Crime and punishment on Russian roads

Tasks of the project:

1)To find statistics of car accidents on Russian roads for the recent years

2)To figure out the most common traffic offences in Russia

3)To compare the UK & Russian road rules and regulations

4)To compare fines and punishment for some offences5)To make a conclusion

Traffic collision

Car Accident Statistics in Russia

26567

27953

25695

Killed

201120122013

237471

251848

250635

Injured

201120122013

Firstly, the number of vehicles in the country has grown by almost 2.5 million.

Secondly, the number of rapid cars has grown.

Thirdly, the existent roads are unable to cope with the traffic intensity

According to statistics from the traffic police, drivers in the capital within six months of the 2013 year 5615 times were in accidents, the largest growth is seen in the number of accidents in South-Eastern District of Moscow (+38%).

40%

20%

15%

18%

5%2%

Driving offences

speed limitoncoming lane red lightbad roadsdrink drivingmobile speaking

Driving regulations in Russia

• The speed limit is 60kph in built-up areas, 90kph on open roads and 110kph on motorways - but if you've held your license for less than two years, you shouldn't exceed 70kph

• The drink driving limit is zero - so there must be no alcohol in your blood when driving• If you're caught committing a driving offence, while driving through Russia, you'll be given an

on-the-spot fine• You shouldn't use your horn except in cases of extreme danger• It's illegal to pick up hitchhikers• If you're involved in an accident or your car breaks down, you must contact the police as well as

any break down organization• You should always use dipped headlights during the day• It's common for state police to stop drivers and check documents, particularly if your car has

foreign plates• It's illegal to drive a dirty car• Seat belts when driving a hire car in Russia are mandatory.• The use of a mobile phone while driving is prohibited, with the exception of a hands-free

system.• Drivers are to carry at all times while driving, a valid driver`s license, registration documents and

insurance documents.

• • Drive on the left-hand side of the road.• Always pass (overtake) on the outside (right) lane.• Do not block the middle lane if the inside lane is clear.• When approaching a roundabout, give priority to traffic approaching from the right, unless

otherwise indicated.• You must always stop at a red traffic light.• At a junction there's no general priority rule - priority is marked at most junctions.• All traffic signals and road signs must be obeyed.• All vehicles must give way to emergency services vehicles.• The use of a car horn is not permitted in built-up areas from 23:30 to 07:00 hours.• Do not drive in bus lanes during restricted hours. See signs by the side of the road for times.• It's illegal to use a mobile phone when driving. If you need to make a call, find a safe place to

stop first.• Seat belts must be worn by the driver and front seat passenger. Where rear seat belts have

been fitted, they must also be worn.• The minimum driving age is 17.

Driving regulations in Britain

But what is the difference?

Punishment in the UKDriving offence Prison Fine Driving ban Penalty points

Causing death by dangerous driving

14 years Unlimited Obligatory. Min 2 years compulsory re–test.

3–11

Causing death by careless driving under the influence of drink

or drugs

14 years Unlimited Obligatory Min 2 years

3–11

Failing to stop after an accident or failing to report an accident

6 months £5,000 Discretionary 5–10

Driving when disqualified

6 months £5,000 Discretionary 6

Driving without insurance

N/A £200/5000 Discretionary 6-8

Speeding N/A £60/1000/2500 Discretionary 3-6

Seat belt offences N/A £60/500

Use of hand–held mobile phone whilst in

charge of a vehicle

N/A £1,000£2,500(bus)FPN: £60

Offences Russia The UK

Speed limit From 100 to 5000 rubles( or withdrawal driving license for 6

months)

£1000- 2500(on motorway)

Drunk driving Withdrawal from 1,5 to 2 years Prison for 14 years and a fine up to £5,000

Out into the oncoming lane A fine of 5000 rubles or withdrawal from 4 to 6 months £2,000

Running a red light a fine of 1000 rubles £1,000

Unfasten seat belt a fine of 500 rubles A fine is £ 500

Usage of mobile phone while driving

A fine of 500 rubles £1,000- 2,500(driving a bus)

Comparative Table

Look! Read! Remember!• Follow road rules and regulations• Respect other drivers on the roads• Don`t break speed limit• Drive carefully• Don`t drink alcohol• Be attentive at the crossroads• Don`t drive the red light• Fasten seat belts