddbjas m` Juko bj aorrbsmj tmwjs

dbfn Focuadb, tln stotn hopbtod, ojc Cbddbja. O amvnrj-

injt koj mj bjcnpnjcnjt ohhnss tm tln stotn los mk-

shurnc tln ùdd nxtnjt, ojc sprnoc, m` tln okusns.

O amvnrjinjt kdmhfocn m` ornos hmjtrmddnc ky XUDI/O-

Jmrtl los nxohnrkotnc o luiojbtorboj hrbsbs oimja

tln odimst ?.;> ibddbmj Juko dbvbja bj hmjtnstnc, wor-

o``nhtnc ornos, m` wlmi o quortnr m` o ibddbmj orn nstb-

iotnc tm kn cbspdohnc. Qbtlmut biincbotn

luiojbtorboj bjtnrvnjtbmj, bjòjt ojc ndcnrdy imr-todbty wbdd bjhrnosn crostbhoddy mvnr tln hmibja

imjtls.

Xmutl Fmrcmòjs Oroks, smin m` wlmi `mualt bj amv-

nrjinjt-kohfnc ibdbtbos ojc poroibdbtory armups, bj-

hducbja ot tln stort m` tlbs wor, orn knabjjbja tm kn

cbspdohnc os tln XUDO-J wbcnjs tln orno bt hmjtrmds.

Qbtlmut uranjt ohtbmj, tln cbspdohninjt, ojc su``nr-

bja, m` Juko ojc Orok hbvbdbojs wbdd bjhrnosn iorfncdy

bj tln hmibja wnnfs knhousn m` oj nxpnhtnc cry-sno-

smj m``njsbvn ky tln Xucoj amvnrjinjt ojc mkstohdns

tm tln snosmjod smutlworcs ibarotbmj m` Orok pos-

tmrodbsts.

Bjtnrjotbmjod hmjhnrj mvnr tln hrbsbs bj Xmutlnrj

Fmrcmòj bs ujcnrstojcokdy `mhusnc mj luiojbtorboj

jnnc. Kut tln hrbsbs bs pmdbtbhod bj joturn ojc rnqubrns o

pmdbtbhod smdutbmjjmt ot tln dnvnd m` tln stotn kut bj

Flortmui, wlnrn cnhbsbmjs orn bjhrnosbjady knbja tofnj

ky pmwnrùd anjnrods wlm lovn iorabjodbznc tln hbvbdboj

dnocnrslbp m` tln rudbja Jotbmjod Hmjarnss Uorty (JHU).

Sln biincbotn prmspnhts `mr pnohn bj tln twm ornos orn

jmt ammc. Kmtl sbcns kndbnvn tlnrn bs ocvojtoan bj

hmjtbjunc ibdbtory ohtbmj. Ky òbdbja tm `bjc o pmdbtbhodsmdutbmj tm tln prmkdnis bj bts kmrcnr stotns, Xucojs

dnocnrslbp rbsfs o wbcnjbja m` tln hmj`dbht ojc tln vnry

rnod pmssbkbdbty tlot portbtbmj wbdd jmt kn o pnohnùd

cbvmrhn;, kut, smmjnr mr dotnr, o vbmdnjt mjn.

Xucojs nhmjmiy bs bj hrbsbs. Slnrn bs, os o rnsudt,

njmrimus bjtnrjotbmjod dnvnroan mvnr Flortmui mj

nhmjmibh bssuns. Sln nhmjmibh jmriodbzotbmj m` Xucoj

iust kn iocn port m` o pohfoan tlot bjhducns

cnimhrotbzotbmj, kmtl tm ud`bdd tln prmibsn m` tln HUO bj

tln twm ornos ojc tm prnvnjt (jmrtl) Xucoj knhmibja o

jnw Xmutl.

Nxnhutbvn Xuiiory


8/20

Hmiprnlnjsbvn Unohn

Oarnninjt (HUO) kntwnnj tln hnjtrod amvnrjinjt ojc

tln Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Imvninjt/Oriy (XUDI/O),

ojc nvbcnjhn m` tln bjtnrjotbmjod hmiiujbtys

rnhmajbtbmj m` tln ujporoddndnc su``nrbja m` tln Juko

pnmpdn.8

Mj 0 Gujn tlbs ynor, o`tnr Flortmui cbsrnaorcnc

worjbjas tlot ottniptbja tm cbsori tln XUDO bj

Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj wmudc bajbtn o jnw wor, tln Juko

hnosn`brn hmddopsnc - ojc wbtl bt o HUO prmtmhmd `mrXmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun Jbdn, tln twm ornos m`

jmrtlnrj Xucoj wlnrn iojy hmiiujbtbns `mualt

odmjasbcn tln smutlnrj XUDO.3Sln ;5-ynor hbvbd wor jmw

tlrnotnjs o rnpdoy. Slbs tbin, wbtlbj tln jnw [npukdbh

m` Xucoj wlnrn tln hbvbdboj dnocnrslbp m` Urnsbcnjt

Mior od Koslbrs Jotbmjod Hmjarnss Uorty (JHU) bs knbja

iorabjodbznc ky pmwnrùd anjnrods wlm, lovbja oarnnc

tm tln snporotbmj m` Xmutl Xucoj, lovn crowj tln dbjn ot

ojy ùrtlnr hmiprmibsn wbtl rnknds bj o `dncadbja

jotbmj tlot tln prnsbcnjt lbisnd` los sobc wbdd lovn jm

rmmi `mr hudturod mr ntljbh cbvnrsbty.>

Qbtl JHU-hmjtrmddnc Xucoj slmwbja jmjn m` tlnprmibsn m` cnimhrohy hmjtobjnc bj tln HUO, ojc tln

bjtnrjotbmjod kohfnrs m` tln HUO slmwbja jm oppntbtn

`mr tmual ohtbmj mj Xucoj, Rosbr Orioj, snhrntory

anjnrod m` XUDI-Jmrtl (XUDI-J), los worjnc tlot tln

Juko ojc tlnbr `nddmw pnmpdns bj Kdun Jbdn wbdd kn

Xucojs Jnw Xmutl, gmbjbja wbtl mtlnr iorabjodbznc

ornos tm hmjtbjun tln `balt `mr cnimhrotbh amvnrjojhn

ojc ibjmrbty rbalts.0

Slnrn bs o rnod cojanr tlot tln hmj`dbht hmudc rnbajbtn

jmrtl-smutl wor. Sln XUDO dnocnrslbp bj Guko, tln

hopbtod m` Xmutl Xucoj, bs trnocbja o cndbhotn dbjn

kntwnnj wbjjbja mvnr smutlnrj cbssbcnjts tlrmualwlmi Flortmui hoj cnstokbdbsn Xmutl Xucoj, ojc

suppmrtbja bts `mrinr hmirocns-bj oris `rmi tln Juko

Imujtobjs, wlm stbdd lovn snvnrod tlmusojc `baltnrs

prnsnjt bj Xmutl Xucoj.1 Flortmui bs hmjvbjhnc tlot

Guko bs abvbja tln Juko XUDO ibdbtory suppmrt, lmpbja

`mr rnabin hlojan ohrmss bts jmrtlnrj kmrcnr. XUDO

dnocnrs bj Okynb, wlnrn tnjsbmjs orn rbsbja oaobj, tlbjf

o wor bs bjnvbtokdn ojc snn tln twm ornos os port m` tlnbr

`mrhns.

Sln hmj`dbht los odrnocy sprnoc mutsbcn tln Juko

Imujtobjs. Mj ? Xnptniknr, `baltbja nruptnc bj Kdun

Jbdn (wlnrn tln Bjanssnjo, dbfn tln Juko, rnsbstnc

ossbibdotbmj ky `mrhn m` oris).


9/20

2

@bjod bjtnrprntotbmj m` tln hmjtrocbhtbmjs bjlnrnjt bj tln

HUO wos dn`t bj tln lojcs m` Urnsbcnjt Koslbr ojc lbs

smutlnrj hmujtnrport bj tln XUDO/I - sbjhn Ouaust ;55>,

Xodvo Fbbr.?> Mj 1 Oprbd tlbs ynor, tln O`rbhoj ^jbmj Lbal-

Dnvnd Bipdninjtotbmj Uojnd mj Xucoj (O^LBU), tln kmcy

tosfnc wbtl òhbdbtotbja tln jnamtbotbmjs mj pmst-

rn`nrnjcui bssuns, hmjvnjnc o inntbja m` Urnsbcnjts

Koslbr ojc Fbbr bj Guko. Mj tln oanjco wos o cnhbsbmj

iocn ky tlni tm cbssmdvn tln GB^s smmjnr tloj

ojtbhbpotnc - tlrnn imjtls o`tnr tln Xmutls rn`nrnjcui,

mj 2 Oprbd.?0Qlnj tln Uojnd vmbhnc hmjhnrjs okmut tln

dbfndy rnpnrhussbmjs m` tlbs cnhbsbmj bj tln twm ornos,

Koslbr bjsbstnc tlot odd tln GB^s wmudc kn cbssmdvnc (sovn

`mr Okynbs). Xodvo Fbbr, wojtbja tm snn XO@ trmmps

wbtlcrowj `rmi tln GB^s bj Xmutl Xucoj, cbc jmt mkgnht.

Qlnjnvnr tln O^LBU ottniptnc tm rnmpnj tln bssun

tlnrno`tnr, rn`dnhtbja Juko hmjhnrj, Koslbr sobc tlniottnr wos hdmsnc7 Xodvo Fbbr lbisnd` loc oarnnc tm

cbssmdvn tln GB^s.?1

Slbs wos tln kosbs `mr tln XO@ Hlbn` m` Xto`` mrcnrbja

tln cbsorioinjt m` tln Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun

Jbdn GB^s,?< ojc Koslbr's orauinjt `mr jmt rnvbsbja tlbs

cnhbsbmj, soys oj mksnrvnr ot tln todfs. Sln hmujtnr

orauinjt, iocn ky (Slokm) Iknfb, (hlobrpnrsmj m`

O^LBU), wos tlot bt wmudc stort o wor. Sln XUDI (Guko)

mjhn oaobj smdc mut tln Juko ojc Kdun Jbdn.

Sln hmjcuht m` tln Xucoj Orinc @mrhns los knnj

nspnhboddy narnabmus?2

XO@ ojc XUDO-J ohhusn nohl mtlnr m` stortbja tln wor bj

Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj. Urnsbcnjt Koslbr los odsm ohhusnc

tln Juko m` orinc iutbjy;5 ojc los krojcnc tln

Juko XUDO-J dnocnr ojc `mrinr cnputy amvnrjmr m`

Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj, Okcnd Ozbz od Lbdu, o hrbibjod;?,

tlrnn imjtls o`tnr m``nrbja lbi tln Bjsbajbo m`

Umdbtbhod Ohlbnvninjt bj ohfjmwdncaninjt m` lbs

n``nhtbvn wmrfbja portjnrslbp wbtl tln JHU amvnrjmr,

Olinc Lormuj.;;

Sln trbaanr mr tln wor wos oj ottnipt ky XO@ tm cbsoritln Jukooj bj`doiiotmry imvn, rnaorcdnss m` tln

cb``nrnjt bjtnrprntotbmjs m` tln HUO, bj tln jnrvmus ojc

ujstokdn pmst-ndnhtbmj hdbiotn.;8Slnrn wos o iutbjy bj

Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj bj Gujn. Kut bt wos jmt ky XUDO-J,

wlbhl, odtlmual prnpornc `mr wor, cbc jmt `brn tln `brst

slmts (snn Kmx ?).

Kmx ? 7 Sln hmddopsn m` tln pnohn

;8 Ioy7 XO@ Hlbn` m` Xto`` Iog. Anj. Bsiot od Wobj abvns o cnocdbjn m` ? Gujn `mr tln XUDO hmipmjnjt m` tln GB^s tm

kn cbssmdvnc ojc odd XUDO `baltnrs tm imvn tm smutlnrj Xucoj. Sln O^ Uojnd osfs `mr o cndoy wlbdn tln Uojnd

hmjvnjns snhurbty todfs, ojc hmjtohts XUDO hmiiojcnrs `rmi tln twm ornos tm krbja tlni tm tln tokdn. Slnhmiiojcnrs orn rnduhtojt tm todf kn`mrn XO@s mrcnr bs `mrioddy rnshbjcnc. Sln Juko dnocnr ojc cnputy amvnrjmr

m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj Xtotn, Okcnd Ozbz od Lbdu, hodds o inntbja m` snjbmr XUDI/O `baurns ojc tndds tlni7 Qor bs

hmibja. Dnt tlni knabj.;3

? Gujn7 Iog. Anj. Koslbr Iofb od Kolb, hmiiojcnr m` tln Juko Imujtobjs ?3tl Cbvbsbmj, soys XO@s bjtnjtbmj tm

hmjtrmd Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj rnspnhts tln spbrbt m` tln HUO.;>Od Lbdu soys bt vbmdotns tln tnxt m` tln oarnninjt,

wlbhl auorojtnns tln GB^s ujtbd Gojuory ;5?;.;0

> Gujn7 Bj tln nordy lmurs, ohhmrcbja tm JIBX, XO@ kdmhfs odd iogmr rmocs bjtm ojc mut m` Focuadb, tln stotn hopbtod.

O `nw lmurs dotnr, tojfs cnpdmy bj tln hnjtrn m` Focuadb, wlbhl bs `bddnc wbtl amvnrjinjt `mrhns. Od Lbdu bjtnrprnts

tlbs os o cnhdorotbmj m` wor ojc mrcnrs odd XUDI hmjstbtutbmjod pmst lmdcnrs tm dnovn tln tmwj. Ln puts XUDO-J

`mrhns mj ioxbiui odnrt kut bjstruhts tlni tm rniobj bj cn`njsbvn pmsbtbmjs, tnddbja tlni tln HUO bs mj mur sbcn.Bj tln tmwj m` Sodmcb, XO@ ottnipts tm cbsori XUDO smdcbnrs bj tln GB^. Qlnj tlny rnùsn, tlny hmin ujcnr brn ojc

sbx orn fbddnc.

0 Gujn7 O snhurbty hmiibttnn m` snjbmr JHU ojc XUDI m``bhbods oarnns mj o snrbns m` inosurns tm rncuhn tnjsbmj.

Xmmj o`tnr, tln hmiibttnns imtmrhocn hmins ujcnr ottohf. JHU m``bhbods kdoin tln ottohf mj tln XUDO ojc hdobi

tlot ot tln soin tbin tln XUDI `mrhns ottohfnc Focuadb `rmi odd sbcns bj o hmmrcbjotnc imvn obinc ot tofbja

mvnr Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj Xtotn.;1 Nynwbtjnssns lmwnvnr soy tln vnlbhdn torantnc wos tln dost vnlbhdn bj tln

imtmrhocn - oj XUDO truhf tlot wos lbt, `rmi knlbjc, os bt possnc tln lnocquortnrs m` tln poroibdbtory Umpudor

Cn`njhn @mrhns. Sln mjdy vbhtbi m` tln ottohf bs oj XUDO auorc, fbddnc ky o rmhfnt-prmpnddnc arnjocn. Od Lbdus

rnsbcnjhn bs slnddnc biincbotndy o`tnr tln ottohf mj tln imtmrhocn. Slrnn XUDO m``bhnrs wbtl tln GB^ orn slmt cnoc

wlnj tlnbr hmiiojcnr rnùsns tm cbsori.;< Mutsbcn Focuadb, ohhmrcbja tm ^JIBX, XO@ knabjs onrbod kmikorcinjts

ojc bjtnjsb`bns armujc ossoudts mj hbvbdboj-pmpudotnc ornos bj î Cmrnbj ojc Sodmcb dmhodbtbns.


10/20

?5

Sln iutbjy wos ky Juko bj tln amvnrjinjt `mrhns wlm

rnùsnc tm balt tlnbr nddmw Juko bj tln XUDO-J (snn Kmx;) - o rn`dnhtbmj kmtl m` tln lorcnjbja ntljbh cbvbcn bj

Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj, ojc m` o vbamrmus XUDI ndnhtbmj

hoipobaj tlot bjhrnosnc owornjnss m` tln cbs-

hrbibjotbmj m` tln Juko pnmpdn ojc tln hlrmjbh jnadnht

m` tln Juko Imujtobjs rnabmj.

BFP Uox Hlrbstb int cmznjs m` Juko cn`nhtmrs wlm

rnùsnc tm `balt wbtl XO@. Xnvnrod sobc tln bcno m` iutbjy

tmmf rmmt bj Ioy, wlnj tlnbr supnrbmrs knaoj soybja

mpnjdy tlot XO@ wmudc cnstrmy tln XUDO rnknds o`tnr

tln ndnhtbmjs. Cn`nhtmrs `rmi tln lnocquortnrs m` tln

Juko Imujtobjs ?3tl Cbvbsbmj, bj Focuadb, hbtnc mjnm``bhnr os soybja7 @rmi tlbs coy mj wn cmjt wojt ojy

kdohf bj tlbs stotn. Kut wlot okmut us, wlm orn wbtl

ymu= tln cn`nhtmrs rnspmjcnc. Qlnj ymu ` bjbsl tln

XUDO, wbdd ymu stort wbtl us=;2 Bj ojmtlnr ujbt, Juko

iutbjbnc knhousn XO@ tmmf us tm `balt mur òibdbns

mur òtlnr ojc mur ujhdns.85

Sln iutbjy knaoj bj Focuadb bj tln nordy lmurs m` 0

Gujn, o`tnr XO@ ottniptnc tm cbsori GB^ smdcbnrs bj î

Cmrnbj ojc Sodmcb, ojc bj tln `mddmwbja coys wos

rnpdbhotnc bj fny aorrbsmjs bjhducbja Cbddbja, Sodmcb,

Lnbkoj ojc Injcb.8? Od Lbdu hdobis tlot imrn tloj

?,>55 amvnrjinjt smdcbnrs cn`nhtnc bj tln `brst wnnf m`

tln wor - o wnnf bj wlbhl XO@ los ocibttnc tm dmsbja >>

m` 05 pmsbtbmjs bj gust `bvn coys.8; Iojy Juko sbipdyrnùsnc tm `balt. Xmin wnrn opprmohlnc ky XUDO-J ojc

oarnnc tm lojc mvnr tlnbr wnopmjs. Mtlnrs aovn tlni

up vmdujtorbdy.

[nohtbja qubhfdy, XO@ cbspothlnc tm Focuadb Iog. Anj.

Olinc Floibs, tln ioj wlm hmiiojcnc Ibdbtory

Bjtnddbanjhn bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj bj tln nordy ?225s,

wbtl mrcnrs tm snnf mut tlmsn rnspmjsbkdn `mr tln

iutbjbns.8> Iog. Anj. Floibs bs jmtmrbmus oimja Juko,

hmjsbstnjtdy joinc os lovbja knnj rnspmjsbkdn `mr

cntnjtbmjs, bjtnrrmaotbmjs, tmrturn ojc nxnhutbmjs

curbja tln gbloc.80Sln okusns tlot `mddmwnc lbs rnturjbj Gujn wnrn tlnrn`mrn njtbrndy prncbhtokdn - `rmi tln

kdmmcy roipoans m` tln Hnjtrod [nsnrvn Umdbhn (H[U),81

rndbokdy rnpmrtnc tm lovn hut tln tlrmots m` Juko

wminj,8< tm tln cnotls, bjhducbja ujcnr tmrturn, m`

Juko smdcbnrs, XUDI hocrns ojc, bj juiknrs ynt tm kn

cntnribjnc, hbvbdbojs.

Cnspbtn nynwbtjnss rnpmrts tm tln hmjtrory, tln JHU-

hmjtrmddnc stotn amvnrjinjt bj Focuadb hdobis tln Juko

XUDO bjbtbotnc tln vbmdnjhn ojc horrbnc mut snvnrod

ossossbjotbmjs bj tln hbtbns m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj,

portbhudordy Focuadb ojc Cbddbja wlnrn hbvbd smhbnty

dnocnrs wnrn torantnc os wndd os biois m` imsquns, lnoc

Kmx ; 7 O cn`nhtmrs vbnw7 Sln tbin m` tln XUDO bs mvnr.88

B snrvnc ?1 ynors bj tln Xucojnsn oriy, imst rnhnjtdy bj Focuadb, ojc wos sndnhtnc `mr tln GB^ o`tnr tln HUO.

Mur pnmpdn, XO@, knaoj tlbs wor, ot > pi mj 0 Gujn. Slny krmualt tojfs ojc Oku Snro,83 òhbja tln lmusn m` Okcnd

Ozbz, ojc mpnjnc `brn. B wos ot lmin. B put mj iy ujb`mri ojc wnjt tm lnocquortnrs. O XO@ m``bhnr, ?st Dt. Imloincod Bioi, wnjt tm tln XUDO bj tln GB^ ojc tmdc tlni7 Qn lovn rnhnbvnc mrcnrs tlot ymu kn cbsorinc!

Sln XUDO m``bhnr hmjsudtnc lbs hmddnoauns. Slny rnùsnc. Slny sobc tlny wmudc rotlnr cbn. O hmdmjnd bj XO@ - wrbtn

lbs join! Xlnbfl od @ofb Kmsl - tmdc Bioi7 Abvn tlni twm ibjutns. B` tlny rnùsn, mpnj `brn!

Sln jnxt coy, 1 Gujn, tlny stortnc tm orrnst Juko bj XO@. Slny sobc 0> hmddokmrotnc wbtl tln XUDO. B sow tlni tofn

tlrnn owoy bj o hor - Xat. Flodbd Fufu, sminmjn hoddnc Gbkrbd, ojc o tlbrc wlmsn join B cmjt fjmw. Qlnj tlny

hoin kohf, ot okmut ?5 pi, tlny sobc tlny loc slmt tlni.

Bj tln imrjbja, tlny krmualt o dbst m` XUDO spbns tm lnocquortnrs. Slbrty wnrn `rmi tln GB^. B wos oimja tlni. B

cnhbcnc tm nshopn. Oj Orok bj tln GB^, o ioj hoddnc Go`ò`, Smdc in7 Rmu Juko, ymu wojt tm iutbjy. Qn lovn odrnocy

`bjbslnc tlrnn m` ymu. Qn lovn o dbst m` 85 ojc wn wbdd `bjbsl tlni tmcoy!

B wnjt lmin, tmmf m`` iy ujb`mri, ojc knaoj wodfbja tmworcs tln imujtobjs. B loc tm poss bj `rmjt m` tln ortbddnry

cbvbsbmj. Oj Orok tlnrn tmdc in tm sbt. B sot. Ln sobc7 Cm ymu snn tlnsn twm pnmpdn= Slny wnrn hbvbdbojs. Slny loc

knnj slmt. B sobc7 Rns. Ln sobc7 Qlot loppnjnc tm tlni= B sobc7 Slny orn cnoc. Kut B oi ymur hmddnoaun! B slmwnc

lbi iy oriy BC. Ln sobc7 MF. Uoss.

@urtlnr mj B sow o hbvbdboj wbtl lbs lojcs tbnc, knbja knotnj ky o smdcbnr. B lnorc tln smdcbnr soy7 Sln tbin m` tln

XUDO bs mvnr. Slbs bs mur tbin. Rmu wbdd su``nr ojc ymu wbdd snn. B rnohlnc tln imujtobj ojc `mujc tln XUDO.


11/20

??

ojc iniknrs m` pmpudor snrvbhn hmiibttnns ojc snjbmr

hbvbd snrvbhn nipdmynns.82O Gujn rnpmrt ky tln luioj

rbalts cbvbsbmj m` tln ^jbtnc Jotbmjs pnohnfnnpbja `mrhn

^JIBX35 lbaldbaltnc okusns ky amvnrjinjt `mrhns,

lmwnvnr, soybja tlot Bjstnoc m` cbstbjaubslbja kntwnnj

hbvbdbojs ojc hmikotojts ojc ohhmrcbjady cbrnhtbja

tlnbr ibdbtory mpnrotbmjs mjdy oaobjst ibdbtory torants,

XO@ ojc oddbnc poroibdbtory `mrhns lovn torantnc

iniknrs ojc suppmrtnrs m` tln XUDI/O, imst m` wlmi

orn Jukojs, ojc mtlnr corf sfbjjnc pnmpdn.

Flortmuis rnùsod tm oddmw oj bjcnpnjcnjt

bjvnstbaotbmj bjtm hdobis dbfn tlnsn - imst hmiimjdy

oaobjst XO@ ojc twm ossmhbotnc snhurbty `mrhns, tln

Umpudor Cn`njhn @mrhns (UC@) ojc H[U - iofns bt

bipmssbkdn tm prmvn, mr cbsprmvn, od Lbdus hdobi tlot

JHU-odbajnc `mrhns hmiibttnc o sdoualtnr bj Focuadb,

`mrhbja lbs inj tm oht bj snd`-cn`njhn. Kut iojy Jukosoy tln nvnjts m` Gujn wnrn nvnj imrn slmhfbja tloj

tln nordy coys m` tln gbloc, wlnj bjtnddnhtuods ojc

dnocnrs wlm hmudc ortbhudotn tln Juko housn wnrn

orrnstnc ojc fbddnc. Bj ;5??, tlny soy, mrcbjory Juko

inj ojc wminj wnrn fbddnc sbipdy knhousn tlny vmtnc

`mr, mr wnrn suspnhtnc m` lovbja vmtnc `mr, tln XUDI bj

Ioy.

Mjn suhl wos Olinc Kolr Loggojo, o rntbrnc XO@

anjnrod ojc Juko `rmi Cbddbja. Ot ? o.i. mj < Gujn,

ohhmrcbja tm oj nynwbtjnss bjtnrvbnwnc ky BFP Uox

Hlrbstb, Anj. Loggojo wos puslnc bjtm o siodd hndd bj

?3tl Cbvbsbmj lnocquortnrs. Lbs kmcy wos hmvnrnc bj

krubsns ojc ln wos ujokdn tm spnof. Ln cbnc oj lmur

dotnr. Qlnj mtlnr prbsmjnrs osfnc tlot lbs kmcy kn

rnimvnc, tlny wnrn tmdc7 @mr us ymu orn odd cnoc! Sln

`mddmwbja coy, smin m` tln prbsmjnrs wnrn crbvnj tm o

rbvnr smutl m` Focuadb (o òvmurbtn cuipbja armujc `mr

kmcbns bj tln gbloc) ojc mrcnrnc tm tlrmw o juiknr m`

hmrpsns, bjhducbja Loggojos, bjtm tln ruslbja wotnrs.3?

Amvnrjinjt rnstrbhtbmjs lovn inojt tlot tlnrn los

knnj jm bjcnpnjcnjt ohhnss tm tln Cbddbja orno, wlnrn

sbibdor okusns rnpmrtncdy tmmf pdohn. XUDI m``bhbods

hdobi tln UC@ slmt cnoc nbalt iniknrs m` mjn

lmusnlmdc wlmsn lnoc vmtnc `mr tln XUDI bj tlnndnhtbmjs. O Juko ortbddnry m``bhnr bj XO@ wlm rnùsnc tm

slndd o vbddoan suspnhtnc m` lorkmurbja XUDO `baltnrs

wos rnpmrtncdy nxnhutnc bj `rmjt m` lbs inj.3;

Bj tln imjtls `mddmwbja tln mutkrnof m` wor, tln H[U

ojc Orok trbkns ossmhbotnc wbtl tln UC@ sow o juiknr

m` rnvnjan ottohfs os tln pnrpntrotmrs tlnisndvns

knhoin vbhtbis. Bj tln vbddoan m` Flmr Cbdbk, nordy bj

Kmx 87 Slbs wor bs `mr us ojc mur rbalts, Inf Okcoddo Sbo Abgngo3>

Curbja pnohn snhurbty wos ammc, kut wn òhnc ojmtlnr wor - `mr snrvbhns. Slnrn wos jm cnvndmpinjt, jm shlmmds,

lmspbtod mr wotnr. Bj tln robjy snosmj hlbdcrnj cbn bj mur lojcs knhousn rmocs orn bipossokdn. Os inf B hojjmtsuppmrt wor, kut tlbs wor bs `mr us ojc mur rbalts.

Qn lovn o hdbjbh, kut jm incbhbjns. Kn`mrn tlbs wor, tln jnornst incbhbjns wnrn bj Kuroi, o coys wodf owoy. Swm

mut m` tlrnn kmrnlmdns orn jmt wmrfbja. Qn loc twm shlmmds7 mjn usbja tln Orokbh hurrbhudui6 tln mtlnr tln Jnw

Xucoj hurrbhudui m` Xmutl Xucoj, wbtl tnohlnrs pobc ky tln hmiiujbty. Qn wnrn slmrt m` iojy tlbjas - sodt,

cruas - kut wn wnrn `rnn ojc hmi`mrtokdn. Qn wnrn jmt hmjtrmddnc.

Bj tln dost wor, tlnrn wnrn jm amvnrjinjt trmmps lnrn. Sln ?st krbaocn m` XO@ hoin o`tnr tln HUO. Slny hmjtrmddnc

tln orno, tlnj dn`t o hmipojy. Slny wnrn koc wbtl tln pnmpdn. Slny knot tlni ojc usnc tlnbr outlmrbty tm cm

wlotnvnr tlny wojtnc. B` tlny wojtnc o hmw mr oj mx, tlny cbcjt am pmdbtndy tm tln hbvbd outlmrbtbns, tlny gust

mrcnrnc tln inf mr tln mico307 Krbja us, jmw!

Sln XUDO jnvnr okusnc in, jnvnr todfnc kocdy tm in. Slny aovn in ùdd `rnncmi tm dbvn ojc hmjtrmd iy pnmpdn bj

gustbhn ojc nquodbty.

Curbja tln ndnhtbmj hoipobaj tlbs ynor, tln UC@ hoin bj XO@ vnlbhdns wbtl >> OF 31s, twm rmhfnt-prmpnddnc arnjocns

ojc twm lnovy iohlbjn aujs. Slny hmjhnjtrotnc mj Imsdnis, tnddbja tlni7 B` tln XUDO wbjs, tlnrn wbdd kn jm

rnspnht `mr Imsdnis ojc jm imsquns. Sln JHU tmdc us wn orn jmt Imsdnis os wn oddmw Hlrbstbojs tm proy! Qn

snjsnc trmukdn hmibja, sm B hoddnc o inntbja wbtl tln hbvbdbojs. Ojymjn wlm cbcjt lovn o auj smdc hottdn ojc

kmualt oj OF.31 B` ln cbcjt lovn hmws, sminmjn ndsn hmudc kuy bt `mr lbi.

Slny ottohfnc us twm coys o`tnr tlny ottohfnc Okcnd Ozbz bj Focuadb - ` brst tln Jnw Xucoj shlmmd, tlnj tln XUDI

m``bhn. Slny wnrn odd Juko. Qn tmdc tlni7 Rmu orn mur smjs6 tlny dbnc tm ymu. Slbs wor bs jmt oaobjst Bsdoi. Bt bs jmt

oaobjst Hlrbstbojbty. Bt bs oaobjst us.


12/20

?;

Mhtmknr, tln XUDO rnpmrtncdy ottohfnc o H[U hmipmujc

kn`mrn cowj, fbddbja tln auorcs wbtl fjbvns ojc snttbja

`brn tm tln luts wlnrn tln pmdbhn wnrn sdnnpbja.38 Bj

surrmujcbja ornos, o juiknr m` Oroks ohhusnc m`

hmddokmrotbja wbtl tln UC@ wnrn orrnstnc.33O luioj

rbalts ohtbvbst sobc tln ottohfs wnrn jmt rojcmi6 tln

XUDO oppnornc tm kn torantbja hnrtobj pnmpdn suspnhtnc

m` spybja `mr tln amvnrjinjt.

Umtnjtboddy hotostrmplbh dnvnds m` iodjutrbtbmj ojc

imrtodbty3 ibddbmj Juko orn dbvbja bj hmjtnstnc, wor-

o``nhtnc ornos, wbtlmut ohhnss tm iorfnts, hmiimcbtbns

mr stotn-ruj pukdbh snrvbhns bjhducbja lnodtl ojc

ncuhotbmj. M` tlnsn, oj nstbiotnc ;;0,555 orn cbspdohncwbtlmut `mmc bj XUDI-lndc ornos tlot orn, tm odd bjtnjts

ojc purpmsns, kdmhfocnc ky Flortmui. Imrn tloj 2,555

mtlnrs lovn knhmin rnùanns bj Xmutl Xucoj, `dnnbja

ibdbtbo robcs ojc onrbod kmikorcinjt - imst rnqunjtdy

ky Ojtmjmvs, imcb`bnc horam obrhro`t wlbhl bjcbshrbib-

jotndy crmp kmiks `bddnc wbtl goaanc hlujfs m` intod,

smintbins wnbalbja snvnrod fbdms, `rmi robdbjas

imujtnc bj tln kohf m` tln obrhro`t.32

Mj tln mtlnr sbcn m` tln cbvbcn, Oroks lovn knnj

cbspdohnc `rmi XUDO-hmjtrmddnc ornos, bj os ynt

ujfjmwj juiknrs, os o rnsudt m` hottdn rustdbja ojc

rnprbsod ottohfs ojc orrnsts.>5Sln imvninjt m` Orokslos knnj nspnhboddy oppornjt bj tln nostnrj port m` tln

imujtobjs wlnrn trbkns ossmhbotnc wbtl JHU-o``bdbotnc

ibdbtbos `nor rnvnjan ottohfs os tln Juko XUDO iofns

bjrmocs bjtm ornos `rmi wlbhl XO@ bs wbtlcrowbja bj

mrcnr tm prmtnht fny aorrbsmjs.>?

Sln cbspdohninjt m` kmtl armups bs nxpnhtnc tm bjhrnosn

wbtl tln mjsnt m` tln cry snosmj bj Jmvniknr. Juko nor

tln fbjc m` hmujtnr-bjsuranjhy imst rnhnjtdy snnj bj

Corùr os amvnrjinjt tojfs, trmmps ojc ibdbtbos

hurrnjtdy lodtnc ky wotnrdmaanc rmocs orn okdn tm imvn

bjtm rurod ornos hmjtrmddnc ky tln XUDO-J. Amvnrjinjt

m``bhbods lovn bjcbhotnc prbvotndy tlot tlny orn hmj`bcnjttlny wbdd kn okdn tm rnaobj dmst armujc mjhn tln robjs

njc ojc tln XUDO-J dmsns tln ocvojtoan m` knttnr

imkbdbty ojc lbal aross hmvnr. Oroks wlm usuoddy

ibarotn smutl wbtl tlnbr ojbiods bj tln cry snosmj nor

orinc mppmsbtbmj `rmi tln XUDO-J b` tlny ottnipt tm

imvn tlbs ynor. Bj tln oksnjhn m` o jnamtbotnc

snttdninjt, mr nvnj dmhod oarnninjts, iojy wbdd smmj

òhn o hlmbhn kntwnnj dmsbja tlnbr ojbiods tlrmual

crmualt mr rbsfbja tlnbr mwj dbvns bj orinc hdoslns.

O cnocdy hmikbjotbmj m` wor, dotn robjs, tln

luiojbtorboj kdmhfocn m` XUDI-lndc ornos>;, ojc o

amvnrjinjt koj mj odd bjtnrjotbmjod bjvmdvninjt bj

rndbn` wmrf - bjhducbja jnncs ossnssinjts>8 - bs nxpnhtnc

tm dnovn 355,555 Juko hbvbdbojs wbtlmut ojy `mmc bj tln

jnxt `nw wnnfs. Mjdy 25,555 m` tln fjmwj cbspdohnc

lovn rnhnbvnc ojy suppdbns sbjhn tln wor knaoj - o mjn-

wnnf rotbmj `rmi prn-pmsbtbmjnc stmhfs cbstrbkutnc ky

Juko rndbn` wmrfnrs wmrfbja os o hmddnhtbvn. Slnrn

rniobj vnry dbibtnc `mmc stmhfs m` opprmxbiotndy ;;5

intrbh tmjs, tln nqubvodnjt m` o sbibdor mjn-m`` rotbmj tm

mjdy 8>,555 pnmpdn.

Sln Xucojnsn [nc Hrnshnjt, (X[H), m``bhboddy tln mjdy

pnribttnc hlojjnd `mr rndbn`>3, los jm prnsnjhn ot odd bj

nostnrj rnabmjs m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj - wlnrn `baltbja bs

nxpnhtnc tm bjtnjsb`y os tln XUDO-J cnpdmys bj `mrhn

tlnrn - ojc ohfjmwdncans bts bjhopohbty tm innt nvnj tln

prnsnjt jnnc.>>Ojy ottnipt ky tln X[H tm wmrf bj XUDI-

lndc ornos wbdd dbfndy innt rnsbstojhn knhousn m` tln

pmpudor pnrhnptbmj tlot tln mraojbzotbmj bs bj`bdtrotnc,b` jmt bjcnnc hmjtrmddnc, ky Flortmuis snhurbty

snrvbhns.

Hmjcbtbmjs orn odrnocy cnhdbjbja òst os tln lujanr

pnrbmc kn`mrn tln jnxt lorvnst (bj Cnhniknr-Gojuory)

rnohlns bts pnof. Imst m` tln cbspdohnc dohf ocnquotn

slndtnr, `mmc, hdnoj wotnr ojc incbhbjn, ojc orn knbja

rn-cbspdohnc os lmst hmiiujbtbns tlnisndvns ruj slmrt

m` `mmc. Hudtbvotbmj los knnj snvnrndy loipnrnc ky tln

dotn mjsnt m` robjs,>0 ojc dmhod rndbn` wmrfnrs nstbiotn

tlot tln jnxt lorvnst wbdd kn dnss tloj o quortnr m` usuod

prmcuhtbmj. Onrbod kmikorcinjt - bjhducbja ot jbalt,

`mr tln `brst tbin bj tln rnabmj - los cntnrrnc iojyòrinrs rmi tnjcbja tlnbr jnor oris. Kmikorcinjt

ojc armujc ottohfs bj `rmjt-dbjn ornos lovn dbibtnc

ohhnss tm tln kbaanr ojc imrn prmcuhtbvn òr òris.

Bj snvnrod m` tln ornos vbsbtnc ky BFP Uox Hlrbstb ormujc

Focuadb, o ùrtlnr cntnrrnjt tm hudtbvotbmj los knnj tln

hopturn ky amvnrjinjt `mrhns m` armups m` inj ojc

wminj wmrfbja bj tln `bndcs. [ndotbvns soy tln snbzurns

orn port m` o amvnrjinjt strotnay tm usn `mmc os o

wnopmj m` wor (os bj tln gbloc, wlnj o tlrnn-ynor

òibjn fbddnc tnjs m` tlmusojcs>1). XUDI-J m``bhbods

spnhudotn tlot tln Juko, rnpmrtncdy tofnj tm Focuadb,

wbdd nvnjtuoddy kn pmrtroync os vmdujtory rnturjnns.>2 Urbhns

m` tln dbttdn tlot bs ovobdokdn bj dmhod iorfnts lovn

rmhfntnc. Odrnocy bj Ouaust, smralui, tln stopdn `mmc,

wos >55 pnr hnjt up6 suaor ;>5 pnr hnjt6 hmmfbja mbd

imrn tloj 855 pnr hnjt. Imst òibdbns, ojc iojy

trocnrs, lovn knnj ujokdn tm ohhnss kojfs bj

amvnrjinjt-hmjtrmddnc tmwjs tm hlojan tlnbr sovbjas tm

tln jnw hurrnjhy bjtrmcuhnc mj tln nvn m` portbtbmj,

ojc os o rnsudt lovn dmst nvnrytlbja.

Qbtlmut biincbotn luiojbtorboj ohhnss, bjòjt ojc


13/20

?8

ndcnrdy imrtodbty `rmi iodjutrbtbmj bs nxpnhtnc tm

bjhrnosn crostbhoddy mvnr tln hmibja imjtls. O survny

oimja ;,>23 hlbdcrnj bj tln Cndoib rnabmj, bj tln

jmrtl-nost m` tln imujtobjs wlnrn amvnrjinjt `mrhns

lovn dmmtnc ojc kurjnc `mmc stmrns, `mujc 3.1 pnr hnjt

su``nrbja `rmi snvnrn iodjutrbtbmj. Iojy wnrn

su``nrbja rmi cborrlmno (8; pnr hnjt), vmibtbja (?1 pnr

hnjt), `nvnr (;8 pnr hnjt) ojc hmualbja (85 pnr hnjt),

suaanstbja tln prnsnjhn m` ujcnrdybja cbsnosns suhl os

iodorbo, pjnuimjbo ojc cysnjtnry. ^jdnss tlnsnhmjcbtbmjs orn trnotnc ojc jutrbtbmj ropbcdy biprmvnc,

iodjutrbtbmj dnvnds wbdd cntnrbmrotn ropbcdy abvnj tln

pdntlmro m` mtlnr oaarovotbja `ohtmrs.

Juko fbjcnrnj mp lnt shlmmdpdnbj. @mtm7 Smim Frbzjor


14/20

?3

Bj tln ?225s, tln Juko knhoin o housn hdkrn m`

ocvmhohy armups ojc o mhus m` X pmdbhy mj Xucoj o`tnr

rnsnorhl bjtm tln wor rnvnodnc tln anjmhbcod joturn m`

tln gbloc.05 Xbjhn tlnj bjtnrjotbmjod bjtnrnst bj, ojc

suppmrt `mr, tln Juko pnmpdn los dopsnc. Slbs bs bj storf

hmjtrost tm tln jnw suppmrt mr od Lbdu oimja Juko jmt

o``bdbotnc tm tln XUDI. Bj ;55>, od Lbdu wos snvnrndy

hrbtbhbznc ky iojy Juko `mr jmt jnamtbotbja knttnr

tnris bj tln HUO6 bj ;5??, iojy m` lbs imst mutspmfnj

`mrinr hrbtbhs lovn roddbnc ormujc lbi, kndbnvbja tlot

Flortmui bs cntnribjnc tlbs tbin tm wbpn mut tln

Juko rohn, lovbja suhhnncnc bj anttbja rbc m` tln

smutlnrjnrs.0?

Sln worjbja sbajs m` hmj`dbht bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòjwnrn hdnor tm odd wlm hornc tm snn.0; Kut tln amvnrjinjts

bj Flortmui ojc Guko, tln ^J, ojc tln iogmr

bjtnrjotbmjod portjnrs hlmsn nbtlnr tm pdoy cmwj tln

dbfndy prmkdnis mr tm mhus ndsnwlnrn. Slnbr n``mrts wnrn

cbrnhtnc odimst nxhdusbvndy tm lmdcbja `rnn ojc òbr

ndnhtbmjs bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj bj Ioy ojc tlnj tln

Umpudor Hmjsudtotbmj, possbja mvnr tln odd-bipmrtojt

snhurbty bssuns tlot rnbajbtnc tln hmj`dbht bj Gujn.

Bj tln wofn m` tln ndnhtbmjs, os kmtl sbcns imvnc up

`mrhns, mjdy tln O^ wos ohtbvn bj trybja tm snnf smdutbmjs

(odknbt lojcbhoppnc ky mraojbzotbmjod mvnrstrnthl ojc

tln dmw prbmrbty abvnj tm tln bssun ky kmtl Flortmuiojc Guko). Sln ^J ojc ^X wnrn prnmhhupbnc wbtl o hrbsbs

bj jnbalkmurbja Okynb tlot dnc tm ibdbtory mhhupotbmj m`

tln orno ky XO@. Xnjbmr J m``bhbods trojsbtnc Focuadb nj

rmutn tm Okynb kut cbspdoync jm bjtnrnst bj Xmutlnrj

Fmrcmòj ojc cmwjpdoync tln prmspnhts m` ojy

cbsturkojhn. ^X cbpdmiots iocn hdnor tm tln O^ Uojnd

tlot tlny loc jm oppntbtn `mr ojy hrbsbs nxhnpt Okynb.

Sln bjtnrjotbmjod hmiiujbty oppnornc jmt tm kn oworn

m` tln cb``nrnjt cyjoibhs kntwnnj Okynb mj tln mjn

lojc ojc Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun Jbdn mj tln

mtlnr.

O`tnr tln mutkrnof m` wor, tln O^ krmualt tln JHU ojcXUDI-J tmantlnr bj Occbs Okoko `mr bjtnjsbvn

jnamtbotbmjs. Ot tln bjsbstnjhn m` tln twm portbns, tln

pmdbtbhod bssuns wnrn put ot tln tmp m` tln oanjco,

nspnhboddy tln rnhmajbtbmj m` tln XUDI-J os o dnabtbiotn

porty bj (jmrtl) Xucoj, tln jnnc `mr o ùjhtbmjod

amvnrjinjt bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj, ojc tln krmocnr

jnnc `mr oj odd-bjhdusbvn prmhnss m` anjnrotbja o jnw

pmdbtbhod cbspnjsotbmj bj jmrtlnrj Xucoj. Sln twm òbdnc

tm oarnn mj o hnosn`brn, rniobjbja stuhf mj wlntlnr tm

cniojc tlot tln XUDO-J rnturj tm bts pmsbtbmjs kn`mrn >

Gujn, mr tm usn tln cn ohtm ibdbtory pmsbtbmjs - bj wlbhl

tln XUDO-J loc iocn iogmr tnrrbtmrbod aobjs - os tln

kosbs `mr hnosbja lmstbdbtbns.

Sln ^X ojc ^J hmjhnrjs wnrn cmibjotnc ky luioj-

btorboj bssuns ojc tln pmtnjtbod nikorrossinjt m`

^JIBX wbtlcrowbja wlnj bts iojcotn njcnc mj 2 Gudy,

bj tln ibccdn m` oj mjambja hmj`dbht. Slny `nornc tln

rnputotbmjod coioan tm tln ^J b` bt wnrn pnrhnbvnc tm

ruj owoy mj tln nvn m` iogmr vbmdnjhn oaobjst hbvbdbojs,

os loc mhhurrnc bj [wojco bj ?223.

Sln cndnaotbmj dnocnrs bj Occbs Okoko - JHU cnputy

hlobrioj ojc prnsbcnjtbod ocvbsmr Jo`bn Odb Jo`bn ojc

tln XUDI amvnrjmr m` Kdun Jbdn, Iodbf Oaor Nyrn - nohl

iocn cb``bhudt hmjhnssbmjs ojc sbajnc o @roinwmrf

Oarnninjt mj ;< Gujn. Nohl ojtbhbpotnc o tmual

ossbajinjt olnoc bj hmjvbjhbja tlnbr rnspnhtbvn portbnstlot tln cnod wos ohhnptokdn.

Sln jnxt stnp njvbsoanc wos nstokdbslbja pmdbtbhod ojc

snhurbty hmiibttnns wlbhl wmudc occrnss tln imst

cb``bhudt qunstbmjs, kut bj tln nvnjt Urnsbcnjt Koslbr

pukdbhdy rnku``nc Jo`bn, mj tln armujcs tlot tln

rnsmdutbmj m` tln bssun slmudc lnjhn`mrtl kn hmjcuhtnc

ky cbrnht jnamtbotbmjs kntwnnj Flortmui ojc tln XUDI-

J wbtlmut ojy tlbrc-porty incbotbmj. Bj turj, tln XUDI-

J dnocnrslbp tmmf o tmualnr dbjn, pukdbhdy ocvmhotbja

`mr rnabin hlojan, ojc mj ? Xnptniknr tln hmj`dbht

nshodotnc wbtl tln mutkrnof m` baltbja bj Kdun Jbdn ojc

tln kojjbja m` tln XUDI-J.

Sln Oppntbtn `mr o Unohnùd Xnttdninjt


15/20

?>

Sln rnjnwnc hmj`dbht bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun

Jbdn bs tln cbrnht prmcuht m` o lbstmry m` ibsamvnrjinjt

bj Xucoj. Bt mrbabjotns bj jnadnht m` tln hmujtrys

pnrbplnrbns ojc, sbjhn ?2 Inojwlbdn, mvnr tln `nw imjtls sbjhn

Urnsbcnjt Koslbr rngnhtnc tln @roinwmrf Oarnninjt,

Xucojs bjojhbod ojc pmdbtbhod hrbsbs los cnnpnjnc. Qlot

Xucoj jnncs bs jmt o crowj-mut prmhnss m` hmjstbtutbmj-

kubdcbja dnocbja tm o jnw amvnrjojhn struhturn, kut o

jnw Amvnrjinjt m` Jotbmjod ^jbty iojcotnc tm

stokbdbzn tln hmujtry, jmriodbzn bts pmdbtbhs, nhmjmiy

ojc rndotbmjs wbtl bts jnbalkmurs (bjhducbja Xmutl

Xucoj), ojc prnsbcn mvnr suhl o jotbmjod cbodmaun.

Sln biincbotn prmspnhts mr pnohn bj tln twm ornos orn

jmt ammc. Kmtl sbcns kndbnvn tlnrn bs ocvojtoan bj

hmjtbjunc ibdbtory ohtbmj - tln XUDO-J knhousn m` btsnordy suhhnssns ojc wlot bt pnrhnbvns os o prmhnss m`

cbsbjtnarotbmj bj tln amvnrjinjts mrhns ojc bjojhns6

XO@ knhousn m` tln opprmohlbja cry snosmj ojc tln

hlojhn, os bt snns bt, m` rncrnssbja tln ibdbtory kodojhn.

Sln okbdbty m` bjtnrjotbmjod stofnlmdcnrs tm bj` dunjhn

Flortmui los knnj snvnrndy hurtobdnc bj rnhnjt ynors -

`brst ky Hlbjos ninranjhn os Xucojs odd-bipmrtojt

nhmjmibh portjnr, nspnhboddy bj tln njnray `bndc6 tlnj

ky Qoslbjatmjs dohf m` ohhnss tm Flortmuis ibdbtory

pmwnrkrmfnrs ojc bts obdurn tm cndbvnr mj bts prmibsn m`

jmriodbzbja rndotbmjs o`tnr tln HUO. Smcoy, lmwnvnr,

Xucojs nhmjmiy bs bj hrbsbs, lorc lbt ky tln dmss m`kbddbmjs m` cmddors bj mbd rnvnjuns. Sln nxhlojan rotn

`rmi tln Xucojnsn pmujc tm tln ^X cmddor mj tln kdohf

iorfnt los possnc `mur, tln lbalnst bt los knnj sbjhn

;55>, ojc tln Bjtnrjotbmjod Imjntory @ujc prncbhts

hmjtbjunc hmjtrohtbmj bj armwtl tlrmual ;5?;. Sln

nhmjmibh hrbsbs los odrnocy dnc tm rbsbja `mmc ojc ùnd

prbhns - ojc pmwnr mutoans ojc krohfbsl wotnr nvnj bj

Flortmui - ojc los tln pmtnjtbod tm aodvojbzn pmpudor

prmtnst bj o woy tlot tln cniojc `mr cnimhrotbh rn`mri

sm òr los jmt. Ninranjhy `bjojhbod kobdmut bs o pmwnrùd

tmmd, b` usnc ohrmss tln kmorc ojc iocn hmjtbjanjt mj o

jnw amvnrjinjt m` jotbmjod ujbty.

Hmjhdusbmj


16/20

?0

Sm tln amvnrjinjt m` tln [npukdbh m` Xucoj7

Sm biincbotndy stmp odd onrbod kmikorcinjts ojc

ùd`bd bts dnaod rnspmjsbkbdbty ky oddmwbja biincbotn

ojc ujhmjcbtbmjod luiojbtorboj ohhnss tm odd ports

m` Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj.

Sm rnturj tm tln jnamtbotbja tokdn, wbtl tlbrc-porty

incbotbmj, tm `dnsl mut tln bjhdusbvn jotbmjod prmhnss,

bjhducbja hmjstbtutbmjod rnvbnw, oarnnc mj bj tln O^-

incbotnc @roinwmrf Oarnninjt.

Sm tln ^jbtnc Jotbmjs7

^ranjtdy `bdd tln vohojt pmsbtbmj m` [nsbcnjt/Luiojbtorboj Hmmrcbjotmr ([H/LH) bj Flortmui.

Oppmbjt o luiojbtorboj spnhbod njvmy tm jnamtbotn

luiojbtorboj ohhnss ot tln lbalnst dnvnd wbtl tln

Xucoj amvnrjinjt.

Sm tln bjtnrjotbmjod hmiiujbty7

Iofn cnkt rndbn` ojc ojy mtlnr `bjojhbod ojc

nhmjmibh suppmrt hmjcbtbmjod upmj strmja

auorojtnns tm o prmhnss dnocbja tm oj bjhdusbvn

jotbmjod amvnrjinjt tlot rnspnhts bts bjtnrjotbmjod

dnaod mkdbaotbmjs. [nhmajbzbja tlot ojy Xmutlnrj

Fmrcmòj snttdninjt iust kn port m` o wbcnr jmrtlnrj

Xucoj prmhnss m` cnimhrotbzotbmj.

Ocvmhotn ojc prnporn `mr o imjbtmrbja ibssbmj tm `bdd

tln vmbc dn`t ky ^JIBX bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun

Jbdn, bjhducbja hnosn`brn imjbtmrbja, luioj rbalts/

hbvbdboj prmtnhtbmj ojc, dotnr, bjtnarotbmj m` `mrhns.

Njsurn tlot luiojbtorboj ossbstojhn bs cndbvnrnc mjtln kosbs m` jnnc odmjn tm odd ports m` Xmutlnrj

Fmrcmòj ojc tlot odd rnhmvnry ojc cnvndmpinjt

ohtbvbtbns orn pursunc mj oj nqubtokdn kosbs mj kmtl

sbcns m` tln hmj`dbht, wbtlbj o `roinwmrf tlot oddmws

njaoaninjt wbtl odd hmiiujbtbns ojc knddbanrnjts

ohrmss tln rnabmj.

Njaoan wbtl tln dnocnrslbp m` tln Xucoj Orinc

@mrhns, tm snnf o prmhnss m` rn`mri ojc rnkubdcbja m`

tln jotbmjod oriy, wbtl bjtnrjotbmjod portjnrslbp, tm

rncuhn rbsf bj hmj`dbht ornos. Slbs hmudc tofn tln `mri

m` wnstnrj kbdotnrods, suhl os tln ^F, wmrfbja wbtl

mtlnr fny ohtmrs, suhl os tln Orok Dnoaun ojcMraojbzotbmj m` tln Bsdoibh Hmj`nrnjhn, tm suppmrt o

cbodmaun mj prm`nssbmjodbzbja tln oriy ojc njsurbja

tlot odd brrnaudor `mrhns orn cbskojcnc mr bjtnarotnc

wbtlbj tln stotutmry snhurbty opporotus.

[nhmiinjcotbmjs


17/20

?1

Jmtns

? Xtotninjt ky ^J ^jcnr-Xnhrntory-Anjnrod `mr

Luiojbtorboj o`òbrs Podnrbn Oims, 85 Ouaust ;5??.; Slbs wos tln lmpn nxprnssnc ky @mrnbaj Ibjbstnr

Cnja Odmr, m` tln XUDI, bj Jmvniknr ;552,occrnssbja o hmj`nrnjhn bj Flortmui.

8 @mr o hmiprnlnjsbvn ohhmujt m` tln wor bj tln Juko

Imujtobjs, snn @ohbja Anjmhbcn, O`rbhoj [balts,

Dmjcmj, ?22>. Ovobdokdn mjdbjn ot lttp7//www.gustbhn-

o`rbho.mra/pukdbslbja/mjdbjn-kmmfs/òhbja-anjmhbcn-

tln-juko-m`-sucoj/3 Urmtmhmd Kntwnnj Sln Amvnrjinjt m` Xucoj (AMX)

Ojc Sln Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Imvninjt(XUDI)

Mj Sln [nsmdutbmj m` tln Hmj`dbht Bj Xmutlnrj

Fmrcmòj ojc Kdun Jbdn Xtotns, Jobvoslo, Fnjyo, ;0

Ioy, ;553. Slbs knhoin Hloptnr P m` tln HUO.

> Xucoj's Koslbr snns Bsdoibh dow, cn`njcs `dmaabja,[nutnrs, ?2 Cnhniknr ;5?5

0 O@U, XUDI worjs Flortmui m` wbcnsprnoc hmj`dbht,

Flortmui, 8 Gudy ;5??.1 Qnstnrj nstbiotns put okmut lod` m` tlnsn mj ohtbvn

snrvbhn, bjhducbja stotbmjnc bj ojc ormujc Guko.

Xmin mksnrvnrs kndbnvn tlny hmudc hrnotn snrbmus

prmkdnis b` Guko cbc jmt suppmrt tln Juko

Imujtobjs housn.< Sln `baltbja knaoj o`tnr amvnrjinjt `mrhns mpnjnc

`brn mj o hmjvmy horrybja tlrnn snjbmr XUDO-J

m``bhnrs. Sln XUDO-J hdobis tlot nbalt XUDO

dmhotbmjs, bjhducbja tln lmusn m` Amv. Iodbf Oaor,hoin ujcnr `brn wbtlbj ibjutns, bjcbhotbja tlot

tlnrn wos o cndbknrotn pdoj owobtbja nxnhutbmj.2 Sln Kngo Hmjarnss m` Nost Xucoj bssunc o stotninjt

vmwbja tm rngmbj tln ibdbtory mppmsbtbmj. Xnn

lttp7/ /www.hrbsbsarmup.mra/nj/pukdbhotbmj-

typn/incbo-rndnosns/;5??/o`rbho/stmppbja-tln-sprnoc-

m`-sucojs-jnw-hbvbd-wor.ospx?5 Bjtnrvbnw wbtl tln Juko dnocnr, Okcnd Ozbz od Lbdu,

Guko, Ouaust ;5??. Cnspbtn pukdbh stotninjts okmut

oarnninjts wbtl twm òhtbmjs m` Corùrs Xucoj

Dbknrotbmj Oriy (XDO)oddnancdy sbajnc bj tln Juko

Imujtobjs kut bj rnodbty jmtJuko XUDO dnocnrs

ohfjmwdncan prbvotndy tlot tln XDO bs jmt njaoanc

bj ojy woy bj tln Juko Imujtobjs. Slny soy `nwnr

tloj ;5 iniknrs m` tln Gustbhn ojc Nquodbty

Imvninjt (GNI)odd `rmi Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj, jmjn

`rmi Corùropprmohlnc od Lbdu bj Gujn ojc mualt

odmjasbcn tln Juko bj mjn kottdn smmj o`tnr. Juko

hmiiojcnrs wnrn surprbsnc ky tlnbr odimst

subhbcod tohtbhs ojc oppoddnc ky tlnbr suksnqunjt

bjcbshbpdbjn ojc ibsknlovbmr. Od Lbdu soys ln osfnc

tln armup tm dnovn ojc jmt rnturj.?? Bjtnrvbnw wbtl ?st Dt.Flodnc Okcud Forbi Xodnl,

`mrinr lnoc m` snhurbty bj tln M``bhn m` tln Amvnrjmr

m` Fmrcmòj, Knrj, Xwbtznrdojc, ?8 Gujn ?22>.?; Xnn BFP Uox Hlrbstbs HUO Odnrt Jm. 87

www.hib.jm/sucoj/jnw s.hì=1 Qlnj tln suaanstbmj wos iocn bj Jmvniknr ;553

tlot tln JHU ojc XUDI try tm brmj mut tlnhmjtrocbhtbmjs, tlny cnhbcnc oaobjst, mj tln armujcs

tlot bt wmudc tofn tmm dmja ojc wmudc rnmpnj oarnnc

tnxts.?0 Sln XUDO rotbmjodn `mr ohhndnrotbja tln prmhnss wos

tlot bt cbcj't wojt tln XO@ hmipmjnjt m` tln GB^s tm

rniobj bj tln Xmutl.?1 N-iobd `rmi Odnx cn Qood, ocvbsmr tm tln Uojnd, ?2

Xnptniknr ;5??.?< Sln mrcnr hoin bj o dnttnr, cotnc ;8 Ioy ojc iorfnc

Lbaldy Hmj`bcnjtbod, `rmi Iog. Anj. Bsiot od Wnbj.

Sln dnttnr wos lnocnc Njcbja iojcotn m` tln Gmbjt

Bjtnarotnc ^jbts bj tln twm ornos m` Kdun Jbdn ojcXmutl Fmrcmòj.

?2 ^JIBX [npmrt Mj Sln Luioj [balts Xbtuotbmj

Curbja tln Pbmdnjhn bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj Xtotn,

Flortmui, Gujn ;5??.;5 www.sucojtr bkujn.hmi/Xuco j- s-JHU- cnhdorns -

sbtuotbmj-bj,82?32;? Xucoj Pbsbmj, Orinc @mrhns Mpnrotbmjs Qbdd

Hmjtbjun bj X. Fmrcm oj, 8 Gudy. lttp7//www.sucojtrb-

kujn.hmi/Xmutl-Fmrcmòj-s-cnputy-amvnrjmr,8 Dnttnr iorfnc Smp Xnhrnt ojc occrnssnc tm tln Lbal

Xnhurbty Hmiibttnn m` tln stotn.


18/20

? Bjtnrvbnwnc bj Xlott Xo`byo, Ouaust ;5??. Infbs tln

lbalnst-rojfbja hlbn` bj o vbddoan mr hdustnr m`

vbddoans, cnrbvnc `rmi tln Orokbh wmrc iodbf mr

fbja.30 Mico rojfs kndmw inf.31 Mjn OF-31 hmst twm hmws.3< Mvnr ;55,555 hmudc òhn hotostrmpln bj Xucojnsn stotn

os Amvnrjinjt kors obc, ^J Jnws Hnjtrn, 85 Ouaust.lttp7//www.uj.mra/opps/j nws/stmry.osp=JnwsBC9823? stucy mj hustmiory Bjtnrjotbmjod

Luiojbtorboj Dow, tln Bjtnrjotbmjod Hmiibttnn m`

tln [nc Hrmss lndc tlot bjcbshrbibjotn ottohfs bjhducn

tlmsn wlbhl nipdmy o intlmc/inojs m` hmikot wbtl

hojjmt kn cbrnhtnc ot o spnhb`bh ibdbtory mkgnhtbvn ojc

wlbhl hmjsnqunjtdy strbfn ibdbtory ojc hbvbdboj

mkgnhtbvns wbtlmut cbstbjhtbmj. ^J luioj rbalts

imjbtmrs ojc oris nxpnrts lovn hmjhducnc tlot oport

`rmi tln hosbjas ojc nxpdmsbvns, Ojtmjmv kmiks lovn

hmjtobjnc shrop intod bjhducbja jobds, pbnhns m`

hmjstruhtbmj rmcs ojc mtlnr gujf intod.>5 Slnrn orn jm stotbstbhs ynt m` Orok cbspdohninjt. Odd

Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòjs hbtbznjs lovn knnj jnadnhtnc ky

Flortmui, ojc bjtnrjotbmjod bjtnrnst bj tln

luiojbtorboj hrbsbs bj tln stotn los `mhusnc, os bt cbc

bj Corùr, odimst nxhdusbvndy mj tln jmj-Orok

vbhtbis.>? Sndnplmjn bjtnrvbnw wbtl o luioj rbalts ohtbvbst rmi

tln orno, Mhtmknr ;5??.Sln Owdoc Lbinbc trbkn bs

rnpmrtnc tm kn nspnhboddy o``nhtnc bj [osloc dmhodbty,

wlnrn prncmibjojtdy Juko vbddoans wnrn torantnc mj

tln nvn m` wor ky o wovn m` Orok vbmdnjhn, bjhducbja

ossossbjotbmj, ropn, ojc tln cnstruhtbmj m` dbvnstmhf,prmpnrty ojc kndmjabjas.

>; Mj ;< Xnptniknr, @mrnbaj Ibjbstnr Odb Fortb rnossnrtnc

tln kdmhfocn, soybja obc armups wmudc kn oddmwnc tm

wmrf bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj mjdy b` tln XUDO-J put

cmwj bts oris bj tln twm ornos.>8 Mj ;5 Ouaust, Ibdbtory Bjtnddbanjhn cnjbnc tlrnn ^J

oanjhbns ohhnss tm XUDI-J ornos tm ossnss jnnc,

rnstrbhtbja tlnbr ibssbmj tm amvnrjinjt-hmjtrmddnc

Focuadb.>3 Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj Hbvbdbojs Sndd m` Obr Xtrbfn Lmrrmr,

Luioj [balts Qothl, ojc Oijnsty Bjtnrjotbmjod, 85

Ouaust, ;5??.lttp7//www.lrw.mra/jnws/;5??/5> Urbvotn hmiiujbhotbmj `rmi tln X[H tm bjtnrjotbmjod

JAMs bj Flortmui.>0 @NQsjnt Xucoj rnpmrts tlot tln ;5?? lorvnst bs dbfndy tm

kn kndmw ovnroan cun tm o 85-coy cndoy bj tln stort m` tln

robjy snosmj. lttp7//www. nws.jnt/sucoj .>1 @ohbja Anjmhbcn, pp. < Slbs tohtbh wos nipdmync bj tln gbloc. Lujcrncs m`

tlmusojcs m` Juko kurjnc mut m` tlnbr lmins ojc

`mrhbkdy rnimvnc tm Focuadb ky amvnrjinjt `mrhns wnrn

prnsnjtnc tm tln bjtnrjotbmjod hmiiujbty os ùabtbvns

`rmi oj oddnancdy okusbvn, kut bj rnodbty wbcndy


19/20

?2

suppmrtnc, XUDI/O.>2 Bjtnrvbnw wbtl Goibd Inffb Okcm, XUDI Xnhrntory m`

Oarbhudturn ojc @mmc Xnhurbty.05 Xnn @ohbja Anjmhbcn ojc Xucojs Xnhrnt Qor, KKH;,

doujhlnc bj tln soin coy bj Ioy ?22>.0?

N-iobd rmi Xudnbioj [ollod, cbrnhtmr m` Juko Xurvbvod@mujcotbmj, Mhtmknr ;5??. Sln imst prmibjnjt Juko

wbtlbj tln XUDI/O wlm orn hrbtbhod m` od Lbdu lovn knnj

hm-mptnc ky tln JHU ojc lovn tlnrnky dmst hrncbkbdbty. @mr

nxoipdn, Juko tofnj ky XO@ tm o jnw ibdbtory hoip `mr

Sln @rbnjcdy @mrhns, ot Xlonnr, jnor Focuadb obrpmrt,

lovn knnj tmdc bt kndmjas tm Cojbnd Fmcb, tln mrinr XUDO

cnputy amvnrjmr m Xmutlnrj Fmrcmòj wlmsn mppmsbtbmj

tm od Lbdu bs `rnqunjtdy hbtnc ky tln JHU os nvbcnjhn m`

Juko cbvbsbmjs.0; Pbrtuoddy nvnry hlurhl cmhuinjt mvnr tln dost twm tm

tlrnn ynors los worjnc m` krnwbja hmj`dbht Os nordy os

Gudy ;5?5, tln Xucoj Hotlmdbh Kbslmps Hmj nrnjhnworjnc tlot cbssotbs ohtbmj bj Xmutlnrj Fmrcm oj ioy

dnoc tm vbmdnjhn wlbhl hmudc cnrobd ojy pnohnùd uturn

`mr tln wlmdn m` Xucoj.08 Qndd-bj mrinc smurhns bj Flortmui soy Anj. od Wobj ojc

tln lnoc m Ibdbtory Bjtnddbanjhn wnjt tm Urnsbcnjt Koslbr

mj > Ioy, o`tnr oj XUDO oikusl bj Okynb fbddnc ?? XO@

smdcbnrs, ojc cniojcnc pmwnrs tm oht os tlny sow `bt,

wbtlmut hmjsudtotbmj wbtl tln pmdbtbhod dnocnrslbp, tm

rnstmrn mrcnr bj tln jmrtl o`tnr o snrbns m` kntroyods, os

tlny sow btbjhducbja ^X bjsbstnjhn mj prmdmjabja tln

Cmlo todfs tm fnnp Corùr os oj mpnj wmujc.

03 Mvnr ;55,555 hmudc ohn hotostrmpln bj Xucojnsn stotn osAmvnrjinjt kors obc, ^J Jnws Hnjtrn, 85 Ouaust.

lttp7//www.uj.mra/opps/jnws/stmry.osp=JnwsBC9823? Sln XUDI-J wojts o jnw ^J ibssbmj, cnspbtn tln

iojb`nst òbdbjas m` ^JIBX. Xtrmjanr auorojtnns hmudc

bjhducn o `bjojhbod pohfoan supnrvbsnc ky o juiknr m`

hmujtrbns (Surfny bs lmstbja o Xucoj kobdmut hmj`nrnjhn

shlncudnc `mr Cnhniknr) ojc bjhducbja o strmja

hmipmjnjt m` ibdbtory rn`mri ossbstojhn.

Admssory m` okkrnvbotbmjs

O^ O`rbhoj ^jbmj

O^LBU O`rbhoj ^jbmj Lbal-Dnvnd Bipdninjtotbmj

Uojnd

HUO Hmiprnlnjsbvn Unohn Oarnninjt

H[U Hnjtrod [nsnrvn Umdbhn

GB^ Gmbjt Bjtnarotnc ^jbt

JHU Jotbmjod Hmjarnss Uorty

JAM Jmj-Amvnrjinjtod Mraojbsotbmj

UC@ Umpudor Cn`njhn @mrhn

XO@ Xucoj Orinc @mrhns

XUDI/O Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Imvninjt/Oriy

XUDO-J Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Oriy - Jmrtl

XUDI-J Xucoj Unmpdns Dbknrotbmj Imvninjt

Jmrtl

X[H Xucojnsn [nc Hrnshnjt^J ^jbtnc Jotbmjs

^JIBX ^J Ibssbmj bj Xucoj


20/20

cpa alert4 the war in southern kordofan and the prospects for peace

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