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Chicago Public Schools * Department of Language and Cultural Education * Chicago American Indian Education Program The Delaware Indians Delaware Indians originally settled in what is now Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and southern New York. The name Delaware comes from the Englishman Lord De La Warr, after whom a bay, river, and U.S. state all later came to be called Delaware. The tribe’s own name for itself is LenniLenape, or “true men” in their Algonquin language. The Delaware Indians lived in small communities of 25 or 30 people. They usually lived near a stream at the edge of a forest. The forest provided saplings (baby trees) and the bark needed to make houses. People used elm and chestnut bark to make wigwams and longhouses, much like to the Iroquois did. Longhouses were made with rounded ends and curved roofs. Some were 60 feet long and 20 feet across. Usually there were only a few Delaware houses in a village. Like the Iroquois, each family had its own “apartment” and its own fireplace, and each longhouse held several families. Some Delaware villages had leaders who helped make decisions for the group. They were called sachems, but after the European traders and colonists arrived, they mistakenly called these leaders “chiefs.” In 1682 Tamanend, the Delaware leader, and other tribal representatives signed a treaty of peace and friendship with English Quaker William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania. Of all the early colonial leaders, William Penn is believed to have been the most fair in his dealings with Indians. Penn promised peace and religious freedom to the Indians who lived in the colony. The Delaware are known for being the first Indian tribe to sign a treaty with the newly formed U.S. government at Fort Pitt (present day Pittsburg) in 1778. Although the Delaware seemed to get along with the colonists at first, conflicts later emerged that forced many Delaware to Indian Territory (presentday Oklahoma) and Canada. Delaware Storytelling The Delaware people keep tokens to remind them of their stories. They store them in storyteller bags. When people had to grow all of their own food, it was important to work really hard during the spring, summer, and fall so they could preserve enough food to get through the long, cold northeastern winters. Storytelling was usually done in the winter, when everyone stayed indoors to stay warm. Today, the Delaware continue to keep their storytelling tradition alive. The Storyteller opens his bag and picks up an object that sparks a memory. He or she might use horsehair to tell about an exciting adventure that happened while riding a horse or a corn kernel to talk about a special meal. When the storyteller is finished with the stories, he or she replaces the items in the bag and says, “And now I tie it up.” Ernest W. Gilman Jr (Mohegan) (19342006) Ernest Gilman whose Native name was Kiwa, served the Mohegan Nation for over 40 years as a tribal council member, tribal elder, and Pipe Carrier. Gilman’s duties as Pipe Carrier included blessing important events as well as conducting other tribal ceremonies. One such ceremony marked the return of a succotash bowl of the great Mohegan leader Uncas. Gilman spent much of his time helping the tribe get federal recognition. After the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act was signed into law in 1990, he helped the tribe recover Mohegan remains and artifacts from museums. He also managed the annual Mohegan Homecoming for 24 years, where everyone looked forward to his famous clam chowder. Create a Delaware Storyteller Bag Think about a special time in your life. Write a story about it. Find a few small objects that will Information provided by: “A Kid’s Guide to Native American History” by Yvonne Wakim Dennis and Arlene Hirschfelder (pg.2931)

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Page 1: Create a Delaware Storyteller Bag - WordPress.com · Create a Delaware Storyteller Bag Think about a special time in your life. Write a story about it. Find a few small objects that

Chicago Public Schools * Department of Language and Cultural Education * Chicago American Indian Education Program

The Delaware IndiansDelaware Indians originally settled in what is now Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and

southern New York. The name Delaware comes from the Englishman Lord De La Warr, after whom abay, river, and U.S. state all later came to be called Delaware. The tribe’s own name for itself isLenni­Lenape, or “true men” in their Algonquin language.

The Delaware Indians lived in small communities of 25 or 30 people. They usually lived near astream at the edge of a forest. The forest provided saplings (baby trees) and the bark needed to makehouses. People used elm and chestnut bark to make wigwams and longhouses, much like to theIroquois did. Longhouses were made with rounded ends and curved roofs. Some were 60 feet long and20 feet across. Usually there were only a few Delaware houses in a village. Like the Iroquois, eachfamily had its own “apartment” and its own fireplace, and each longhouse held several families. SomeDelaware villages had leaders who helped make decisions for the group. They were called sachems, butafter the European traders and colonists arrived, they mistakenly called these leaders “chiefs.”

In 1682 Tamanend, the Delaware leader, and other tribal representatives signed a treaty ofpeace and friendship with English Quaker William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania. Of all the earlycolonial leaders, William Penn is believed to have been the most fair in his dealings with Indians. Pennpromised peace and religious freedom to the Indians who lived in the colony. The Delaware are knownfor being the first Indian tribe to sign a treaty with the newly formed U.S. government at Fort Pitt(present day Pittsburg) in 1778. Although the Delaware seemed to get along with the colonists at first,conflicts later emerged that forced many Delaware to Indian Territory (present­day Oklahoma) andCanada.

Delaware StorytellingThe Delaware people keep tokens to remind them of their stories. They store them in storyteller

bags. When people had to grow all of their own food, it was important to work really hard during thespring, summer, and fall so they could preserve enough food to get through the long, cold northeasternwinters. Storytelling was usually done in the winter, when everyone stayed indoors to stay warm.Today, the Delaware continue to keep their storytelling tradition alive.The Storyteller opens his bag and picks up an object that sparks a memory. He or she might usehorsehair to tell about an exciting adventure that happened while riding a horse or a corn kernel to talkabout a special meal. When the storyteller is finished with the stories, he or she replaces the items in thebag and says, “And now I tie it up.”

Ernest W. Gilman Jr (Mohegan) (1934­2006)Ernest Gilman whose Native name was Kiwa, served the Mohegan Nation for over 40 years as

a tribal council member, tribal elder, and Pipe Carrier. Gilman’s duties as Pipe Carrier included blessingimportant events as well as conducting other tribal ceremonies. One such ceremony marked the returnof a succotash bowl of the great Mohegan leader Uncas.Gilman spent much of his time helping the tribe get federal recognition. After the Native AmericanGraves Protection and Repatriation Act was signed into law in 1990, he helped the tribe recoverMohegan remains and artifacts from museums. He also managed the annual Mohegan Homecoming for24 years, where everyone looked forward to his famous clam chowder.

Create a Delaware Storyteller Bag

Think about a special time in your life. Write a story about it. Find a few small objects that will

 Information provided by: “A Kid’s Guide to Native American History” by Yvonne Wakim Dennis and Arlene Hirschfelder (pg.29­31)

Page 2: Create a Delaware Storyteller Bag - WordPress.com · Create a Delaware Storyteller Bag Think about a special time in your life. Write a story about it. Find a few small objects that

Chicago Public Schools * Department of Language and Cultural Education * Chicago American Indian Education Program

help you remember the story, and save them for your storyteller bag.

What you need

● 10­inch­square piece of chamois, felt, or other fabric that doesn’t fray easily● Ruler● Pen● 6­inch round object (such as a plate or bowl)● Scissors● Newspaper● Fabric paints or permanent markers

What you do

1. To make a tie, measure a line ¼ inch from tone edge of the fabric. Using the pen, draw a linefrom edge to edge. To make the body of the bag, put your round object as close to the otheredge of the fabric as possible. Trace a circle around it. Cut out both pieces.

2. Put down some newspaper on your work surface. Using the fabric paints or markers, drawdesigns on the fabric circle. Let it dry completely.

3. Flip over your fabric so the designs are on the bottom. Put your memory objects in the middleof the circle. Pull up sides around objects until you have a pouch. Tie it with the strip of fabricyou cut off earlier.

4. When you want to tell a story, open your pouch, pick up a memory object, and begin!

 Information provided by: “A Kid’s Guide to Native American History” by Yvonne Wakim Dennis and Arlene Hirschfelder (pg.29­31)