crÉdit foncier factbook 2013en · in 2013, the bank posted a non-recurring loss related to the...
TRANSCRIPT
Message from the CEO 02
Groupe BPCE 03
Crédit Foncier at a glance 04
Crédit Foncier as a committed player 05
A strong local roots 06
Crédit Foncier gives helpful markets 07
insights and studies
The French housing market 08
The financing of Individuals 10
In a real estate market impacted by a rather unfavourable economic environment and a wait-and-see attitude from households and investors,
Crédit Foncier posted solid business performance in all of its markets in 2013, whether among individuals, real estate professionals or public entities.
This performance confirmed the accuracy of choices made when launching Crédit Foncier’s strategic plan (2012/2016). Our parent company, Groupe BPCE, reaffirmed these choices with its “Growing Differently” plan in November 2013, which implements them even more rapidly.
At the end of 2013, Crédit Foncier was ahead of its targets:
- with new real estate financing for individuals increasing by 17% compared to 2012 and a 46% market share on loans for low income families (PAS*), Crédit Foncier has confirmed its undisputed leadership position in the social home ownership sector in France;
- with e 9.8bn of international assets sold by end-2013, in almost two years, Crédit Foncier completed a higher asset disposal programme than the one forecasted at the end of 2011, which should have lasted four years. In 2013, the bank posted a non-recurring loss related to the asset disposal programme;
- with new ways of funding – syndication* and securitisation* - in addition to obligations foncières (French covered bonds*), Crédit Foncier maintains its commitment to its planned development business model, which will enable it to continue to support its clients while meeting new regulatory requirements;
- by reducing significantly its operating expenses, reaching after two years half of the e 90m forecasted over five years, Crédit Foncier proved its ability to evolve;
- with the “Growing Differently” plan, Crédit Foncier is fulfilling its role in Groupe BPCE’s development strategy. On the one hand by providing its expertise to serve the Group and making Compagnie de Financement Foncier, its wholly-owned subsidiary, available to all Group entities as a long term refinancing tool; on the other hand by continuing the policies of income and cost synergies with the
Group’s retail banks.
Bruno DeletréChief Executive Officer of Crédit Foncier
CONTENTS
12 The financing of real estate investors
and professional customers
14 The financing of public entities
16 Real estate services
18 Financial operations
20 Crédit Foncier 2013 results
21 Consolidated balance sheet
22 Contacts
23 Glossary
MESSAGE FROM THE CEO
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
-2-
-3-* see glossary p.23
Groupe BPCE is the second largest banking group in France (1), with 115,000 employees serving 36 million customers, 8.8 of whom have decided to become cooperative shareholders.
Groupe BPCE pursues its activities in banking, insurance and real estate financing, tailoring its services as closely as possible to the needs of the individuals and regions they serve.
With its two historic brands - Banque Populaire banks and Caisses d’Epargne – and its specialized subsidiaries boasting expert knowledge in their particular areas of activity, the Group pursues all activities of a commercial bank and insurance specialist and provides financial solutions through its corporate and investment banking arm.
“Crédit Foncier, as a part of Groupe BPCE, has a unique
expertise that allows it to be the undisputed specialist in real estate financing and services
in France”.François Pérol
Chairman of the Groupe BPCE Management Board
KEY FIGURESLARGEST BANKING GROUP IN FRANCE
2 nd
MILLION CUSTOMERS36
8,8 MILLION COOPERATIVE
SHAREHOLDERS
115,000 EMPLOYEES
8,000 BANK BRANCHES
GROUPE
BPCE
Source: BPCE
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF GROUPE BPCEAT DECEMBER 31, 2013
(1) Second in number of branches (source: database, banks 2013 website), second in market share for customer savings and customer lending (source: Bank of France Q3-2013), second in penetration rate among professionals and individual entrepreneurs (source: Pépites CSA survey 2011-2012).
100%
50%
28.04%
50%
71.96%(3)
100%(1)
• Crédit Foncier de France (100%)
• Banque Palatine (100%)• BPCE International
et Outre-mer (100%)• BPCE Assurances (46,38%)(2)
• Nexity (40.84%)(4)
• Coface (100%)
EQUITYINTERESTS
BPCECENTRAL INSTITUTION
COMMERCIAL BANKING& INSURANCE SUBSIDIAIRIES
GROUPE BPCE
NATIXIS
FREE FLOAT
BANQUESPOPULAIRES BANKS
19 CAISSESD’ÉPARGNE17
8.8 MILLION COOPERATIVE SHAREHOLDERS
Commercial Banking and Insurance
Wholesale Banking, Investment Solutions and Specialised Financial Services
(1) Indirectly through Local Savings Companies.(2) With the equity interest held by the Caisses d’Epargne in BPCE Assurances, the Group owns a 60% stake in the company.(3) Percentage of voting right held by BPCE.(4) Via CE Holding Promotion.
CRÉDIT FONCIER
AT A GLANCECRÉDIT FONCIER’S FIVE MAJOR BUSINESSESProperty finance for individuals
Financing real estate investors and professional customers
Financing public entities
Real estate services
Financial operations
A STRATEGY ANCHORED IN GROUPE BPCE Crédit Foncier’s strategy, laid out at end-2011, is focusing on five major axes:
1. the development of the core business in France (financing and real estate services) serving Crédit Foncier clients and those of the Group’s retail banking networks;
2. the discontinuation of international activities and the reduction of the balance sheet: deleveraging enabled Crédit Foncier to reduce its market footprint and thus improve its ability to fund its business under optimal conditions and plan ahead for compliance with the
Basel III leverage ratio;
3. the development of new funding tools alongside the obligations foncières, particularly syndication* and securitisation*;
4. cost savings that enhance the resilience of Crédit Foncier;
5. the development of synergies with Groupe BPCE: Crédit Foncier brings to the group its leadership position
in France on the social homeownership market as well as its reliable access to a debt capital markets as a source of medium and long term funding through its highly diversified investor base.
This strategy has been supported in November 2013 under the new Groupe BPCE strategic plan “Growing Differently”: Compagnie de Financement Foncier has been made available to all Groupe BPCE entities.
CRÉDIT FONCIER, A KEY PLAYER IN REAL ESTATE MARKETSCrédit Foncier is the leading specialist in real estate financing and services in France. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Groupe BPCE, the second-largest banking group in France, Crédit Foncier serves all those who seek, for one reason or another, the expertise and unique insight that will help them find the answers to their real estate needs: individuals of course, but also professionals, investors and local authorities*.
Crédit Foncier provides, to all these players, its innovation and creativity as well as its market experience for over 160 years.
-4-
KEY FIGURES 1st*
LENDER TO LOW-INCOME FAMILIES
253BRANCHES
7,000BUSINESS PARTNERS IN THE REAL
ESTATE SECTOR**
* 46% market share on Loans for low-income families (PAS*)Source: SGFGAS** Developers, individual home builders, real estate brokers, property managersSource: Crédit Foncier
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
2,881EMPLOYEES (YEARLY FULL-TIME
AVERAGE HEADCOUNT)
-5-
AN ONGOING INNOVATION In offering a broader range of services, expanding communication, publishing studies, Crédit Foncier has proved to be an innovative player:
• rollout of Crédit Foncier’s “new generation” branch concept in order to upgrade its 253 branches;
• crédit Foncier’s new communication campaign to reaffirm its commitment to help French people become homeowners;
• development of the offer to high-end clients and non-residents;• offering a broader range of financing for jointly-owned
apartment buildings;• bond issuance programme marketed to investors by Compagnie de Financement Foncier (Public issuances and private placements);• term account;• contents delivery (studies, new website…) to strengthen
its reference position on the markets.
CRÉDIT FONCIER, A COMMITTED PLAYER
A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGMENT ACTION-ORIENTED • An active policy of training: 6% of total payroll allocated to in-job training in 2013; nearly 90% of employees took part in more than 7,800 training days;• Quality of life in the workplace: working from home,
disability policy, gender equality, prevention of psychosocial risks.
A CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP STRATEGY FOCUSED ON THE CORE BUSINESS AND LOCAL RELATIONS Crédit Foncier’s sponsorship initiatives are focused around four areas:
• to confirm its commitment to society by building partnerships with associations providing solidarity-based and sustainable housing solutions;
• to involve its employees in general interest projects by offering skills sponsorship for existing partner associations or by enabling employees to support associations in which they are personally invested;
• to get involved with the local community;• to encourage and foster improved financial education for low-income households.
Created in 2009 and wholly-owned subsidiary of Crédit Foncier, ENFI is an approved training centre, whose mission is to assist all professionals interesting in learning new skills and knowledge related to real estate and its financing. Capitalising on the historical expertise of its parent company regarding real estate financing, ENFI is a recognised partner among real estate professionals, large banks and insurance companies.The ENFI’s areas of expertise cover a broad range of expertise
such as real estate financing, property valuation, law and regulation related to real estate, financial operations.
• Almost 1,000 customers
• 5,620 participants since the start of the programme in 2011
• Lectures from 220 professionals
THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT THE CORE OF CRÉDIT FONCIER’S STRATEGY• 96% of customers have a positive image of
Crédit Foncier;• 98% of customers and partners trust Crédit Foncier; • 88% of customers and partners would recommend
Crédit Foncier.
Source: annual survey “customers and partners” of Crédit Foncier and G@links - 2013
ENFI (NATIONAL REAL ESTATE FINANCING INSTITUTE), THE FIRST SCHOOL/COMPANY DEDICATED TO REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS
A STRONG LOCAL ROOTS
CRÉDIT FONCIER
-6-
7,000 real estate professionals’ partners
Local presence with 253 branches in Franceand an internet platform:Foncier Direct
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
ILE DE FRANCE NORTH (PARIS AREA) PARIS WEST ILE DE FRANCE EAST
LYON
TOULOUSE
PARIS
NANTES
NANCY
Branches
Exclusive Agents
ILE DE FRANCE
Ile de France East
Ile de France North (Paris area)
Paris west
NORTHEAST
Bourgogne - Franche-Comté
Flandres-Picardie
Lorraine - Champagne - Alsace
NORTHWEST
Bretagne - Pays-de-Loire
Centre
Normandie
SOUTHEAST
Alpes - Provence Nord
Provence Sud - Côte d’Azur - Corsee
Rhône - Auvergne
SOUTHWEST
Aquitaine Nord - Limousin
Languedoc-Roussillon
Midi-Pyrénées - Aquitaine Sud
REGIONAL OFFICE
Cabriès
Marseille
Rennes
Tours
Clermont-Ferrand
Vichy
Limoges
Poitiers
Saintes
Mont-de-Marsan
Bayonne
Tarbes
Ajaccio
CarcassonneBéziers
Montpellier
Albi
Rodez
Nîmes
Toulon
St-RaphaëlCannes
NiceMonacoAvignon Manosque
Gap
Montauban
Cahors
Agen
Angoulême
LibourneBordeaux
La Rochelle
La Roche-sur-Yon
Saint-Nazaire
Lorient
Quimper
Brest
Vannes
Saint-Brieuc
Saint-Malo
Saint-Lô
Caen
CherbourgLe Havre
Alençon
Chartres
Evreux
Le MansLaval
Angers
Cholet
Blois
Orléans
Bourges
Montluçon
Auxerre
Nevers
Chalon-sur-Saône
Saint-Etienne
Mâcon
Montargis
Troyes
Reims Metz
Thionville
Valenciennes
Dunkerque
Périgueux
ArrasAmiens
Saint-Quentin
Pessac
Narbonne
Perpignan
Pau
Brive-la-Gaillarde
Montélimar
Cluses
Annecy
AlbertvilleChambéry
BronBourgoin-Jallieu
Bourg-en- Bresse Annemasse
Lons-le-Saunier
Besançon
Belfort Mulhouse
Lutterbach
Strasbourg
Vesoul
Epinal
Grenoble
Valence
Dijon
Boulogne-sur-Mer
RouenBeauvais
CreilCompiègne
Lille
Abbeville
RonchinBéthune
Colleret
Elbeuf
Gisors
Dreux
Lisieux
Pornic
Rochefort
Quimperlé
Dinan
Saint-Martin-des-Champs
Vendôme
Royan
Niort
Bègles
Marmande
Cognac
Château d’Olonne
Guéret
Saint-Médard-en-Jalles
Gujan-Mestras
Saint-Jean-de-Luz
Grenade
Aurillac
Blagnac
Pamiers
LunelLe Cannet
Hyères
La FarlèdeBrignoles
PertuisDraguignan
La Ciotat
Martigues
Alès
Saint-Chély-d'Apcher
Annonay
GivorsVienne
Voiron
Villeurbanne
Villefranche-sur-Saône
Moulins
BeauneValdahon
SchirmeckBar-le-Duc Gérardmer
Charleville-Mézières
Briançon
Menton
Bompas
Rezé
Balaruc-les-Bains
Meaux
Saint-Maur-des-FossésCréteil
Chelles
Melun
Evry
Etampes
Palaiseau
Roissy-en-BrieMitry-Mory
Le Perreux-sur-Marne
Gif-sur-Yvette
CrosneMassy
Savigny-sur-
Nemours
Ris-Orangis
Villejuif
Courbevoie
Paris 1er Paris 10ème
Paris 11ème
Paris 13èmeParis 15ème
Bourg-la-Reine
Antony
Paris 20ème
Paris 8ème
Paris 18ème
Paris 19ème
Nanterre
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Rosny-sous-BoisAulnay-sous-Bois
Saint-Denis
Versailles
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Mantes-la-Jolie
PontoiseCergy
Argenteuil
Beaumont
GonesseEaubonne
Saint-Leu-la-Forêt
Les Pavillons-sous-Bois
PoissySartrouville
Rambouillet
Les Clayes-sous-Bois
Carpentras
Roanne
Ferney-Voltaire
Dole
Colmar
HaguenauVerdun
Salon-de-Provence
La Roche- Bernard
Villeneuvesur-Lot
Châlons-en-Champagne
Aix-en-Provence
Chaumont
Paris 2ème
Montereau- Fault-Yonne
Branches
Exclusive Agents
ILE DE FRANCE
Ile de France East
Ile de France North (Paris area)
Paris west
NORTHEAST
Bourgogne - Franche-Comté
Flandres-Picardie
Lorraine - Champagne - Alsace
NORTHWEST
Bretagne - Pays-de-Loire
Centre
Normandie
SOUTHEAST
Alpes - Provence Nord
Provence Sud - Côte d’Azur - Corsee Rhône - Auvergne
SOUTHWEST
Aquitaine Nord - Limousin
Languedoc-Roussillon
Midi-Pyrénées - Aquitaine Sud
REGIONAL OFFICE
1 – Étude trimestrielle de CrÉdit FonCier immobilier – 2e trimestre 2013
un mArCHÉ loCAtiF Qui tourne Au rAlentiÉtude trimestrielle de Crédit Foncier Immobilier
Direction des Études
4e trimestre 2013
1,845 million de mètres carrés de bureaux ont été placés en Île-de-France en 2013. Le constat de fort ralentissement est sans appel, avec une inflexion des volumes commercialisés de 19 % par rapport à la moyenne décennale (proche de 2,3 millions de mètres carrés) et – 21 % sur un an.Le quatrième trimestre, meilleur que les trois premiers avec 511 700 m2 tertiaires placés (soit – 17 % par rapport au quatrième trimestre 2012), permet d’atténuer la baisse qui s’est établie à – 38 % au troisième trimestre sur un an glissant.
L’année 2013 restera marquée par l’essoufflement des grandes transactions, dont le volume se rétracte de moitié. Ce segment avait jusqu’ici porté entre 30 % et 40 % de l’activité locative, pour un nombre limité de signatures (moins de soixante-dix à l’année). Propriétaires de leur immobilier (vieillissant) et de leur siège historique prestigieux il y a encore quinze ou vingt ans, les entre-prises du CAC 40 sont aujourd’hui, pour la plupart, locataires. Une majorité ont par ailleurs transféré leurs activités en proche péri-phérie parisienne, dans un souci de modernisation, de regroupe-
ment et de rationalisation de l’outil immobilier, avec des exigences de meilleur rapport qualité/prix (flexibilité des espaces de travail, bonne desserte par les transports en commun, performance éner-gétique…). C’est ce mouvement de fond, initié il y a dix ans (avec par exemple l’implantation de Generali, en 2003, sur le pôle de la Plaine-Saint-Denis), qui semble se tarir, alors qu’il a contribué à porter le marché dans un contexte économique difficile. Autre facteur non négligeable, en 2013, les bailleurs, tout autant que les grands locataires, recherchent une plus grande sécurité. Ils utilisent largement le levier de la renégociation du bail, les uns pour pérenniser l’occupation de leur immeuble, les autres pour négocier facilement une réduction de leur loyer.
Autre pan du marché locatif tertiaire fragilisé, cette fois essen-tiellement à cause du contexte économique et de l’environnement anxiogène, celui des petites surfaces de bureaux de moins de 500 m2 à 1 000 m2. Les PME se sont montrées bien moins mobiles en 2013, mais continuent d’alimenter le moteur de l’activité pari-sienne dans le QCA.
Point de conjoncture bureaux – marché locatif Île-de-France
2013 : le levier des renÉgoCiAtions AssèCHe le niveAu de lA demAnde nouvelle
Contexte ÉConomIque et FInanCIer
FrAnCe 2010 2011 20122013
(chiffres provisoires) (1)
Évolution sur un an
indiCAteurs ÉConomiQues
Pib 1,4 % 1,7 % 0,0 % 0,2 %
taux de chômage 9,3 % 9,8 % 10,6 % 10,8 % (2)
inflation 1,7 % 2,3 % 1,5 % 0,8 % (3)
indiCAteurs FinAnCiers
taux directeur bCe 1,00 % 1,24 % 0,75 % 0,25 % (4)
taux euribor 3 mois France (5) 0,80 % 1,40 % 0,57 % 0,22 %
taux oAt 10 ans France (5) 3,10 % 3,33 % 2,54 % 2,20 %
(1) Source : Banque de France – Indicateurs conjoncturels France au 10 janvier 2014.(2) Donnée Eurostat, cvS à novembre 2013 (source Insee – estimations T3 2013 : 10,5 % en France métropolitaine).(3) IPcH – Insee – novembre 2013 en glissement annuel.(4) Taux directeur applicable depuis le 13 novembre 2013.(5) Moyennes annuelles calculées à partir des taux moyens mensuels (source Banque de France).
• Publication of quarterly macroeconomics reports on real estate markets.
• Key figures of the week, which covers both the property data of commercial or residential markets and users’ profile and behavior.
• Publication of detailed studies on issues regarding its markets: real estate market in Europe, individuals and rental investment…
• The Capacim indicator, created together with Paris-Dauphine University, quarterly determines the percentage of households’ ability to purchase a real estate property suited to their needs, based on sampling of 33 French cities.
CRÉDIT FONCIER GIVES HELPFUL MARKETS INSIGHTS AND STUDIES To gain a better insight into real estate markets, Crédit Foncier has developed several tools and market studies.
Le 7 avril 2014
DECOUVREZ LE CHIFFRE CLE DE LA SEMAINE DU CREDIT FONCIER
53 %
Il s’agit de la proportion de Français ayant acquis leur résidence principale, au bout d’un an de recherche.
Le saviez-vous ?
Seulement un Français sur deux a acquis sa résidence principale au terme d’un an de recherche. 28 % sont toujours en recherche et 19 % ont abandonné leur projet. Ces chiffres sont extraits de l’étude que le Crédit Foncier a dévoilée à la presse le 31 mars. Cette étude a été menée auprès de 3 700 Français visant à mieux appréhender le parcours d’acquisition de la résidence principale et à identifier les choix et arbitrages auxquels consent un acquéreur. Consultez l’étude : Parcours d’acquisition de la résidence principale : du rêve à la réalité. Retrouvez tous nos chiffres clés
** A propos du Crédit Foncier Le Crédit Foncier : un rôle central sur les marchés immobiliers. Le Crédit Foncier est aujourd’hui la première société spécialisée dans les financements et services immobiliers en France. Filiale à 100% du Groupe BPCE, 2ème groupe bancaire en France, le Crédit Foncier s’adresse à l’ensemble des acteurs qui, à un titre ou à un autre, ont besoin d’une expertise et d’une compétence uniques pour trouver une réponse à la mesure de leurs besoins immobiliers : les particuliers bien entendu, mais aussi les professionnels, les investisseurs et les collectivités locales. A tous, le Crédit Foncier apporte ses capacités d’innovation et de créativité, ainsi que son expérience d’un marché sur lequel il agit depuis plus de 160 ans. Le Crédit Foncier se déploie autour de cinq grands métiers : le financement immobilier des particuliers ; le financement des investisseurs et des professionnels de l’immobilier ; le financement des équipements publics ; les services immobiliers ; les opérations financières avec le refinancement.
Contacts Presse
Nicolas Pécourt
Directeur Communication externe et RSE Tél. : 01 57 44 81 07
Kayoum Seraly Responsable Communication Presse et Externe
Tel. : 01 57 44 78 34 [email protected]
Une étude issue du partenariat Chaire Ville et Immobilierentre l’Université Paris-Dauphine et le Crédit Foncier
Septembre 2013
2007 / 2012 Crise économique et pouvoir d’achat immobilier
des ménages : quels enseignements ?
Une étude du Crédit Foncier
Avril 2014
Parcours d’acquisitionde la résidence principale :
du rêve à la réalité
Une étude du Crédit Foncier
Décembre 2013
• Publication of research papers on major real estate issues.
• The “Observateur de l’immobilier”, a dedicated platform for real estate information on creditfoncier.com
-7-
2007/2012 Economic crisis and household purchasing power: Which lessons
can be drawn?
The European private real estate credit markets in 2012
Learning paths to acquire a principal residence:
makes dream come true
A SIGNIFICANT HOUSING NEED IN FRANCE• France has one of the highest birth rate in Europe;• The senior population, i.e. Baby-Boomers post WW II;• Has specific housing needs (adapted houses or housing with
medical care facility);• Changes in family structures (people living apart, divorced, single-parent families, stepfamilies)… create a need for 500,000
additional housing per year;• Property is recognised as a “safe haven” investment by French
people.
A GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND RENEWAL OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE STOCKGovernment support to promote social home-ownership, (for example support measures to facilitate access to ownership and rented accommodation, such as buy-to-let investments);
Building regulations that promote improvements of existing homes: energy performance and accessibility underpinned by an ecological rationale.
A FAVORABLE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT FOR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT • Historically low interest rates;• Modest household indebtedness;• High household saving rate.
A PARTICULARLY ATTRACTIVE FRENCH HOUSING CREDIT MARKET
HOUSING MARKET
-8-
KEY FIGURES
OUTSTANDING HOUSING LOAN PER HOUSEHOLDS IN FRANCE
OUTSTANDING HOUSING CREDIT MARKET IN FRANCE
€49 608**
* Source: Insee** Sources: BCE, Eurostat, Crédit Foncier, Astérès, december 2013
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
58%*OWNER-OCCUPATION RATE
IN FRANCE
15.7%*HOUSEHOLD SAVING RATE IN
FRANCE
€882bn
THE FRENCH
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201130
36
42
48
54
60
2012
56%
A PARTICULARLY ATTRACTIVE FRENCH HOUSING CREDIT MARKET
-9-
REAL ESTATE LOANS BREAKDOWN: EUROPE AND FRANCE
Share of real estate loans as a percentage of household gross income
Share of outstanding real estate loans in the total indebtedness
63%
86%85%
69%
Sources: Banque de France, INSEE, national accounts-base 2005
FRENCH HOUSEHOLD DEBT AS % OF GDP DU PIB (2002-2012)
Multi-family housing
44%Single-family housing
56%
HOUSING TYPE33.5 million houses
Source: INSEE-2012
Sources: BCE, Eurostat, Crédit Foncier, Astérès-2013
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201360
70
80
90
100
110
120
SPAIN 67
GERMANY 114
FRANCE 106
UK 116
THE NETHERLANDS 85DENMARK 86
DEVELOPMENT OF REAL ESTATE PRICE INDICES (BASE 100 IN 2006)
Sources: Eurostat, Crédit Foncier, Astérès-2013
Other3%
Other40%
First-time homebuyers*
18%
Private housing22%Social
housing17%
Owners
58%Tenants
39%
European averageFrench average
A TAILOR-MADE CREDIT SOLUTION FOR ALL REAL ESTATE PROJECTS • Financing of principal or secondary residence, as well as
rental property, in new or existing property market;• Financing of seniors;• Financing of non-residents;• Financing of home improvements.
To finance these projects, Crédit Foncier develops a wide range of redeemable, bullet* and regulated loans.
LEADER OF FINANCING TO LOW-INCOME FAMILIES Crédit Foncier is the first lender to lowest-income households, commercialising almost half of the total loans for low-income families*. Crédit Foncier is also the leader in the distribution of PTZ +* with a market share of 25%.
Crédit Foncier is also a specialist in financing buy to let investment.
MULTI-CHANNEL DISTRIBUTION• 253 branches in France• 7,000 real estate professional partners (property agencies,
developers, constructors, real estate managers …)• An internet platform.
OF INDIVIDUALS THE FINANCING
For more than 160 years, the expertise of a specialist
Under French law, loans are granted depending on the borrowers’ creditworthiness, on justification and after review of the documentation:
• Required down payment in the financial plan prepared with the customer;
• Indebtedness is capped and doesn’t usually exceed 33% of the borrower’s net income;
• One of the two following guarantees: - Mortgage*, which can have an additional guarantee provided by FGAS* (Government fund promoting access to home ownership) for low income households, - Housing-loan sureties*.
• House and location value.
LOAN GRANTING IN FRANCE
-10-
253
KEY FIGURES
OUTSTANDING LOANS TO INDIVIDUALS
PRODUCTION OF LOANS TO INDIVIDUALS
MARKET SHARE IN LOANS FOR LOW-INCOME FAMILIES*
BRANCHES IN FRANCE
€49.9 bn
€ 7.6 bn
46%
Source: Crédit Foncier
CRÉDIT FONCIER PROVIDES FINANCING SOLUTIONS SUITED TO EVERYONE
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
-11-
2009 2010 2011
842
141107
594
1 056
161115
780
1 049
148105
801
2012
921
12889
704
2013
928
10888
723
HOUSING MARKET Number of transactions by property type (in thousands).
2009 2010 2011
120
33
73
14
169
38
112
19
162
35
107
20
2012
119
25
79
15
2013
129
26
86
17
LENDING MARKETHome loans in new and existing houses (in ebn)
20132012
7,6
+17%
6,5
PRODUCTION OF HOME LOANS BY CRÉDIT FONCIER IN 2013 CRÉDIT FONCIER’S BORROWER
PROFILE IN 2013
Average age: 38 years old and 4 monthsSocio-professional category: worker/employee (53%) Family status: in couple (70 %)
Median purchase amount: e163kLoan term: 25 years and 5 months
Median housing loan amount: e146kDown payment: e9K
NEW PROPERTY SECTORNew housing constructions (Number of housing construction - in thousands)
Average interest rate10-year OAT (French sovereign government bonds)ECB refinancing rate
REAL ESTATE CREDIT RATES (AS OF 03/31/2014)
Source: Observatoire Crédit Logement/CSA du Financement des Marchés Résidentiels
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
Source: Observatoire de la production des crédits immobiliers-Mai 2014
New Existing Renovation
200920082007
67
80
297
466
400
334 346
181,5
98
50,6 74 57
100
178,1
346332
183
95
42
105
225,5
421
195,5
80
44
257
68
58,4
2010 2011 2012 2013
(in %)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
3,03
2,26
0,25
Total housesHome buyers Social rental housingPrivate rental sector
Sources: Sit@del II/Crédit Foncier-2013
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
New homes by individual customers New homes by developers Existing property
Crédit Foncier supports two categories of private operators in carrying out their operations: private investors and real estate professionals.
A KEY PLAYER IN FINANCING PRIVATE INVESTORS • Financing private investors: listed or unlisted financial companies, investment funds, OPCI* (French real estate mutual funds), REITs*…;• Financing through medium- and long-term loans, all types of corporate property assets and residential properties: nursing homes for the elderly, tourism and leisure residences…;• Leasing solutions with Locindus, in which Crédit Foncier has a 74.5% stake.
A LEADER IN FINANCING REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS• Financing real estate professionals at the national and regional level: real estate developers, property vendors, land and subdivision developers...;• Short-term financing, sureties and guarantees needed to structure property transactions.
SOCFIM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crédit Foncier, as a lender to property developers is responsible for this activity. Crédit Foncier is positioned as one of the leaders in financing real estate development in France, thanks to the expertise of SOCFIM and the territorial expertise of the regional network of Groupe BPCE (Caisses d’Epargne and Banque Populaire banks).
Crédit Foncier is also a well-known arranger and agent of financing. Crédit Foncier arranges syndication* among entities within Groupe BPCE and external clients.
ESTATE INVESTORS AND PROFESSIONAL CUSTOMERS
OUTSTANDING LOANS TO REAL ESTATE INVESTORS AND
PROFESSIONAL CUSTOMERS
€8.2 billion
MARKET SHARE IN COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCING
10%
OF FRENCH REAL ESTATE DEVELOPERS ARE CRÉDIT FONCIER
CUSTOMERS
90%
LOAN PRODUCTION TO REAL ESTATE INVESTORS AND
PROFESSIONAL CUSTOMERS
€1.9 billion
KEY FIGURES
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CRÉDIT FONCIER PROVIDES TAILOR-MADE SOLUTIONS TO
PRIVATE SECTOR
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
THE FINANCING OF REAL
Source: Crédit Foncier
-13-
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET (1) (in ebn)
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT: MAINLY CONCENTRATED IN ILE-DE-FRANCE (PARIS AREA)
200420032002 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
11 1012
18
24
29
13
911
15 14,5 15
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT BREAKDOWN BY INVESTOR TYPE
HIGH INVESTMENT PROFITABILITY A favourable spread environment for real estate investment10-year OAT spread evolution (rate in %) and real estate rates of return in Paris Q.C.A
16%Public listed REIT* [SIIC]
/ other property companies
22%*
Non-listed REIT* [SCPI & OPCI*]
28%Funds (including sovereign)
25%Insurance / Mutual
insurance companies
9%Other investors
(1) Commercial real estate: offices, retail stores, warehouses, business premisesSource: Crédit Foncier-2013 Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013 Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20131,50
3,50
3,00
2,50
2,00
4,00
4,50
5,00
5,50
6,00(in %)
1,47
4,25
2,20
1,69
1,090,51 0,76 1,85
1,68 1,391,71
-0,51
2,05
Spread in basis points (bps) 10-year OAT TEC rate, average calculated from the monthly rates (data: source AFT, BDF)
Rate of return Paris CBD (Central business district)
Geographical commercial real estate investment breakdown
Allocation part of commitments by type of property
Ile-de-France (Paris area)
OfficesOtherregions
Retail stores
Warehouses
74%
26%
66%
24%10%
SENIOR HOUSING COMPLEXFinancing by 4 Caisses d’Epargne and Socfim of a senior housing complex comprising 133 housing units and 995 m² of usable office space in Oberhausbergen realized by Aegide group.
GENERATOR HOSTELS Real estate leasing financing of the largest youth hostel construction in France (1,000 beds) located Place du Colonel Fabien in Paris. The Generator concept offers high quality services at affordable prices.
AQUAMUNDOFinancing by 2 Caisses d’Epargne, 1 Banque Populaire bank and Socfim
of the construction of 870 cottages and 21,000 m² of common equipments for Pierre & Vacances group in Moselle Department.
SILKY WAYFinancing arranger and structurer, alongside with Caisse d’Epargne Rhône Alpes, of the offices
and laboratories construction at Villeurbanne for the worldwide embedded electronics and computerised systems platform of Alstom Transport’s.
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ILLUSTRATION OF CRÉDIT FONCIER EXPERTISE:
THE FINANCING OF REAL
THE FINANCING OF
PUBLIC ENTITIES
-14-
Crédit Foncier lends to regional authorities* and to social housing bodies.
FINANCING PUBLIC PROJECTS TOGETHER WITH CAISSES D’EPARGNE • Together with Caisses d’Epargne, Crédit Foncier helps regionals
authorities, private partners and companies in their infrastructure projects;
• Financing projects, financial engineering or tailored solutions;
• Crédit Foncier intervenes in the following sectors: Transport infrastructure (tramway, bus, bypasses, roads…); networks (public lightening, energy, heating…) ; health (hospitals …);
education (schools, middle and high schools, universities and colleges…).
FINANCING STAKEHOLDERS OF THE SOCIAL PROPERTY • Solutions optimally tailored to real social estate players: Social landlords, regional authorities*, associations …;
• Crédit Foncier proposes its servicing platform to support the interventions of Caisses d’Epargne, which is another historical actor in this sector in France.KEY FIGURES
PRODUCTION OF PUBLIC EQUIPMENT’S LOANS
OUTSTANDING OF PUBLIC EQUIPMENT’S LOANS
€2,2 bn
€25.7bn
Source: Crédit Foncier
CRÉDIT FONCIER PROVIDES FINANCING THAT
CONTRIBUTES TO LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
PUBLIC ENTITIES
-15-
EVOLUTIONS OF FRENCH LOCAL PUBLIC AUTHORITIES INDEBTEDNESS* (in Mde)
(*) Annual debt as of 31 December according to the regulation n°3605 of the European Commission
Sources: National accounts – Notification of 31 Mars 2014, INSEE
SOCIAL HOUSING: CRÉDIT FONCIER’S PRODUCTION STRUCTURE BREAKDOWN BY ASSETS TYPE
5%Property
arrangement 5%
Renovation works
18%Retirement
centers
5%Youth hostels
5%Student residences
55%Family housing
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
CRÉDIT FONCIER’S LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOAN PRODUCTION BREAKDOWN BY TYPE OF CUSTOMER
20%Municipalities8%
Departments
1%Regions
36%Healthcare centers
35%Groups
of municipalities
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
SOCIAL HOUSING: CRÉDIT FONCIER’S PRODUCTION STRUCTURE BREAKDOWN BY CLIENT TYPE
17%Local public
organisations
11%Associations
1%Others
1%Local authorities*/Healthcare centers
68%Social landlords
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
113,0 119,5 127,3 137,4 148,3 157,3 163,3 168,9 176,1
2013
182,3
STUDENT RESIDENCE IN PAU 100% financing of the construction of 204 student apartments located in the Coudères residence being part of an urban renewal project promoting diversity: student housing, family housing, child protection centers and municipal rooms.
THE DIGITAL CAMPUS OF THE EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF BRETAGNE Being financed by Crédit Foncier together with the Caisse d’Epargne Bretagne Pays de Loire, Breizh Connect company provides construction, operation and maintenance of the first digital campus in France that will connect students with research centers all across Bretagne.
IRCA – REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF CANCER OF ALSACE Following the request of the Caisse d’Epargne d’Alsace, a contribution of 67% of the required funding was provided for building a Regional Cancer Center resulting from an alliance of Paul
Strauss Center and university hospitals of Strasbourg.
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ILLUSTRATION OF CRÉDIT FONCIER EXPERTISE:
Real estate services are provided by Crédit Foncier Immobilier (CFI), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crédit Foncier. Crédit Foncier Immobilier supports institutional investors, companies, developers, banking and financial institutions as well as local authorities* across different activities.
ADVISORY, VALUATION AND RESEARCH • Advice to institutional owners in their real estate activities;• Expertise of all types of property products;• Valuation of real estate assets;• Research on all residential and commercial property markets.
BROKERAGE AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT UNDER THE AD VALOREM BANNER• Ad Valorem Investissement provides consultancy services for buying or selling block sales;• Ad Valorem Bureaux supports companies in the search for new facilities;• Brokerage of new and existing building, on behalf of large
institutional owners or developers with Ad Valorem Residential;• Lease managment with Ad Valorem Gestion.
As a part of synergies with Groupe BPCE, Crédit Foncier makes these various services available to other Group entities and their customers.
SERVICESREAL ESTATE
KEY FIGURES
TURNOVER€41m
SALES RECORDED
610MISSIONS OF EXPERTISE AND
VALUATION
41,000
REAL ESTATE EXPERT IN FRANCE 1st **
CRÉDIT FONCIER IMMOBILIER
-16-
* Considering the 2013 total turnover published on “societe.com”** Considering the 2013 turnover for the Expertise activity published on “societe.com”Source: Crédit Foncier Immobilier
CRÉDIT FONCIER IMMOBILIER PROVIDES A FULL RANGE OF SERVICES FROM ADVISORY
TO BROKERAGE
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
Crédit Foncier Immobilier, is the fourth-largest French
real estate consultant*
Market research4%
Residential 20%
Offices 1%
Property management / Leasing3%
Real estate valuation (Serexim)
19%
Expertise39%
Consulting and audit4%
Investment10%
-17-
BREAKDOWN OF FEES BY SEGMENT IN 2013
BREAKDOWN OF 2013 PROPERTY VALUATION BY ASSET TYPE
Commercial real estate16%
Offices48%
Industrial and specialised real estate premises
11%
Residential real estate
25%
Source: Crédit Foncier Immobilier-2013 Source: Crédit Foncier Immobilier-2013
PONANT PARC AND PONANT PLUS, PARIS 15TH DISTRICTSale of an office building of 8,000 m², made by Crédit Foncier Immobilier, occupied by France Télévision, PMU and BPCE.
CLOS SAINT PIERRE, NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE (PARIS SUBURBS)Crédit Foncier Immobilier carried out a sale by lot of a residential building of 66 apartments, from studios to 6 bedrooms.
RÉSIDENCE PALOMINA, CAPINGHEM (LILLE SUBURBS)Commercialisation of a new housing program of 23 off-plan units (Vefa contracts)
conducted by Crédit Foncier Immobilier.
PARK ON THE 8TH, MARSEILLE 8TH DISTRICTSale of a residential building constructed in 2010 by Crédit Foncier Immobilier. The building was
devised in lots of 80 apartments each, going from 2 to 5 rooms.
JW MARRIOTT (PALAIS STÉPHANIE), CANNES (ALPES MARITIMES DEPARTMENT)Crédit Foncier Immobilier performed the expertise of a set of commercial real estate of 50,000 m²
located on the Croisette.
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ILLUSTRATION OF CRÉDIT FONCIER EXPERTISE:
FINANCIAL
OPERATIONSFinancial operations business line ensures the refinancing of loans granted by Crédit Foncier and other Groupe BPCE entities.
The funding is mainly provided by Compagnie de Financement Foncier, société de credit foncier (French legal covered bonds* issuer) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crédit Foncier, whose primary objective is to refinance the mortgage and public sector lending activities by issuing obligations foncières (French legal covered bonds*). Its ability to innovate in terms of products and financial engineering enabled it to quickly become a prominent player on the global markets.
Compagnie de Financement Foncier stands out among other european covered bonds* issuers by a broader investor base in Asia and in the US, as well as Central banks – of which 80 hold Compagnie de Financement Foncier’s obligations foncières – and insurers.
Under Groupe BPCE’s new strategic plan “Growing Differently”, Compagnie de Financement Foncier will share with the entire group its funding capacities and its ability to raise long-dated liabilities at an advantageous cost compared with other refinancing vehicles. In addition to its traditional funding tools, Crédit Foncier is developing its activities in securitising real estate loans.
Crédit Foncier is positioned as an innovative player in setting up securitisation funds dedicated to this type of operation. Having launched, in 1991, the first public securitisation of mortgage loans in France, Crédit Foncier has a thorough and long-standing expertise in this area.
KEY FIGURES
€75 bnOUTSTANDING OF
OBLIGATIONS FONCIÈRES
AAA/Aaa/AA+RATINGS OF OBLIGATIONS FONCIÈRES
AS OF MAY 31, 2014 (S&P/MOODY’S/FITCH)
REGULATORY OVERCOLLATERALIZATION* RATIO
118.1%
REGULATORY CAPITAL
€4.4 bn
NET INCOME
€32.6m
-18-
Source: Crédit Foncier
COMPAGNIE DE FINANCEMENT FONCIER, A
WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CRÉDIT FONCIER, WHOSE PURPOSE IS TO REFINANCE
THE MORTGAGE AND PUBLIC SECTOR LENDING ACTIVITIES
GRANTED BY CRÉDIT FONCIER.
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
OPERATIONS 0
100
200
Scan
dinav
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German
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ainFra
nce UK
Italy
Switz
erlan
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Irelan
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USA/Can
ada
Austr
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Portu
gal
Austr
alia/N
ZOthe
rs
300
400
500
600
700
0
50
100
150
200
250
800 300
Issuance Outstanding
GLOBAL COVERED BONDS* MARKET IN 2012 (in ebn)
Source: European Covered Bond Council (ECBC)
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
2% Asia3% Italy
7% Scandinavia
9% Other
36% Germany
41% France
2% UK
4% Italy
2% North America
1% Spain
2% Japan
1% Switzerland
1% Germany
2% Other87% France
8%Replacement
securities
5%Other assests
43%Mortgage loans
44%Public sector
exposures
63%Insurance
compagnies
2%Pension funds
9%Due to central banks
12%Banks
14%Asset managers
BY REGION
BREAKDOWN OF ASSETS (AS OF 12/31/2013)
BY TYPE OF ASSETS
BY INVESTOR TYPE BY REGION
BREAKDOWN OF OBLIGATIONS FONCIÈRES ISSUANCES (AS OF 12/31/2013)
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
Source: Crédit Foncier-2013Source: Crédit Foncier-2013
COMPAGNIE DE FINANCEMENT FONCIER BUSINESS MODEL
Mortgage loans andrelate items
Publicexposures
Finance assets
Replacementsvalues
Derivatives (swaps*)
Assetselectionpurchase
InvestorsObligationsfoncières+privileged debt
Subordinated debt*,capital andunsecured debt*
-19-* see glossary p.23
2013 RESULTSCRÉDIT FONCIER’S
2013 2012 VARIATION
Net banking income 572 721 -149
Operating expenses -547 -581 34
Gross operating income 25 140 -115
Cost of risk -250 -131 -119
Income from holdings consolidated by the equity method 2 2 0
Income from other non-current assets 15 3 12
Income before tax -208 14 -222
Income tax 80 -5 85
Minority interests -2 -2 0
Group share of net income -130 7 -137
C/I ratio (1) 95.6% 80.6% +15.0 pts
(in €M)
(1) Cost income ratio = OPEX/NBI.
-20-
Net banking income amounted to e572m, down almost 21% compared to 2012. The main reason for this decrease is the net impact of transactions aimed at reducing balance sheet size that were initiated in late 2011 as part of the strategic plan (disposal of securities and buyback of obligations foncières) for - e146m.Additionally, it should be noted that the reassessment of the credit spread on structured issues at fair value through profit or loss represented a e59m expenditure in 2013 (compared to a e55m expenditure in 2012). Commissions, meanwhile, are up, mainly due to an increase in prepayments.
Overheads, depreciation and amortisation amortisation amounted to e547m, down 6% from 2012 due to a continued effort to control management costs. This change is being caused by both a decrease in labour costs (particularly as a result of the provisional retirement agreement instituted in 2012) and by control over costs for fees and real estate expenses.
It should also be noted that the project to share computing resources with the Caisses d’Epargne platform has become operational.
Cost of risk resulted in a net provision of e250m, up significantly from 2012 due to a - e51m allocation to collective provisions on the portfolio of international assets and a considerable amount of allocations on a few specific loans.
Income from other non-current assets amounted to e15m in 2013 and takes into account the capital gains from the Paris property “Foncier Home”.
The group share of net income consequently amounted to - e130m for 2013. The prudential ratios have therefore been met, with a tier one* ratio of 9.7% under the standard method.
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
* see glossary p.23
-21-
ASSETS 2013 2012
Cash and amounts due from central banks 7,400 3,705
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,754 3,438
Hedging derivatives 6,289 10,317
Available-for-sale financial assets 3,172 3,693
Loans and receivables due from credit institutions 15,218 18,578
Loans and receivables due from customers 102,335 108,741
Revaluation adjustment on interest rate risk-hedged portfolio 4,127 6,310
Held-to-maturity financial assets 135 135
Current tax assets 346 321
Deferred tax assets 1,054 728
Accrued income and other assets 4,973 7,103
Investments in companies accounted for by the equity method 56 55
Investment property 34 41
Property, plant and equipment 47 115
Intangible assets 7 10
Goodwill 13 13
TOTAL 147,960 163,303
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2013 2012
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 4,527 5,562
Hedging derivatives 6,284 11,144
Due to credit institutions 44,070 36,656
Due to customers 268 271
Debt securities 82,242 97,545
Revaluation adjustment on interest rate risk-hedged portfolio 0 49
Current tax liabilities 2 31
Deferred tax liabilities 1 2
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 5,854 7,319Provisions 234 238
Subordinated debt* 789 803
Group share of consolidated equity 3,590 3,586
o/w net income for the period -130 7
Non-controlling (minority) interests 99 97
TOTAL 147,960 163,303
(in €M)CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CRÉDIT FONCIER4, quai de Bercy94224 Charenton Cedex
EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND [email protected]
HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT [email protected]
INVESTOR [email protected]
CRÉDIT FONCIER DE FRANCE
S.A. (French public limited company) with share capital of 1,331,400,718.80 eurosHead office: 19, rue des Capucines - 75001 ParisExecutive offices and postal address: 4, quai de Bercy - 94224 Charenton Cedex Paris Trade and Companies Register No.542 029 848Insurance intermediary registered with ORIAS under n°07 023 327
INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES
GERMANYErik LEMAIREVon-der-Tann Strasse 2, 80539 - [email protected]
SWITZERLANDSuisse Public Finance Solutions SPFS19 rue de Candolle, 1205 - GENEVASWITZERLANDPhone: [email protected]
NORTH AMERICA Stéphane GARCIES1800 McGill College Avenue, Suite 2940, H3A 3J6 - MONTRÉAL, QCCANADAPhone: +1 514 [email protected]
JAPANFrédéric CHARLOT- METZLERHibiya Kokusai Building,18 F,2-2-3 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku - TOKYO 100-0011JAPONPhone: +81 (0)3 [email protected]
CONTACTS
-22-
CRÉDIT FONCIER FACTBOOK 2013
-22-
GLOSSARYBullet loan: property loans when the borrower pays only the interest each month. The principal is repaid at maturity of the loan.
Covered bonds: debt securities backed by a cover pool composed of mortgages or public sector loans.
FGAS: guarantee fund for property purchase by modest income individuals, supported by the State as a welfare measure.
First-time homebuyer: a person who buys a home for the first time as his or her residence.
Junior debt: debt that ranks after senior debt. It is a debt that is lower in repayment priority than senior debt.
Local/regional authorities: municipalities, departments, regions, Public Inter-municipal Cooperation (EPCI) with own taxation and others Local Public Entreprises (EPL).
Mortgage: security recorded by a notarial act is a right granted to a creditor on a property.
OPCI: French real estate mutual funds.
Overcollateralisation: rule according to which the total amount of eligible assets of a société de crédit foncier must be higher than the total amount of their liabilities secured by a privileged claim, e.g. covered bonds.
PAS: loans for low and mid-income families instituted to encourage homeownership by modest resources’ households and distributed only by Banks having signed a specific agreement with the French State.
PTZ+: (“Interest-free loan”) regulated, subsidised and subject to certain condition home loan for first time homebuyer with low or modest income resources.
Public-private partnership: financing method by which a public authority relies on private providers to finance and manage equipment providing or contributing to public service.
Real estate investor: an investor having the aim of generating income and accumulating property assets over time.
REIT: real estate investment trust whether public listed (SIIC in France) or not (SCPI or OPCI* in France).
Senior debt: debt with special garantees and for which repayment takes priority over other creditors, such as those holding subordinated debt or junior debt.
Surety: personal warranty given by a third party (natural person, mutual guarantee company ...) who undertakes to pay to the lending institution the amounts owed if the borrower defaults.
RICS: The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is an English professional organization whose mission is to regulate and promote the real estate profession, maintain a level of excellence and professionalism of its members through continuing education, protect customers and consumers through a strict code of Conduct (the 5 principles of the RICS) and provide advice, analysis and impartial assistance.
Securitisation: is the process of taking an illiquid asset, or group of assets, and through financial engineering, transforming them into a security
Solvency: measures the capacity to repay debts over the short, medium and long term in accordance with strict and tested rules.
Subordinated debt: a debt that ranks below other debts and is repayable after other debts have been paid.
Subsidised loan: a home loan eligible for state aid at an advantageous interest rate subject to certain conditions.
Swap: a financial derivative that consists of an agreement to exchange future cash flows between two parties.
Syndicated loan: a loan that is provided by a group of banks.
Tier one: the portion of financial institution equity deemed to be the most solid (core). It consists primarily of share capital, reserves from earnings and minority interests in subsidiaries.
Unsecured debt: debt that is not secured by a mortgage or other surety.
-23--23-